4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
6 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7 * Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #ifndef _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
20 #define _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <media/media-devnode.h>
26 #include <media/media-entity.h>
32 * struct media_entity_notify - Media Entity Notify
35 * @notify_data: Input data to invoke the callback
36 * @notify: Callback function pointer
38 * Drivers may register a callback to take action when new entities get
39 * registered with the media device. This handler is intended for creating
40 * links between existing entities and should not create entities and register
43 struct media_entity_notify
{
44 struct list_head list
;
46 void (*notify
)(struct media_entity
*entity
, void *notify_data
);
50 * struct media_device_ops - Media device operations
51 * @link_notify: Link state change notification callback. This callback is
52 * called with the graph_mutex held.
54 struct media_device_ops
{
55 int (*link_notify
)(struct media_link
*link
, u32 flags
,
56 unsigned int notification
);
60 * struct media_device - Media device
62 * @devnode: Media device node
63 * @driver_name: Optional device driver name. If not set, calls to
64 * %MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO will return ``dev->driver->name``.
65 * This is needed for USB drivers for example, as otherwise
66 * they'll all appear as if the driver name was "usb".
67 * @model: Device model name
68 * @serial: Device serial number (optional)
69 * @bus_info: Unique and stable device location identifier
70 * @hw_revision: Hardware device revision
71 * @driver_version: Device driver version
72 * @topology_version: Monotonic counter for storing the version of the graph
73 * topology. Should be incremented each time the topology changes.
74 * @id: Unique ID used on the last registered graph object
75 * @entity_internal_idx: Unique internal entity ID used by the graph traversal
77 * @entity_internal_idx_max: Allocated internal entity indices
78 * @entities: List of registered entities
79 * @interfaces: List of registered interfaces
80 * @pads: List of registered pads
81 * @links: List of registered links
82 * @entity_notify: List of registered entity_notify callbacks
83 * @graph_mutex: Protects access to struct media_device data
84 * @pm_count_walk: Graph walk for power state walk. Access serialised using
87 * @source_priv: Driver Private data for enable/disable source handlers
88 * @enable_source: Enable Source Handler function pointer
89 * @disable_source: Disable Source Handler function pointer
91 * @ops: Operation handler callbacks
93 * This structure represents an abstract high-level media device. It allows easy
94 * access to entities and provides basic media device-level support. The
95 * structure can be allocated directly or embedded in a larger structure.
97 * The parent @dev is a physical device. It must be set before registering the
100 * @model is a descriptive model name exported through sysfs. It doesn't have to
103 * @enable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
104 * sink entity and activate the link between them if source
105 * entity is free. Drivers should call this handler before
106 * accessing the source.
108 * @disable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
109 * sink entity and deactivate the link between them. Drivers
110 * should call this handler to release the source.
112 * Use-case: find tuner entity connected to the decoder
113 * entity and check if it is available, and activate the
114 * the link between them from @enable_source and deactivate
115 * from @disable_source.
119 * Bridge driver is expected to implement and set the
120 * handler when &media_device is registered or when
121 * bridge driver finds the media_device during probe.
122 * Bridge driver sets source_priv with information
123 * necessary to run @enable_source and @disable_source handlers.
124 * Callers should hold graph_mutex to access and call @enable_source
125 * and @disable_source handlers.
127 struct media_device
{
128 /* dev->driver_data points to this struct. */
130 struct media_devnode
*devnode
;
133 char driver_name
[32];
139 u64 topology_version
;
142 struct ida entity_internal_idx
;
143 int entity_internal_idx_max
;
145 struct list_head entities
;
146 struct list_head interfaces
;
147 struct list_head pads
;
148 struct list_head links
;
150 /* notify callback list invoked when a new entity is registered */
151 struct list_head entity_notify
;
153 /* Serializes graph operations. */
154 struct mutex graph_mutex
;
155 struct media_graph pm_count_walk
;
158 int (*enable_source
)(struct media_entity
*entity
,
159 struct media_pipeline
*pipe
);
160 void (*disable_source
)(struct media_entity
*entity
);
162 const struct media_device_ops
*ops
;
165 /* We don't need to include pci.h or usb.h here */
169 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
171 /* Supported link_notify @notification values. */
172 #define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH 0
173 #define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH 1
176 * media_entity_enum_init - Initialise an entity enumeration
178 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be initialised
179 * @mdev: The related media device
181 * Return: zero on success or a negative error code.
183 static inline __must_check
int media_entity_enum_init(
184 struct media_entity_enum
*ent_enum
, struct media_device
*mdev
)
186 return __media_entity_enum_init(ent_enum
,
187 mdev
->entity_internal_idx_max
+ 1);
191 * media_device_init() - Initializes a media device element
193 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
195 * This function initializes the media device prior to its registration.
196 * The media device initialization and registration is split in two functions
197 * to avoid race conditions and make the media device available to user-space
198 * before the media graph has been completed.
200 * So drivers need to first initialize the media device, register any entity
201 * within the media device, create pad to pad links and then finally register
202 * the media device by calling media_device_register() as a final step.
204 void media_device_init(struct media_device
*mdev
);
207 * media_device_cleanup() - Cleanups a media device element
209 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
211 * This function that will destroy the graph_mutex that is
212 * initialized in media_device_init().
214 void media_device_cleanup(struct media_device
*mdev
);
217 * __media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
219 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
220 * @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
222 * Users, should, instead, call the media_device_register() macro.
224 * The caller is responsible for initializing the &media_device structure
225 * before registration. The following fields of &media_device must be set:
227 * - &media_entity.dev must point to the parent device (usually a &pci_dev,
228 * &usb_interface or &platform_device instance).
230 * - &media_entity.model must be filled with the device model name as a
231 * NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The device/model revision must not be
232 * stored in this field.
234 * The following fields are optional:
236 * - &media_entity.serial is a unique serial number stored as a
237 * NUL-terminated ASCII string. The field is big enough to store a GUID
238 * in text form. If the hardware doesn't provide a unique serial number
239 * this field must be left empty.
241 * - &media_entity.bus_info represents the location of the device in the
242 * system as a NUL-terminated ASCII string. For PCI/PCIe devices
243 * &media_entity.bus_info must be set to "PCI:" (or "PCIe:") followed by
244 * the value of pci_name(). For USB devices,the usb_make_path() function
245 * must be used. This field is used by applications to distinguish between
246 * otherwise identical devices that don't provide a serial number.
248 * - &media_entity.hw_revision is the hardware device revision in a
249 * driver-specific format. When possible the revision should be formatted
250 * with the KERNEL_VERSION() macro.
252 * - &media_entity.driver_version is formatted with the KERNEL_VERSION()
253 * macro. The version minor must be incremented when new features are added
254 * to the userspace API without breaking binary compatibility. The version
255 * major must be incremented when binary compatibility is broken.
259 * #) Upon successful registration a character device named media[0-9]+ is created. The device major and minor numbers are dynamic. The model name is exported as a sysfs attribute.
261 * #) Unregistering a media device that hasn't been registered is **NOT** safe.
263 * Return: returns zero on success or a negative error code.
265 int __must_check
__media_device_register(struct media_device
*mdev
,
266 struct module
*owner
);
270 * media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
272 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
274 * This macro calls __media_device_register() passing %THIS_MODULE as
275 * the __media_device_register() second argument (**owner**).
277 #define media_device_register(mdev) __media_device_register(mdev, THIS_MODULE)
280 * media_device_unregister() - Unregisters a media device element
282 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
284 * It is safe to call this function on an unregistered (but initialised)
287 void media_device_unregister(struct media_device
*mdev
);
290 * media_device_register_entity() - registers a media entity inside a
291 * previously registered media device.
293 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
294 * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be registered
296 * Entities are identified by a unique positive integer ID. The media
297 * controller framework will such ID automatically. IDs are not guaranteed
298 * to be contiguous, and the ID number can change on newer Kernel versions.
299 * So, neither the driver nor userspace should hardcode ID numbers to refer
300 * to the entities, but, instead, use the framework to find the ID, when
303 * The media_entity name, type and flags fields should be initialized before
304 * calling media_device_register_entity(). Entities embedded in higher-level
305 * standard structures can have some of those fields set by the higher-level
308 * If the device has pads, media_entity_pads_init() should be called before
309 * this function. Otherwise, the &media_entity.pad and &media_entity.num_pads
310 * should be zeroed before calling this function.
312 * Entities have flags that describe the entity capabilities and state:
314 * %MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT
315 * indicates the default entity for a given type.
316 * This can be used to report the default audio and video devices or the
317 * default camera sensor.
321 * Drivers should set the entity function before calling this function.
322 * Please notice that the values %MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN and
323 * %MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN should not be used by the drivers.
325 int __must_check
media_device_register_entity(struct media_device
*mdev
,
326 struct media_entity
*entity
);
329 * media_device_unregister_entity() - unregisters a media entity.
331 * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be unregistered
333 * All links associated with the entity and all PADs are automatically
334 * unregistered from the media_device when this function is called.
336 * Unregistering an entity will not change the IDs of the other entities and
337 * the previoully used ID will never be reused for a newly registered entities.
339 * When a media device is unregistered, all its entities are unregistered
340 * automatically. No manual entities unregistration is then required.
344 * The media_entity instance itself must be freed explicitly by
345 * the driver if required.
347 void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity
*entity
);
350 * media_device_register_entity_notify() - Registers a media entity_notify
353 * @mdev: The media device
354 * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
358 * When a new entity is registered, all the registered
359 * media_entity_notify callbacks are invoked.
362 int __must_check
media_device_register_entity_notify(struct media_device
*mdev
,
363 struct media_entity_notify
*nptr
);
366 * media_device_unregister_entity_notify() - Unregister a media entity notify
369 * @mdev: The media device
370 * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
373 void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(struct media_device
*mdev
,
374 struct media_entity_notify
*nptr
);
376 /* Iterate over all entities. */
377 #define media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) \
378 list_for_each_entry(entity, &(mdev)->entities, graph_obj.list)
380 /* Iterate over all interfaces. */
381 #define media_device_for_each_intf(intf, mdev) \
382 list_for_each_entry(intf, &(mdev)->interfaces, graph_obj.list)
384 /* Iterate over all pads. */
385 #define media_device_for_each_pad(pad, mdev) \
386 list_for_each_entry(pad, &(mdev)->pads, graph_obj.list)
388 /* Iterate over all links. */
389 #define media_device_for_each_link(link, mdev) \
390 list_for_each_entry(link, &(mdev)->links, graph_obj.list)
393 * media_device_pci_init() - create and initialize a
394 * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
396 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
397 * @pci_dev: pointer to struct pci_dev
398 * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the default
399 * name for the pci device, given by pci_name() macro.
401 void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device
*mdev
,
402 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
,
405 * __media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
406 * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
408 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
409 * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
410 * @board_name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
411 * product name, if available.
412 * @driver_name: name of the driver. if %NULL, the routine will use the name
413 * given by ``udev->dev->driver->name``, with is usually the wrong
418 * It is better to call media_device_usb_init() instead, as
419 * such macro fills driver_name with %KBUILD_MODNAME.
421 void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device
*mdev
,
422 struct usb_device
*udev
,
423 const char *board_name
,
424 const char *driver_name
);
427 static inline int media_device_register(struct media_device
*mdev
)
431 static inline void media_device_unregister(struct media_device
*mdev
)
434 static inline int media_device_register_entity(struct media_device
*mdev
,
435 struct media_entity
*entity
)
439 static inline void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity
*entity
)
442 static inline int media_device_register_entity_notify(
443 struct media_device
*mdev
,
444 struct media_entity_notify
*nptr
)
448 static inline void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(
449 struct media_device
*mdev
,
450 struct media_entity_notify
*nptr
)
454 static inline void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device
*mdev
,
455 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
,
460 static inline void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device
*mdev
,
461 struct usb_device
*udev
,
467 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
470 * media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
471 * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
473 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
474 * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
475 * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
476 * product name, if available.
478 * This macro calls media_device_usb_init() passing the
479 * media_device_usb_init() **driver_name** parameter filled with
482 #define media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name) \
483 __media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name, KBUILD_MODNAME)