1 //===-- RuntimeDyldImpl.h - Run-time dynamic linker for MC-JIT --*- C++ -*-===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // Interface for the implementations of runtime dynamic linker facilities.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_EXECUTIONENGINE_RUNTIMEDYLD_RUNTIMEDYLDIMPL_H
14 #define LLVM_LIB_EXECUTIONENGINE_RUNTIMEDYLD_RUNTIMEDYLDIMPL_H
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
19 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RTDyldMemoryManager.h"
20 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld.h"
21 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyldChecker.h"
22 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/SwapByteOrder.h"
30 #include <system_error>
31 #include <unordered_map>
34 using namespace llvm::object
;
40 #define UNIMPLEMENTED_RELOC(RelType) \
42 return make_error<RuntimeDyldError>("Unimplemented relocation: " #RelType)
44 /// SectionEntry - represents a section emitted into memory by the dynamic
47 /// Name - section name.
50 /// Address - address in the linker's memory where the section resides.
53 /// Size - section size. Doesn't include the stubs.
56 /// LoadAddress - the address of the section in the target process's memory.
57 /// Used for situations in which JIT-ed code is being executed in the address
58 /// space of a separate process. If the code executes in the same address
59 /// space where it was JIT-ed, this just equals Address.
62 /// StubOffset - used for architectures with stub functions for far
63 /// relocations (like ARM).
66 /// The total amount of space allocated for this section. This includes the
67 /// section size and the maximum amount of space that the stubs can occupy.
68 size_t AllocationSize
;
70 /// ObjAddress - address of the section in the in-memory object file. Used
71 /// for calculating relocations in some object formats (like MachO).
75 SectionEntry(StringRef name
, uint8_t *address
, size_t size
,
76 size_t allocationSize
, uintptr_t objAddress
)
77 : Name(name
), Address(address
), Size(size
),
78 LoadAddress(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(address
)), StubOffset(size
),
79 AllocationSize(allocationSize
), ObjAddress(objAddress
) {
80 // AllocationSize is used only in asserts, prevent an "unused private field"
85 StringRef
getName() const { return Name
; }
87 uint8_t *getAddress() const { return Address
; }
89 /// Return the address of this section with an offset.
90 uint8_t *getAddressWithOffset(unsigned OffsetBytes
) const {
91 assert(OffsetBytes
<= AllocationSize
&& "Offset out of bounds!");
92 return Address
+ OffsetBytes
;
95 size_t getSize() const { return Size
; }
97 uint64_t getLoadAddress() const { return LoadAddress
; }
98 void setLoadAddress(uint64_t LA
) { LoadAddress
= LA
; }
100 /// Return the load address of this section with an offset.
101 uint64_t getLoadAddressWithOffset(unsigned OffsetBytes
) const {
102 assert(OffsetBytes
<= AllocationSize
&& "Offset out of bounds!");
103 return LoadAddress
+ OffsetBytes
;
106 uintptr_t getStubOffset() const { return StubOffset
; }
108 void advanceStubOffset(unsigned StubSize
) {
109 StubOffset
+= StubSize
;
110 assert(StubOffset
<= AllocationSize
&& "Not enough space allocated!");
113 uintptr_t getObjAddress() const { return ObjAddress
; }
116 /// RelocationEntry - used to represent relocations internally in the dynamic
118 class RelocationEntry
{
120 /// SectionID - the section this relocation points to.
123 /// Offset - offset into the section.
126 /// RelType - relocation type.
129 /// Addend - the relocation addend encoded in the instruction itself. Also
130 /// used to make a relocation section relative instead of symbol relative.
138 /// SymOffset - Section offset of the relocation entry's symbol (used for GOT
142 SectionPair Sections
;
145 /// True if this is a PCRel relocation (MachO specific).
148 /// The size of this relocation (MachO specific).
151 // ARM (MachO and COFF) specific.
152 bool IsTargetThumbFunc
= false;
154 RelocationEntry(unsigned id
, uint64_t offset
, uint32_t type
, int64_t addend
)
155 : SectionID(id
), Offset(offset
), RelType(type
), Addend(addend
),
156 SymOffset(0), IsPCRel(false), Size(0), IsTargetThumbFunc(false) {}
158 RelocationEntry(unsigned id
, uint64_t offset
, uint32_t type
, int64_t addend
,
160 : SectionID(id
), Offset(offset
), RelType(type
), Addend(addend
),
161 SymOffset(symoffset
), IsPCRel(false), Size(0),
162 IsTargetThumbFunc(false) {}
164 RelocationEntry(unsigned id
, uint64_t offset
, uint32_t type
, int64_t addend
,
165 bool IsPCRel
, unsigned Size
)
166 : SectionID(id
), Offset(offset
), RelType(type
), Addend(addend
),
167 SymOffset(0), IsPCRel(IsPCRel
), Size(Size
), IsTargetThumbFunc(false) {}
169 RelocationEntry(unsigned id
, uint64_t offset
, uint32_t type
, int64_t addend
,
170 unsigned SectionA
, uint64_t SectionAOffset
, unsigned SectionB
,
171 uint64_t SectionBOffset
, bool IsPCRel
, unsigned Size
)
172 : SectionID(id
), Offset(offset
), RelType(type
),
173 Addend(SectionAOffset
- SectionBOffset
+ addend
), IsPCRel(IsPCRel
),
174 Size(Size
), IsTargetThumbFunc(false) {
175 Sections
.SectionA
= SectionA
;
176 Sections
.SectionB
= SectionB
;
179 RelocationEntry(unsigned id
, uint64_t offset
, uint32_t type
, int64_t addend
,
180 unsigned SectionA
, uint64_t SectionAOffset
, unsigned SectionB
,
181 uint64_t SectionBOffset
, bool IsPCRel
, unsigned Size
,
182 bool IsTargetThumbFunc
)
183 : SectionID(id
), Offset(offset
), RelType(type
),
184 Addend(SectionAOffset
- SectionBOffset
+ addend
), IsPCRel(IsPCRel
),
185 Size(Size
), IsTargetThumbFunc(IsTargetThumbFunc
) {
186 Sections
.SectionA
= SectionA
;
187 Sections
.SectionB
= SectionB
;
191 class RelocationValueRef
{
196 const char *SymbolName
;
197 bool IsStubThumb
= false;
198 RelocationValueRef() : SectionID(0), Offset(0), Addend(0),
199 SymbolName(nullptr) {}
201 inline bool operator==(const RelocationValueRef
&Other
) const {
202 return SectionID
== Other
.SectionID
&& Offset
== Other
.Offset
&&
203 Addend
== Other
.Addend
&& SymbolName
== Other
.SymbolName
&&
204 IsStubThumb
== Other
.IsStubThumb
;
206 inline bool operator<(const RelocationValueRef
&Other
) const {
207 if (SectionID
!= Other
.SectionID
)
208 return SectionID
< Other
.SectionID
;
209 if (Offset
!= Other
.Offset
)
210 return Offset
< Other
.Offset
;
211 if (Addend
!= Other
.Addend
)
212 return Addend
< Other
.Addend
;
213 if (IsStubThumb
!= Other
.IsStubThumb
)
214 return IsStubThumb
< Other
.IsStubThumb
;
215 return SymbolName
< Other
.SymbolName
;
219 /// Symbol info for RuntimeDyld.
220 class SymbolTableEntry
{
222 SymbolTableEntry() = default;
224 SymbolTableEntry(unsigned SectionID
, uint64_t Offset
, JITSymbolFlags Flags
)
225 : Offset(Offset
), SectionID(SectionID
), Flags(Flags
) {}
227 unsigned getSectionID() const { return SectionID
; }
228 uint64_t getOffset() const { return Offset
; }
229 void setOffset(uint64_t NewOffset
) { Offset
= NewOffset
; }
231 JITSymbolFlags
getFlags() const { return Flags
; }
235 unsigned SectionID
= 0;
236 JITSymbolFlags Flags
= JITSymbolFlags::None
;
239 typedef StringMap
<SymbolTableEntry
> RTDyldSymbolTable
;
241 class RuntimeDyldImpl
{
242 friend class RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo
;
244 static const unsigned AbsoluteSymbolSection
= ~0U;
246 // The MemoryManager to load objects into.
247 RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager
&MemMgr
;
249 // The symbol resolver to use for external symbols.
250 JITSymbolResolver
&Resolver
;
252 // A list of all sections emitted by the dynamic linker. These sections are
253 // referenced in the code by means of their index in this list - SectionID.
254 typedef SmallVector
<SectionEntry
, 64> SectionList
;
255 SectionList Sections
;
257 typedef unsigned SID
; // Type for SectionIDs
258 #define RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID ((RuntimeDyldImpl::SID)(-1))
260 // Keep a map of sections from object file to the SectionID which
262 typedef std::map
<SectionRef
, unsigned> ObjSectionToIDMap
;
264 // A global symbol table for symbols from all loaded modules.
265 RTDyldSymbolTable GlobalSymbolTable
;
267 // Keep a map of common symbols to their info pairs
268 typedef std::vector
<SymbolRef
> CommonSymbolList
;
270 // For each symbol, keep a list of relocations based on it. Anytime
271 // its address is reassigned (the JIT re-compiled the function, e.g.),
272 // the relocations get re-resolved.
273 // The symbol (or section) the relocation is sourced from is the Key
274 // in the relocation list where it's stored.
275 typedef SmallVector
<RelocationEntry
, 64> RelocationList
;
276 // Relocations to sections already loaded. Indexed by SectionID which is the
277 // source of the address. The target where the address will be written is
278 // SectionID/Offset in the relocation itself.
279 std::unordered_map
<unsigned, RelocationList
> Relocations
;
281 // Relocations to external symbols that are not yet resolved. Symbols are
282 // external when they aren't found in the global symbol table of all loaded
283 // modules. This map is indexed by symbol name.
284 StringMap
<RelocationList
> ExternalSymbolRelocations
;
287 typedef std::map
<RelocationValueRef
, uintptr_t> StubMap
;
289 Triple::ArchType Arch
;
290 bool IsTargetLittleEndian
;
295 // True if all sections should be passed to the memory manager, false if only
296 // sections containing relocations should be. Defaults to 'false'.
297 bool ProcessAllSections
;
299 // This mutex prevents simultaneously loading objects from two different
300 // threads. This keeps us from having to protect individual data structures
301 // and guarantees that section allocation requests to the memory manager
302 // won't be interleaved between modules. It is also used in mapSectionAddress
303 // and resolveRelocations to protect write access to internal data structures.
305 // loadObject may be called on the same thread during the handling of of
306 // processRelocations, and that's OK. The handling of the relocation lists
307 // is written in such a way as to work correctly if new elements are added to
308 // the end of the list while the list is being processed.
311 using NotifyStubEmittedFunction
=
312 RuntimeDyld::NotifyStubEmittedFunction
;
313 NotifyStubEmittedFunction NotifyStubEmitted
;
315 virtual unsigned getMaxStubSize() const = 0;
316 virtual unsigned getStubAlignment() = 0;
319 std::string ErrorStr
;
321 void writeInt16BE(uint8_t *Addr
, uint16_t Value
) {
322 if (IsTargetLittleEndian
)
323 sys::swapByteOrder(Value
);
324 *Addr
= (Value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
325 *(Addr
+ 1) = Value
& 0xFF;
328 void writeInt32BE(uint8_t *Addr
, uint32_t Value
) {
329 if (IsTargetLittleEndian
)
330 sys::swapByteOrder(Value
);
331 *Addr
= (Value
>> 24) & 0xFF;
332 *(Addr
+ 1) = (Value
>> 16) & 0xFF;
333 *(Addr
+ 2) = (Value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
334 *(Addr
+ 3) = Value
& 0xFF;
337 void writeInt64BE(uint8_t *Addr
, uint64_t Value
) {
338 if (IsTargetLittleEndian
)
339 sys::swapByteOrder(Value
);
340 *Addr
= (Value
>> 56) & 0xFF;
341 *(Addr
+ 1) = (Value
>> 48) & 0xFF;
342 *(Addr
+ 2) = (Value
>> 40) & 0xFF;
343 *(Addr
+ 3) = (Value
>> 32) & 0xFF;
344 *(Addr
+ 4) = (Value
>> 24) & 0xFF;
345 *(Addr
+ 5) = (Value
>> 16) & 0xFF;
346 *(Addr
+ 6) = (Value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
347 *(Addr
+ 7) = Value
& 0xFF;
350 virtual void setMipsABI(const ObjectFile
&Obj
) {
351 IsMipsO32ABI
= false;
352 IsMipsN32ABI
= false;
353 IsMipsN64ABI
= false;
356 /// Endian-aware read Read the least significant Size bytes from Src.
357 uint64_t readBytesUnaligned(uint8_t *Src
, unsigned Size
) const;
359 /// Endian-aware write. Write the least significant Size bytes from Value to
361 void writeBytesUnaligned(uint64_t Value
, uint8_t *Dst
, unsigned Size
) const;
363 /// Generate JITSymbolFlags from a libObject symbol.
364 virtual Expected
<JITSymbolFlags
> getJITSymbolFlags(const SymbolRef
&Sym
);
366 /// Modify the given target address based on the given symbol flags.
367 /// This can be used by subclasses to tweak addresses based on symbol flags,
368 /// For example: the MachO/ARM target uses it to set the low bit if the target
369 /// is a thumb symbol.
370 virtual uint64_t modifyAddressBasedOnFlags(uint64_t Addr
,
371 JITSymbolFlags Flags
) const {
375 /// Given the common symbols discovered in the object file, emit a
376 /// new section for them and update the symbol mappings in the object and
378 Error
emitCommonSymbols(const ObjectFile
&Obj
,
379 CommonSymbolList
&CommonSymbols
, uint64_t CommonSize
,
380 uint32_t CommonAlign
);
382 /// Emits section data from the object file to the MemoryManager.
383 /// \param IsCode if it's true then allocateCodeSection() will be
384 /// used for emits, else allocateDataSection() will be used.
385 /// \return SectionID.
386 Expected
<unsigned> emitSection(const ObjectFile
&Obj
,
387 const SectionRef
&Section
,
390 /// Find Section in LocalSections. If the secton is not found - emit
391 /// it and store in LocalSections.
392 /// \param IsCode if it's true then allocateCodeSection() will be
393 /// used for emmits, else allocateDataSection() will be used.
394 /// \return SectionID.
395 Expected
<unsigned> findOrEmitSection(const ObjectFile
&Obj
,
396 const SectionRef
&Section
, bool IsCode
,
397 ObjSectionToIDMap
&LocalSections
);
399 // Add a relocation entry that uses the given section.
400 void addRelocationForSection(const RelocationEntry
&RE
, unsigned SectionID
);
402 // Add a relocation entry that uses the given symbol. This symbol may
403 // be found in the global symbol table, or it may be external.
404 void addRelocationForSymbol(const RelocationEntry
&RE
, StringRef SymbolName
);
406 /// Emits long jump instruction to Addr.
407 /// \return Pointer to the memory area for emitting target address.
408 uint8_t *createStubFunction(uint8_t *Addr
, unsigned AbiVariant
= 0);
410 /// Resolves relocations from Relocs list with address from Value.
411 void resolveRelocationList(const RelocationList
&Relocs
, uint64_t Value
);
413 /// A object file specific relocation resolver
414 /// \param RE The relocation to be resolved
415 /// \param Value Target symbol address to apply the relocation action
416 virtual void resolveRelocation(const RelocationEntry
&RE
, uint64_t Value
) = 0;
418 /// Parses one or more object file relocations (some object files use
419 /// relocation pairs) and stores it to Relocations or SymbolRelocations
420 /// (this depends on the object file type).
421 /// \return Iterator to the next relocation that needs to be parsed.
422 virtual Expected
<relocation_iterator
>
423 processRelocationRef(unsigned SectionID
, relocation_iterator RelI
,
424 const ObjectFile
&Obj
, ObjSectionToIDMap
&ObjSectionToID
,
427 void applyExternalSymbolRelocations(
428 const StringMap
<JITEvaluatedSymbol
> ExternalSymbolMap
);
430 /// Resolve relocations to external symbols.
431 Error
resolveExternalSymbols();
433 // Compute an upper bound of the memory that is required to load all
435 Error
computeTotalAllocSize(const ObjectFile
&Obj
,
436 uint64_t &CodeSize
, uint32_t &CodeAlign
,
437 uint64_t &RODataSize
, uint32_t &RODataAlign
,
438 uint64_t &RWDataSize
, uint32_t &RWDataAlign
);
441 unsigned computeGOTSize(const ObjectFile
&Obj
);
443 // Compute the stub buffer size required for a section
444 unsigned computeSectionStubBufSize(const ObjectFile
&Obj
,
445 const SectionRef
&Section
);
447 // Implementation of the generic part of the loadObject algorithm.
448 Expected
<ObjSectionToIDMap
> loadObjectImpl(const object::ObjectFile
&Obj
);
450 // Return size of Global Offset Table (GOT) entry
451 virtual size_t getGOTEntrySize() { return 0; }
453 // Return true if the relocation R may require allocating a GOT entry.
454 virtual bool relocationNeedsGot(const RelocationRef
&R
) const {
458 // Return true if the relocation R may require allocating a stub.
459 virtual bool relocationNeedsStub(const RelocationRef
&R
) const {
460 return true; // Conservative answer
464 RuntimeDyldImpl(RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager
&MemMgr
,
465 JITSymbolResolver
&Resolver
)
466 : MemMgr(MemMgr
), Resolver(Resolver
),
467 ProcessAllSections(false), HasError(false) {
470 virtual ~RuntimeDyldImpl();
472 void setProcessAllSections(bool ProcessAllSections
) {
473 this->ProcessAllSections
= ProcessAllSections
;
476 virtual std::unique_ptr
<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo
>
477 loadObject(const object::ObjectFile
&Obj
) = 0;
479 uint64_t getSectionLoadAddress(unsigned SectionID
) const {
480 return Sections
[SectionID
].getLoadAddress();
483 uint8_t *getSectionAddress(unsigned SectionID
) const {
484 return Sections
[SectionID
].getAddress();
487 StringRef
getSectionContent(unsigned SectionID
) const {
488 return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<char *>(Sections
[SectionID
].getAddress()),
489 Sections
[SectionID
].getStubOffset() + getMaxStubSize());
492 uint8_t* getSymbolLocalAddress(StringRef Name
) const {
493 // FIXME: Just look up as a function for now. Overly simple of course.
495 RTDyldSymbolTable::const_iterator pos
= GlobalSymbolTable
.find(Name
);
496 if (pos
== GlobalSymbolTable
.end())
498 const auto &SymInfo
= pos
->second
;
499 // Absolute symbols do not have a local address.
500 if (SymInfo
.getSectionID() == AbsoluteSymbolSection
)
502 return getSectionAddress(SymInfo
.getSectionID()) + SymInfo
.getOffset();
505 unsigned getSymbolSectionID(StringRef Name
) const {
506 auto GSTItr
= GlobalSymbolTable
.find(Name
);
507 if (GSTItr
== GlobalSymbolTable
.end())
509 return GSTItr
->second
.getSectionID();
512 JITEvaluatedSymbol
getSymbol(StringRef Name
) const {
513 // FIXME: Just look up as a function for now. Overly simple of course.
515 RTDyldSymbolTable::const_iterator pos
= GlobalSymbolTable
.find(Name
);
516 if (pos
== GlobalSymbolTable
.end())
518 const auto &SymEntry
= pos
->second
;
519 uint64_t SectionAddr
= 0;
520 if (SymEntry
.getSectionID() != AbsoluteSymbolSection
)
521 SectionAddr
= getSectionLoadAddress(SymEntry
.getSectionID());
522 uint64_t TargetAddr
= SectionAddr
+ SymEntry
.getOffset();
524 // FIXME: Have getSymbol should return the actual address and the client
525 // modify it based on the flags. This will require clients to be
526 // aware of the target architecture, which we should build
527 // infrastructure for.
528 TargetAddr
= modifyAddressBasedOnFlags(TargetAddr
, SymEntry
.getFlags());
529 return JITEvaluatedSymbol(TargetAddr
, SymEntry
.getFlags());
532 std::map
<StringRef
, JITEvaluatedSymbol
> getSymbolTable() const {
533 std::map
<StringRef
, JITEvaluatedSymbol
> Result
;
535 for (auto &KV
: GlobalSymbolTable
) {
536 auto SectionID
= KV
.second
.getSectionID();
537 uint64_t SectionAddr
= 0;
538 if (SectionID
!= AbsoluteSymbolSection
)
539 SectionAddr
= getSectionLoadAddress(SectionID
);
541 JITEvaluatedSymbol(SectionAddr
+ KV
.second
.getOffset(), KV
.second
.getFlags());
547 void resolveRelocations();
549 void resolveLocalRelocations();
551 static void finalizeAsync(std::unique_ptr
<RuntimeDyldImpl
> This
,
552 unique_function
<void(Error
)> OnEmitted
,
553 std::unique_ptr
<MemoryBuffer
> UnderlyingBuffer
);
555 void reassignSectionAddress(unsigned SectionID
, uint64_t Addr
);
557 void mapSectionAddress(const void *LocalAddress
, uint64_t TargetAddress
);
559 // Is the linker in an error state?
560 bool hasError() { return HasError
; }
562 // Mark the error condition as handled and continue.
563 void clearError() { HasError
= false; }
565 // Get the error message.
566 StringRef
getErrorString() { return ErrorStr
; }
568 virtual bool isCompatibleFile(const ObjectFile
&Obj
) const = 0;
570 void setNotifyStubEmitted(NotifyStubEmittedFunction NotifyStubEmitted
) {
571 this->NotifyStubEmitted
= std::move(NotifyStubEmitted
);
574 virtual void registerEHFrames();
576 void deregisterEHFrames();
578 virtual Error
finalizeLoad(const ObjectFile
&ObjImg
,
579 ObjSectionToIDMap
&SectionMap
) {
580 return Error::success();
584 } // end namespace llvm