2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/initrd.h>
20 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/console.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/sizes.h>
28 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
29 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
31 #include <asm/cache.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/setup.h>
35 #include <asm/smp-ops.h>
38 struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data
[NR_CPUS
] __read_mostly
;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data
);
43 struct screen_info screen_info
;
47 * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
49 unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
);
56 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
58 unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly
= MACH_UNKNOWN
;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype
);
62 struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map
;
64 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
65 char __initdata arcs_cmdline
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
67 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
68 static char __initdata builtin_cmdline
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] = CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
72 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
73 * I/O ports are mapped.
75 const unsigned long mips_io_port_base
= -1;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base
);
78 static struct resource code_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel code", };
79 static struct resource data_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel data", };
81 static void *detect_magic __initdata
= detect_memory_region
;
83 void __init
add_memory_region(phys_t start
, phys_t size
, long type
)
85 int x
= boot_mem_map
.nr_map
;
89 if (start
+ size
< start
) {
90 pr_warning("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
95 * Try to merge with existing entry, if any.
97 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
98 struct boot_mem_map_entry
*entry
= boot_mem_map
.map
+ i
;
101 if (entry
->type
!= type
)
104 if (start
+ size
< entry
->addr
)
105 continue; /* no overlap */
107 if (entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
< start
)
108 continue; /* no overlap */
110 top
= max(entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
, start
+ size
);
111 entry
->addr
= min(entry
->addr
, start
);
112 entry
->size
= top
- entry
->addr
;
117 if (boot_mem_map
.nr_map
== BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX
) {
118 pr_err("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
122 boot_mem_map
.map
[x
].addr
= start
;
123 boot_mem_map
.map
[x
].size
= size
;
124 boot_mem_map
.map
[x
].type
= type
;
125 boot_mem_map
.nr_map
++;
128 void __init
detect_memory_region(phys_t start
, phys_t sz_min
, phys_t sz_max
)
130 void *dm
= &detect_magic
;
133 for (size
= sz_min
; size
< sz_max
; size
<<= 1) {
134 if (!memcmp(dm
, dm
+ size
, sizeof(detect_magic
)))
138 pr_debug("Memory: %lluMB of RAM detected at 0x%llx (min: %lluMB, max: %lluMB)\n",
139 ((unsigned long long) size
) / SZ_1M
,
140 (unsigned long long) start
,
141 ((unsigned long long) sz_min
) / SZ_1M
,
142 ((unsigned long long) sz_max
) / SZ_1M
);
144 add_memory_region(start
, size
, BOOT_MEM_RAM
);
147 static void __init
print_memory_map(void)
150 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
152 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
153 printk(KERN_INFO
" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
154 field
, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
,
155 field
, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
157 switch (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
) {
159 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable)\n");
161 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM
:
162 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable after init)\n");
164 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA
:
165 printk(KERN_CONT
"(ROM data)\n");
167 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED
:
168 printk(KERN_CONT
"(reserved)\n");
171 printk(KERN_CONT
"type %lu\n", boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
);
180 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
182 static int __init
rd_start_early(char *p
)
184 unsigned long start
= memparse(p
, &p
);
187 /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
191 initrd_start
= start
;
195 early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early
);
197 static int __init
rd_size_early(char *p
)
199 initrd_end
+= memparse(p
, &p
);
202 early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early
);
204 /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
205 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
210 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
211 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
212 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
214 if (!initrd_start
|| initrd_end
<= initrd_start
)
217 if (initrd_start
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
218 pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
221 if (initrd_start
< PAGE_OFFSET
) {
222 pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
227 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
228 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
229 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
230 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
231 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
233 end
= __pa(initrd_end
);
234 initrd_end
= (unsigned long)__va(end
);
235 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start
));
237 ROOT_DEV
= Root_RAM0
;
245 static void __init
finalize_initrd(void)
247 unsigned long size
= initrd_end
- initrd_start
;
250 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initrd not found or empty");
253 if (__pa(initrd_end
) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
)) {
254 printk(KERN_ERR
"Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
258 reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start
), size
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
259 initrd_below_start_ok
= 1;
261 pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
265 printk(KERN_CONT
" - disabling initrd\n");
270 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
272 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
277 #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
282 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
285 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
287 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
293 #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
295 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
297 unsigned long reserved_end
;
298 unsigned long mapstart
= ~0UL;
299 unsigned long bootmap_size
;
303 * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
304 * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
307 reserved_end
= max(init_initrd(),
308 (unsigned long) PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end
)));
311 * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
312 * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
318 * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
320 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
321 unsigned long start
, end
;
323 if (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
!= BOOT_MEM_RAM
)
326 start
= PFN_UP(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
327 end
= PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
328 + boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
330 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
332 if (start
< min_low_pfn
)
334 if (end
<= reserved_end
)
336 if (start
>= mapstart
)
338 mapstart
= max(reserved_end
, start
);
341 if (min_low_pfn
>= max_low_pfn
)
342 panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
343 if (min_low_pfn
> ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) {
344 pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
345 (min_low_pfn
- ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) * sizeof(struct page
),
346 min_low_pfn
- ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
);
347 } else if (min_low_pfn
< ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) {
348 pr_info("%lu free pages won't be used\n",
349 ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
- min_low_pfn
);
351 min_low_pfn
= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
;
354 * Determine low and high memory ranges
356 max_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
357 if (max_low_pfn
> PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
)) {
358 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
359 highstart_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
360 highend_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
362 max_low_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
366 * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
368 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart
,
369 min_low_pfn
, max_low_pfn
);
372 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
373 unsigned long start
, end
;
375 start
= PFN_UP(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
376 end
= PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
377 + boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
379 if (start
<= min_low_pfn
)
384 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
385 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
389 * ... finally, is the area going away?
395 memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start
), PFN_PHYS(end
- start
), 0);
399 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
401 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
402 unsigned long start
, end
, size
;
404 start
= PFN_UP(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
405 end
= PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
406 + boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
409 * Reserve usable memory.
411 switch (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
) {
414 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM
:
415 memory_present(0, start
, end
);
418 /* Not usable memory */
423 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
424 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
426 if (start
>= max_low_pfn
)
428 if (start
< reserved_end
)
429 start
= reserved_end
;
430 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
434 * ... finally, is the area going away?
440 /* Register lowmem ranges */
441 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start
), size
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
442 memory_present(0, start
, end
);
446 * Reserve the bootmap memory.
448 reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart
), bootmap_size
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
451 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
456 #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
459 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
461 * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
462 * memory areas using add_memory_region.
464 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
465 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
471 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
473 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
474 * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
475 * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
476 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
477 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
480 static int usermem __initdata
;
482 static int __init
early_parse_mem(char *p
)
484 unsigned long start
, size
;
487 * If a user specifies memory size, we
488 * blow away any automatically generated
492 boot_mem_map
.nr_map
= 0;
496 size
= memparse(p
, &p
);
498 start
= memparse(p
+ 1, &p
);
500 add_memory_region(start
, size
, BOOT_MEM_RAM
);
503 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem
);
505 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
506 unsigned long setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
;
507 static int __init
early_parse_elfcorehdr(char *p
)
511 setup_elfcorehdr
= memparse(p
, &p
);
513 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
514 unsigned long start
= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
;
515 unsigned long end
= (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
+
516 boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
517 if (setup_elfcorehdr
>= start
&& setup_elfcorehdr
< end
) {
519 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
520 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
523 setup_elfcorehdr_size
= end
- setup_elfcorehdr
;
528 * If we don't find it in the memory map, then we shouldn't
529 * have to worry about it, as the new kernel won't use it.
533 early_param("elfcorehdr", early_parse_elfcorehdr
);
536 static void __init
arch_mem_addpart(phys_t mem
, phys_t end
, int type
)
545 /* Make sure it is in the boot_mem_map */
546 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
547 if (mem
>= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
&&
548 mem
< (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
+
549 boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
))
552 add_memory_region(mem
, size
, type
);
555 static void __init
arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p
)
557 extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
559 /* call board setup routine */
563 * Make sure all kernel memory is in the maps. The "UP" and
564 * "DOWN" are opposite for initdata since if it crosses over
565 * into another memory section you don't want that to be
566 * freed when the initdata is freed.
568 arch_mem_addpart(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&_text
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
569 PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_edata
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
571 arch_mem_addpart(PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&__init_begin
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
572 PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&__init_end
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
575 pr_info("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
578 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
579 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
580 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
582 if (builtin_cmdline
[0]) {
583 strlcat(arcs_cmdline
, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
584 strlcat(arcs_cmdline
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
586 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, arcs_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
589 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, arcs_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
591 strlcpy(command_line
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
593 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
598 pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
603 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
604 if (setup_elfcorehdr
&& setup_elfcorehdr_size
) {
605 printk(KERN_INFO
"kdump reserved memory at %lx-%lx\n",
606 setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
);
607 reserve_bootmem(setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
,
612 if (crashk_res
.start
!= crashk_res
.end
)
613 reserve_bootmem(crashk_res
.start
,
614 crashk_res
.end
- crashk_res
.start
+ 1,
619 plat_swiotlb_setup();
624 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
626 unsigned long long total
;
628 total
= max_pfn
- min_low_pfn
;
629 return total
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
632 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
634 unsigned long long total_mem
;
635 unsigned long long crash_size
, crash_base
;
638 total_mem
= get_total_mem();
639 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, total_mem
,
640 &crash_size
, &crash_base
);
641 if (ret
!= 0 || crash_size
<= 0)
644 crashk_res
.start
= crash_base
;
645 crashk_res
.end
= crash_base
+ crash_size
- 1;
648 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
652 ret
= request_resource(res
, &crashk_res
);
654 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
655 (unsigned long)((crashk_res
.end
-
656 crashk_res
.start
+ 1) >> 20),
657 (unsigned long)(crashk_res
.start
>> 20));
659 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
660 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
664 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
667 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
669 static void __init
resource_init(void)
673 if (UNCAC_BASE
!= IO_BASE
)
676 code_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_text
);
677 code_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
) - 1;
678 data_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
);
679 data_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_edata
) - 1;
682 * Request address space for all standard RAM.
684 mips_parse_crashkernel();
686 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
687 struct resource
*res
;
688 unsigned long start
, end
;
690 start
= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
;
691 end
= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
+ boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
- 1;
692 if (start
>= HIGHMEM_START
)
694 if (end
>= HIGHMEM_START
)
695 end
= HIGHMEM_START
- 1;
697 res
= alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource
));
698 switch (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
) {
700 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM
:
701 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA
:
702 res
->name
= "System RAM";
704 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED
:
706 res
->name
= "reserved";
712 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
713 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
716 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
717 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
720 request_resource(res
, &code_resource
);
721 request_resource(res
, &data_resource
);
722 request_crashkernel(res
);
726 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
731 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
732 setup_early_printk();
737 #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
738 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
739 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
740 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
741 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
745 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p
);
753 unsigned long kernelsp
[NR_CPUS
];
754 unsigned long fw_arg0
, fw_arg1
, fw_arg2
, fw_arg3
;
756 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
757 struct dentry
*mips_debugfs_dir
;
758 static int __init
debugfs_mips(void)
762 d
= debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL
);
765 mips_debugfs_dir
= d
;
768 arch_initcall(debugfs_mips
);