1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6 #ifndef __XFS_BTREE_H__
7 #define __XFS_BTREE_H__
14 extern kmem_zone_t
*xfs_btree_cur_zone
;
17 * Generic key, ptr and record wrapper structures.
19 * These are disk format structures, and are converted where necessary
20 * by the btree specific code that needs to interpret them.
23 __be32 s
; /* short form ptr */
24 __be64 l
; /* long form ptr */
28 * The in-core btree key. Overlapping btrees actually store two keys
29 * per pointer, so we reserve enough memory to hold both. The __*bigkey
30 * items should never be accessed directly.
33 struct xfs_bmbt_key bmbt
;
34 xfs_bmdr_key_t bmbr
; /* bmbt root block */
35 xfs_alloc_key_t alloc
;
36 struct xfs_inobt_key inobt
;
37 struct xfs_rmap_key rmap
;
38 struct xfs_rmap_key __rmap_bigkey
[2];
39 struct xfs_refcount_key refc
;
43 struct xfs_bmbt_rec bmbt
;
44 xfs_bmdr_rec_t bmbr
; /* bmbt root block */
45 struct xfs_alloc_rec alloc
;
46 struct xfs_inobt_rec inobt
;
47 struct xfs_rmap_rec rmap
;
48 struct xfs_refcount_rec refc
;
52 * This nonsense is to make -wlint happy.
54 #define XFS_LOOKUP_EQ ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_EQi)
55 #define XFS_LOOKUP_LE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_LEi)
56 #define XFS_LOOKUP_GE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_GEi)
58 #define XFS_BTNUM_BNO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BNOi)
59 #define XFS_BTNUM_CNT ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_CNTi)
60 #define XFS_BTNUM_BMAP ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BMAPi)
61 #define XFS_BTNUM_INO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_INOi)
62 #define XFS_BTNUM_FINO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_FINOi)
63 #define XFS_BTNUM_RMAP ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi)
64 #define XFS_BTNUM_REFC ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_REFCi)
66 uint32_t xfs_btree_magic(int crc
, xfs_btnum_t btnum
);
69 * For logging record fields.
71 #define XFS_BB_MAGIC (1 << 0)
72 #define XFS_BB_LEVEL (1 << 1)
73 #define XFS_BB_NUMRECS (1 << 2)
74 #define XFS_BB_LEFTSIB (1 << 3)
75 #define XFS_BB_RIGHTSIB (1 << 4)
76 #define XFS_BB_BLKNO (1 << 5)
77 #define XFS_BB_LSN (1 << 6)
78 #define XFS_BB_UUID (1 << 7)
79 #define XFS_BB_OWNER (1 << 8)
80 #define XFS_BB_NUM_BITS 5
81 #define XFS_BB_ALL_BITS ((1 << XFS_BB_NUM_BITS) - 1)
82 #define XFS_BB_NUM_BITS_CRC 9
83 #define XFS_BB_ALL_BITS_CRC ((1 << XFS_BB_NUM_BITS_CRC) - 1)
86 * Generic stats interface
88 #define XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(cur, stat) \
89 XFS_STATS_INC_OFF((cur)->bc_mp, (cur)->bc_statoff + __XBTS_ ## stat)
90 #define XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(cur, stat, val) \
91 XFS_STATS_ADD_OFF((cur)->bc_mp, (cur)->bc_statoff + __XBTS_ ## stat, val)
93 #define XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS 9 /* max of all btrees */
95 struct xfs_btree_ops
{
96 /* size of the key and record structures */
100 /* cursor operations */
101 struct xfs_btree_cur
*(*dup_cursor
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*);
102 void (*update_cursor
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*src
,
103 struct xfs_btree_cur
*dst
);
105 /* update btree root pointer */
106 void (*set_root
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
107 union xfs_btree_ptr
*nptr
, int level_change
);
109 /* block allocation / freeing */
110 int (*alloc_block
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
111 union xfs_btree_ptr
*start_bno
,
112 union xfs_btree_ptr
*new_bno
,
114 int (*free_block
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, struct xfs_buf
*bp
);
116 /* update last record information */
117 void (*update_lastrec
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
118 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
,
119 union xfs_btree_rec
*rec
,
120 int ptr
, int reason
);
122 /* records in block/level */
123 int (*get_minrecs
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, int level
);
124 int (*get_maxrecs
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, int level
);
126 /* records on disk. Matter for the root in inode case. */
127 int (*get_dmaxrecs
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, int level
);
129 /* init values of btree structures */
130 void (*init_key_from_rec
)(union xfs_btree_key
*key
,
131 union xfs_btree_rec
*rec
);
132 void (*init_rec_from_cur
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
133 union xfs_btree_rec
*rec
);
134 void (*init_ptr_from_cur
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
135 union xfs_btree_ptr
*ptr
);
136 void (*init_high_key_from_rec
)(union xfs_btree_key
*key
,
137 union xfs_btree_rec
*rec
);
139 /* difference between key value and cursor value */
140 int64_t (*key_diff
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
141 union xfs_btree_key
*key
);
144 * Difference between key2 and key1 -- positive if key1 > key2,
145 * negative if key1 < key2, and zero if equal.
147 int64_t (*diff_two_keys
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
148 union xfs_btree_key
*key1
,
149 union xfs_btree_key
*key2
);
151 const struct xfs_buf_ops
*buf_ops
;
153 /* check that k1 is lower than k2 */
154 int (*keys_inorder
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
155 union xfs_btree_key
*k1
,
156 union xfs_btree_key
*k2
);
158 /* check that r1 is lower than r2 */
159 int (*recs_inorder
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
160 union xfs_btree_rec
*r1
,
161 union xfs_btree_rec
*r2
);
165 * Reasons for the update_lastrec method to be called.
167 #define LASTREC_UPDATE 0
168 #define LASTREC_INSREC 1
169 #define LASTREC_DELREC 2
172 union xfs_btree_irec
{
173 struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore a
;
174 struct xfs_bmbt_irec b
;
175 struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore i
;
176 struct xfs_rmap_irec r
;
177 struct xfs_refcount_irec rc
;
180 /* Per-AG btree private information. */
181 union xfs_btree_cur_private
{
183 unsigned long nr_ops
; /* # record updates */
184 int shape_changes
; /* # of extent splits */
189 * Btree cursor structure.
190 * This collects all information needed by the btree code in one place.
192 typedef struct xfs_btree_cur
194 struct xfs_trans
*bc_tp
; /* transaction we're in, if any */
195 struct xfs_mount
*bc_mp
; /* file system mount struct */
196 const struct xfs_btree_ops
*bc_ops
;
197 uint bc_flags
; /* btree features - below */
198 union xfs_btree_irec bc_rec
; /* current insert/search record value */
199 struct xfs_buf
*bc_bufs
[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS
]; /* buf ptr per level */
200 int bc_ptrs
[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS
]; /* key/record # */
201 uint8_t bc_ra
[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS
]; /* readahead bits */
202 #define XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA 1 /* left sibling has been read-ahead */
203 #define XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA 2 /* right sibling has been read-ahead */
204 uint8_t bc_nlevels
; /* number of levels in the tree */
205 uint8_t bc_blocklog
; /* log2(blocksize) of btree blocks */
206 xfs_btnum_t bc_btnum
; /* identifies which btree type */
207 int bc_statoff
; /* offset of btre stats array */
209 struct { /* needed for BNO, CNT, INO */
210 struct xfs_buf
*agbp
; /* agf/agi buffer pointer */
211 xfs_agnumber_t agno
; /* ag number */
212 union xfs_btree_cur_private priv
;
214 struct { /* needed for BMAP */
215 struct xfs_inode
*ip
; /* pointer to our inode */
216 int allocated
; /* count of alloced */
217 short forksize
; /* fork's inode space */
218 char whichfork
; /* data or attr fork */
219 char flags
; /* flags */
220 #define XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL (1<<0) /* was delayed */
221 #define XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_INVALID_OWNER (1<<1) /* for ext swap */
223 } bc_private
; /* per-btree type data */
227 #define XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS (1<<0) /* pointers are 64bits long */
228 #define XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE (1<<1) /* root may be variable size */
229 #define XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE (1<<2) /* track last rec externally */
230 #define XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS (1<<3) /* uses extended btree blocks */
231 #define XFS_BTREE_OVERLAPPING (1<<4) /* overlapping intervals */
234 #define XFS_BTREE_NOERROR 0
235 #define XFS_BTREE_ERROR 1
238 * Convert from buffer to btree block header.
240 #define XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp) ((struct xfs_btree_block *)((bp)->b_addr))
243 * Internal long and short btree block checks. They return NULL if the
244 * block is ok or the address of the failed check otherwise.
246 xfs_failaddr_t
__xfs_btree_check_lblock(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
247 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
, int level
, struct xfs_buf
*bp
);
248 xfs_failaddr_t
__xfs_btree_check_sblock(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
249 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
, int level
, struct xfs_buf
*bp
);
252 * Check that block header is ok.
255 xfs_btree_check_block(
256 struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, /* btree cursor */
257 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
, /* generic btree block pointer */
258 int level
, /* level of the btree block */
259 struct xfs_buf
*bp
); /* buffer containing block, if any */
262 * Check that (long) pointer is ok.
264 bool /* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
265 xfs_btree_check_lptr(
266 struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, /* btree cursor */
267 xfs_fsblock_t fsbno
, /* btree block disk address */
268 int level
); /* btree block level */
271 * Check that (short) pointer is ok.
273 bool /* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
274 xfs_btree_check_sptr(
275 struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, /* btree cursor */
276 xfs_agblock_t agbno
, /* btree block disk address */
277 int level
); /* btree block level */
280 * Delete the btree cursor.
283 xfs_btree_del_cursor(
284 xfs_btree_cur_t
*cur
, /* btree cursor */
285 int error
); /* del because of error */
288 * Duplicate the btree cursor.
289 * Allocate a new one, copy the record, re-get the buffers.
292 xfs_btree_dup_cursor(
293 xfs_btree_cur_t
*cur
, /* input cursor */
294 xfs_btree_cur_t
**ncur
);/* output cursor */
297 * Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
298 * Long-form addressing.
300 struct xfs_buf
* /* buffer for fsbno */
302 struct xfs_mount
*mp
, /* file system mount point */
303 struct xfs_trans
*tp
, /* transaction pointer */
304 xfs_fsblock_t fsbno
, /* file system block number */
305 uint lock
); /* lock flags for get_buf */
308 * Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
309 * Short-form addressing.
311 struct xfs_buf
* /* buffer for agno/agbno */
313 struct xfs_mount
*mp
, /* file system mount point */
314 struct xfs_trans
*tp
, /* transaction pointer */
315 xfs_agnumber_t agno
, /* allocation group number */
316 xfs_agblock_t agbno
, /* allocation group block number */
317 uint lock
); /* lock flags for get_buf */
320 * Check for the cursor referring to the last block at the given level.
322 int /* 1=is last block, 0=not last block */
323 xfs_btree_islastblock(
324 xfs_btree_cur_t
*cur
, /* btree cursor */
325 int level
); /* level to check */
328 * Compute first and last byte offsets for the fields given.
329 * Interprets the offsets table, which contains struct field offsets.
333 int64_t fields
, /* bitmask of fields */
334 const short *offsets
,/* table of field offsets */
335 int nbits
, /* number of bits to inspect */
336 int *first
, /* output: first byte offset */
337 int *last
); /* output: last byte offset */
340 * Get a buffer for the block, return it read in.
341 * Long-form addressing.
345 struct xfs_mount
*mp
, /* file system mount point */
346 struct xfs_trans
*tp
, /* transaction pointer */
347 xfs_fsblock_t fsbno
, /* file system block number */
348 uint lock
, /* lock flags for read_buf */
349 struct xfs_buf
**bpp
, /* buffer for fsbno */
350 int refval
, /* ref count value for buffer */
351 const struct xfs_buf_ops
*ops
);
354 * Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
355 * Long-form addressing.
358 xfs_btree_reada_bufl(
359 struct xfs_mount
*mp
, /* file system mount point */
360 xfs_fsblock_t fsbno
, /* file system block number */
361 xfs_extlen_t count
, /* count of filesystem blocks */
362 const struct xfs_buf_ops
*ops
);
365 * Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
366 * Short-form addressing.
369 xfs_btree_reada_bufs(
370 struct xfs_mount
*mp
, /* file system mount point */
371 xfs_agnumber_t agno
, /* allocation group number */
372 xfs_agblock_t agbno
, /* allocation group block number */
373 xfs_extlen_t count
, /* count of filesystem blocks */
374 const struct xfs_buf_ops
*ops
);
377 * Initialise a new btree block header
380 xfs_btree_init_block(
381 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
390 xfs_btree_init_block_int(
391 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
392 struct xfs_btree_block
*buf
,
401 * Common btree core entry points.
403 int xfs_btree_increment(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, int, int *);
404 int xfs_btree_decrement(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, int, int *);
405 int xfs_btree_lookup(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, xfs_lookup_t
, int *);
406 int xfs_btree_update(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, union xfs_btree_rec
*);
407 int xfs_btree_new_iroot(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, int *, int *);
408 int xfs_btree_insert(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, int *);
409 int xfs_btree_delete(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, int *);
410 int xfs_btree_get_rec(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, union xfs_btree_rec
**, int *);
411 int xfs_btree_change_owner(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, uint64_t new_owner
,
412 struct list_head
*buffer_list
);
415 * btree block CRC helpers
417 void xfs_btree_lblock_calc_crc(struct xfs_buf
*);
418 bool xfs_btree_lblock_verify_crc(struct xfs_buf
*);
419 void xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(struct xfs_buf
*);
420 bool xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(struct xfs_buf
*);
423 * Internal btree helpers also used by xfs_bmap.c.
425 void xfs_btree_log_block(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, struct xfs_buf
*, int);
426 void xfs_btree_log_recs(struct xfs_btree_cur
*, struct xfs_buf
*, int, int);
431 static inline int xfs_btree_get_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block
*block
)
433 return be16_to_cpu(block
->bb_numrecs
);
436 static inline void xfs_btree_set_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block
*block
,
439 block
->bb_numrecs
= cpu_to_be16(numrecs
);
442 static inline int xfs_btree_get_level(struct xfs_btree_block
*block
)
444 return be16_to_cpu(block
->bb_level
);
449 * Min and max functions for extlen, agblock, fileoff, and filblks types.
451 #define XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
452 #define XFS_EXTLEN_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
453 #define XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
454 #define XFS_AGBLOCK_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
455 #define XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
456 #define XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
457 #define XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
458 #define XFS_FILBLKS_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
460 xfs_failaddr_t
xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(struct xfs_buf
*bp
);
461 xfs_failaddr_t
xfs_btree_sblock_verify(struct xfs_buf
*bp
,
462 unsigned int max_recs
);
463 xfs_failaddr_t
xfs_btree_lblock_v5hdr_verify(struct xfs_buf
*bp
,
465 xfs_failaddr_t
xfs_btree_lblock_verify(struct xfs_buf
*bp
,
466 unsigned int max_recs
);
468 uint
xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(uint
*limits
, unsigned long len
);
469 unsigned long long xfs_btree_calc_size(uint
*limits
, unsigned long long len
);
472 #define XFS_BTREE_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE 0 /* keep iterating */
473 #define XFS_BTREE_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT 1 /* stop iterating */
474 typedef int (*xfs_btree_query_range_fn
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
475 union xfs_btree_rec
*rec
, void *priv
);
477 int xfs_btree_query_range(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
478 union xfs_btree_irec
*low_rec
, union xfs_btree_irec
*high_rec
,
479 xfs_btree_query_range_fn fn
, void *priv
);
480 int xfs_btree_query_all(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, xfs_btree_query_range_fn fn
,
483 typedef int (*xfs_btree_visit_blocks_fn
)(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, int level
,
485 int xfs_btree_visit_blocks(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
486 xfs_btree_visit_blocks_fn fn
, void *data
);
488 int xfs_btree_count_blocks(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, xfs_extlen_t
*blocks
);
490 union xfs_btree_rec
*xfs_btree_rec_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, int n
,
491 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
);
492 union xfs_btree_key
*xfs_btree_key_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, int n
,
493 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
);
494 union xfs_btree_key
*xfs_btree_high_key_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, int n
,
495 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
);
496 union xfs_btree_ptr
*xfs_btree_ptr_addr(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, int n
,
497 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
);
498 int xfs_btree_lookup_get_block(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, int level
,
499 union xfs_btree_ptr
*pp
, struct xfs_btree_block
**blkp
);
500 struct xfs_btree_block
*xfs_btree_get_block(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
501 int level
, struct xfs_buf
**bpp
);
502 bool xfs_btree_ptr_is_null(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, union xfs_btree_ptr
*ptr
);
503 int64_t xfs_btree_diff_two_ptrs(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
504 const union xfs_btree_ptr
*a
,
505 const union xfs_btree_ptr
*b
);
506 void xfs_btree_get_sibling(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
507 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
,
508 union xfs_btree_ptr
*ptr
, int lr
);
509 void xfs_btree_get_keys(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
510 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
, union xfs_btree_key
*key
);
511 union xfs_btree_key
*xfs_btree_high_key_from_key(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
,
512 union xfs_btree_key
*key
);
513 int xfs_btree_has_record(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
, union xfs_btree_irec
*low
,
514 union xfs_btree_irec
*high
, bool *exists
);
515 bool xfs_btree_has_more_records(struct xfs_btree_cur
*cur
);
517 #endif /* __XFS_BTREE_H__ */