2 * linux/fs/read_write.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/splice.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/unistd.h>
26 typedef ssize_t (*io_fn_t
)(struct file
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
27 typedef ssize_t (*iter_fn_t
)(struct kiocb
*, struct iov_iter
*);
29 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops
= {
30 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
31 .read_iter
= generic_file_read_iter
,
32 .mmap
= generic_file_readonly_mmap
,
33 .splice_read
= generic_file_splice_read
,
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops
);
38 static inline int unsigned_offsets(struct file
*file
)
40 return file
->f_mode
& FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET
;
44 * vfs_setpos - update the file offset for lseek
45 * @file: file structure in question
46 * @offset: file offset to seek to
47 * @maxsize: maximum file size
49 * This is a low-level filesystem helper for updating the file offset to
50 * the value specified by @offset if the given offset is valid and it is
51 * not equal to the current file offset.
53 * Return the specified offset on success and -EINVAL on invalid offset.
55 loff_t
vfs_setpos(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, loff_t maxsize
)
57 if (offset
< 0 && !unsigned_offsets(file
))
62 if (offset
!= file
->f_pos
) {
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_setpos
);
71 * generic_file_llseek_size - generic llseek implementation for regular files
72 * @file: file structure to seek on
73 * @offset: file offset to seek to
74 * @whence: type of seek
75 * @size: max size of this file in file system
76 * @eof: offset used for SEEK_END position
78 * This is a variant of generic_file_llseek that allows passing in a custom
79 * maximum file size and a custom EOF position, for e.g. hashed directories
82 * SEEK_SET and SEEK_END are unsynchronized (but atomic on 64bit platforms)
83 * SEEK_CUR is synchronized against other SEEK_CURs, but not read/writes.
84 * read/writes behave like SEEK_SET against seeks.
87 generic_file_llseek_size(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
,
88 loff_t maxsize
, loff_t eof
)
96 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
97 * position-querying operation. Avoid rewriting the "same"
98 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
99 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
104 * f_lock protects against read/modify/write race with other
105 * SEEK_CURs. Note that parallel writes and reads behave
108 spin_lock(&file
->f_lock
);
109 offset
= vfs_setpos(file
, file
->f_pos
+ offset
, maxsize
);
110 spin_unlock(&file
->f_lock
);
114 * In the generic case the entire file is data, so as long as
115 * offset isn't at the end of the file then the offset is data.
117 if ((unsigned long long)offset
>= eof
)
122 * There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so as long as
123 * offset isn't i_size or larger, return i_size.
125 if ((unsigned long long)offset
>= eof
)
131 return vfs_setpos(file
, offset
, maxsize
);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_size
);
136 * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
137 * @file: file structure to seek on
138 * @offset: file offset to seek to
139 * @whence: type of seek
141 * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
142 * filesystems. It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
143 * @offset and @whence.
145 loff_t
generic_file_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
147 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
149 return generic_file_llseek_size(file
, offset
, whence
,
150 inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
,
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek
);
156 * fixed_size_llseek - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
157 * @file: file structure to seek on
158 * @offset: file offset to seek to
159 * @whence: type of seek
160 * @size: size of the file
163 loff_t
fixed_size_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
, loff_t size
)
166 case SEEK_SET
: case SEEK_CUR
: case SEEK_END
:
167 return generic_file_llseek_size(file
, offset
, whence
,
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fixed_size_llseek
);
176 * no_seek_end_llseek - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
177 * @file: file structure to seek on
178 * @offset: file offset to seek to
179 * @whence: type of seek
182 loff_t
no_seek_end_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
185 case SEEK_SET
: case SEEK_CUR
:
186 return generic_file_llseek_size(file
, offset
, whence
,
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_seek_end_llseek
);
195 * no_seek_end_llseek_size - llseek implementation for fixed-sized devices
196 * @file: file structure to seek on
197 * @offset: file offset to seek to
198 * @whence: type of seek
199 * @size: maximal offset allowed
202 loff_t
no_seek_end_llseek_size(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
, loff_t size
)
205 case SEEK_SET
: case SEEK_CUR
:
206 return generic_file_llseek_size(file
, offset
, whence
,
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_seek_end_llseek_size
);
215 * noop_llseek - No Operation Performed llseek implementation
216 * @file: file structure to seek on
217 * @offset: file offset to seek to
218 * @whence: type of seek
220 * This is an implementation of ->llseek useable for the rare special case when
221 * userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is actually not
222 * able to perform the seek. In this case you use noop_llseek() instead of
223 * falling back to the default implementation of ->llseek.
225 loff_t
noop_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_llseek
);
231 loff_t
no_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek
);
237 loff_t
default_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
239 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
245 offset
+= i_size_read(inode
);
249 retval
= file
->f_pos
;
252 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
256 * In the generic case the entire file is data, so as
257 * long as offset isn't at the end of the file then the
260 if (offset
>= inode
->i_size
) {
267 * There is a virtual hole at the end of the file, so
268 * as long as offset isn't i_size or larger, return
271 if (offset
>= inode
->i_size
) {
275 offset
= inode
->i_size
;
279 if (offset
>= 0 || unsigned_offsets(file
)) {
280 if (offset
!= file
->f_pos
) {
281 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek
);
292 loff_t
vfs_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
294 loff_t (*fn
)(struct file
*, loff_t
, int);
297 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_LSEEK
) {
298 if (file
->f_op
->llseek
)
299 fn
= file
->f_op
->llseek
;
301 return fn(file
, offset
, whence
);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek
);
305 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek
, unsigned int, fd
, off_t
, offset
, unsigned int, whence
)
308 struct fd f
= fdget_pos(fd
);
313 if (whence
<= SEEK_MAX
) {
314 loff_t res
= vfs_llseek(f
.file
, offset
, whence
);
316 if (res
!= (loff_t
)retval
)
317 retval
= -EOVERFLOW
; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
324 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek
, unsigned int, fd
, compat_off_t
, offset
, unsigned int, whence
)
326 return sys_lseek(fd
, offset
, whence
);
330 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
331 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek
, unsigned int, fd
, unsigned long, offset_high
,
332 unsigned long, offset_low
, loff_t __user
*, result
,
333 unsigned int, whence
)
336 struct fd f
= fdget_pos(fd
);
343 if (whence
> SEEK_MAX
)
346 offset
= vfs_llseek(f
.file
, ((loff_t
) offset_high
<< 32) | offset_low
,
349 retval
= (int)offset
;
352 if (!copy_to_user(result
, &offset
, sizeof(offset
)))
361 ssize_t
vfs_iter_read(struct file
*file
, struct iov_iter
*iter
, loff_t
*ppos
)
366 if (!file
->f_op
->read_iter
)
369 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, file
);
370 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
373 ret
= file
->f_op
->read_iter(&kiocb
, iter
);
374 BUG_ON(ret
== -EIOCBQUEUED
);
376 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iter_read
);
381 ssize_t
vfs_iter_write(struct file
*file
, struct iov_iter
*iter
, loff_t
*ppos
)
386 if (!file
->f_op
->write_iter
)
389 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, file
);
390 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
393 ret
= file
->f_op
->write_iter(&kiocb
, iter
);
394 BUG_ON(ret
== -EIOCBQUEUED
);
396 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_iter_write
);
401 int rw_verify_area(int read_write
, struct file
*file
, const loff_t
*ppos
, size_t count
)
405 int retval
= -EINVAL
;
407 inode
= file_inode(file
);
408 if (unlikely((ssize_t
) count
< 0))
411 if (unlikely(pos
< 0)) {
412 if (!unsigned_offsets(file
))
414 if (count
>= -pos
) /* both values are in 0..LLONG_MAX */
416 } else if (unlikely((loff_t
) (pos
+ count
) < 0)) {
417 if (!unsigned_offsets(file
))
421 if (unlikely(inode
->i_flctx
&& mandatory_lock(inode
))) {
422 retval
= locks_mandatory_area(inode
, file
, pos
, pos
+ count
- 1,
423 read_write
== READ
? F_RDLCK
: F_WRLCK
);
427 return security_file_permission(file
,
428 read_write
== READ
? MAY_READ
: MAY_WRITE
);
431 static ssize_t
new_sync_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
433 struct iovec iov
= { .iov_base
= buf
, .iov_len
= len
};
435 struct iov_iter iter
;
438 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, filp
);
439 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
440 iov_iter_init(&iter
, READ
, &iov
, 1, len
);
442 ret
= filp
->f_op
->read_iter(&kiocb
, &iter
);
443 BUG_ON(ret
== -EIOCBQUEUED
);
444 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
448 ssize_t
__vfs_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
,
451 if (file
->f_op
->read
)
452 return file
->f_op
->read(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
453 else if (file
->f_op
->read_iter
)
454 return new_sync_read(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_read
);
460 ssize_t
vfs_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
464 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
466 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_READ
))
468 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, count
)))
471 ret
= rw_verify_area(READ
, file
, pos
, count
);
473 if (count
> MAX_RW_COUNT
)
474 count
= MAX_RW_COUNT
;
475 ret
= __vfs_read(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
477 fsnotify_access(file
);
478 add_rchar(current
, ret
);
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read
);
488 static ssize_t
new_sync_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
490 struct iovec iov
= { .iov_base
= (void __user
*)buf
, .iov_len
= len
};
492 struct iov_iter iter
;
495 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, filp
);
496 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
497 iov_iter_init(&iter
, WRITE
, &iov
, 1, len
);
499 ret
= filp
->f_op
->write_iter(&kiocb
, &iter
);
500 BUG_ON(ret
== -EIOCBQUEUED
);
502 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
506 ssize_t
__vfs_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*p
, size_t count
,
509 if (file
->f_op
->write
)
510 return file
->f_op
->write(file
, p
, count
, pos
);
511 else if (file
->f_op
->write_iter
)
512 return new_sync_write(file
, p
, count
, pos
);
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_write
);
518 ssize_t
__kernel_write(struct file
*file
, const char *buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
521 const char __user
*p
;
524 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_WRITE
))
529 p
= (__force
const char __user
*)buf
;
530 if (count
> MAX_RW_COUNT
)
531 count
= MAX_RW_COUNT
;
532 ret
= __vfs_write(file
, p
, count
, pos
);
535 fsnotify_modify(file
);
536 add_wchar(current
, ret
);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_write
);
544 ssize_t
vfs_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
548 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
550 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_WRITE
))
552 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, buf
, count
)))
555 ret
= rw_verify_area(WRITE
, file
, pos
, count
);
557 if (count
> MAX_RW_COUNT
)
558 count
= MAX_RW_COUNT
;
559 file_start_write(file
);
560 ret
= __vfs_write(file
, buf
, count
, pos
);
562 fsnotify_modify(file
);
563 add_wchar(current
, ret
);
566 file_end_write(file
);
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write
);
574 static inline loff_t
file_pos_read(struct file
*file
)
579 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file
*file
, loff_t pos
)
584 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read
, unsigned int, fd
, char __user
*, buf
, size_t, count
)
586 struct fd f
= fdget_pos(fd
);
587 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
590 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(f
.file
);
591 ret
= vfs_read(f
.file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
593 file_pos_write(f
.file
, pos
);
599 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write
, unsigned int, fd
, const char __user
*, buf
,
602 struct fd f
= fdget_pos(fd
);
603 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
606 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(f
.file
);
607 ret
= vfs_write(f
.file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
609 file_pos_write(f
.file
, pos
);
616 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pread64
, unsigned int, fd
, char __user
*, buf
,
617 size_t, count
, loff_t
, pos
)
620 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
628 if (f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PREAD
)
629 ret
= vfs_read(f
.file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
636 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pwrite64
, unsigned int, fd
, const char __user
*, buf
,
637 size_t, count
, loff_t
, pos
)
640 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
648 if (f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PWRITE
)
649 ret
= vfs_write(f
.file
, buf
, count
, &pos
);
657 * Reduce an iovec's length in-place. Return the resulting number of segments
659 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec
*iov
, unsigned long nr_segs
, size_t to
)
661 unsigned long seg
= 0;
664 while (seg
< nr_segs
) {
666 if (len
+ iov
->iov_len
>= to
) {
667 iov
->iov_len
= to
- len
;
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten
);
677 static ssize_t
do_iter_readv_writev(struct file
*filp
, struct iov_iter
*iter
,
678 loff_t
*ppos
, iter_fn_t fn
, int flags
)
683 if (flags
& ~(RWF_HIPRI
| RWF_DSYNC
| RWF_SYNC
))
686 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb
, filp
);
687 if (flags
& RWF_HIPRI
)
688 kiocb
.ki_flags
|= IOCB_HIPRI
;
689 if (flags
& RWF_DSYNC
)
690 kiocb
.ki_flags
|= IOCB_DSYNC
;
691 if (flags
& RWF_SYNC
)
692 kiocb
.ki_flags
|= (IOCB_DSYNC
| IOCB_SYNC
);
693 kiocb
.ki_pos
= *ppos
;
695 ret
= fn(&kiocb
, iter
);
696 BUG_ON(ret
== -EIOCBQUEUED
);
697 *ppos
= kiocb
.ki_pos
;
701 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
702 static ssize_t
do_loop_readv_writev(struct file
*filp
, struct iov_iter
*iter
,
703 loff_t
*ppos
, io_fn_t fn
, int flags
)
707 if (flags
& ~RWF_HIPRI
)
710 while (iov_iter_count(iter
)) {
711 struct iovec iovec
= iov_iter_iovec(iter
);
714 nr
= fn(filp
, iovec
.iov_base
, iovec
.iov_len
, ppos
);
722 if (nr
!= iovec
.iov_len
)
724 iov_iter_advance(iter
, nr
);
730 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
731 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
734 * rw_copy_check_uvector() - Copy an array of &struct iovec from userspace
735 * into the kernel and check that it is valid.
737 * @type: One of %CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, %READ, or %WRITE.
738 * @uvector: Pointer to the userspace array.
739 * @nr_segs: Number of elements in userspace array.
740 * @fast_segs: Number of elements in @fast_pointer.
741 * @fast_pointer: Pointer to (usually small on-stack) kernel array.
742 * @ret_pointer: (output parameter) Pointer to a variable that will point to
743 * either @fast_pointer, a newly allocated kernel array, or NULL,
744 * depending on which array was used.
746 * This function copies an array of &struct iovec of @nr_segs from
747 * userspace into the kernel and checks that each element is valid (e.g.
748 * it does not point to a kernel address or cause overflow by being too
751 * As an optimization, the caller may provide a pointer to a small
752 * on-stack array in @fast_pointer, typically %UIO_FASTIOV elements long
753 * (the size of this array, or 0 if unused, should be given in @fast_segs).
755 * @ret_pointer will always point to the array that was used, so the
756 * caller must take care not to call kfree() on it e.g. in case the
757 * @fast_pointer array was used and it was allocated on the stack.
759 * Return: The total number of bytes covered by the iovec array on success
760 * or a negative error code on error.
762 ssize_t
rw_copy_check_uvector(int type
, const struct iovec __user
* uvector
,
763 unsigned long nr_segs
, unsigned long fast_segs
,
764 struct iovec
*fast_pointer
,
765 struct iovec
**ret_pointer
)
769 struct iovec
*iov
= fast_pointer
;
772 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
773 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}. Linux has
774 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
782 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
783 * verify all the pointers
785 if (nr_segs
> UIO_MAXIOV
) {
789 if (nr_segs
> fast_segs
) {
790 iov
= kmalloc(nr_segs
*sizeof(struct iovec
), GFP_KERNEL
);
796 if (copy_from_user(iov
, uvector
, nr_segs
*sizeof(*uvector
))) {
802 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
803 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
804 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
807 * Linux caps all read/write calls to MAX_RW_COUNT, and avoids the
811 for (seg
= 0; seg
< nr_segs
; seg
++) {
812 void __user
*buf
= iov
[seg
].iov_base
;
813 ssize_t len
= (ssize_t
)iov
[seg
].iov_len
;
815 /* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
816 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
822 && unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type
), buf
, len
))) {
826 if (len
> MAX_RW_COUNT
- ret
) {
827 len
= MAX_RW_COUNT
- ret
;
828 iov
[seg
].iov_len
= len
;
837 static ssize_t
do_readv_writev(int type
, struct file
*file
,
838 const struct iovec __user
* uvector
,
839 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*pos
,
843 struct iovec iovstack
[UIO_FASTIOV
];
844 struct iovec
*iov
= iovstack
;
845 struct iov_iter iter
;
850 ret
= import_iovec(type
, uvector
, nr_segs
,
851 ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack
), &iov
, &iter
);
855 tot_len
= iov_iter_count(&iter
);
858 ret
= rw_verify_area(type
, file
, pos
, tot_len
);
863 fn
= file
->f_op
->read
;
864 iter_fn
= file
->f_op
->read_iter
;
866 fn
= (io_fn_t
)file
->f_op
->write
;
867 iter_fn
= file
->f_op
->write_iter
;
868 file_start_write(file
);
872 ret
= do_iter_readv_writev(file
, &iter
, pos
, iter_fn
, flags
);
874 ret
= do_loop_readv_writev(file
, &iter
, pos
, fn
, flags
);
877 file_end_write(file
);
881 if ((ret
+ (type
== READ
)) > 0) {
883 fsnotify_access(file
);
885 fsnotify_modify(file
);
890 ssize_t
vfs_readv(struct file
*file
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
891 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t
*pos
, int flags
)
893 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
895 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_READ
))
898 return do_readv_writev(READ
, file
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv
);
903 ssize_t
vfs_writev(struct file
*file
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
904 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t
*pos
, int flags
)
906 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
908 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_WRITE
))
911 return do_readv_writev(WRITE
, file
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev
);
916 static ssize_t
do_readv(unsigned long fd
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
917 unsigned long vlen
, int flags
)
919 struct fd f
= fdget_pos(fd
);
920 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
923 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(f
.file
);
924 ret
= vfs_readv(f
.file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
, flags
);
926 file_pos_write(f
.file
, pos
);
931 add_rchar(current
, ret
);
936 static ssize_t
do_writev(unsigned long fd
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
937 unsigned long vlen
, int flags
)
939 struct fd f
= fdget_pos(fd
);
940 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
943 loff_t pos
= file_pos_read(f
.file
);
944 ret
= vfs_writev(f
.file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
, flags
);
946 file_pos_write(f
.file
, pos
);
951 add_wchar(current
, ret
);
956 static inline loff_t
pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high
, unsigned long low
)
958 #define HALF_LONG_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)
959 return (((loff_t
)high
<< HALF_LONG_BITS
) << HALF_LONG_BITS
) | low
;
962 static ssize_t
do_preadv(unsigned long fd
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
963 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t pos
, int flags
)
966 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
974 if (f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PREAD
)
975 ret
= vfs_readv(f
.file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
, flags
);
980 add_rchar(current
, ret
);
985 static ssize_t
do_pwritev(unsigned long fd
, const struct iovec __user
*vec
,
986 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t pos
, int flags
)
989 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
997 if (f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PWRITE
)
998 ret
= vfs_writev(f
.file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
, flags
);
1003 add_wchar(current
, ret
);
1008 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv
, unsigned long, fd
, const struct iovec __user
*, vec
,
1009 unsigned long, vlen
)
1011 return do_readv(fd
, vec
, vlen
, 0);
1014 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev
, unsigned long, fd
, const struct iovec __user
*, vec
,
1015 unsigned long, vlen
)
1017 return do_writev(fd
, vec
, vlen
, 0);
1020 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv
, unsigned long, fd
, const struct iovec __user
*, vec
,
1021 unsigned long, vlen
, unsigned long, pos_l
, unsigned long, pos_h
)
1023 loff_t pos
= pos_from_hilo(pos_h
, pos_l
);
1025 return do_preadv(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, 0);
1028 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(preadv2
, unsigned long, fd
, const struct iovec __user
*, vec
,
1029 unsigned long, vlen
, unsigned long, pos_l
, unsigned long, pos_h
,
1032 loff_t pos
= pos_from_hilo(pos_h
, pos_l
);
1035 return do_readv(fd
, vec
, vlen
, flags
);
1037 return do_preadv(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
1040 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev
, unsigned long, fd
, const struct iovec __user
*, vec
,
1041 unsigned long, vlen
, unsigned long, pos_l
, unsigned long, pos_h
)
1043 loff_t pos
= pos_from_hilo(pos_h
, pos_l
);
1045 return do_pwritev(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, 0);
1048 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pwritev2
, unsigned long, fd
, const struct iovec __user
*, vec
,
1049 unsigned long, vlen
, unsigned long, pos_l
, unsigned long, pos_h
,
1052 loff_t pos
= pos_from_hilo(pos_h
, pos_l
);
1055 return do_writev(fd
, vec
, vlen
, flags
);
1057 return do_pwritev(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1062 static ssize_t
compat_do_readv_writev(int type
, struct file
*file
,
1063 const struct compat_iovec __user
*uvector
,
1064 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*pos
,
1067 compat_ssize_t tot_len
;
1068 struct iovec iovstack
[UIO_FASTIOV
];
1069 struct iovec
*iov
= iovstack
;
1070 struct iov_iter iter
;
1075 ret
= compat_import_iovec(type
, uvector
, nr_segs
,
1076 UIO_FASTIOV
, &iov
, &iter
);
1080 tot_len
= iov_iter_count(&iter
);
1083 ret
= rw_verify_area(type
, file
, pos
, tot_len
);
1088 fn
= file
->f_op
->read
;
1089 iter_fn
= file
->f_op
->read_iter
;
1091 fn
= (io_fn_t
)file
->f_op
->write
;
1092 iter_fn
= file
->f_op
->write_iter
;
1093 file_start_write(file
);
1097 ret
= do_iter_readv_writev(file
, &iter
, pos
, iter_fn
, flags
);
1099 ret
= do_loop_readv_writev(file
, &iter
, pos
, fn
, flags
);
1102 file_end_write(file
);
1106 if ((ret
+ (type
== READ
)) > 0) {
1108 fsnotify_access(file
);
1110 fsnotify_modify(file
);
1115 static size_t compat_readv(struct file
*file
,
1116 const struct compat_iovec __user
*vec
,
1117 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t
*pos
, int flags
)
1119 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
1121 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
1125 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_READ
))
1128 ret
= compat_do_readv_writev(READ
, file
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
1132 add_rchar(current
, ret
);
1137 static size_t do_compat_readv(compat_ulong_t fd
,
1138 const struct compat_iovec __user
*vec
,
1139 compat_ulong_t vlen
, int flags
)
1141 struct fd f
= fdget_pos(fd
);
1147 pos
= f
.file
->f_pos
;
1148 ret
= compat_readv(f
.file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
, flags
);
1150 f
.file
->f_pos
= pos
;
1156 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv
, compat_ulong_t
, fd
,
1157 const struct compat_iovec __user
*,vec
,
1158 compat_ulong_t
, vlen
)
1160 return do_compat_readv(fd
, vec
, vlen
, 0);
1163 static long do_compat_preadv64(unsigned long fd
,
1164 const struct compat_iovec __user
*vec
,
1165 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t pos
, int flags
)
1176 if (f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PREAD
)
1177 ret
= compat_readv(f
.file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
, flags
);
1182 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64
1183 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(preadv64
, unsigned long, fd
,
1184 const struct compat_iovec __user
*,vec
,
1185 unsigned long, vlen
, loff_t
, pos
)
1187 return do_compat_preadv64(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, 0);
1191 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv
, compat_ulong_t
, fd
,
1192 const struct compat_iovec __user
*,vec
,
1193 compat_ulong_t
, vlen
, u32
, pos_low
, u32
, pos_high
)
1195 loff_t pos
= ((loff_t
)pos_high
<< 32) | pos_low
;
1197 return do_compat_preadv64(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, 0);
1200 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64V2
1201 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv64v2
, unsigned long, fd
,
1202 const struct compat_iovec __user
*,vec
,
1203 unsigned long, vlen
, loff_t
, pos
, int, flags
)
1205 return do_compat_preadv64(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
1209 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(preadv2
, compat_ulong_t
, fd
,
1210 const struct compat_iovec __user
*,vec
,
1211 compat_ulong_t
, vlen
, u32
, pos_low
, u32
, pos_high
,
1214 loff_t pos
= ((loff_t
)pos_high
<< 32) | pos_low
;
1217 return do_compat_readv(fd
, vec
, vlen
, flags
);
1219 return do_compat_preadv64(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
1222 static size_t compat_writev(struct file
*file
,
1223 const struct compat_iovec __user
*vec
,
1224 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t
*pos
, int flags
)
1226 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
1228 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
1232 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_CAN_WRITE
))
1235 ret
= compat_do_readv_writev(WRITE
, file
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
1239 add_wchar(current
, ret
);
1244 static size_t do_compat_writev(compat_ulong_t fd
,
1245 const struct compat_iovec __user
* vec
,
1246 compat_ulong_t vlen
, int flags
)
1248 struct fd f
= fdget_pos(fd
);
1254 pos
= f
.file
->f_pos
;
1255 ret
= compat_writev(f
.file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
, flags
);
1257 f
.file
->f_pos
= pos
;
1262 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev
, compat_ulong_t
, fd
,
1263 const struct compat_iovec __user
*, vec
,
1264 compat_ulong_t
, vlen
)
1266 return do_compat_writev(fd
, vec
, vlen
, 0);
1269 static long do_compat_pwritev64(unsigned long fd
,
1270 const struct compat_iovec __user
*vec
,
1271 unsigned long vlen
, loff_t pos
, int flags
)
1282 if (f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PWRITE
)
1283 ret
= compat_writev(f
.file
, vec
, vlen
, &pos
, flags
);
1288 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PWRITEV64
1289 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pwritev64
, unsigned long, fd
,
1290 const struct compat_iovec __user
*,vec
,
1291 unsigned long, vlen
, loff_t
, pos
)
1293 return do_compat_pwritev64(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, 0);
1297 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev
, compat_ulong_t
, fd
,
1298 const struct compat_iovec __user
*,vec
,
1299 compat_ulong_t
, vlen
, u32
, pos_low
, u32
, pos_high
)
1301 loff_t pos
= ((loff_t
)pos_high
<< 32) | pos_low
;
1303 return do_compat_pwritev64(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, 0);
1306 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PWRITEV64V2
1307 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev64v2
, unsigned long, fd
,
1308 const struct compat_iovec __user
*,vec
,
1309 unsigned long, vlen
, loff_t
, pos
, int, flags
)
1311 return do_compat_pwritev64(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
1315 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pwritev2
, compat_ulong_t
, fd
,
1316 const struct compat_iovec __user
*,vec
,
1317 compat_ulong_t
, vlen
, u32
, pos_low
, u32
, pos_high
, int, flags
)
1319 loff_t pos
= ((loff_t
)pos_high
<< 32) | pos_low
;
1322 return do_compat_writev(fd
, vec
, vlen
, flags
);
1324 return do_compat_pwritev64(fd
, vec
, vlen
, pos
, flags
);
1329 static ssize_t
do_sendfile(int out_fd
, int in_fd
, loff_t
*ppos
,
1330 size_t count
, loff_t max
)
1333 struct inode
*in_inode
, *out_inode
;
1340 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
1346 if (!(in
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
1350 pos
= in
.file
->f_pos
;
1353 if (!(in
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_PREAD
))
1356 retval
= rw_verify_area(READ
, in
.file
, &pos
, count
);
1359 if (count
> MAX_RW_COUNT
)
1360 count
= MAX_RW_COUNT
;
1363 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
1366 out
= fdget(out_fd
);
1369 if (!(out
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
1372 in_inode
= file_inode(in
.file
);
1373 out_inode
= file_inode(out
.file
);
1374 out_pos
= out
.file
->f_pos
;
1375 retval
= rw_verify_area(WRITE
, out
.file
, &out_pos
, count
);
1380 max
= min(in_inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
, out_inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
);
1382 if (unlikely(pos
+ count
> max
)) {
1383 retval
= -EOVERFLOW
;
1392 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
1393 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
1394 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
1395 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
1397 if (in
.file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1398 fl
= SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK
;
1400 file_start_write(out
.file
);
1401 retval
= do_splice_direct(in
.file
, &pos
, out
.file
, &out_pos
, count
, fl
);
1402 file_end_write(out
.file
);
1405 add_rchar(current
, retval
);
1406 add_wchar(current
, retval
);
1407 fsnotify_access(in
.file
);
1408 fsnotify_modify(out
.file
);
1409 out
.file
->f_pos
= out_pos
;
1413 in
.file
->f_pos
= pos
;
1419 retval
= -EOVERFLOW
;
1429 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile
, int, out_fd
, int, in_fd
, off_t __user
*, offset
, size_t, count
)
1436 if (unlikely(get_user(off
, offset
)))
1439 ret
= do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, &pos
, count
, MAX_NON_LFS
);
1440 if (unlikely(put_user(pos
, offset
)))
1445 return do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, NULL
, count
, 0);
1448 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64
, int, out_fd
, int, in_fd
, loff_t __user
*, offset
, size_t, count
)
1454 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos
, offset
, sizeof(loff_t
))))
1456 ret
= do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, &pos
, count
, 0);
1457 if (unlikely(put_user(pos
, offset
)))
1462 return do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, NULL
, count
, 0);
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1466 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile
, int, out_fd
, int, in_fd
,
1467 compat_off_t __user
*, offset
, compat_size_t
, count
)
1474 if (unlikely(get_user(off
, offset
)))
1477 ret
= do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, &pos
, count
, MAX_NON_LFS
);
1478 if (unlikely(put_user(pos
, offset
)))
1483 return do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, NULL
, count
, 0);
1486 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64
, int, out_fd
, int, in_fd
,
1487 compat_loff_t __user
*, offset
, compat_size_t
, count
)
1493 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos
, offset
, sizeof(loff_t
))))
1495 ret
= do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, &pos
, count
, 0);
1496 if (unlikely(put_user(pos
, offset
)))
1501 return do_sendfile(out_fd
, in_fd
, NULL
, count
, 0);
1506 * copy_file_range() differs from regular file read and write in that it
1507 * specifically allows return partial success. When it does so is up to
1508 * the copy_file_range method.
1510 ssize_t
vfs_copy_file_range(struct file
*file_in
, loff_t pos_in
,
1511 struct file
*file_out
, loff_t pos_out
,
1512 size_t len
, unsigned int flags
)
1514 struct inode
*inode_in
= file_inode(file_in
);
1515 struct inode
*inode_out
= file_inode(file_out
);
1521 if (S_ISDIR(inode_in
->i_mode
) || S_ISDIR(inode_out
->i_mode
))
1523 if (!S_ISREG(inode_in
->i_mode
) || !S_ISREG(inode_out
->i_mode
))
1526 ret
= rw_verify_area(READ
, file_in
, &pos_in
, len
);
1530 ret
= rw_verify_area(WRITE
, file_out
, &pos_out
, len
);
1534 if (!(file_in
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) ||
1535 !(file_out
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) ||
1536 (file_out
->f_flags
& O_APPEND
))
1539 /* this could be relaxed once a method supports cross-fs copies */
1540 if (inode_in
->i_sb
!= inode_out
->i_sb
)
1546 ret
= mnt_want_write_file(file_out
);
1551 if (file_out
->f_op
->copy_file_range
)
1552 ret
= file_out
->f_op
->copy_file_range(file_in
, pos_in
, file_out
,
1553 pos_out
, len
, flags
);
1554 if (ret
== -EOPNOTSUPP
)
1555 ret
= do_splice_direct(file_in
, &pos_in
, file_out
, &pos_out
,
1556 len
> MAX_RW_COUNT
? MAX_RW_COUNT
: len
, 0);
1559 fsnotify_access(file_in
);
1560 add_rchar(current
, ret
);
1561 fsnotify_modify(file_out
);
1562 add_wchar(current
, ret
);
1567 mnt_drop_write_file(file_out
);
1571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_copy_file_range
);
1573 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(copy_file_range
, int, fd_in
, loff_t __user
*, off_in
,
1574 int, fd_out
, loff_t __user
*, off_out
,
1575 size_t, len
, unsigned int, flags
)
1581 ssize_t ret
= -EBADF
;
1583 f_in
= fdget(fd_in
);
1587 f_out
= fdget(fd_out
);
1593 if (copy_from_user(&pos_in
, off_in
, sizeof(loff_t
)))
1596 pos_in
= f_in
.file
->f_pos
;
1600 if (copy_from_user(&pos_out
, off_out
, sizeof(loff_t
)))
1603 pos_out
= f_out
.file
->f_pos
;
1606 ret
= vfs_copy_file_range(f_in
.file
, pos_in
, f_out
.file
, pos_out
, len
,
1613 if (copy_to_user(off_in
, &pos_in
, sizeof(loff_t
)))
1616 f_in
.file
->f_pos
= pos_in
;
1620 if (copy_to_user(off_out
, &pos_out
, sizeof(loff_t
)))
1623 f_out
.file
->f_pos
= pos_out
;
1635 static int clone_verify_area(struct file
*file
, loff_t pos
, u64 len
, bool write
)
1637 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
1639 if (unlikely(pos
< 0))
1642 if (unlikely((loff_t
) (pos
+ len
) < 0))
1645 if (unlikely(inode
->i_flctx
&& mandatory_lock(inode
))) {
1646 loff_t end
= len
? pos
+ len
- 1 : OFFSET_MAX
;
1649 retval
= locks_mandatory_area(inode
, file
, pos
, end
,
1650 write
? F_WRLCK
: F_RDLCK
);
1655 return security_file_permission(file
, write
? MAY_WRITE
: MAY_READ
);
1658 int vfs_clone_file_range(struct file
*file_in
, loff_t pos_in
,
1659 struct file
*file_out
, loff_t pos_out
, u64 len
)
1661 struct inode
*inode_in
= file_inode(file_in
);
1662 struct inode
*inode_out
= file_inode(file_out
);
1665 if (inode_in
->i_sb
!= inode_out
->i_sb
||
1666 file_in
->f_path
.mnt
!= file_out
->f_path
.mnt
)
1669 if (S_ISDIR(inode_in
->i_mode
) || S_ISDIR(inode_out
->i_mode
))
1671 if (!S_ISREG(inode_in
->i_mode
) || !S_ISREG(inode_out
->i_mode
))
1674 if (!(file_in
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) ||
1675 !(file_out
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) ||
1676 (file_out
->f_flags
& O_APPEND
))
1679 if (!file_in
->f_op
->clone_file_range
)
1682 ret
= clone_verify_area(file_in
, pos_in
, len
, false);
1686 ret
= clone_verify_area(file_out
, pos_out
, len
, true);
1690 if (pos_in
+ len
> i_size_read(inode_in
))
1693 ret
= mnt_want_write_file(file_out
);
1697 ret
= file_in
->f_op
->clone_file_range(file_in
, pos_in
,
1698 file_out
, pos_out
, len
);
1700 fsnotify_access(file_in
);
1701 fsnotify_modify(file_out
);
1704 mnt_drop_write_file(file_out
);
1707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_clone_file_range
);
1709 int vfs_dedupe_file_range(struct file
*file
, struct file_dedupe_range
*same
)
1711 struct file_dedupe_range_info
*info
;
1712 struct inode
*src
= file_inode(file
);
1717 bool is_admin
= capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
);
1718 u16 count
= same
->dest_count
;
1719 struct file
*dst_file
;
1723 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
1726 if (same
->reserved1
|| same
->reserved2
)
1729 off
= same
->src_offset
;
1730 len
= same
->src_length
;
1733 if (S_ISDIR(src
->i_mode
))
1737 if (!S_ISREG(src
->i_mode
))
1740 ret
= clone_verify_area(file
, off
, len
, false);
1745 /* pre-format output fields to sane values */
1746 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
1747 same
->info
[i
].bytes_deduped
= 0ULL;
1748 same
->info
[i
].status
= FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME
;
1751 for (i
= 0, info
= same
->info
; i
< count
; i
++, info
++) {
1753 struct fd dst_fd
= fdget(info
->dest_fd
);
1755 dst_file
= dst_fd
.file
;
1757 info
->status
= -EBADF
;
1760 dst
= file_inode(dst_file
);
1762 ret
= mnt_want_write_file(dst_file
);
1768 dst_off
= info
->dest_offset
;
1769 ret
= clone_verify_area(dst_file
, dst_off
, len
, true);
1776 if (info
->reserved
) {
1777 info
->status
= -EINVAL
;
1778 } else if (!(is_admin
|| (dst_file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))) {
1779 info
->status
= -EINVAL
;
1780 } else if (file
->f_path
.mnt
!= dst_file
->f_path
.mnt
) {
1781 info
->status
= -EXDEV
;
1782 } else if (S_ISDIR(dst
->i_mode
)) {
1783 info
->status
= -EISDIR
;
1784 } else if (dst_file
->f_op
->dedupe_file_range
== NULL
) {
1785 info
->status
= -EINVAL
;
1787 deduped
= dst_file
->f_op
->dedupe_file_range(file
, off
,
1790 if (deduped
== -EBADE
)
1791 info
->status
= FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS
;
1792 else if (deduped
< 0)
1793 info
->status
= deduped
;
1795 info
->bytes_deduped
+= deduped
;
1799 mnt_drop_write_file(dst_file
);
1803 if (fatal_signal_pending(current
))
1810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range
);