2 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Bart Hartgers (bart.hartgers+ark3116@gmail.com)
5 * Simon Schulz (ark3116_driver <at> auctionant.de)
8 * - implements a driver for the arkmicro ark3116 chipset (vendor=0x6547,
9 * productid=0x0232) (used in a datacable called KQ-U8A)
11 * Supports full modem status lines, break, hardware flow control. Does not
12 * support software flow control, since I do not know how to enable it in hw.
14 * This driver is a essentially new implementation. I initially dug
15 * into the old ark3116.c driver and suddenly realized the ark3116 is
16 * a 16450 with a USB interface glued to it. See comments at the
17 * bottom of this file.
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
20 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
21 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
22 * option) any later version.
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 #include <linux/serial.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.5"
46 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Bart Hartgers <bart.hartgers+ark3116@gmail.com>"
47 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB ARK3116 serial/IrDA driver"
48 #define DRIVER_DEV_DESC "ARK3116 RS232/IrDA"
49 #define DRIVER_NAME "ark3116"
51 /* usb timeout of 1 second */
52 #define ARK_TIMEOUT (1*HZ)
54 static const struct usb_device_id id_table
[] = {
55 { USB_DEVICE(0x6547, 0x0232) },
56 { USB_DEVICE(0x18ec, 0x3118) }, /* USB to IrDA adapter */
59 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, id_table
);
61 static int is_irda(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
63 struct usb_device
*dev
= serial
->dev
;
64 if (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == 0x18ec &&
65 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == 0x3118)
70 struct ark3116_private
{
71 wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait
;
72 struct async_icount icount
;
73 int irda
; /* 1 for irda device */
75 /* protects hw register updates */
78 int quot
; /* baudrate divisor */
79 __u32 lcr
; /* line control register value */
80 __u32 hcr
; /* handshake control register (0x8)
82 __u32 mcr
; /* modem contol register value */
84 /* protects the status values below */
85 spinlock_t status_lock
;
86 __u32 msr
; /* modem status register value */
87 __u32 lsr
; /* line status register value */
90 static int ark3116_write_reg(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
91 unsigned reg
, __u8 val
)
94 /* 0xfe 0x40 are magic values taken from original driver */
95 result
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
96 usb_sndctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
98 NULL
, 0, ARK_TIMEOUT
);
102 static int ark3116_read_reg(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
103 unsigned reg
, unsigned char *buf
)
106 /* 0xfe 0xc0 are magic values taken from original driver */
107 result
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
108 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
110 buf
, 1, ARK_TIMEOUT
);
117 static inline int calc_divisor(int bps
)
119 /* Original ark3116 made some exceptions in rounding here
120 * because windows did the same. Assume that is not really
122 * Crystal is 12MHz, probably because of USB, but we divide by 4?
124 return (12000000 + 2*bps
) / (4*bps
);
127 static int ark3116_attach(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
129 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= serial
->port
[0];
130 struct ark3116_private
*priv
;
132 /* make sure we have our end-points */
133 if ((serial
->num_bulk_in
== 0) ||
134 (serial
->num_bulk_out
== 0) ||
135 (serial
->num_interrupt_in
== 0)) {
136 dev_err(&serial
->dev
->dev
,
137 "%s - missing endpoint - "
138 "bulk in: %d, bulk out: %d, int in %d\n",
141 serial
->num_bulk_out
,
142 serial
->num_interrupt_in
);
146 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ark3116_private
),
151 init_waitqueue_head(&priv
->delta_msr_wait
);
152 mutex_init(&priv
->hw_lock
);
153 spin_lock_init(&priv
->status_lock
);
155 priv
->irda
= is_irda(serial
);
157 usb_set_serial_port_data(port
, priv
);
159 /* setup the hardware */
160 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_IER
, 0);
162 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_FCR
, 0);
163 /* handshake control */
165 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0x8 , 0);
168 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_MCR
, 0);
171 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0xb , 0);
173 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0xb , 1);
174 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0xc , 0);
175 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0xd , 0x41);
176 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0xa , 1);
180 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_LCR
, UART_LCR_DLAB
);
182 /* setup for 9600 8N1 */
183 priv
->quot
= calc_divisor(9600);
184 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_DLL
, priv
->quot
& 0xff);
185 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_DLM
, (priv
->quot
>>8) & 0xff);
187 priv
->lcr
= UART_LCR_WLEN8
;
188 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_LCR
, UART_LCR_WLEN8
);
190 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0xe, 0);
193 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0x9, 0);
195 dev_info(&serial
->dev
->dev
,
196 "%s using %s mode\n",
198 priv
->irda
? "IrDA" : "RS232");
202 static void ark3116_release(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
204 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= serial
->port
[0];
205 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
207 /* device is closed, so URBs and DMA should be down */
209 usb_set_serial_port_data(port
, NULL
);
211 mutex_destroy(&priv
->hw_lock
);
216 static void ark3116_init_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
218 struct ktermios
*termios
= tty
->termios
;
219 *termios
= tty_std_termios
;
220 termios
->c_cflag
= B9600
| CS8
221 | CREAD
| HUPCL
| CLOCAL
;
222 termios
->c_ispeed
= 9600;
223 termios
->c_ospeed
= 9600;
226 static void ark3116_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
227 struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
228 struct ktermios
*old_termios
)
230 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
231 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
232 struct ktermios
*termios
= tty
->termios
;
233 unsigned int cflag
= termios
->c_cflag
;
234 int bps
= tty_get_baud_rate(tty
);
238 /* set data bit count */
239 switch (cflag
& CSIZE
) {
241 lcr
= UART_LCR_WLEN5
;
244 lcr
= UART_LCR_WLEN6
;
247 lcr
= UART_LCR_WLEN7
;
251 lcr
= UART_LCR_WLEN8
;
255 lcr
|= UART_LCR_STOP
;
257 lcr
|= UART_LCR_PARITY
;
258 if (!(cflag
& PARODD
))
259 lcr
|= UART_LCR_EPAR
;
262 lcr
|= UART_LCR_SPAR
;
264 /* handshake control */
265 hcr
= (cflag
& CRTSCTS
) ? 0x03 : 0x00;
268 dbg("%s - setting bps to %d", __func__
, bps
);
272 quot
= calc_divisor(9600);
275 if ((bps
< 75) || (bps
> 3000000))
277 quot
= calc_divisor(bps
);
281 quot
= calc_divisor(bps
);
285 quot
= calc_divisor(bps
);
289 /* Update state: synchronize */
290 mutex_lock(&priv
->hw_lock
);
292 /* keep old LCR_SBC bit */
293 lcr
|= (priv
->lcr
& UART_LCR_SBC
);
295 dbg("%s - setting hcr:0x%02x,lcr:0x%02x,quot:%d",
296 __func__
, hcr
, lcr
, quot
);
298 /* handshake control */
299 if (priv
->hcr
!= hcr
) {
301 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0x8, hcr
);
305 if (priv
->quot
!= quot
) {
307 priv
->lcr
= lcr
; /* need to write lcr anyway */
309 /* disable DMA since transmit/receive is
310 * shadowed by UART_DLL
312 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_FCR
, 0);
314 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_LCR
,
316 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_DLL
, quot
& 0xff);
317 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_DLM
, (quot
>>8) & 0xff);
320 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_LCR
, lcr
);
321 /* magic baudrate thingy: not sure what it does,
322 * but windows does this as well.
324 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, 0xe, eval
);
327 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT
);
328 } else if (priv
->lcr
!= lcr
) {
330 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_LCR
, lcr
);
333 mutex_unlock(&priv
->hw_lock
);
335 /* check for software flow control */
336 if (I_IXOFF(tty
) || I_IXON(tty
)) {
337 dev_warn(&serial
->dev
->dev
,
338 "%s: don't know how to do software flow control\n",
342 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
343 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios
))
344 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios
, bps
, bps
);
347 static void ark3116_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
349 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
353 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_FCR
, 0);
355 /* deactivate interrupts */
356 ark3116_write_reg(serial
, UART_IER
, 0);
358 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
359 if (serial
->num_bulk_out
)
360 usb_kill_urb(port
->write_urb
);
361 if (serial
->num_bulk_in
)
362 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
363 if (serial
->num_interrupt_in
)
364 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
368 static int ark3116_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
370 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
371 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
375 buf
= kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
379 result
= usb_serial_generic_open(tty
, port
);
381 dbg("%s - usb_serial_generic_open failed: %d",
388 ark3116_set_termios(tty
, port
, NULL
);
390 /* remove any data still left: also clears error state */
391 ark3116_read_reg(serial
, UART_RX
, buf
);
393 /* read modem status */
394 priv
->msr
= ark3116_read_reg(serial
, UART_MSR
, buf
);
395 /* read line status */
396 priv
->lsr
= ark3116_read_reg(serial
, UART_LSR
, buf
);
398 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
400 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "submit irq_in urb failed %d\n",
406 /* activate interrupts */
407 ark3116_write_reg(port
->serial
, UART_IER
, UART_IER_MSI
|UART_IER_RLSI
);
410 ark3116_write_reg(port
->serial
, UART_FCR
, UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT
);
417 static int ark3116_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
418 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
420 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
421 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
422 struct serial_struct serstruct
;
423 void __user
*user_arg
= (void __user
*)arg
;
427 /* XXX: Some of these values are probably wrong. */
428 memset(&serstruct
, 0, sizeof(serstruct
));
429 serstruct
.type
= PORT_16654
;
430 serstruct
.line
= port
->serial
->minor
;
431 serstruct
.port
= port
->number
;
432 serstruct
.custom_divisor
= 0;
433 serstruct
.baud_base
= 460800;
435 if (copy_to_user(user_arg
, &serstruct
, sizeof(serstruct
)))
440 if (copy_from_user(&serstruct
, user_arg
, sizeof(serstruct
)))
445 struct async_icount prev
= priv
->icount
;
446 interruptible_sleep_on(&priv
->delta_msr_wait
);
447 /* see if a signal did it */
448 if (signal_pending(current
))
450 if ((prev
.rng
== priv
->icount
.rng
) &&
451 (prev
.dsr
== priv
->icount
.dsr
) &&
452 (prev
.dcd
== priv
->icount
.dcd
) &&
453 (prev
.cts
== priv
->icount
.cts
))
455 if ((arg
& TIOCM_RNG
&&
456 (prev
.rng
!= priv
->icount
.rng
)) ||
458 (prev
.dsr
!= priv
->icount
.dsr
)) ||
460 (prev
.dcd
!= priv
->icount
.dcd
)) ||
462 (prev
.cts
!= priv
->icount
.cts
)))
467 struct serial_icounter_struct icount
;
468 struct async_icount cnow
= priv
->icount
;
469 memset(&icount
, 0, sizeof(icount
));
470 icount
.cts
= cnow
.cts
;
471 icount
.dsr
= cnow
.dsr
;
472 icount
.rng
= cnow
.rng
;
473 icount
.dcd
= cnow
.dcd
;
476 icount
.frame
= cnow
.frame
;
477 icount
.overrun
= cnow
.overrun
;
478 icount
.parity
= cnow
.parity
;
479 icount
.brk
= cnow
.brk
;
480 icount
.buf_overrun
= cnow
.buf_overrun
;
481 if (copy_to_user(user_arg
, &icount
, sizeof(icount
)))
490 static int ark3116_tiocmget(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
)
492 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
493 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
498 mutex_lock(&priv
->hw_lock
);
500 mutex_unlock(&priv
->hw_lock
);
502 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->status_lock
, flags
);
504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->status_lock
, flags
);
506 return (status
& UART_MSR_DSR
? TIOCM_DSR
: 0) |
507 (status
& UART_MSR_CTS
? TIOCM_CTS
: 0) |
508 (status
& UART_MSR_RI
? TIOCM_RI
: 0) |
509 (status
& UART_MSR_DCD
? TIOCM_CD
: 0) |
510 (ctrl
& UART_MCR_DTR
? TIOCM_DTR
: 0) |
511 (ctrl
& UART_MCR_RTS
? TIOCM_RTS
: 0) |
512 (ctrl
& UART_MCR_OUT1
? TIOCM_OUT1
: 0) |
513 (ctrl
& UART_MCR_OUT2
? TIOCM_OUT2
: 0);
516 static int ark3116_tiocmset(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
517 unsigned set
, unsigned clr
)
519 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
520 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
522 /* we need to take the mutex here, to make sure that the value
523 * in priv->mcr is actually the one that is in the hardware
526 mutex_lock(&priv
->hw_lock
);
529 priv
->mcr
|= UART_MCR_RTS
;
531 priv
->mcr
|= UART_MCR_DTR
;
532 if (set
& TIOCM_OUT1
)
533 priv
->mcr
|= UART_MCR_OUT1
;
534 if (set
& TIOCM_OUT2
)
535 priv
->mcr
|= UART_MCR_OUT2
;
537 priv
->mcr
&= ~UART_MCR_RTS
;
539 priv
->mcr
&= ~UART_MCR_DTR
;
540 if (clr
& TIOCM_OUT1
)
541 priv
->mcr
&= ~UART_MCR_OUT1
;
542 if (clr
& TIOCM_OUT2
)
543 priv
->mcr
&= ~UART_MCR_OUT2
;
545 ark3116_write_reg(port
->serial
, UART_MCR
, priv
->mcr
);
547 mutex_unlock(&priv
->hw_lock
);
552 static void ark3116_break_ctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, int break_state
)
554 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
555 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
557 /* LCR is also used for other things: protect access */
558 mutex_lock(&priv
->hw_lock
);
561 priv
->lcr
|= UART_LCR_SBC
;
563 priv
->lcr
&= ~UART_LCR_SBC
;
565 ark3116_write_reg(port
->serial
, UART_LCR
, priv
->lcr
);
567 mutex_unlock(&priv
->hw_lock
);
570 static void ark3116_update_msr(struct usb_serial_port
*port
, __u8 msr
)
572 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
575 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->status_lock
, flags
);
577 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->status_lock
, flags
);
579 if (msr
& UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
) {
580 /* update input line counters */
581 if (msr
& UART_MSR_DCTS
)
583 if (msr
& UART_MSR_DDSR
)
585 if (msr
& UART_MSR_DDCD
)
587 if (msr
& UART_MSR_TERI
)
589 wake_up_interruptible(&priv
->delta_msr_wait
);
593 static void ark3116_update_lsr(struct usb_serial_port
*port
, __u8 lsr
)
595 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
598 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->status_lock
, flags
);
601 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->status_lock
, flags
);
603 if (lsr
&UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
) {
604 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_BI
)
606 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_FE
)
607 priv
->icount
.frame
++;
608 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_PE
)
609 priv
->icount
.parity
++;
610 if (lsr
& UART_LSR_OE
)
611 priv
->icount
.overrun
++;
615 static void ark3116_read_int_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
617 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
618 int status
= urb
->status
;
619 const __u8
*data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
626 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
627 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
631 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
634 case 0: /* success */
635 /* discovered this by trail and error... */
636 if ((urb
->actual_length
== 4) && (data
[0] == 0xe8)) {
637 const __u8 id
= data
[1]&UART_IIR_ID
;
638 dbg("%s: iir=%02x", __func__
, data
[1]);
639 if (id
== UART_IIR_MSI
) {
640 dbg("%s: msr=%02x", __func__
, data
[3]);
641 ark3116_update_msr(port
, data
[3]);
643 } else if (id
== UART_IIR_RLSI
) {
644 dbg("%s: lsr=%02x", __func__
, data
[2]);
645 ark3116_update_lsr(port
, data
[2]);
650 * Not sure what this data meant...
652 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
,
655 urb
->transfer_buffer
);
659 result
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
661 dev_err(&urb
->dev
->dev
,
662 "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
667 /* Data comes in via the bulk (data) URB, erors/interrupts via the int URB.
668 * This means that we cannot be sure which data byte has an associated error
669 * condition, so we report an error for all data in the next bulk read.
671 * Actually, there might even be a window between the bulk data leaving the
672 * ark and reading/resetting the lsr in the read_bulk_callback where an
673 * interrupt for the next data block could come in.
674 * Without somekind of ordering on the ark, we would have to report the
675 * error for the next block of data as well...
676 * For now, let's pretend this can't happen.
679 static void send_to_tty(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
680 const unsigned char *chars
,
681 size_t size
, char flag
)
685 if (flag
== TTY_NORMAL
) {
686 tty_insert_flip_string(tty
, chars
, size
);
689 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; ++i
)
690 tty_insert_flip_char(tty
, chars
[i
], flag
);
694 static void ark3116_read_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
696 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
697 struct ark3116_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
698 const __u8
*data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
699 int status
= urb
->status
;
700 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
710 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
711 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
715 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
718 case 0: /* success */
720 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->status_lock
, flags
);
722 /* clear error bits */
723 priv
->lsr
&= ~UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
;
724 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->status_lock
, flags
);
726 if (unlikely(lsr
& UART_LSR_BI
))
728 else if (unlikely(lsr
& UART_LSR_PE
))
730 else if (unlikely(lsr
& UART_LSR_FE
))
735 tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
737 /* overrun is special, not associated with a char */
738 if (unlikely(lsr
& UART_LSR_OE
))
739 tty_insert_flip_char(tty
, 0, TTY_OVERRUN
);
740 send_to_tty(tty
, data
, urb
->actual_length
, flag
);
741 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty
);
745 /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
746 spin_lock_irqsave(&port
->lock
, flags
);
747 port
->throttled
= port
->throttle_req
;
748 if (port
->throttled
) {
749 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
752 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port
->lock
, flags
);
754 /* Continue reading from device */
755 result
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
757 dev_err(&urb
->dev
->dev
, "%s - failed resubmitting"
758 " read urb, error %d\n", __func__
, result
);
761 static struct usb_driver ark3116_driver
= {
763 .probe
= usb_serial_probe
,
764 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
765 .id_table
= id_table
,
769 static struct usb_serial_driver ark3116_device
= {
771 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
774 .id_table
= id_table
,
775 .usb_driver
= &ark3116_driver
,
777 .attach
= ark3116_attach
,
778 .release
= ark3116_release
,
779 .set_termios
= ark3116_set_termios
,
780 .init_termios
= ark3116_init_termios
,
781 .ioctl
= ark3116_ioctl
,
782 .tiocmget
= ark3116_tiocmget
,
783 .tiocmset
= ark3116_tiocmset
,
784 .open
= ark3116_open
,
785 .close
= ark3116_close
,
786 .break_ctl
= ark3116_break_ctl
,
787 .read_int_callback
= ark3116_read_int_callback
,
788 .read_bulk_callback
= ark3116_read_bulk_callback
,
791 static int __init
ark3116_init(void)
795 retval
= usb_serial_register(&ark3116_device
);
798 retval
= usb_register(&ark3116_driver
);
800 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s:"
805 usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device
);
809 static void __exit
ark3116_exit(void)
811 usb_deregister(&ark3116_driver
);
812 usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device
);
815 module_init(ark3116_init
);
816 module_exit(ark3116_exit
);
817 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
819 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
820 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
822 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
823 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Enable debug");
826 * The following describes what I learned from studying the old
827 * ark3116.c driver, disassembling the windows driver, and some lucky
828 * guesses. Since I do not have any datasheet or other
829 * documentation, inaccuracies are almost guaranteed.
831 * Some specs for the ARK3116 can be found here:
832 * http://web.archive.org/web/20060318000438/
833 * www.arkmicro.com/en/products/view.php?id=10
834 * On that page, 2 GPIO pins are mentioned: I assume these are the
835 * OUT1 and OUT2 pins of the UART, so I added support for those
836 * through the MCR. Since the pins are not available on my hardware,
837 * I could not verify this.
838 * Also, it states there is "on-chip hardware flow control". I have
839 * discovered how to enable that. Unfortunately, I do not know how to
840 * enable XON/XOFF (software) flow control, which would need support
841 * from the chip as well to work. Because of the wording on the web
842 * page there is a real possibility the chip simply does not support
843 * software flow control.
845 * I got my ark3116 as part of a mobile phone adapter cable. On the
846 * PCB, the following numbered contacts are present:
859 * On my chip, all signals seem to be 3.3V, but 5V tolerant. But that
860 * may be different for the one you have ;-).
862 * The windows driver limits the registers to 0-F, so I assume there
863 * are actually 16 present on the device.
865 * On an UART interrupt, 4 bytes of data come in on the interrupt
866 * endpoint. The bytes are 0xe8 IIR LSR MSR.
868 * The baudrate seems to be generated from the 12MHz crystal, using
869 * 4-times subsampling. So quot=12e6/(4*baud). Also see description
873 * These seem to be the same as for a regular 16450. The FCR is set
874 * to UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT (0x8), I guess to enable transfers between
875 * the UART and the USB bridge/DMA engine.
878 * By trial and error, I found out that bit 0 enables hardware CTS,
879 * stopping TX when CTS is +5V. Bit 1 does the same for RTS, making
880 * RTS +5V when the 3116 cannot transfer the data to the USB bus
881 * (verified by disabling the reading URB). Note that as far as I can
882 * tell, the windows driver does NOT use this, so there might be some
883 * hardware bug or something.
885 * According to a patch provided here
886 * (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/26/56), the ARK3116 can also be used
887 * as an IrDA dongle. Since I do not have such a thing, I could not
888 * investigate that aspect. However, I can speculate ;-).
890 * - IrDA encodes data differently than RS232. Most likely, one of
891 * the bits in registers 9..E enables the IR ENDEC (encoder/decoder).
892 * - Depending on the IR transceiver, the input and output need to be
893 * inverted, so there are probably bits for that as well.
894 * - IrDA is half-duplex, so there should be a bit for selecting that.
896 * This still leaves at least two registers unaccounted for. Perhaps
897 * The chip can do XON/XOFF or CRC in HW?
900 * Set to 0x00 for IrDA, when the baudrate is initialised.
903 * Set to 0x01 for IrDA, at init.
906 * Set to 0x01 for IrDA, 0x00 for RS232, at init.
909 * Set to 00 for IrDA, at init.
912 * Set to 0x41 for IrDA, at init.
915 * Somekind of baudrate override. The windows driver seems to set
916 * this to 0x00 for normal baudrates, 0x01 for 460800, 0x02 for 921600.
917 * Since 460800 and 921600 cannot be obtained by dividing 3MHz by an integer,
918 * it could be somekind of subdivisor thingy.
919 * However,it does not seem to do anything: selecting 921600 (divisor 3,
920 * reg E=2), still gets 1 MHz. I also checked if registers 9, C or F would
921 * work, but they don't.
923 * Register F: unknown