net: dsa: mv88e6352: Refactor shareable code
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / mm / slab_common.c
blob999bb3424d44df71eb9b92d3ae6da75287a391d4
1 /*
2 * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
4 * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
5 */
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/poison.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/memory.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
20 #include <asm/page.h>
21 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
23 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
24 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
26 #include "slab.h"
28 enum slab_state slab_state;
29 LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
30 DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
31 struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
34 * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
36 #define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
37 SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
38 SLAB_FAILSLAB)
40 #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | \
41 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_NOTRACK)
44 * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
45 * (Could be removed. This was introduced to pacify the merge skeptics.)
47 static int slab_nomerge;
49 static int __init setup_slab_nomerge(char *str)
51 slab_nomerge = 1;
52 return 1;
55 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
56 __setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge, setup_slab_nomerge, 0);
57 #endif
59 __setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge);
62 * Determine the size of a slab object
64 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
66 return s->object_size;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
70 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
71 static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
73 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
75 if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
76 size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
77 pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
78 return -EINVAL;
81 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
82 char tmp;
83 int res;
86 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
87 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
88 * area of the module. Print a warning.
90 res = probe_kernel_address(s->name, tmp);
91 if (res) {
92 pr_err("Slab cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
93 s->object_size);
94 continue;
98 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
99 return 0;
101 #else
102 static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
104 return 0;
106 #endif
108 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
109 void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
111 s->memcg_params.is_root_cache = true;
112 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.list);
113 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, NULL);
116 static int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
117 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
119 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
121 if (memcg) {
122 s->memcg_params.is_root_cache = false;
123 s->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
124 s->memcg_params.root_cache = root_cache;
125 return 0;
128 slab_init_memcg_params(s);
130 if (!memcg_nr_cache_ids)
131 return 0;
133 arr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
134 memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *),
135 GFP_KERNEL);
136 if (!arr)
137 return -ENOMEM;
139 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, arr);
140 return 0;
143 static void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
145 if (is_root_cache(s))
146 kfree(rcu_access_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches));
149 static int update_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, int new_array_size)
151 struct memcg_cache_array *old, *new;
153 if (!is_root_cache(s))
154 return 0;
156 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
157 new_array_size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
158 if (!new)
159 return -ENOMEM;
161 old = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
162 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
163 if (old)
164 memcpy(new->entries, old->entries,
165 memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *));
167 rcu_assign_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, new);
168 if (old)
169 kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
170 return 0;
173 int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs)
175 struct kmem_cache *s;
176 int ret = 0;
178 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
179 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
180 ret = update_memcg_params(s, num_memcgs);
182 * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches
183 * up to this point in an updated state.
185 if (ret)
186 break;
188 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
189 return ret;
191 #else
192 static inline int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
193 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
195 return 0;
198 static inline void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
201 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
204 * Find a mergeable slab cache
206 int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
208 if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
209 return 1;
211 if (!is_root_cache(s))
212 return 1;
214 if (s->ctor)
215 return 1;
218 * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
220 if (s->refcount < 0)
221 return 1;
223 return 0;
226 struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size, size_t align,
227 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
229 struct kmem_cache *s;
231 if (slab_nomerge || (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
232 return NULL;
234 if (ctor)
235 return NULL;
237 size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
238 align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
239 size = ALIGN(size, align);
240 flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
242 list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_caches, list) {
243 if (slab_unmergeable(s))
244 continue;
246 if (size > s->size)
247 continue;
249 if ((flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME))
250 continue;
252 * Check if alignment is compatible.
253 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
255 if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
256 continue;
258 if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
259 continue;
261 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB) && align &&
262 (align > s->align || s->align % align))
263 continue;
265 return s;
267 return NULL;
271 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
272 * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
274 unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
275 unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
278 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
279 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
281 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
282 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
284 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
285 unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
286 while (size <= ralign / 2)
287 ralign /= 2;
288 align = max(align, ralign);
291 if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
292 align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
294 return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
297 static struct kmem_cache *
298 do_kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t object_size, size_t size,
299 size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *),
300 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
302 struct kmem_cache *s;
303 int err;
305 err = -ENOMEM;
306 s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
307 if (!s)
308 goto out;
310 s->name = name;
311 s->object_size = object_size;
312 s->size = size;
313 s->align = align;
314 s->ctor = ctor;
316 err = init_memcg_params(s, memcg, root_cache);
317 if (err)
318 goto out_free_cache;
320 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
321 if (err)
322 goto out_free_cache;
324 s->refcount = 1;
325 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
326 out:
327 if (err)
328 return ERR_PTR(err);
329 return s;
331 out_free_cache:
332 destroy_memcg_params(s);
333 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
334 goto out;
338 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
339 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
340 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
341 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
342 * @flags: SLAB flags
343 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
345 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
346 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
347 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
349 * The flags are
351 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
352 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
354 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
355 * for buffer overruns.
357 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
358 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
359 * as davem.
361 struct kmem_cache *
362 kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
363 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
365 struct kmem_cache *s;
366 const char *cache_name;
367 int err;
369 get_online_cpus();
370 get_online_mems();
371 memcg_get_cache_ids();
373 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
375 err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
376 if (err) {
377 s = NULL; /* suppress uninit var warning */
378 goto out_unlock;
382 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
383 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
384 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
385 * passed flags.
387 flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
389 s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
390 if (s)
391 goto out_unlock;
393 cache_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
394 if (!cache_name) {
395 err = -ENOMEM;
396 goto out_unlock;
399 s = do_kmem_cache_create(cache_name, size, size,
400 calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
401 flags, ctor, NULL, NULL);
402 if (IS_ERR(s)) {
403 err = PTR_ERR(s);
404 kfree_const(cache_name);
407 out_unlock:
408 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
410 memcg_put_cache_ids();
411 put_online_mems();
412 put_online_cpus();
414 if (err) {
415 if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
416 panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
417 name, err);
418 else {
419 printk(KERN_WARNING "kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d",
420 name, err);
421 dump_stack();
423 return NULL;
425 return s;
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
429 static int do_kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *s,
430 struct list_head *release, bool *need_rcu_barrier)
432 if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0) {
433 printk(KERN_ERR "kmem_cache_destroy %s: "
434 "Slab cache still has objects\n", s->name);
435 dump_stack();
436 return -EBUSY;
439 if (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
440 *need_rcu_barrier = true;
442 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
443 if (!is_root_cache(s))
444 list_del(&s->memcg_params.list);
445 #endif
446 list_move(&s->list, release);
447 return 0;
450 static void do_kmem_cache_release(struct list_head *release,
451 bool need_rcu_barrier)
453 struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
455 if (need_rcu_barrier)
456 rcu_barrier();
458 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, release, list) {
459 #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
460 sysfs_slab_remove(s);
461 #else
462 slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
463 #endif
467 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
469 * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for a memory cgroup.
470 * @memcg: The memory cgroup the new cache is for.
471 * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache.
473 * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation
474 * requests going from @memcg to @root_cache. The new cache inherits properties
475 * from its parent.
477 void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
478 struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
480 static char memcg_name_buf[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* protected by slab_mutex */
481 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = mem_cgroup_css(memcg);
482 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
483 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
484 char *cache_name;
485 int idx;
487 get_online_cpus();
488 get_online_mems();
490 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
493 * The memory cgroup could have been deactivated while the cache
494 * creation work was pending.
496 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg))
497 goto out_unlock;
499 idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
500 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
501 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
504 * Since per-memcg caches are created asynchronously on first
505 * allocation (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), several threads can try to
506 * create the same cache, but only one of them may succeed.
508 if (arr->entries[idx])
509 goto out_unlock;
511 cgroup_name(css->cgroup, memcg_name_buf, sizeof(memcg_name_buf));
512 cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%d:%s)", root_cache->name,
513 css->id, memcg_name_buf);
514 if (!cache_name)
515 goto out_unlock;
517 s = do_kmem_cache_create(cache_name, root_cache->object_size,
518 root_cache->size, root_cache->align,
519 root_cache->flags, root_cache->ctor,
520 memcg, root_cache);
522 * If we could not create a memcg cache, do not complain, because
523 * that's not critical at all as we can always proceed with the root
524 * cache.
526 if (IS_ERR(s)) {
527 kfree(cache_name);
528 goto out_unlock;
531 list_add(&s->memcg_params.list, &root_cache->memcg_params.list);
534 * Since readers won't lock (see cache_from_memcg_idx()), we need a
535 * barrier here to ensure nobody will see the kmem_cache partially
536 * initialized.
538 smp_wmb();
539 arr->entries[idx] = s;
541 out_unlock:
542 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
544 put_online_mems();
545 put_online_cpus();
548 void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
550 int idx;
551 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
552 struct kmem_cache *s, *c;
554 idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
556 get_online_cpus();
557 get_online_mems();
559 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
560 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
561 if (!is_root_cache(s))
562 continue;
564 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
565 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
566 c = arr->entries[idx];
567 if (!c)
568 continue;
570 __kmem_cache_shrink(c, true);
571 arr->entries[idx] = NULL;
573 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
575 put_online_mems();
576 put_online_cpus();
579 void memcg_destroy_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
581 LIST_HEAD(release);
582 bool need_rcu_barrier = false;
583 struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
585 get_online_cpus();
586 get_online_mems();
588 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
589 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &slab_caches, list) {
590 if (is_root_cache(s) || s->memcg_params.memcg != memcg)
591 continue;
593 * The cgroup is about to be freed and therefore has no charges
594 * left. Hence, all its caches must be empty by now.
596 BUG_ON(do_kmem_cache_shutdown(s, &release, &need_rcu_barrier));
598 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
600 put_online_mems();
601 put_online_cpus();
603 do_kmem_cache_release(&release, need_rcu_barrier);
605 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
607 void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
609 destroy_memcg_params(s);
610 kfree_const(s->name);
611 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
614 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
616 struct kmem_cache *c, *c2;
617 LIST_HEAD(release);
618 bool need_rcu_barrier = false;
619 bool busy = false;
621 BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s));
623 get_online_cpus();
624 get_online_mems();
626 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
628 s->refcount--;
629 if (s->refcount)
630 goto out_unlock;
632 for_each_memcg_cache_safe(c, c2, s) {
633 if (do_kmem_cache_shutdown(c, &release, &need_rcu_barrier))
634 busy = true;
637 if (!busy)
638 do_kmem_cache_shutdown(s, &release, &need_rcu_barrier);
640 out_unlock:
641 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
643 put_online_mems();
644 put_online_cpus();
646 do_kmem_cache_release(&release, need_rcu_barrier);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
651 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
652 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
654 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
655 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
657 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
659 int ret;
661 get_online_cpus();
662 get_online_mems();
663 ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep, false);
664 put_online_mems();
665 put_online_cpus();
666 return ret;
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
670 int slab_is_available(void)
672 return slab_state >= UP;
675 #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
676 /* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
677 void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name, size_t size,
678 unsigned long flags)
680 int err;
682 s->name = name;
683 s->size = s->object_size = size;
684 s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, size);
686 slab_init_memcg_params(s);
688 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
690 if (err)
691 panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%zu failed. Reason %d\n",
692 name, size, err);
694 s->refcount = -1; /* Exempt from merging for now */
697 struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
698 unsigned long flags)
700 struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
702 if (!s)
703 panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);
705 create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags);
706 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
707 s->refcount = 1;
708 return s;
711 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
714 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
715 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_dma_caches);
717 #endif
720 * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
721 * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
722 * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
723 * fls.
725 static s8 size_index[24] = {
726 3, /* 8 */
727 4, /* 16 */
728 5, /* 24 */
729 5, /* 32 */
730 6, /* 40 */
731 6, /* 48 */
732 6, /* 56 */
733 6, /* 64 */
734 1, /* 72 */
735 1, /* 80 */
736 1, /* 88 */
737 1, /* 96 */
738 7, /* 104 */
739 7, /* 112 */
740 7, /* 120 */
741 7, /* 128 */
742 2, /* 136 */
743 2, /* 144 */
744 2, /* 152 */
745 2, /* 160 */
746 2, /* 168 */
747 2, /* 176 */
748 2, /* 184 */
749 2 /* 192 */
752 static inline int size_index_elem(size_t bytes)
754 return (bytes - 1) / 8;
758 * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
759 * allocation
761 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
763 int index;
765 if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)) {
766 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
767 return NULL;
770 if (size <= 192) {
771 if (!size)
772 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
774 index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
775 } else
776 index = fls(size - 1);
778 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
779 if (unlikely((flags & GFP_DMA)))
780 return kmalloc_dma_caches[index];
782 #endif
783 return kmalloc_caches[index];
787 * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
788 * may already have been created because they were needed to
789 * enable allocations for slab creation.
791 void __init create_kmalloc_caches(unsigned long flags)
793 int i;
796 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
797 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
798 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
800 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
801 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
803 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
804 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
806 BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
807 (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
809 for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
810 int elem = size_index_elem(i);
812 if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
813 break;
814 size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
817 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
819 * The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
820 * is 64 byte.
822 for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
823 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;
827 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
829 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
830 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
831 * instead.
833 for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
834 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
836 for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
837 if (!kmalloc_caches[i]) {
838 kmalloc_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(NULL,
839 1 << i, flags);
843 * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
844 * These have to be created immediately after the
845 * earlier power of two caches
847 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && !kmalloc_caches[1] && i == 6)
848 kmalloc_caches[1] = create_kmalloc_cache(NULL, 96, flags);
850 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && !kmalloc_caches[2] && i == 7)
851 kmalloc_caches[2] = create_kmalloc_cache(NULL, 192, flags);
854 /* Kmalloc array is now usable */
855 slab_state = UP;
857 for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
858 struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[i];
859 char *n;
861 if (s) {
862 n = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT, "kmalloc-%d", kmalloc_size(i));
864 BUG_ON(!n);
865 s->name = n;
869 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
870 for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
871 struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[i];
873 if (s) {
874 int size = kmalloc_size(i);
875 char *n = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT,
876 "dma-kmalloc-%d", size);
878 BUG_ON(!n);
879 kmalloc_dma_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(n,
880 size, SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags);
883 #endif
885 #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
888 * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
889 * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
890 * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
892 void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
894 void *ret;
895 struct page *page;
897 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
898 page = alloc_kmem_pages(flags, order);
899 ret = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
900 kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
901 kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size);
902 return ret;
904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);
906 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
907 void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
909 void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
910 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags);
911 return ret;
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace);
914 #endif
916 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
918 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
919 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
920 #else
921 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS S_IRUSR
922 #endif
924 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
927 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
928 * without _too_ many complaints.
930 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
931 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
932 #else
933 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
934 #endif
935 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
936 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
937 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
938 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
939 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
940 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
941 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
942 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
943 #endif
944 seq_putc(m, '\n');
947 void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
949 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
950 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
953 void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
955 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
958 void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
960 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
963 static void
964 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info)
966 struct kmem_cache *c;
967 struct slabinfo sinfo;
969 if (!is_root_cache(s))
970 return;
972 for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) {
973 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
974 get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);
976 info->active_slabs += sinfo.active_slabs;
977 info->num_slabs += sinfo.num_slabs;
978 info->shared_avail += sinfo.shared_avail;
979 info->active_objs += sinfo.active_objs;
980 info->num_objs += sinfo.num_objs;
984 static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
986 struct slabinfo sinfo;
988 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
989 get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
991 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
993 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
994 cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
995 sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
997 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
998 sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
999 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
1000 sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
1001 slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
1002 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1005 static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1007 struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
1009 if (p == slab_caches.next)
1010 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1011 if (is_root_cache(s))
1012 cache_show(s, m);
1013 return 0;
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
1017 int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1019 struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
1020 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
1022 if (p == slab_caches.next)
1023 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1024 if (!is_root_cache(s) && s->memcg_params.memcg == memcg)
1025 cache_show(s, m);
1026 return 0;
1028 #endif
1031 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
1033 * Output layout:
1034 * cache-name
1035 * num-active-objs
1036 * total-objs
1037 * object size
1038 * num-active-slabs
1039 * total-slabs
1040 * num-pages-per-slab
1041 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
1043 static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
1044 .start = slab_start,
1045 .next = slab_next,
1046 .stop = slab_stop,
1047 .show = slab_show,
1050 static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1052 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
1055 static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
1056 .open = slabinfo_open,
1057 .read = seq_read,
1058 .write = slabinfo_write,
1059 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1060 .release = seq_release,
1063 static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
1065 proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL,
1066 &proc_slabinfo_operations);
1067 return 0;
1069 module_init(slab_proc_init);
1070 #endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
1072 static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
1073 gfp_t flags)
1075 void *ret;
1076 size_t ks = 0;
1078 if (p)
1079 ks = ksize(p);
1081 if (ks >= new_size) {
1082 kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size);
1083 return (void *)p;
1086 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
1087 if (ret && p)
1088 memcpy(ret, p, ks);
1090 return ret;
1094 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
1095 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1096 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1097 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1099 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
1100 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
1101 * like, for example, with RCU.
1103 void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1105 if (unlikely(!new_size))
1106 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1108 return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
1114 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
1115 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1116 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1117 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1119 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
1120 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
1121 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
1122 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
1124 void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1126 void *ret;
1128 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
1129 kfree(p);
1130 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1133 ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1134 if (ret && p != ret)
1135 kfree(p);
1137 return ret;
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
1142 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
1143 * @p: object to free memory of
1145 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
1146 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
1148 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
1149 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
1150 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
1152 void kzfree(const void *p)
1154 size_t ks;
1155 void *mem = (void *)p;
1157 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
1158 return;
1159 ks = ksize(mem);
1160 memset(mem, 0, ks);
1161 kfree(mem);
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
1165 /* Tracepoints definitions. */
1166 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
1167 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
1168 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
1169 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
1170 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
1171 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);