Staging: strip: delete the driver
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / usb / core / devices.c
blob19bc03a9fecf3d8bbaba0bafafaf9f49d472e6b2
1 /*
2 * devices.c
3 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap.
4 * (C) Copyright 1999,2000 Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>. (proc file per device)
5 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl (new USB architecture)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 *************************************************************
23 * <mountpoint>/devices contains USB topology, device, config, class,
24 * interface, & endpoint data.
26 * I considered using /proc/bus/usb/devices/device# for each device
27 * as it is attached or detached, but I didn't like this for some
28 * reason -- maybe it's just too deep of a directory structure.
29 * I also don't like looking in multiple places to gather and view
30 * the data. Having only one file for ./devices also prevents race
31 * conditions that could arise if a program was reading device info
32 * for devices that are being removed (unplugged). (That is, the
33 * program may find a directory for devnum_12 then try to open it,
34 * but it was just unplugged, so the directory is now deleted.
35 * But programs would just have to be prepared for situations like
36 * this in any plug-and-play environment.)
38 * 1999-12-16: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
39 * Converted the whole proc stuff to real
40 * read methods. Now not the whole device list needs to fit
41 * into one page, only the device list for one bus.
42 * Added a poll method to /proc/bus/usb/devices, to wake
43 * up an eventual usbd
44 * 2000-01-04: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
45 * Turned into its own filesystem
46 * 2000-07-05: Ashley Montanaro <ashley@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
47 * Converted file reading routine to dump to buffer once
48 * per device, not per bus
51 #include <linux/fs.h>
52 #include <linux/mm.h>
53 #include <linux/gfp.h>
54 #include <linux/poll.h>
55 #include <linux/usb.h>
56 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
57 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
58 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #include "usb.h"
62 #include "hcd.h"
64 /* Define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER if you want to see the serial number of devices */
65 #define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
67 static const char *format_topo =
68 /* T: Bus=dd Lev=dd Prnt=dd Port=dd Cnt=dd Dev#=ddd Spd=ddd MxCh=dd */
69 "\nT: Bus=%2.2d Lev=%2.2d Prnt=%2.2d Port=%2.2d Cnt=%2.2d Dev#=%3d Spd=%3s MxCh=%2d\n";
71 static const char *format_string_manufacturer =
72 /* S: Manufacturer=xxxx */
73 "S: Manufacturer=%.100s\n";
75 static const char *format_string_product =
76 /* S: Product=xxxx */
77 "S: Product=%.100s\n";
79 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
80 static const char *format_string_serialnumber =
81 /* S: SerialNumber=xxxx */
82 "S: SerialNumber=%.100s\n";
83 #endif
85 static const char *format_bandwidth =
86 /* B: Alloc=ddd/ddd us (xx%), #Int=ddd, #Iso=ddd */
87 "B: Alloc=%3d/%3d us (%2d%%), #Int=%3d, #Iso=%3d\n";
89 static const char *format_device1 =
90 /* D: Ver=xx.xx Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd */
91 "D: Ver=%2x.%02x Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x MxPS=%2d #Cfgs=%3d\n";
93 static const char *format_device2 =
94 /* P: Vendor=xxxx ProdID=xxxx Rev=xx.xx */
95 "P: Vendor=%04x ProdID=%04x Rev=%2x.%02x\n";
97 static const char *format_config =
98 /* C: #Ifs=dd Cfg#=dd Atr=xx MPwr=dddmA */
99 "C:%c #Ifs=%2d Cfg#=%2d Atr=%02x MxPwr=%3dmA\n";
101 static const char *format_iad =
102 /* A: FirstIf#=dd IfCount=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx */
103 "A: FirstIf#=%2d IfCount=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x\n";
105 static const char *format_iface =
106 /* I: If#=dd Alt=dd #EPs=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx Driver=xxxx*/
107 "I:%c If#=%2d Alt=%2d #EPs=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x Driver=%s\n";
109 static const char *format_endpt =
110 /* E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=D?s */
111 "E: Ad=%02x(%c) Atr=%02x(%-4s) MxPS=%4d Ivl=%d%cs\n";
115 * Need access to the driver and USB bus lists.
116 * extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
117 * However, these will come from functions that return ptrs to each of them.
121 * Wait for an connect/disconnect event to happen. We initialize
122 * the event counter with an odd number, and each event will increment
123 * the event counter by two, so it will always _stay_ odd. That means
124 * that it will never be zero, so "event 0" will never match a current
125 * event, and thus 'poll' will always trigger as readable for the first
126 * time it gets called.
128 static struct device_connect_event {
129 atomic_t count;
130 wait_queue_head_t wait;
131 } device_event = {
132 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
133 .wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_event.wait)
136 struct class_info {
137 int class;
138 char *class_name;
141 static const struct class_info clas_info[] =
142 { /* max. 5 chars. per name string */
143 {USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE, ">ifc"},
144 {USB_CLASS_AUDIO, "audio"},
145 {USB_CLASS_COMM, "comm."},
146 {USB_CLASS_HID, "HID"},
147 {USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL, "PID"},
148 {USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE, "still"},
149 {USB_CLASS_PRINTER, "print"},
150 {USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, "stor."},
151 {USB_CLASS_HUB, "hub"},
152 {USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, "data"},
153 {USB_CLASS_CSCID, "scard"},
154 {USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC, "c-sec"},
155 {USB_CLASS_VIDEO, "video"},
156 {USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER, "wlcon"},
157 {USB_CLASS_MISC, "misc"},
158 {USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, "app."},
159 {USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, "vend."},
160 {-1, "unk."} /* leave as last */
163 /*****************************************************************/
165 void usbfs_conn_disc_event(void)
167 atomic_add(2, &device_event.count);
168 wake_up(&device_event.wait);
171 static const char *class_decode(const int class)
173 int ix;
175 for (ix = 0; clas_info[ix].class != -1; ix++)
176 if (clas_info[ix].class == class)
177 break;
178 return clas_info[ix].class_name;
181 static char *usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(int speed, char *start, char *end,
182 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
184 char dir, unit, *type;
185 unsigned interval, bandwidth = 1;
187 if (start > end)
188 return start;
190 dir = usb_endpoint_dir_in(desc) ? 'I' : 'O';
192 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
193 switch (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) & (0x03 << 11)) {
194 case 1 << 11: bandwidth = 2; break;
195 case 2 << 11: bandwidth = 3; break;
199 /* this isn't checking for illegal values */
200 switch (usb_endpoint_type(desc)) {
201 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
202 type = "Ctrl";
203 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) /* uframes per NAK */
204 interval = desc->bInterval;
205 else
206 interval = 0;
207 dir = 'B'; /* ctrl is bidirectional */
208 break;
209 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
210 type = "Isoc";
211 interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
212 break;
213 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
214 type = "Bulk";
215 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && dir == 'O') /* uframes per NAK */
216 interval = desc->bInterval;
217 else
218 interval = 0;
219 break;
220 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
221 type = "Int.";
222 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
223 interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
224 else
225 interval = desc->bInterval;
226 break;
227 default: /* "can't happen" */
228 return start;
230 interval *= (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 125 : 1000;
231 if (interval % 1000)
232 unit = 'u';
233 else {
234 unit = 'm';
235 interval /= 1000;
238 start += sprintf(start, format_endpt, desc->bEndpointAddress, dir,
239 desc->bmAttributes, type,
240 (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) & 0x07ff) *
241 bandwidth,
242 interval, unit);
243 return start;
246 static char *usb_dump_interface_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
247 const struct usb_interface_cache *intfc,
248 const struct usb_interface *iface,
249 int setno)
251 const struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
252 const char *driver_name = "";
253 int active = 0;
255 if (start > end)
256 return start;
257 desc = &intfc->altsetting[setno].desc;
258 if (iface) {
259 driver_name = (iface->dev.driver
260 ? iface->dev.driver->name
261 : "(none)");
262 active = (desc == &iface->cur_altsetting->desc);
264 start += sprintf(start, format_iface,
265 active ? '*' : ' ', /* mark active altsetting */
266 desc->bInterfaceNumber,
267 desc->bAlternateSetting,
268 desc->bNumEndpoints,
269 desc->bInterfaceClass,
270 class_decode(desc->bInterfaceClass),
271 desc->bInterfaceSubClass,
272 desc->bInterfaceProtocol,
273 driver_name);
274 return start;
277 static char *usb_dump_interface(int speed, char *start, char *end,
278 const struct usb_interface_cache *intfc,
279 const struct usb_interface *iface, int setno)
281 const struct usb_host_interface *desc = &intfc->altsetting[setno];
282 int i;
284 start = usb_dump_interface_descriptor(start, end, intfc, iface, setno);
285 for (i = 0; i < desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
286 if (start > end)
287 return start;
288 start = usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(speed,
289 start, end, &desc->endpoint[i].desc);
291 return start;
294 static char *usb_dump_iad_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
295 const struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *iad)
297 if (start > end)
298 return start;
299 start += sprintf(start, format_iad,
300 iad->bFirstInterface,
301 iad->bInterfaceCount,
302 iad->bFunctionClass,
303 class_decode(iad->bFunctionClass),
304 iad->bFunctionSubClass,
305 iad->bFunctionProtocol);
306 return start;
309 /* TBD:
310 * 0. TBDs
311 * 1. marking active interface altsettings (code lists all, but should mark
312 * which ones are active, if any)
314 static char *usb_dump_config_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
315 const struct usb_config_descriptor *desc,
316 int active)
318 if (start > end)
319 return start;
320 start += sprintf(start, format_config,
321 /* mark active/actual/current cfg. */
322 active ? '*' : ' ',
323 desc->bNumInterfaces,
324 desc->bConfigurationValue,
325 desc->bmAttributes,
326 desc->bMaxPower * 2);
327 return start;
330 static char *usb_dump_config(int speed, char *start, char *end,
331 const struct usb_host_config *config, int active)
333 int i, j;
334 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
335 struct usb_interface *interface;
337 if (start > end)
338 return start;
339 if (!config)
340 /* getting these some in 2.3.7; none in 2.3.6 */
341 return start + sprintf(start, "(null Cfg. desc.)\n");
342 start = usb_dump_config_descriptor(start, end, &config->desc, active);
343 for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXIADS; i++) {
344 if (config->intf_assoc[i] == NULL)
345 break;
346 start = usb_dump_iad_descriptor(start, end,
347 config->intf_assoc[i]);
349 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
350 intfc = config->intf_cache[i];
351 interface = config->interface[i];
352 for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; j++) {
353 if (start > end)
354 return start;
355 start = usb_dump_interface(speed,
356 start, end, intfc, interface, j);
359 return start;
363 * Dump the different USB descriptors.
365 static char *usb_dump_device_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
366 const struct usb_device_descriptor *desc)
368 u16 bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdUSB);
369 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdDevice);
371 if (start > end)
372 return start;
373 start += sprintf(start, format_device1,
374 bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff,
375 desc->bDeviceClass,
376 class_decode(desc->bDeviceClass),
377 desc->bDeviceSubClass,
378 desc->bDeviceProtocol,
379 desc->bMaxPacketSize0,
380 desc->bNumConfigurations);
381 if (start > end)
382 return start;
383 start += sprintf(start, format_device2,
384 le16_to_cpu(desc->idVendor),
385 le16_to_cpu(desc->idProduct),
386 bcdDevice >> 8, bcdDevice & 0xff);
387 return start;
391 * Dump the different strings that this device holds.
393 static char *usb_dump_device_strings(char *start, char *end,
394 struct usb_device *dev)
396 if (start > end)
397 return start;
398 if (dev->manufacturer)
399 start += sprintf(start, format_string_manufacturer,
400 dev->manufacturer);
401 if (start > end)
402 goto out;
403 if (dev->product)
404 start += sprintf(start, format_string_product, dev->product);
405 if (start > end)
406 goto out;
407 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
408 if (dev->serial)
409 start += sprintf(start, format_string_serialnumber,
410 dev->serial);
411 #endif
412 out:
413 return start;
416 static char *usb_dump_desc(char *start, char *end, struct usb_device *dev)
418 int i;
420 if (start > end)
421 return start;
423 start = usb_dump_device_descriptor(start, end, &dev->descriptor);
425 if (start > end)
426 return start;
428 start = usb_dump_device_strings(start, end, dev);
430 for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
431 if (start > end)
432 return start;
433 start = usb_dump_config(dev->speed,
434 start, end, dev->config + i,
435 /* active ? */
436 (dev->config + i) == dev->actconfig);
438 return start;
442 #ifdef PROC_EXTRA /* TBD: may want to add this code later */
444 static char *usb_dump_hub_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
445 const struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
447 int leng = USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE;
448 unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)desc;
450 if (start > end)
451 return start;
452 start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
453 while (leng && start <= end) {
454 start += sprintf(start, " %02x", *ptr);
455 ptr++; leng--;
457 *start++ = '\n';
458 return start;
461 static char *usb_dump_string(char *start, char *end,
462 const struct usb_device *dev, char *id, int index)
464 if (start > end)
465 return start;
466 start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
467 if (index <= dev->maxstring && dev->stringindex &&
468 dev->stringindex[index])
469 start += sprintf(start, "%s: %.100s ", id,
470 dev->stringindex[index]);
471 return start;
474 #endif /* PROC_EXTRA */
476 /*****************************************************************/
478 /* This is a recursive function. Parameters:
479 * buffer - the user-space buffer to write data into
480 * nbytes - the maximum number of bytes to write
481 * skip_bytes - the number of bytes to skip before writing anything
482 * file_offset - the offset into the devices file on completion
483 * The caller must own the device lock.
485 static ssize_t usb_device_dump(char __user **buffer, size_t *nbytes,
486 loff_t *skip_bytes, loff_t *file_offset,
487 struct usb_device *usbdev, struct usb_bus *bus,
488 int level, int index, int count)
490 int chix;
491 int ret, cnt = 0;
492 int parent_devnum = 0;
493 char *pages_start, *data_end, *speed;
494 unsigned int length;
495 ssize_t total_written = 0;
497 /* don't bother with anything else if we're not writing any data */
498 if (*nbytes <= 0)
499 return 0;
501 if (level > MAX_TOPO_LEVEL)
502 return 0;
503 /* allocate 2^1 pages = 8K (on i386);
504 * should be more than enough for one device */
505 pages_start = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOIO, 1);
506 if (!pages_start)
507 return -ENOMEM;
509 if (usbdev->parent && usbdev->parent->devnum != -1)
510 parent_devnum = usbdev->parent->devnum;
512 * So the root hub's parent is 0 and any device that is
513 * plugged into the root hub has a parent of 0.
515 switch (usbdev->speed) {
516 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
517 speed = "1.5"; break;
518 case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN: /* usb 1.1 root hub code */
519 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
520 speed = "12 "; break;
521 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
522 speed = "480"; break;
523 default:
524 speed = "?? ";
526 data_end = pages_start + sprintf(pages_start, format_topo,
527 bus->busnum, level, parent_devnum,
528 index, count, usbdev->devnum,
529 speed, usbdev->maxchild);
531 * level = topology-tier level;
532 * parent_devnum = parent device number;
533 * index = parent's connector number;
534 * count = device count at this level
536 /* If this is the root hub, display the bandwidth information */
537 if (level == 0) {
538 int max;
540 /* high speed reserves 80%, full/low reserves 90% */
541 if (usbdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
542 max = 800;
543 else
544 max = FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC;
546 /* report "average" periodic allocation over a microsecond.
547 * the schedules are actually bursty, HCDs need to deal with
548 * that and just compute/report this average.
550 data_end += sprintf(data_end, format_bandwidth,
551 bus->bandwidth_allocated, max,
552 (100 * bus->bandwidth_allocated + max / 2)
553 / max,
554 bus->bandwidth_int_reqs,
555 bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
558 data_end = usb_dump_desc(data_end, pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256,
559 usbdev);
561 if (data_end > (pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256))
562 data_end += sprintf(data_end, "(truncated)\n");
564 length = data_end - pages_start;
565 /* if we can start copying some data to the user */
566 if (length > *skip_bytes) {
567 length -= *skip_bytes;
568 if (length > *nbytes)
569 length = *nbytes;
570 if (copy_to_user(*buffer, pages_start + *skip_bytes, length)) {
571 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
572 return -EFAULT;
574 *nbytes -= length;
575 *file_offset += length;
576 total_written += length;
577 *buffer += length;
578 *skip_bytes = 0;
579 } else
580 *skip_bytes -= length;
582 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
584 /* Now look at all of this device's children. */
585 for (chix = 0; chix < usbdev->maxchild; chix++) {
586 struct usb_device *childdev = usbdev->children[chix];
588 if (childdev) {
589 usb_lock_device(childdev);
590 ret = usb_device_dump(buffer, nbytes, skip_bytes,
591 file_offset, childdev, bus,
592 level + 1, chix, ++cnt);
593 usb_unlock_device(childdev);
594 if (ret == -EFAULT)
595 return total_written;
596 total_written += ret;
599 return total_written;
602 static ssize_t usb_device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
603 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
605 struct usb_bus *bus;
606 ssize_t ret, total_written = 0;
607 loff_t skip_bytes = *ppos;
609 if (*ppos < 0)
610 return -EINVAL;
611 if (nbytes <= 0)
612 return 0;
613 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, nbytes))
614 return -EFAULT;
616 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
617 /* print devices for all busses */
618 list_for_each_entry(bus, &usb_bus_list, bus_list) {
619 /* recurse through all children of the root hub */
620 if (!bus->root_hub)
621 continue;
622 usb_lock_device(bus->root_hub);
623 ret = usb_device_dump(&buf, &nbytes, &skip_bytes, ppos,
624 bus->root_hub, bus, 0, 0, 0);
625 usb_unlock_device(bus->root_hub);
626 if (ret < 0) {
627 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
628 return ret;
630 total_written += ret;
632 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
633 return total_written;
636 /* Kernel lock for "lastev" protection */
637 static unsigned int usb_device_poll(struct file *file,
638 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
640 unsigned int event_count;
642 poll_wait(file, &device_event.wait, wait);
644 event_count = atomic_read(&device_event.count);
645 if (file->f_version != event_count) {
646 file->f_version = event_count;
647 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
650 return 0;
653 static loff_t usb_device_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
655 loff_t ret;
657 mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
659 switch (orig) {
660 case 0:
661 file->f_pos = offset;
662 ret = file->f_pos;
663 break;
664 case 1:
665 file->f_pos += offset;
666 ret = file->f_pos;
667 break;
668 case 2:
669 default:
670 ret = -EINVAL;
673 mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
674 return ret;
677 const struct file_operations usbfs_devices_fops = {
678 .llseek = usb_device_lseek,
679 .read = usb_device_read,
680 .poll = usb_device_poll,