fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c

   1 #include <linux/fanotify.h>
   2 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
   3 #include <linux/file.h>
   4 #include <linux/fs.h>
   5 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
   6 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
   7 #include <linux/init.h>
   8 #include <linux/mount.h>
   9 #include <linux/namei.h>
  10 #include <linux/poll.h>
  11 #include <linux/security.h>
  12 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14 #include <linux/types.h>
  15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  16 #include <linux/compat.h>
  17
  18 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
  19
  20 #include "../../mount.h"
  21 #include "../fdinfo.h"
  22 #include "fanotify.h"
  23
  24 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS     16384
  25 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS      8192
  26 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS  128
  27
  28 /*
  29  * All flags that may be specified in parameter event_f_flags of fanotify_init.
  30  *
  31  * Internal and external open flags are stored together in field f_flags of
  32  * struct file. Only external open flags shall be allowed in event_f_flags.
  33  * Internal flags like FMODE_NONOTIFY, FMODE_EXEC, FMODE_NOCMTIME shall be
  34  * excluded.
  35  */
  36 #define FANOTIFY_INIT_ALL_EVENT_F_BITS                          ( \
  37                 O_ACCMODE       | O_APPEND      | O_NONBLOCK    | \
  38                 __O_SYNC        | O_DSYNC       | O_CLOEXEC     | \
  39                 O_LARGEFILE     | O_NOATIME     )
  40
  41 extern const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops;
  42
  43 static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
  44 struct kmem_cache *fanotify_event_cachep __read_mostly;
  45 struct kmem_cache *fanotify_perm_event_cachep __read_mostly;
  46
  47 /*
  48  * Get an fsnotify notification event if one exists and is small
  49  * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if the count
  50  * is not large enough.
  51  *
  52  * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
  53  */
  54 static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  55                                             size_t count)
  56 {
  57         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->notification_mutex));
  58
  59         pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zd\n", __func__, group, count);
  60
  61         if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
  62                 return NULL;
  63
  64         if (FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN > count)
  65                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  66
  67         /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
  68          * same event we peeked above */
  69         return fsnotify_remove_first_event(group);
  70 }
  71
  72 static int create_fd(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  73                      struct fanotify_event_info *event,
  74                      struct file **file)
  75 {
  76         int client_fd;
  77         struct file *new_file;
  78
  79         pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
  80
  81         client_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(group->fanotify_data.f_flags);
  82         if (client_fd < 0)
  83                 return client_fd;
  84
  85         /*
  86          * we need a new file handle for the userspace program so it can read even if it was
  87          * originally opened O_WRONLY.
  88          */
  89         /* it's possible this event was an overflow event.  in that case dentry and mnt
  90          * are NULL;  That's fine, just don't call dentry open */
  91         if (event->path.dentry && event->path.mnt)
  92                 new_file = dentry_open(&event->path,
  93                                        group->fanotify_data.f_flags | FMODE_NONOTIFY,
  94                                        current_cred());
  95         else
  96                 new_file = ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
  97         if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
  98                 /*
  99                  * we still send an event even if we can't open the file.  this
 100                  * can happen when say tasks are gone and we try to open their
 101                  * /proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
 102                  * we just send the errno to userspace since there isn't much
 103                  * else we can do.
 104                  */
 105                 put_unused_fd(client_fd);
 106                 client_fd = PTR_ERR(new_file);
 107         } else {
 108                 *file = new_file;
 109         }
 110
 111         return client_fd;
 112 }
 113
 114 static int fill_event_metadata(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 115                                struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata,
 116                                struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event,
 117                                struct file **file)
 118 {
 119         int ret = 0;
 120         struct fanotify_event_info *event;
 121
 122         pr_debug("%s: group=%p metadata=%p event=%p\n", __func__,
 123                  group, metadata, fsn_event);
 124
 125         *file = NULL;
 126         event = container_of(fsn_event, struct fanotify_event_info, fse);
 127         metadata->event_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 128         metadata->metadata_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 129         metadata->vers = FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION;
 130         metadata->reserved = 0;
 131         metadata->mask = fsn_event->mask & FAN_ALL_OUTGOING_EVENTS;
 132         metadata->pid = pid_vnr(event->tgid);
 133         if (unlikely(fsn_event->mask & FAN_Q_OVERFLOW))
 134                 metadata->fd = FAN_NOFD;
 135         else {
 136                 metadata->fd = create_fd(group, event, file);
 137                 if (metadata->fd < 0)
 138                         ret = metadata->fd;
 139         }
 140
 141         return ret;
 142 }
 143
 144 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 145 static struct fanotify_perm_event_info *dequeue_event(
 146                                 struct fsnotify_group *group, int fd)
 147 {
 148         struct fanotify_perm_event_info *event, *return_e = NULL;
 149
 150         spin_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 151         list_for_each_entry(event, &group->fanotify_data.access_list,
 152                             fae.fse.list) {
 153                 if (event->fd != fd)
 154                         continue;
 155
 156                 list_del_init(&event->fae.fse.list);
 157                 return_e = event;
 158                 break;
 159         }
 160         spin_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 161
 162         pr_debug("%s: found return_re=%p\n", __func__, return_e);
 163
 164         return return_e;
 165 }
 166
 167 static int process_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 168                                    struct fanotify_response *response_struct)
 169 {
 170         struct fanotify_perm_event_info *event;
 171         int fd = response_struct->fd;
 172         int response = response_struct->response;
 173
 174         pr_debug("%s: group=%p fd=%d response=%d\n", __func__, group,
 175                  fd, response);
 176         /*
 177          * make sure the response is valid, if invalid we do nothing and either
 178          * userspace can send a valid response or we will clean it up after the
 179          * timeout
 180          */
 181         switch (response) {
 182         case FAN_ALLOW:
 183         case FAN_DENY:
 184                 break;
 185         default:
 186                 return -EINVAL;
 187         }
 188
 189         if (fd < 0)
 190                 return -EINVAL;
 191
 192         event = dequeue_event(group, fd);
 193         if (!event)
 194                 return -ENOENT;
 195
 196         event->response = response;
 197         wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 198
 199         return 0;
 200 }
 201 #endif
 202
 203 static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 204                                   struct fsnotify_event *event,
 205                                   char __user *buf)
 206 {
 207         struct fanotify_event_metadata fanotify_event_metadata;
 208         struct file *f;
 209         int fd, ret;
 210
 211         pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
 212
 213         ret = fill_event_metadata(group, &fanotify_event_metadata, event, &f);
 214         if (ret < 0)
 215                 return ret;
 216
 217         fd = fanotify_event_metadata.fd;
 218         ret = -EFAULT;
 219         if (copy_to_user(buf, &fanotify_event_metadata,
 220                          fanotify_event_metadata.event_len))
 221                 goto out_close_fd;
 222
 223 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 224         if (event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS)
 225                 FANOTIFY_PE(event)->fd = fd;
 226 #endif
 227
 228         if (fd != FAN_NOFD)
 229                 fd_install(fd, f);
 230         return fanotify_event_metadata.event_len;
 231
 232 out_close_fd:
 233         if (fd != FAN_NOFD) {
 234                 put_unused_fd(fd);
 235                 fput(f);
 236         }
 237         return ret;
 238 }
 239
 240 /* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
 241 static unsigned int fanotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 242 {
 243         struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 244         int ret = 0;
 245
 246         poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
 247         mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 248         if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
 249                 ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 250         mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 251
 252         return ret;
 253 }
 254
 255 static ssize_t fanotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 256                              size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 257 {
 258         struct fsnotify_group *group;
 259         struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
 260         char __user *start;
 261         int ret;
 262         DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
 263
 264         start = buf;
 265         group = file->private_data;
 266
 267         pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
 268
 269         add_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
 270         while (1) {
 271                 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 272                 kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
 273                 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 274
 275                 if (IS_ERR(kevent)) {
 276                         ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
 277                         break;
 278                 }
 279
 280                 if (!kevent) {
 281                         ret = -EAGAIN;
 282                         if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 283                                 break;
 284
 285                         ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 286                         if (signal_pending(current))
 287                                 break;
 288
 289                         if (start != buf)
 290                                 break;
 291
 292                         wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 293                         continue;
 294                 }
 295
 296                 ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
 297                 /*
 298                  * Permission events get queued to wait for response.  Other
 299                  * events can be destroyed now.
 300                  */
 301                 if (!(kevent->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS)) {
 302                         fsnotify_destroy_event(group, kevent);
 303                         if (ret < 0)
 304                                 break;
 305                 } else {
 306 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 307                         if (ret < 0) {
 308                                 FANOTIFY_PE(kevent)->response = FAN_DENY;
 309                                 wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 310                                 break;
 311                         }
 312                         spin_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 313                         list_add_tail(&kevent->list,
 314                                       &group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 315                         spin_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 316 #endif
 317                 }
 318                 buf += ret;
 319                 count -= ret;
 320         }
 321         remove_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
 322
 323         if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
 324                 ret = buf - start;
 325         return ret;
 326 }
 327
 328 static ssize_t fanotify_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 329 {
 330 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 331         struct fanotify_response response = { .fd = -1, .response = -1 };
 332         struct fsnotify_group *group;
 333         int ret;
 334
 335         group = file->private_data;
 336
 337         if (count > sizeof(response))
 338                 count = sizeof(response);
 339
 340         pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zu\n", __func__, group, count);
 341
 342         if (copy_from_user(&response, buf, count))
 343                 return -EFAULT;
 344
 345         ret = process_access_response(group, &response);
 346         if (ret < 0)
 347                 count = ret;
 348
 349         return count;
 350 #else
 351         return -EINVAL;
 352 #endif
 353 }
 354
 355 static int fanotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
 356 {
 357         struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 358
 359 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 360         struct fanotify_perm_event_info *event, *next;
 361
 362         /*
 363          * There may be still new events arriving in the notification queue
 364          * but since userspace cannot use fanotify fd anymore, no event can
 365          * enter or leave access_list by now.
 366          */
 367         spin_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 368
 369         atomic_inc(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm);
 370
 371         list_for_each_entry_safe(event, next, &group->fanotify_data.access_list,
 372                                  fae.fse.list) {
 373                 pr_debug("%s: found group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group,
 374                          event);
 375
 376                 list_del_init(&event->fae.fse.list);
 377                 event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
 378         }
 379         spin_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 380
 381         /*
 382          * Since bypass_perm is set, newly queued events will not wait for
 383          * access response. Wake up the already sleeping ones now.
 384          * synchronize_srcu() in fsnotify_destroy_group() will wait for all
 385          * processes sleeping in fanotify_handle_event() waiting for access
 386          * response and thus also for all permission events to be freed.
 387          */
 388         wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 389 #endif
 390
 391         /* matches the fanotify_init->fsnotify_alloc_group */
 392         fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 393
 394         return 0;
 395 }
 396
 397 static long fanotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 398 {
 399         struct fsnotify_group *group;
 400         struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
 401         void __user *p;
 402         int ret = -ENOTTY;
 403         size_t send_len = 0;
 404
 405         group = file->private_data;
 406
 407         p = (void __user *) arg;
 408
 409         switch (cmd) {
 410         case FIONREAD:
 411                 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 412                 list_for_each_entry(fsn_event, &group->notification_list, list)
 413                         send_len += FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 414                 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 415                 ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
 416                 break;
 417         }
 418
 419         return ret;
 420 }
 421
 422 static const struct file_operations fanotify_fops = {
 423         .show_fdinfo    = fanotify_show_fdinfo,
 424         .poll           = fanotify_poll,
 425         .read           = fanotify_read,
 426         .write          = fanotify_write,
 427         .fasync         = NULL,
 428         .release        = fanotify_release,
 429         .unlocked_ioctl = fanotify_ioctl,
 430         .compat_ioctl   = fanotify_ioctl,
 431         .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 432 };
 433
 434 static void fanotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
 435 {
 436         kmem_cache_free(fanotify_mark_cache, fsn_mark);
 437 }
 438
 439 static int fanotify_find_path(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
 440                               struct path *path, unsigned int flags)
 441 {
 442         int ret;
 443
 444         pr_debug("%s: dfd=%d filename=%p flags=%x\n", __func__,
 445                  dfd, filename, flags);
 446
 447         if (filename == NULL) {
 448                 struct fd f = fdget(dfd);
 449
 450                 ret = -EBADF;
 451                 if (!f.file)
 452                         goto out;
 453
 454                 ret = -ENOTDIR;
 455                 if ((flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) &&
 456                     !(S_ISDIR(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode))) {
 457                         fdput(f);
 458                         goto out;
 459                 }
 460
 461                 *path = f.file->f_path;
 462                 path_get(path);
 463                 fdput(f);
 464         } else {
 465                 unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
 466
 467                 if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW))
 468                         lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 469                 if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR)
 470                         lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 471
 472                 ret = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, path);
 473                 if (ret)
 474                         goto out;
 475         }
 476
 477         /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
 478         ret = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
 479         if (ret)
 480                 path_put(path);
 481 out:
 482         return ret;
 483 }
 484
 485 static __u32 fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 486                                             __u32 mask,
 487                                             unsigned int flags,
 488                                             int *destroy)
 489 {
 490         __u32 oldmask = 0;
 491
 492         spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 493         if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 494                 __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->mask & ~mask;
 495
 496                 if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)
 497                         tmask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
 498
 499                 oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 500                 fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 501         } else {
 502                 __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask & ~mask;
 503                 if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)
 504                         tmask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
 505
 506                 fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 507         }
 508         *destroy = !(fsn_mark->mask | fsn_mark->ignored_mask);
 509         spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 510
 511         return mask & oldmask;
 512 }
 513
 514 static int fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 515                                          struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 516                                          unsigned int flags)
 517 {
 518         struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 519         __u32 removed;
 520         int destroy_mark;
 521
 522         mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 523         fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 524         if (!fsn_mark) {
 525                 mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 526                 return -ENOENT;
 527         }
 528
 529         removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 530                                                  &destroy_mark);
 531         if (destroy_mark)
 532                 fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
 533         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 534
 535         fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 536         if (removed & real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 537                 fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 538
 539         return 0;
 540 }
 541
 542 static int fanotify_remove_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 543                                       struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 544                                       unsigned int flags)
 545 {
 546         struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 547         __u32 removed;
 548         int destroy_mark;
 549
 550         mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 551         fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 552         if (!fsn_mark) {
 553                 mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 554                 return -ENOENT;
 555         }
 556
 557         removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 558                                                  &destroy_mark);
 559         if (destroy_mark)
 560                 fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
 561         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 562
 563         /* matches the fsnotify_find_inode_mark() */
 564         fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 565         if (removed & inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 566                 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 567
 568         return 0;
 569 }
 570
 571 static __u32 fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 572                                        __u32 mask,
 573                                        unsigned int flags)
 574 {
 575         __u32 oldmask = -1;
 576
 577         spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 578         if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 579                 __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->mask | mask;
 580
 581                 if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)
 582                         tmask |= FAN_ONDIR;
 583
 584                 oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 585                 fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 586         } else {
 587                 __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | mask;
 588                 if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)
 589                         tmask |= FAN_ONDIR;
 590
 591                 fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 592                 if (flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)
 593                         fsn_mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY;
 594         }
 595         spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 596
 597         return mask & ~oldmask;
 598 }
 599
 600 static struct fsnotify_mark *fanotify_add_new_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 601                                                    struct inode *inode,
 602                                                    struct vfsmount *mnt)
 603 {
 604         struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 605         int ret;
 606
 607         if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
 608                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 609
 610         mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 611         if (!mark)
 612                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 613
 614         fsnotify_init_mark(mark, fanotify_free_mark);
 615         ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, group, inode, mnt, 0);
 616         if (ret) {
 617                 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
 618                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
 619         }
 620
 621         return mark;
 622 }
 623
 624
 625 static int fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 626                                       struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 627                                       unsigned int flags)
 628 {
 629         struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 630         __u32 added;
 631
 632         mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 633         fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 634         if (!fsn_mark) {
 635                 fsn_mark = fanotify_add_new_mark(group, NULL, mnt);
 636                 if (IS_ERR(fsn_mark)) {
 637                         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 638                         return PTR_ERR(fsn_mark);
 639                 }
 640         }
 641         added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 642         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 643
 644         if (added & ~real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 645                 fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 646
 647         fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 648         return 0;
 649 }
 650
 651 static int fanotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 652                                    struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 653                                    unsigned int flags)
 654 {
 655         struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 656         __u32 added;
 657
 658         pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p\n", __func__, group, inode);
 659
 660         /*
 661          * If some other task has this inode open for write we should not add
 662          * an ignored mark, unless that ignored mark is supposed to survive
 663          * modification changes anyway.
 664          */
 665         if ((flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK) &&
 666             !(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY) &&
 667             (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
 668                 return 0;
 669
 670         mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 671         fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 672         if (!fsn_mark) {
 673                 fsn_mark = fanotify_add_new_mark(group, inode, NULL);
 674                 if (IS_ERR(fsn_mark)) {
 675                         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 676                         return PTR_ERR(fsn_mark);
 677                 }
 678         }
 679         added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 680         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 681
 682         if (added & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 683                 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 684
 685         fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 686         return 0;
 687 }
 688
 689 /* fanotify syscalls */
 690 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fanotify_init, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, event_f_flags)
 691 {
 692         struct fsnotify_group *group;
 693         int f_flags, fd;
 694         struct user_struct *user;
 695         struct fanotify_event_info *oevent;
 696
 697         pr_debug("%s: flags=%d event_f_flags=%d\n",
 698                 __func__, flags, event_f_flags);
 699
 700         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 701                 return -EPERM;
 702
 703         if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_INIT_FLAGS)
 704                 return -EINVAL;
 705
 706         if (event_f_flags & ~FANOTIFY_INIT_ALL_EVENT_F_BITS)
 707                 return -EINVAL;
 708
 709         switch (event_f_flags & O_ACCMODE) {
 710         case O_RDONLY:
 711         case O_RDWR:
 712         case O_WRONLY:
 713                 break;
 714         default:
 715                 return -EINVAL;
 716         }
 717
 718         user = get_current_user();
 719         if (atomic_read(&user->fanotify_listeners) > FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS) {
 720                 free_uid(user);
 721                 return -EMFILE;
 722         }
 723
 724         f_flags = O_RDWR | FMODE_NONOTIFY;
 725         if (flags & FAN_CLOEXEC)
 726                 f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 727         if (flags & FAN_NONBLOCK)
 728                 f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 729
 730         /* fsnotify_alloc_group takes a ref.  Dropped in fanotify_release */
 731         group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&fanotify_fsnotify_ops);
 732         if (IS_ERR(group)) {
 733                 free_uid(user);
 734                 return PTR_ERR(group);
 735         }
 736
 737         group->fanotify_data.user = user;
 738         atomic_inc(&user->fanotify_listeners);
 739
 740         oevent = fanotify_alloc_event(NULL, FS_Q_OVERFLOW, NULL);
 741         if (unlikely(!oevent)) {
 742                 fd = -ENOMEM;
 743                 goto out_destroy_group;
 744         }
 745         group->overflow_event = &oevent->fse;
 746
 747         if (force_o_largefile())
 748                 event_f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
 749         group->fanotify_data.f_flags = event_f_flags;
 750 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 751         spin_lock_init(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 752         init_waitqueue_head(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 753         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 754         atomic_set(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm, 0);
 755 #endif
 756         switch (flags & FAN_ALL_CLASS_BITS) {
 757         case FAN_CLASS_NOTIF:
 758                 group->priority = FS_PRIO_0;
 759                 break;
 760         case FAN_CLASS_CONTENT:
 761                 group->priority = FS_PRIO_1;
 762                 break;
 763         case FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT:
 764                 group->priority = FS_PRIO_2;
 765                 break;
 766         default:
 767                 fd = -EINVAL;
 768                 goto out_destroy_group;
 769         }
 770
 771         if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE) {
 772                 fd = -EPERM;
 773                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 774                         goto out_destroy_group;
 775                 group->max_events = UINT_MAX;
 776         } else {
 777                 group->max_events = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS;
 778         }
 779
 780         if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS) {
 781                 fd = -EPERM;
 782                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 783                         goto out_destroy_group;
 784                 group->fanotify_data.max_marks = UINT_MAX;
 785         } else {
 786                 group->fanotify_data.max_marks = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS;
 787         }
 788
 789         fd = anon_inode_getfd("[fanotify]", &fanotify_fops, group, f_flags);
 790         if (fd < 0)
 791                 goto out_destroy_group;
 792
 793         return fd;
 794
 795 out_destroy_group:
 796         fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 797         return fd;
 798 }
 799
 800 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fanotify_mark, int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
 801                               __u64, mask, int, dfd,
 802                               const char  __user *, pathname)
 803 {
 804         struct inode *inode = NULL;
 805         struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
 806         struct fsnotify_group *group;
 807         struct fd f;
 808         struct path path;
 809         int ret;
 810
 811         pr_debug("%s: fanotify_fd=%d flags=%x dfd=%d pathname=%p mask=%llx\n",
 812                  __func__, fanotify_fd, flags, dfd, pathname, mask);
 813
 814         /* we only use the lower 32 bits as of right now. */
 815         if (mask & ((__u64)0xffffffff << 32))
 816                 return -EINVAL;
 817
 818         if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_MARK_FLAGS)
 819                 return -EINVAL;
 820         switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
 821         case FAN_MARK_ADD:              /* fallthrough */
 822         case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 823                 if (!mask)
 824                         return -EINVAL;
 825                 break;
 826         case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
 827                 if (flags & ~(FAN_MARK_MOUNT | FAN_MARK_FLUSH))
 828                         return -EINVAL;
 829                 break;
 830         default:
 831                 return -EINVAL;
 832         }
 833
 834         if (mask & FAN_ONDIR) {
 835                 flags |= FAN_MARK_ONDIR;
 836                 mask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
 837         }
 838
 839 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 840         if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 841 #else
 842         if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 843 #endif
 844                 return -EINVAL;
 845
 846         f = fdget(fanotify_fd);
 847         if (unlikely(!f.file))
 848                 return -EBADF;
 849
 850         /* verify that this is indeed an fanotify instance */
 851         ret = -EINVAL;
 852         if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &fanotify_fops))
 853                 goto fput_and_out;
 854         group = f.file->private_data;
 855
 856         /*
 857          * group->priority == FS_PRIO_0 == FAN_CLASS_NOTIF.  These are not
 858          * allowed to set permissions events.
 859          */
 860         ret = -EINVAL;
 861         if (mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS &&
 862             group->priority == FS_PRIO_0)
 863                 goto fput_and_out;
 864
 865         if (flags & FAN_MARK_FLUSH) {
 866                 ret = 0;
 867                 if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 868                         fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(group);
 869                 else
 870                         fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(group);
 871                 goto fput_and_out;
 872         }
 873
 874         ret = fanotify_find_path(dfd, pathname, &path, flags);
 875         if (ret)
 876                 goto fput_and_out;
 877
 878         /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
 879         if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT))
 880                 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 881         else
 882                 mnt = path.mnt;
 883
 884         /* create/update an inode mark */
 885         switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE)) {
 886         case FAN_MARK_ADD:
 887                 if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 888                         ret = fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 889                 else
 890                         ret = fanotify_add_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 891                 break;
 892         case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 893                 if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 894                         ret = fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 895                 else
 896                         ret = fanotify_remove_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 897                 break;
 898         default:
 899                 ret = -EINVAL;
 900         }
 901
 902         path_put(&path);
 903 fput_and_out:
 904         fdput(f);
 905         return ret;
 906 }
 907
 908 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 909 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(fanotify_mark,
 910                                 int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
 911                                 __u32, mask0, __u32, mask1, int, dfd,
 912                                 const char  __user *, pathname)
 913 {
 914         return sys_fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, flags,
 915 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 916                                 ((__u64)mask0 << 32) | mask1,
 917 #else
 918                                 ((__u64)mask1 << 32) | mask0,
 919 #endif
 920                                  dfd, pathname);
 921 }
 922 #endif
 923
 924 /*
 925  * fanotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannot return
 926  * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
 927  * must result in panic().
 928  */
 929 static int __init fanotify_user_setup(void)
 930 {
 931         fanotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
 932         fanotify_event_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_event_info, SLAB_PANIC);
 933 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 934         fanotify_perm_event_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_perm_event_info,
 935                                                 SLAB_PANIC);
 936 #endif
 937
 938         return 0;
 939 }
 940 device_initcall(fanotify_user_setup);