2 * Copyright 2008 Vitaly Mayatskikh <vmayatsk@redhat.com>
3 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
4 * Subject to the GNU Public License v2.
6 * Functions to copy from and to user space.
9 #include <linux/linkage.h>
10 #include <asm/dwarf2.h>
12 #define FIX_ALIGNMENT 1
14 #include <asm/current.h>
15 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
16 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
17 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
18 #include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
23 * By placing feature2 after feature1 in altinstructions section, we logically
25 * If CPU has feature2, jmp to alt2 is used
26 * else if CPU has feature1, jmp to alt1 is used
27 * else jmp to orig is used.
29 .macro ALTERNATIVE_JUMP feature1,feature2,orig,alt1,alt2
31 .byte 0xe9 /* 32bit jump */
32 .long \orig-1f /* by default jump to orig */
34 .section .altinstr_replacement,"ax"
35 2: .byte 0xe9 /* near jump with 32bit immediate */
36 .long \alt1-1b /* offset */ /* or alternatively to alt1 */
37 3: .byte 0xe9 /* near jump with 32bit immediate */
38 .long \alt2-1b /* offset */ /* or alternatively to alt2 */
41 .section .altinstructions,"a"
42 altinstruction_entry 0b,2b,\feature1,5,5
43 altinstruction_entry 0b,3b,\feature2,5,5
47 .macro ALIGN_DESTINATION
49 /* check for bad alignment of destination */
52 jz 102f /* already aligned */
64 103: addl %ecx,%edx /* ecx is zerorest also */
65 jmp copy_user_handle_tail
68 _ASM_EXTABLE(100b,103b)
69 _ASM_EXTABLE(101b,103b)
73 /* Standard copy_to_user with segment limit checking */
80 cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
82 ALTERNATIVE_JUMP X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD,X86_FEATURE_ERMS, \
83 copy_user_generic_unrolled,copy_user_generic_string, \
84 copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
86 ENDPROC(_copy_to_user)
88 /* Standard copy_from_user with segment limit checking */
89 ENTRY(_copy_from_user)
95 cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
97 ALTERNATIVE_JUMP X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD,X86_FEATURE_ERMS, \
98 copy_user_generic_unrolled,copy_user_generic_string, \
99 copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
101 ENDPROC(_copy_from_user)
116 ENDPROC(bad_from_user)
120 * copy_user_generic_unrolled - memory copy with exception handling.
121 * This version is for CPUs like P4 that don't have efficient micro
130 * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
132 ENTRY(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
136 jb 20f /* less then 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
143 2: movq 1*8(%rsi),%r9
144 3: movq 2*8(%rsi),%r10
145 4: movq 3*8(%rsi),%r11
147 6: movq %r9,1*8(%rdi)
148 7: movq %r10,2*8(%rdi)
149 8: movq %r11,3*8(%rdi)
150 9: movq 4*8(%rsi),%r8
151 10: movq 5*8(%rsi),%r9
152 11: movq 6*8(%rsi),%r10
153 12: movq 7*8(%rsi),%r11
154 13: movq %r8,4*8(%rdi)
155 14: movq %r9,5*8(%rdi)
156 15: movq %r10,6*8(%rdi)
157 16: movq %r11,7*8(%rdi)
189 40: leal (%rdx,%rcx,8),%edx
192 60: jmp copy_user_handle_tail /* ecx is zerorest also */
204 _ASM_EXTABLE(10b,30b)
205 _ASM_EXTABLE(11b,30b)
206 _ASM_EXTABLE(12b,30b)
207 _ASM_EXTABLE(13b,30b)
208 _ASM_EXTABLE(14b,30b)
209 _ASM_EXTABLE(15b,30b)
210 _ASM_EXTABLE(16b,30b)
211 _ASM_EXTABLE(18b,40b)
212 _ASM_EXTABLE(19b,40b)
213 _ASM_EXTABLE(21b,50b)
214 _ASM_EXTABLE(22b,50b)
216 ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
218 /* Some CPUs run faster using the string copy instructions.
219 * This is also a lot simpler. Use them when possible.
221 * Only 4GB of copy is supported. This shouldn't be a problem
222 * because the kernel normally only writes from/to page sized chunks
223 * even if user space passed a longer buffer.
224 * And more would be dangerous because both Intel and AMD have
225 * errata with rep movsq > 4GB. If someone feels the need to fix
226 * this please consider this.
234 * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
236 ENTRY(copy_user_generic_string)
240 jb 2f /* less than 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
255 11: leal (%rdx,%rcx,8),%ecx
256 12: movl %ecx,%edx /* ecx is zerorest also */
257 jmp copy_user_handle_tail
263 ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_string)
266 * Some CPUs are adding enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB instructions.
267 * It's recommended to use enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB if it's enabled.
275 * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
277 ENTRY(copy_user_enhanced_fast_string)
288 12: movl %ecx,%edx /* ecx is zerorest also */
289 jmp copy_user_handle_tail
294 ENDPROC(copy_user_enhanced_fast_string)