eCryptfs: Remove ecryptfs_unlink_sigs warnings
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / scripts / recordmcount.pl
blob409596eca124f7ada601417a59050eb12f55210a
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2 # (c) 2008, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
3 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
5 # recordmcount.pl - makes a section called __mcount_loc that holds
6 # all the offsets to the calls to mcount.
9 # What we want to end up with is a section in vmlinux called
10 # __mcount_loc that contains a list of pointers to all the
11 # call sites in the kernel that call mcount. Later on boot up, the kernel
12 # will read this list, save the locations and turn them into nops.
13 # When tracing or profiling is later enabled, these locations will then
14 # be converted back to pointers to some function.
16 # This is no easy feat. This script is called just after the original
17 # object is compiled and before it is linked.
19 # The references to the call sites are offsets from the section of text
20 # that the call site is in. Hence, all functions in a section that
21 # has a call site to mcount, will have the offset from the beginning of
22 # the section and not the beginning of the function.
24 # The trick is to find a way to record the beginning of the section.
25 # The way we do this is to look at the first function in the section
26 # which will also be the location of that section after final link.
27 # e.g.
29 # .section ".text.sched"
30 # .globl my_func
31 # my_func:
32 # [...]
33 # call mcount (offset: 0x5)
34 # [...]
35 # ret
36 # other_func:
37 # [...]
38 # call mcount (offset: 0x1b)
39 # [...]
41 # Both relocation offsets for the mcounts in the above example will be
42 # offset from .text.sched. If we make another file called tmp.s with:
44 # .section __mcount_loc
45 # .quad my_func + 0x5
46 # .quad my_func + 0x1b
48 # We can then compile this tmp.s into tmp.o, and link it to the original
49 # object.
51 # But this gets hard if my_func is not globl (a static function).
52 # In such a case we have:
54 # .section ".text.sched"
55 # my_func:
56 # [...]
57 # call mcount (offset: 0x5)
58 # [...]
59 # ret
60 # .globl my_func
61 # other_func:
62 # [...]
63 # call mcount (offset: 0x1b)
64 # [...]
66 # If we make the tmp.s the same as above, when we link together with
67 # the original object, we will end up with two symbols for my_func:
68 # one local, one global. After final compile, we will end up with
69 # an undefined reference to my_func.
71 # Since local objects can reference local variables, we need to find
72 # a way to make tmp.o reference the local objects of the original object
73 # file after it is linked together. To do this, we convert the my_func
74 # into a global symbol before linking tmp.o. Then after we link tmp.o
75 # we will only have a single symbol for my_func that is global.
76 # We can convert my_func back into a local symbol and we are done.
78 # Here are the steps we take:
80 # 1) Record all the local symbols by using 'nm'
81 # 2) Use objdump to find all the call site offsets and sections for
82 # mcount.
83 # 3) Compile the list into its own object.
84 # 4) Do we have to deal with local functions? If not, go to step 8.
85 # 5) Make an object that converts these local functions to global symbols
86 # with objcopy.
87 # 6) Link together this new object with the list object.
88 # 7) Convert the local functions back to local symbols and rename
89 # the result as the original object.
90 # End.
91 # 8) Link the object with the list object.
92 # 9) Move the result back to the original object.
93 # End.
96 use strict;
98 my $P = $0;
99 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
101 my $V = '0.1';
103 if ($#ARGV < 7) {
104 print "usage: $P arch bits objdump objcopy cc ld nm rm mv is_module inputfile\n";
105 print "version: $V\n";
106 exit(1);
109 my ($arch, $bits, $objdump, $objcopy, $cc,
110 $ld, $nm, $rm, $mv, $is_module, $inputfile) = @ARGV;
112 # This file refers to mcount and shouldn't be ftraced, so lets' ignore it
113 if ($inputfile eq "kernel/trace/ftrace.o") {
114 exit(0);
117 # Acceptable sections to record.
118 my %text_sections = (
119 ".text" => 1,
120 ".sched.text" => 1,
121 ".spinlock.text" => 1,
122 ".irqentry.text" => 1,
125 $objdump = "objdump" if ((length $objdump) == 0);
126 $objcopy = "objcopy" if ((length $objcopy) == 0);
127 $cc = "gcc" if ((length $cc) == 0);
128 $ld = "ld" if ((length $ld) == 0);
129 $nm = "nm" if ((length $nm) == 0);
130 $rm = "rm" if ((length $rm) == 0);
131 $mv = "mv" if ((length $mv) == 0);
133 #print STDERR "running: $P '$arch' '$objdump' '$objcopy' '$cc' '$ld' " .
134 # "'$nm' '$rm' '$mv' '$inputfile'\n";
136 my %locals; # List of local (static) functions
137 my %weak; # List of weak functions
138 my %convert; # List of local functions used that needs conversion
140 my $type;
141 my $nm_regex; # Find the local functions (return function)
142 my $section_regex; # Find the start of a section
143 my $function_regex; # Find the name of a function
144 # (return offset and func name)
145 my $mcount_regex; # Find the call site to mcount (return offset)
146 my $alignment; # The .align value to use for $mcount_section
147 my $section_type; # Section header plus possible alignment command
149 if ($arch eq "x86") {
150 if ($bits == 64) {
151 $arch = "x86_64";
152 } else {
153 $arch = "i386";
158 # We base the defaults off of i386, the other archs may
159 # feel free to change them in the below if statements.
161 $nm_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\S+)";
162 $section_regex = "Disassembly of section\\s+(\\S+):";
163 $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.*?)>:";
164 $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount\$";
165 $section_type = '@progbits';
166 $type = ".long";
168 if ($arch eq "x86_64") {
169 $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount([+-]0x[0-9a-zA-Z]+)?\$";
170 $type = ".quad";
171 $alignment = 8;
173 # force flags for this arch
174 $ld .= " -m elf_x86_64";
175 $objdump .= " -M x86-64";
176 $objcopy .= " -O elf64-x86-64";
177 $cc .= " -m64";
179 } elsif ($arch eq "i386") {
180 $alignment = 4;
182 # force flags for this arch
183 $ld .= " -m elf_i386";
184 $objdump .= " -M i386";
185 $objcopy .= " -O elf32-i386";
186 $cc .= " -m32";
188 } elsif ($arch eq "sh") {
189 $alignment = 2;
191 # force flags for this arch
192 $ld .= " -m shlelf_linux";
193 $objcopy .= " -O elf32-sh-linux";
194 $cc .= " -m32";
196 } elsif ($arch eq "powerpc") {
197 $nm_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\.?\\S+)";
198 $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\.?.*?)>:";
199 $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s\\.?_mcount\$";
201 if ($bits == 64) {
202 $type = ".quad";
205 } elsif ($arch eq "arm") {
206 $alignment = 2;
207 $section_type = '%progbits';
209 } elsif ($arch eq "ia64") {
210 $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
211 $type = "data8";
213 if ($is_module eq "0") {
214 $cc .= " -mconstant-gp";
216 } else {
217 die "Arch $arch is not supported with CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD";
220 my $text_found = 0;
221 my $read_function = 0;
222 my $opened = 0;
223 my $mcount_section = "__mcount_loc";
225 my $dirname;
226 my $filename;
227 my $prefix;
228 my $ext;
230 if ($inputfile =~ m,^(.*)/([^/]*)$,) {
231 $dirname = $1;
232 $filename = $2;
233 } else {
234 $dirname = ".";
235 $filename = $inputfile;
238 if ($filename =~ m,^(.*)(\.\S),) {
239 $prefix = $1;
240 $ext = $2;
241 } else {
242 $prefix = $filename;
243 $ext = "";
246 my $mcount_s = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".s";
247 my $mcount_o = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".o";
250 # --globalize-symbols came out in 2.17, we must test the version
251 # of objcopy, and if it is less than 2.17, then we can not
252 # record local functions.
253 my $use_locals = 01;
254 my $local_warn_once = 0;
255 my $found_version = 0;
257 open (IN, "$objcopy --version |") || die "error running $objcopy";
258 while (<IN>) {
259 if (/objcopy.*\s(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
260 my $major = $1;
261 my $minor = $2;
263 $found_version = 1;
264 if ($major < 2 ||
265 ($major == 2 && $minor < 17)) {
266 $use_locals = 0;
268 last;
271 close (IN);
273 if (!$found_version) {
274 print STDERR "WARNING: could not find objcopy version.\n" .
275 "\tDisabling local function references.\n";
279 # Step 1: find all the local (static functions) and weak symbols.
280 # 't' is local, 'w/W' is weak (we never use a weak function)
282 open (IN, "$nm $inputfile|") || die "error running $nm";
283 while (<IN>) {
284 if (/$nm_regex/) {
285 $locals{$1} = 1;
286 } elsif (/^[0-9a-fA-F]+\s+([wW])\s+(\S+)/) {
287 $weak{$2} = $1;
290 close(IN);
292 my @offsets; # Array of offsets of mcount callers
293 my $ref_func; # reference function to use for offsets
294 my $offset = 0; # offset of ref_func to section beginning
297 # update_funcs - print out the current mcount callers
299 # Go through the list of offsets to callers and write them to
300 # the output file in a format that can be read by an assembler.
302 sub update_funcs
304 return if ($#offsets < 0);
306 defined($ref_func) || die "No function to reference";
308 # A section only had a weak function, to represent it.
309 # Unfortunately, a weak function may be overwritten by another
310 # function of the same name, making all these offsets incorrect.
311 # To be safe, we simply print a warning and bail.
312 if (defined $weak{$ref_func}) {
313 print STDERR
314 "$inputfile: WARNING: referencing weak function" .
315 " $ref_func for mcount\n";
316 return;
319 # is this function static? If so, note this fact.
320 if (defined $locals{$ref_func}) {
322 # only use locals if objcopy supports globalize-symbols
323 if (!$use_locals) {
324 return;
326 $convert{$ref_func} = 1;
329 # Loop through all the mcount caller offsets and print a reference
330 # to the caller based from the ref_func.
331 for (my $i=0; $i <= $#offsets; $i++) {
332 if (!$opened) {
333 open(FILE, ">$mcount_s") || die "can't create $mcount_s\n";
334 $opened = 1;
335 print FILE "\t.section $mcount_section,\"a\",$section_type\n";
336 print FILE "\t.align $alignment\n" if (defined($alignment));
338 printf FILE "\t%s %s + %d\n", $type, $ref_func, $offsets[$i] - $offset;
343 # Step 2: find the sections and mcount call sites
345 open(IN, "$objdump -hdr $inputfile|") || die "error running $objdump";
347 my $text;
349 my $read_headers = 1;
351 while (<IN>) {
352 # is it a section?
353 if (/$section_regex/) {
354 $read_headers = 0;
356 # Only record text sections that we know are safe
357 if (defined($text_sections{$1})) {
358 $read_function = 1;
359 } else {
360 $read_function = 0;
362 # print out any recorded offsets
363 update_funcs() if ($text_found);
365 # reset all markers and arrays
366 $text_found = 0;
367 undef($ref_func);
368 undef(@offsets);
370 # section found, now is this a start of a function?
371 } elsif ($read_function && /$function_regex/) {
372 $text_found = 1;
373 $offset = hex $1;
374 $text = $2;
376 # if this is either a local function or a weak function
377 # keep looking for functions that are global that
378 # we can use safely.
379 if (!defined($locals{$text}) && !defined($weak{$text})) {
380 $ref_func = $text;
381 $read_function = 0;
382 } else {
383 # if we already have a function, and this is weak, skip it
384 if (!defined($ref_func) || !defined($weak{$text})) {
385 $ref_func = $text;
388 } elsif ($read_headers && /$mcount_section/) {
390 # Somehow the make process can execute this script on an
391 # object twice. If it does, we would duplicate the mcount
392 # section and it will cause the function tracer self test
393 # to fail. Check if the mcount section exists, and if it does,
394 # warn and exit.
396 print STDERR "ERROR: $mcount_section already in $inputfile\n" .
397 "\tThis may be an indication that your build is corrupted.\n" .
398 "\tDelete $inputfile and try again. If the same object file\n" .
399 "\tstill causes an issue, then disable CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.\n";
400 exit(-1);
403 # is this a call site to mcount? If so, record it to print later
404 if ($text_found && /$mcount_regex/) {
405 $offsets[$#offsets + 1] = hex $1;
409 # dump out anymore offsets that may have been found
410 update_funcs() if ($text_found);
412 # If we did not find any mcount callers, we are done (do nothing).
413 if (!$opened) {
414 exit(0);
417 close(FILE);
420 # Step 3: Compile the file that holds the list of call sites to mcount.
422 `$cc -o $mcount_o -c $mcount_s`;
424 my @converts = keys %convert;
427 # Step 4: Do we have sections that started with local functions?
429 if ($#converts >= 0) {
430 my $globallist = "";
431 my $locallist = "";
433 foreach my $con (@converts) {
434 $globallist .= " --globalize-symbol $con";
435 $locallist .= " --localize-symbol $con";
438 my $globalobj = $dirname . "/.tmp_gl_" . $filename;
439 my $globalmix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
442 # Step 5: set up each local function as a global
444 `$objcopy $globallist $inputfile $globalobj`;
447 # Step 6: Link the global version to our list.
449 `$ld -r $globalobj $mcount_o -o $globalmix`;
452 # Step 7: Convert the local functions back into local symbols
454 `$objcopy $locallist $globalmix $inputfile`;
456 # Remove the temp files
457 `$rm $globalobj $globalmix`;
459 } else {
461 my $mix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
464 # Step 8: Link the object with our list of call sites object.
466 `$ld -r $inputfile $mcount_o -o $mix`;
469 # Step 9: Move the result back to the original object.
471 `$mv $mix $inputfile`;
474 # Clean up the temp files
475 `$rm $mcount_o $mcount_s`;
477 exit(0);