net: make net namespace sysctls belong to container's owner
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / net / ppp / ppp_synctty.c
blob925d3e295bac0f2674678bbfeec43838449c8532
1 /*
2 * PPP synchronous tty channel driver for Linux.
4 * This is a ppp channel driver that can be used with tty device drivers
5 * that are frame oriented, such as synchronous HDLC devices.
7 * Complete PPP frames without encoding/decoding are exchanged between
8 * the channel driver and the device driver.
10 * The async map IOCTL codes are implemented to keep the user mode
11 * applications happy if they call them. Synchronous PPP does not use
12 * the async maps.
14 * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras.
16 * Also touched by the grubby hands of Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
24 * and receiving PPP frames over sync serial lines. It relies on
25 * the generic PPP layer to give it frames to send and to process
26 * received frames. It implements the PPP line discipline.
28 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
29 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
30 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
32 * ==FILEVERSION 20040616==
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
38 #include <linux/tty.h>
39 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/poll.h>
41 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
42 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
43 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/completion.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
54 /* Structure for storing local state. */
55 struct syncppp {
56 struct tty_struct *tty;
57 unsigned int flags;
58 unsigned int rbits;
59 int mru;
60 spinlock_t xmit_lock;
61 spinlock_t recv_lock;
62 unsigned long xmit_flags;
63 u32 xaccm[8];
64 u32 raccm;
65 unsigned int bytes_sent;
66 unsigned int bytes_rcvd;
68 struct sk_buff *tpkt;
69 unsigned long last_xmit;
71 struct sk_buff_head rqueue;
73 struct tasklet_struct tsk;
75 atomic_t refcnt;
76 struct completion dead_cmp;
77 struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
80 /* Bit numbers in xmit_flags */
81 #define XMIT_WAKEUP 0
82 #define XMIT_FULL 1
84 /* Bits in rbits */
85 #define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
87 #define PPPSYNC_MAX_RQLEN 32 /* arbitrary */
90 * Prototypes.
92 static struct sk_buff* ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *);
93 static int ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb);
94 static int ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
95 unsigned long arg);
96 static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg);
97 static int ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap);
98 static void ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap);
99 static void ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
100 char *flags, int count);
102 static const struct ppp_channel_ops sync_ops = {
103 .start_xmit = ppp_sync_send,
104 .ioctl = ppp_sync_ioctl,
108 * Utility procedure to print a buffer in hex/ascii
110 static void
111 ppp_print_buffer (const char *name, const __u8 *buf, int count)
113 if (name != NULL)
114 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppp_synctty: %s, count = %d\n", name, count);
116 print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, buf, count);
121 * Routines implementing the synchronous PPP line discipline.
125 * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data,
126 * because the tty layer provides no locking at all - thus one
127 * cpu could be running ppp_synctty_receive while another
128 * calls ppp_synctty_close, which zeroes tty->disc_data and
129 * frees the memory that ppp_synctty_receive is using. The best
130 * way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now
131 * we use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
133 * FIXME: Fixed in tty_io nowadays.
135 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock);
137 static struct syncppp *sp_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
139 struct syncppp *ap;
141 read_lock(&disc_data_lock);
142 ap = tty->disc_data;
143 if (ap != NULL)
144 atomic_inc(&ap->refcnt);
145 read_unlock(&disc_data_lock);
146 return ap;
149 static void sp_put(struct syncppp *ap)
151 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
152 complete(&ap->dead_cmp);
156 * Called when a tty is put into sync-PPP line discipline.
158 static int
159 ppp_sync_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
161 struct syncppp *ap;
162 int err;
163 int speed;
165 if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
166 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
168 ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
169 err = -ENOMEM;
170 if (!ap)
171 goto out;
173 /* initialize the syncppp structure */
174 ap->tty = tty;
175 ap->mru = PPP_MRU;
176 spin_lock_init(&ap->xmit_lock);
177 spin_lock_init(&ap->recv_lock);
178 ap->xaccm[0] = ~0U;
179 ap->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U;
180 ap->raccm = ~0U;
182 skb_queue_head_init(&ap->rqueue);
183 tasklet_init(&ap->tsk, ppp_sync_process, (unsigned long) ap);
185 atomic_set(&ap->refcnt, 1);
186 init_completion(&ap->dead_cmp);
188 ap->chan.private = ap;
189 ap->chan.ops = &sync_ops;
190 ap->chan.mtu = PPP_MRU;
191 ap->chan.hdrlen = 2; /* for A/C bytes */
192 speed = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
193 ap->chan.speed = speed;
194 err = ppp_register_channel(&ap->chan);
195 if (err)
196 goto out_free;
198 tty->disc_data = ap;
199 tty->receive_room = 65536;
200 return 0;
202 out_free:
203 kfree(ap);
204 out:
205 return err;
209 * Called when the tty is put into another line discipline
210 * or it hangs up. We have to wait for any cpu currently
211 * executing in any of the other ppp_synctty_* routines to
212 * finish before we can call ppp_unregister_channel and free
213 * the syncppp struct. This routine must be called from
214 * process context, not interrupt or softirq context.
216 static void
217 ppp_sync_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
219 struct syncppp *ap;
221 write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
222 ap = tty->disc_data;
223 tty->disc_data = NULL;
224 write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
225 if (!ap)
226 return;
229 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now
230 * on, but we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
231 * Note that ppp_unregister_channel ensures that no calls to
232 * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_sync_send/ioctl) are in progress
233 * by the time it returns.
235 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ap->refcnt))
236 wait_for_completion(&ap->dead_cmp);
237 tasklet_kill(&ap->tsk);
239 ppp_unregister_channel(&ap->chan);
240 skb_queue_purge(&ap->rqueue);
241 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
242 kfree(ap);
246 * Called on tty hangup in process context.
248 * Wait for I/O to driver to complete and unregister PPP channel.
249 * This is already done by the close routine, so just call that.
251 static int ppp_sync_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
253 ppp_sync_close(tty);
254 return 0;
258 * Read does nothing - no data is ever available this way.
259 * Pppd reads and writes packets via /dev/ppp instead.
261 static ssize_t
262 ppp_sync_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
263 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t count)
265 return -EAGAIN;
269 * Write on the tty does nothing, the packets all come in
270 * from the ppp generic stuff.
272 static ssize_t
273 ppp_sync_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
274 const unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
276 return -EAGAIN;
279 static int
280 ppp_synctty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
281 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
283 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
284 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
285 int err, val;
287 if (!ap)
288 return -ENXIO;
289 err = -EFAULT;
290 switch (cmd) {
291 case PPPIOCGCHAN:
292 err = -EFAULT;
293 if (put_user(ppp_channel_index(&ap->chan), p))
294 break;
295 err = 0;
296 break;
298 case PPPIOCGUNIT:
299 err = -EFAULT;
300 if (put_user(ppp_unit_number(&ap->chan), p))
301 break;
302 err = 0;
303 break;
305 case TCFLSH:
306 /* flush our buffers and the serial port's buffer */
307 if (arg == TCIOFLUSH || arg == TCOFLUSH)
308 ppp_sync_flush_output(ap);
309 err = n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg);
310 break;
312 case FIONREAD:
313 val = 0;
314 if (put_user(val, p))
315 break;
316 err = 0;
317 break;
319 default:
320 err = tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
321 break;
324 sp_put(ap);
325 return err;
328 /* No kernel lock - fine */
329 static unsigned int
330 ppp_sync_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
332 return 0;
335 /* May sleep, don't call from interrupt level or with interrupts disabled */
336 static void
337 ppp_sync_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
338 char *cflags, int count)
340 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
341 unsigned long flags;
343 if (!ap)
344 return;
345 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
346 ppp_sync_input(ap, buf, cflags, count);
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
348 if (!skb_queue_empty(&ap->rqueue))
349 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
350 sp_put(ap);
351 tty_unthrottle(tty);
354 static void
355 ppp_sync_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
357 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
359 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
360 if (!ap)
361 return;
362 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags);
363 tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
364 sp_put(ap);
368 static struct tty_ldisc_ops ppp_sync_ldisc = {
369 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
370 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
371 .name = "pppsync",
372 .open = ppp_sync_open,
373 .close = ppp_sync_close,
374 .hangup = ppp_sync_hangup,
375 .read = ppp_sync_read,
376 .write = ppp_sync_write,
377 .ioctl = ppp_synctty_ioctl,
378 .poll = ppp_sync_poll,
379 .receive_buf = ppp_sync_receive,
380 .write_wakeup = ppp_sync_wakeup,
383 static int __init
384 ppp_sync_init(void)
386 int err;
388 err = tty_register_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP, &ppp_sync_ldisc);
389 if (err != 0)
390 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP_sync: error %d registering line disc.\n",
391 err);
392 return err;
396 * The following routines provide the PPP channel interface.
398 static int
399 ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
401 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
402 int err, val;
403 u32 accm[8];
404 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
405 u32 __user *p = argp;
407 err = -EFAULT;
408 switch (cmd) {
409 case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
410 val = ap->flags | ap->rbits;
411 if (put_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
412 break;
413 err = 0;
414 break;
415 case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
416 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
417 break;
418 ap->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS;
419 spin_lock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
420 ap->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS;
421 spin_unlock_irq(&ap->recv_lock);
422 err = 0;
423 break;
425 case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
426 if (put_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
427 break;
428 err = 0;
429 break;
430 case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
431 if (get_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
432 break;
433 err = 0;
434 break;
436 case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
437 if (put_user(ap->raccm, p))
438 break;
439 err = 0;
440 break;
441 case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
442 if (get_user(ap->raccm, p))
443 break;
444 err = 0;
445 break;
447 case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
448 if (copy_to_user(argp, ap->xaccm, sizeof(ap->xaccm)))
449 break;
450 err = 0;
451 break;
452 case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
453 if (copy_from_user(accm, argp, sizeof(accm)))
454 break;
455 accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U; /* can't escape 0x5e */
456 accm[3] |= 0x60000000U; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
457 memcpy(ap->xaccm, accm, sizeof(ap->xaccm));
458 err = 0;
459 break;
461 case PPPIOCGMRU:
462 if (put_user(ap->mru, (int __user *) argp))
463 break;
464 err = 0;
465 break;
466 case PPPIOCSMRU:
467 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
468 break;
469 if (val < PPP_MRU)
470 val = PPP_MRU;
471 ap->mru = val;
472 err = 0;
473 break;
475 default:
476 err = -ENOTTY;
478 return err;
482 * This is called at softirq level to deliver received packets
483 * to the ppp_generic code, and to tell the ppp_generic code
484 * if we can accept more output now.
486 static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg)
488 struct syncppp *ap = (struct syncppp *) arg;
489 struct sk_buff *skb;
491 /* process received packets */
492 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->rqueue)) != NULL) {
493 if (skb->len == 0) {
494 /* zero length buffers indicate error */
495 ppp_input_error(&ap->chan, 0);
496 kfree_skb(skb);
498 else
499 ppp_input(&ap->chan, skb);
502 /* try to push more stuff out */
503 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) && ppp_sync_push(ap))
504 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
508 * Procedures for encapsulation and framing.
511 static struct sk_buff*
512 ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *skb)
514 int proto;
515 unsigned char *data;
516 int islcp;
518 data = skb->data;
519 proto = get_unaligned_be16(data);
521 /* LCP packets with codes between 1 (configure-request)
522 * and 7 (code-reject) must be sent as though no options
523 * have been negotiated.
525 islcp = proto == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7;
527 /* compress protocol field if option enabled */
528 if (data[0] == 0 && (ap->flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && !islcp)
529 skb_pull(skb,1);
531 /* prepend address/control fields if necessary */
532 if ((ap->flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) {
533 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
534 struct sk_buff *npkt = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 2);
535 if (npkt == NULL) {
536 kfree_skb(skb);
537 return NULL;
539 skb_reserve(npkt,2);
540 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb,
541 skb_put(npkt, skb->len), skb->len);
542 consume_skb(skb);
543 skb = npkt;
545 skb_push(skb,2);
546 skb->data[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
547 skb->data[1] = PPP_UI;
550 ap->last_xmit = jiffies;
552 if (skb && ap->flags & SC_LOG_OUTPKT)
553 ppp_print_buffer ("send buffer", skb->data, skb->len);
555 return skb;
559 * Transmit-side routines.
563 * Send a packet to the peer over an sync tty line.
564 * Returns 1 iff the packet was accepted.
565 * If the packet was not accepted, we will call ppp_output_wakeup
566 * at some later time.
568 static int
569 ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
571 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
573 ppp_sync_push(ap);
575 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags))
576 return 0; /* already full */
577 skb = ppp_sync_txmunge(ap, skb);
578 if (skb != NULL)
579 ap->tpkt = skb;
580 else
581 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
583 ppp_sync_push(ap);
584 return 1;
588 * Push as much data as possible out to the tty.
590 static int
591 ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap)
593 int sent, done = 0;
594 struct tty_struct *tty = ap->tty;
595 int tty_stuffed = 0;
597 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
598 return 0;
599 for (;;) {
600 if (test_and_clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags))
601 tty_stuffed = 0;
602 if (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt) {
603 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
604 sent = tty->ops->write(tty, ap->tpkt->data, ap->tpkt->len);
605 if (sent < 0)
606 goto flush; /* error, e.g. loss of CD */
607 if (sent < ap->tpkt->len) {
608 tty_stuffed = 1;
609 } else {
610 consume_skb(ap->tpkt);
611 ap->tpkt = NULL;
612 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
613 done = 1;
615 continue;
617 /* haven't made any progress */
618 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
619 if (!(test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) ||
620 (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt)))
621 break;
622 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock))
623 break;
625 return done;
627 flush:
628 if (ap->tpkt) {
629 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
630 ap->tpkt = NULL;
631 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
632 done = 1;
634 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
635 return done;
639 * Flush output from our internal buffers.
640 * Called for the TCFLSH ioctl.
642 static void
643 ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap)
645 int done = 0;
647 spin_lock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
648 if (ap->tpkt != NULL) {
649 kfree_skb(ap->tpkt);
650 ap->tpkt = NULL;
651 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, &ap->xmit_flags);
652 done = 1;
654 spin_unlock_bh(&ap->xmit_lock);
655 if (done)
656 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
660 * Receive-side routines.
663 /* called when the tty driver has data for us.
665 * Data is frame oriented: each call to ppp_sync_input is considered
666 * a whole frame. If the 1st flag byte is non-zero then the whole
667 * frame is considered to be in error and is tossed.
669 static void
670 ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const unsigned char *buf,
671 char *flags, int count)
673 struct sk_buff *skb;
674 unsigned char *p;
676 if (count == 0)
677 return;
679 if (ap->flags & SC_LOG_INPKT)
680 ppp_print_buffer ("receive buffer", buf, count);
682 /* stuff the chars in the skb */
683 skb = dev_alloc_skb(ap->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 2);
684 if (!skb) {
685 printk(KERN_ERR "PPPsync: no memory (input pkt)\n");
686 goto err;
688 /* Try to get the payload 4-byte aligned */
689 if (buf[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS)
690 skb_reserve(skb, 2 + (buf[0] & 1));
692 if (flags && *flags) {
693 /* error flag set, ignore frame */
694 goto err;
695 } else if (count > skb_tailroom(skb)) {
696 /* packet overflowed MRU */
697 goto err;
700 p = skb_put(skb, count);
701 memcpy(p, buf, count);
703 /* strip address/control field if present */
704 p = skb->data;
705 if (p[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && p[1] == PPP_UI) {
706 /* chop off address/control */
707 if (skb->len < 3)
708 goto err;
709 p = skb_pull(skb, 2);
712 /* decompress protocol field if compressed */
713 if (p[0] & 1) {
714 /* protocol is compressed */
715 skb_push(skb, 1)[0] = 0;
716 } else if (skb->len < 2)
717 goto err;
719 /* queue the frame to be processed */
720 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
721 return;
723 err:
724 /* queue zero length packet as error indication */
725 if (skb || (skb = dev_alloc_skb(0))) {
726 skb_trim(skb, 0);
727 skb_queue_tail(&ap->rqueue, skb);
731 static void __exit
732 ppp_sync_cleanup(void)
734 if (tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP) != 0)
735 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to unregister Sync PPP line discipline\n");
738 module_init(ppp_sync_init);
739 module_exit(ppp_sync_cleanup);
740 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
741 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SYNC_PPP);