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[linux/fpc-iii.git] / ipc / shm.c
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1 /*
2 * linux/ipc/shm.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19 * namespaces support
20 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
27 #include <linux/shm.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
30 #include <linux/mman.h>
31 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
34 #include <linux/audit.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
40 #include <linux/mount.h>
41 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include "util.h"
47 struct shm_file_data {
48 int id;
49 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
50 struct file *file;
51 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
54 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
56 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
57 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
59 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
61 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
62 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
64 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
65 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
66 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
67 static void shm_destroy (struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
68 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
69 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
70 #endif
72 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
74 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
75 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
76 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
77 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
78 ns->shm_tot = 0;
79 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
83 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) and the shp structure locked.
84 * Only shm_ids.rw_mutex remains locked on exit.
86 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
88 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
89 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
91 if (shp->shm_nattch){
92 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
93 /* Do not find it any more */
94 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
95 shm_unlock(shp);
96 } else
97 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
100 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
101 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
103 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
104 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
106 #endif
108 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
110 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
111 return 0;
114 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
116 void __init shm_init (void)
118 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
119 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
120 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
121 #else
122 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
123 #endif
124 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
128 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
129 * is not necessarily held.
131 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
133 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
135 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
136 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp;
138 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
141 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
143 rcu_read_lock();
144 spin_lock(&ipcp->shm_perm.lock);
147 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
148 int id)
150 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
152 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
153 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp;
155 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
158 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
160 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
164 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
165 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
167 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
168 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
169 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
171 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
172 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
173 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
174 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
175 shp->shm_nattch++;
176 shm_unlock(shp);
180 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
182 * @ns: namespace
183 * @shp: struct to free
185 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) locked,
186 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
188 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
190 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
191 shm_rmid(ns, shp);
192 shm_unlock(shp);
193 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file))
194 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
195 else if (shp->mlock_user)
196 user_shm_unlock(file_inode(shp->shm_file)->i_size,
197 shp->mlock_user);
198 fput (shp->shm_file);
199 security_shm_free(shp);
200 ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
204 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
206 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
207 * one of the following is true:
209 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
211 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
213 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
215 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
216 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
217 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
221 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
222 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
223 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
224 * and will later be kfree()d.
226 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
228 struct file * file = vma->vm_file;
229 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
230 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
231 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
233 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
234 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
235 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
236 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
237 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
238 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
239 shp->shm_nattch--;
240 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
241 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
242 else
243 shm_unlock(shp);
244 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
247 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex locked */
248 static int shm_try_destroy_current(int id, void *p, void *data)
250 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
251 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
252 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
254 if (shp->shm_creator != current)
255 return 0;
258 * Mark it as orphaned to destroy the segment when
259 * kernel.shm_rmid_forced is changed.
260 * It is noop if the following shm_may_destroy() returns true.
262 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
265 * Don't even try to destroy it. If shm_rmid_forced=0 and IPC_RMID
266 * is not set, it shouldn't be deleted here.
268 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced)
269 return 0;
271 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
272 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
273 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
275 return 0;
278 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex locked */
279 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
281 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
282 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
283 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
286 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
287 * exit'ed originating process.
289 * As shp->* are changed under rw_mutex, it's safe to skip shp locking.
291 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
292 return 0;
294 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
295 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
296 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
298 return 0;
301 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
303 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
304 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
305 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
306 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
310 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
312 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
314 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use == 0)
315 return;
317 /* Destroy all already created segments, but not mapped yet */
318 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
319 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
320 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_current, ns);
321 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
324 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
326 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
327 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
329 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
332 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
333 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
335 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
336 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
337 int err = 0;
338 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
339 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
340 return err;
343 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
344 unsigned long addr)
346 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
347 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
348 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
350 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
351 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
352 else if (vma->vm_policy)
353 pol = vma->vm_policy;
355 return pol;
357 #endif
359 static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
361 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
362 int ret;
364 ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma);
365 if (ret != 0)
366 return ret;
367 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
368 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
369 BUG_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
370 #endif
371 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
372 shm_open(vma);
374 return ret;
377 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
379 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
381 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
382 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
383 kfree(sfd);
384 return 0;
387 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
389 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
391 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
392 return -EINVAL;
393 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
396 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
397 loff_t len)
399 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
401 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
402 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
403 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
406 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
407 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
408 unsigned long flags)
410 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
411 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
412 pgoff, flags);
415 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
416 .mmap = shm_mmap,
417 .fsync = shm_fsync,
418 .release = shm_release,
419 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
420 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
421 #endif
422 .llseek = noop_llseek,
423 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
426 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
427 .mmap = shm_mmap,
428 .fsync = shm_fsync,
429 .release = shm_release,
430 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
431 .llseek = noop_llseek,
432 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
435 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
437 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
440 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
441 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
442 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
443 .fault = shm_fault,
444 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
445 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
446 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
447 #endif
451 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
452 * @ns: namespace
453 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
455 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
458 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
460 key_t key = params->key;
461 int shmflg = params->flg;
462 size_t size = params->u.size;
463 int error;
464 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
465 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
466 struct file * file;
467 char name[13];
468 int id;
469 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
471 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
472 return -EINVAL;
474 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
475 return -ENOSPC;
477 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
478 if (!shp)
479 return -ENOMEM;
481 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
482 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
483 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
485 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
486 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
487 if (error) {
488 ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
489 return error;
492 sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key);
493 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
494 struct hstate *hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)
495 & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
496 size_t hugesize;
498 if (!hs) {
499 error = -EINVAL;
500 goto no_file;
502 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
504 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
505 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
506 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
507 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
508 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
509 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
510 } else {
512 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
513 * if it's asked for.
515 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
516 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
517 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
518 file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
520 error = PTR_ERR(file);
521 if (IS_ERR(file))
522 goto no_file;
524 id = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
525 if (id < 0) {
526 error = id;
527 goto no_id;
530 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
531 shp->shm_lprid = 0;
532 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
533 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
534 shp->shm_segsz = size;
535 shp->shm_nattch = 0;
536 shp->shm_file = file;
537 shp->shm_creator = current;
539 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
540 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
542 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
544 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
545 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
546 shm_unlock(shp);
547 return error;
549 no_id:
550 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
551 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
552 fput(file);
553 no_file:
554 security_shm_free(shp);
555 ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
556 return error;
560 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
562 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
564 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
566 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
567 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
571 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
573 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
574 struct ipc_params *params)
576 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
578 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
579 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
580 return -EINVAL;
582 return 0;
585 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
587 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
588 struct ipc_ops shm_ops;
589 struct ipc_params shm_params;
591 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
593 shm_ops.getnew = newseg;
594 shm_ops.associate = shm_security;
595 shm_ops.more_checks = shm_more_checks;
597 shm_params.key = key;
598 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
599 shm_params.u.size = size;
601 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
604 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
606 switch(version) {
607 case IPC_64:
608 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
609 case IPC_OLD:
611 struct shmid_ds out;
613 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
614 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
615 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
616 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
617 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
618 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
619 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
620 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
621 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
623 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
625 default:
626 return -EINVAL;
630 static inline unsigned long
631 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
633 switch(version) {
634 case IPC_64:
635 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
636 return -EFAULT;
637 return 0;
638 case IPC_OLD:
640 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
642 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
643 return -EFAULT;
645 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
646 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
647 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
649 return 0;
651 default:
652 return -EINVAL;
656 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
658 switch(version) {
659 case IPC_64:
660 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
661 case IPC_OLD:
663 struct shminfo out;
665 if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
666 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
667 else
668 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
670 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
671 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
672 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
673 out.shmall = in->shmall;
675 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
677 default:
678 return -EINVAL;
683 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
684 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a reader
686 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
687 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
689 struct inode *inode;
691 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
693 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
694 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
695 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
696 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
697 } else {
698 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
699 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
700 spin_lock(&info->lock);
701 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
702 *swp_add += info->swapped;
703 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
704 #else
705 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
706 #endif
711 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a reader
713 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
714 unsigned long *swp)
716 int next_id;
717 int total, in_use;
719 *rss = 0;
720 *swp = 0;
722 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
724 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
725 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
726 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
728 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
729 if (ipc == NULL)
730 continue;
731 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
733 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
735 total++;
740 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rw_mutex
741 * to be held in write mode.
742 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
744 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
745 struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
747 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
748 struct shmid64_ds shmid64;
749 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
750 int err;
752 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
753 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version))
754 return -EFAULT;
757 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
758 &shmid64.shm_perm, 0);
759 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
760 return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
762 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
764 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
765 if (err)
766 goto out_unlock;
767 switch (cmd) {
768 case IPC_RMID:
769 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
770 goto out_up;
771 case IPC_SET:
772 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp);
773 if (err)
774 goto out_unlock;
775 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
776 break;
777 default:
778 err = -EINVAL;
780 out_unlock:
781 shm_unlock(shp);
782 out_up:
783 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
784 return err;
787 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
789 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
790 int err, version;
791 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
793 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) {
794 err = -EINVAL;
795 goto out;
798 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
799 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
801 switch (cmd) { /* replace with proc interface ? */
802 case IPC_INFO:
804 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
806 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
807 if (err)
808 return err;
810 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo));
811 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
812 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
813 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
815 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
816 if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version))
817 return -EFAULT;
819 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
820 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
821 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
823 if(err<0)
824 err = 0;
825 goto out;
827 case SHM_INFO:
829 struct shm_info shm_info;
831 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
832 if (err)
833 return err;
835 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info));
836 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
837 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
838 shm_get_stat (ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
839 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
840 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
841 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
842 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
843 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
844 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
845 err = -EFAULT;
846 goto out;
849 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
850 goto out;
852 case SHM_STAT:
853 case IPC_STAT:
855 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
856 int result;
858 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
859 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
860 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
861 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
862 goto out;
864 result = shp->shm_perm.id;
865 } else {
866 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid);
867 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
868 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
869 goto out;
871 result = 0;
873 err = -EACCES;
874 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
875 goto out_unlock;
876 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
877 if (err)
878 goto out_unlock;
879 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
880 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
881 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
882 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
883 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
884 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
885 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
886 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
887 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
888 shm_unlock(shp);
889 if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf, &tbuf, version))
890 err = -EFAULT;
891 else
892 err = result;
893 goto out;
895 case SHM_LOCK:
896 case SHM_UNLOCK:
898 struct file *shm_file;
900 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid);
901 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
902 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
903 goto out;
906 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
908 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
909 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
910 err = -EPERM;
911 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
912 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid))
913 goto out_unlock;
914 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK))
915 goto out_unlock;
918 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
919 if (err)
920 goto out_unlock;
922 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
923 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
924 goto out_unlock;
926 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
927 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
928 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
929 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
930 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
931 shp->mlock_user = user;
933 goto out_unlock;
936 /* SHM_UNLOCK */
937 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
938 goto out_unlock;
939 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
940 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
941 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
942 get_file(shm_file);
943 shm_unlock(shp);
944 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
945 fput(shm_file);
946 goto out;
948 case IPC_RMID:
949 case IPC_SET:
950 err = shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version);
951 return err;
952 default:
953 return -EINVAL;
956 out_unlock:
957 shm_unlock(shp);
958 out:
959 return err;
963 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
965 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
966 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
967 * this.
969 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr,
970 unsigned long shmlba)
972 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
973 unsigned long addr;
974 unsigned long size;
975 struct file * file;
976 int err;
977 unsigned long flags;
978 unsigned long prot;
979 int acc_mode;
980 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
981 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
982 struct path path;
983 fmode_t f_mode;
984 unsigned long populate = 0;
986 err = -EINVAL;
987 if (shmid < 0)
988 goto out;
989 else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
990 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
991 if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
992 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); /* round down */
993 else
994 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
995 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
996 #endif
997 goto out;
999 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
1000 } else {
1001 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1002 goto out;
1004 flags = MAP_SHARED;
1007 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1008 prot = PROT_READ;
1009 acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1010 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1011 } else {
1012 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1013 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1014 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1016 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1017 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1018 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1022 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1023 * additional creator id...
1025 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1026 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid);
1027 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1028 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1029 goto out;
1032 err = -EACCES;
1033 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1034 goto out_unlock;
1036 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1037 if (err)
1038 goto out_unlock;
1040 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1041 path_get(&path);
1042 shp->shm_nattch++;
1043 size = i_size_read(path.dentry->d_inode);
1044 shm_unlock(shp);
1046 err = -ENOMEM;
1047 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1048 if (!sfd)
1049 goto out_put_dentry;
1051 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1052 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1053 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1054 &shm_file_operations);
1055 err = PTR_ERR(file);
1056 if (IS_ERR(file))
1057 goto out_free;
1059 file->private_data = sfd;
1060 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1061 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1062 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1063 sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1064 sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1066 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1067 if (err)
1068 goto out_fput;
1070 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1071 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1072 err = -EINVAL;
1073 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1074 goto invalid;
1076 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some
1077 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages).
1079 if (addr < current->mm->start_stack &&
1080 addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5)
1081 goto invalid;
1084 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate);
1085 *raddr = addr;
1086 err = 0;
1087 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1088 err = (long)addr;
1089 invalid:
1090 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1091 if (populate)
1092 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1094 out_fput:
1095 fput(file);
1097 out_nattch:
1098 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
1099 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1100 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
1101 shp->shm_nattch--;
1102 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1103 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1104 else
1105 shm_unlock(shp);
1106 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
1108 out:
1109 return err;
1111 out_unlock:
1112 shm_unlock(shp);
1113 goto out;
1115 out_free:
1116 kfree(sfd);
1117 out_put_dentry:
1118 path_put(&path);
1119 goto out_nattch;
1122 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1124 unsigned long ret;
1125 long err;
1127 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1128 if (err)
1129 return err;
1130 force_successful_syscall_return();
1131 return (long)ret;
1135 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1136 * The work is done in shm_close.
1138 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1140 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1141 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1142 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1143 int retval = -EINVAL;
1144 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1145 loff_t size = 0;
1146 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1147 #endif
1149 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1150 return retval;
1152 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1155 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1156 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1157 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1158 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1159 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1160 * it.
1161 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1162 * are within the initially determined size.
1163 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1164 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1165 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1166 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1167 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1170 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1171 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1172 * above the starting address given.
1174 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1176 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1177 while (vma) {
1178 next = vma->vm_next;
1181 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1182 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1183 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1185 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1186 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1189 size = file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_size;
1190 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1192 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1193 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1194 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1195 * searching for matching vma's.
1197 retval = 0;
1198 vma = next;
1199 break;
1201 vma = next;
1205 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1206 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1207 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1209 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1210 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1211 next = vma->vm_next;
1213 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1214 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1215 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff)
1217 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1218 vma = next;
1221 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1222 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1223 * given */
1224 retval = -EINVAL;
1225 if (vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1226 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1227 retval = 0;
1230 #endif
1232 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1233 return retval;
1236 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1237 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1239 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1240 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
1241 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1243 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1245 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1246 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1247 #else
1248 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1249 #endif
1251 return seq_printf(s,
1252 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
1253 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu "
1254 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1255 shp->shm_perm.key,
1256 shp->shm_perm.id,
1257 shp->shm_perm.mode,
1258 shp->shm_segsz,
1259 shp->shm_cprid,
1260 shp->shm_lprid,
1261 shp->shm_nattch,
1262 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1263 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1264 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1265 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1266 shp->shm_atim,
1267 shp->shm_dtim,
1268 shp->shm_ctim,
1269 rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1270 swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1272 #endif