arch/alpha/mm/fault.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/sched.h>
   8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <asm/io.h>
  11
  12 #define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
  13 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  14 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  15 #undef  __EXTERN_INLINE
  16
  17 #include <linux/signal.h>
  18 #include <linux/errno.h>
  19 #include <linux/string.h>
  20 #include <linux/types.h>
  21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  22 #include <linux/mman.h>
  23 #include <linux/smp.h>
  24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25 #include <linux/module.h>
  26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27
  28 extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
  29
  30
  31 /*
  32  * Force a new ASN for a task.
  33  */
  34
  35 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  36 unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
  37 #endif
  38
  39 void
  40 __load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
  41 {
  42         unsigned long mmc;
  43         struct pcb_struct *pcb;
  44
  45         mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
  46         next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
  47
  48         pcb = &current_thread_info()->pcb;
  49         pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
  50         pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  51
  52         __reload_thread(pcb);
  53 }
  54
  55
  56 /*
  57  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
  58  * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
  59  *
  60  * mmcsr:
  61  *      0 = translation not valid
  62  *      1 = access violation
  63  *      2 = fault-on-read
  64  *      3 = fault-on-execute
  65  *      4 = fault-on-write
  66  *
  67  * cause:
  68  *      -1 = instruction fetch
  69  *      0 = load
  70  *      1 = store
  71  *
  72  * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
  73  * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
  74  * modify them.
  75  */
  76
  77 /* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers.  */
  78 #define dpf_reg(r)                                                      \
  79         (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 :  \
  80                                  (r) <= 18 ? (r)+8 : (r)-10])
  81
  82 asmlinkage void
  83 do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
  84               long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
  85 {
  86         struct vm_area_struct * vma;
  87         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  88         const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
  89         int fault, si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
  90         siginfo_t info;
  91         unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
  92
  93         /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
  94            (or is suppressed by the PALcode).  Support that for older CPUs
  95            by ignoring such an instruction.  */
  96         if (cause == 0) {
  97                 unsigned int insn;
  98                 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
  99                 if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
 100                     /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
 101                     (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
 102                         regs->pc += 4;
 103                         return;
 104                 }
 105         }
 106
 107         /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
 108            we must not take the fault.  */
 109         if (!mm || faulthandler_disabled())
 110                 goto no_context;
 111
 112 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
 113         if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
 114                 goto vmalloc_fault;
 115 #endif
 116         if (user_mode(regs))
 117                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 118 retry:
 119         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 120         vma = find_vma(mm, address);
 121         if (!vma)
 122                 goto bad_area;
 123         if (vma->vm_start <= address)
 124                 goto good_area;
 125         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
 126                 goto bad_area;
 127         if (expand_stack(vma, address))
 128                 goto bad_area;
 129
 130         /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
 131            we can handle it.  */
 132  good_area:
 133         si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
 134         if (cause < 0) {
 135                 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
 136                         goto bad_area;
 137         } else if (!cause) {
 138                 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
 139                 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
 140                         goto bad_area;
 141         } else {
 142                 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
 143                         goto bad_area;
 144                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 145         }
 146
 147         /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
 148            make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
 149            the fault.  */
 150         fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
 151
 152         if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
 153                 return;
 154
 155         if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
 156                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
 157                         goto out_of_memory;
 158                 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
 159                         goto bad_area;
 160                 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 161                         goto do_sigbus;
 162                 BUG();
 163         }
 164
 165         if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
 166                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
 167                         current->maj_flt++;
 168                 else
 169                         current->min_flt++;
 170                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
 171                         flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
 172
 173                          /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
 174                          * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
 175                          * in mm/filemap.c.
 176                          */
 177
 178                         goto retry;
 179                 }
 180         }
 181
 182         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 183
 184         return;
 185
 186         /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
 187            Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.  */
 188  bad_area:
 189         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 190
 191         if (user_mode(regs))
 192                 goto do_sigsegv;
 193
 194  no_context:
 195         /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception?  */
 196         if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
 197                 unsigned long newpc;
 198                 newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
 199                 regs->pc = newpc;
 200                 return;
 201         }
 202
 203         /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
 204            terminate things with extreme prejudice.  */
 205         printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
 206                "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
 207         die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
 208         do_exit(SIGKILL);
 209
 210         /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
 211            made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.  */
 212  out_of_memory:
 213         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 214         if (!user_mode(regs))
 215                 goto no_context;
 216         pagefault_out_of_memory();
 217         return;
 218
 219  do_sigbus:
 220         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 221         /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
 222            or user mode.  */
 223         info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 224         info.si_errno = 0;
 225         info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
 226         info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
 227         force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
 228         if (!user_mode(regs))
 229                 goto no_context;
 230         return;
 231
 232  do_sigsegv:
 233         info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 234         info.si_errno = 0;
 235         info.si_code = si_code;
 236         info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
 237         force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
 238         return;
 239
 240 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
 241  vmalloc_fault:
 242         if (user_mode(regs))
 243                 goto do_sigsegv;
 244         else {
 245                 /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
 246                    with the "reference" page table from init.  */
 247                 long index = pgd_index(address);
 248                 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
 249
 250                 pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
 251                 pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
 252                 if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
 253                         pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
 254                         return;
 255                 }
 256                 goto no_context;
 257         }
 258 #endif
 259 }