1 //===- Unix/Process.cpp - Unix Process Implementation --------- -*- C++ -*-===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This file provides the generic Unix implementation of the Process class.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
16 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
25 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
26 #include <sys/resource.h>
28 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
34 #if defined(HAVE_MALLINFO)
37 #if defined(HAVE_MALLCTL)
38 #include <malloc_np.h>
40 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_MALLOC_H
41 #include <malloc/malloc.h>
43 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
44 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
51 //=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only generic UNIX code that
52 //=== is guaranteed to work on *all* UNIX variants.
53 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
58 static std::pair<std::chrono::microseconds, std::chrono::microseconds> getRUsageTimes() {
59 #if defined(HAVE_GETRUSAGE)
61 ::getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &RU);
62 return { toDuration(RU.ru_utime), toDuration(RU.ru_stime) };
64 #warning Cannot get usage times on this platform
65 return { std::chrono::microseconds::zero(), std::chrono::microseconds::zero() };
69 // On Cygwin, getpagesize() returns 64k(AllocationGranularity) and
70 // offset in mmap(3) should be aligned to the AllocationGranularity.
71 Expected<unsigned> Process::getPageSize() {
72 #if defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)
73 static const int page_size = ::getpagesize();
74 #elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF)
75 static long page_size = ::sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
77 #error Cannot get the page size on this machine
80 return errorCodeToError(std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category()));
82 return static_cast<unsigned>(page_size);
85 size_t Process::GetMallocUsage() {
86 #if defined(HAVE_MALLINFO)
90 #elif defined(HAVE_MALLOC_ZONE_STATISTICS) && defined(HAVE_MALLOC_MALLOC_H)
91 malloc_statistics_t Stats;
92 malloc_zone_statistics(malloc_default_zone(), &Stats);
93 return Stats.size_in_use; // darwin
94 #elif defined(HAVE_MALLCTL)
97 if (mallctl("stats.allocated", &alloc, &sz, NULL, 0) == 0)
100 #elif defined(HAVE_SBRK)
101 // Note this is only an approximation and more closely resembles
102 // the value returned by mallinfo in the arena field.
103 static char *StartOfMemory = reinterpret_cast<char*>(::sbrk(0));
104 char *EndOfMemory = (char*)sbrk(0);
105 if (EndOfMemory != ((char*)-1) && StartOfMemory != ((char*)-1))
106 return EndOfMemory - StartOfMemory;
109 #warning Cannot get malloc info on this platform
114 void Process::GetTimeUsage(TimePoint<> &elapsed, std::chrono::nanoseconds &user_time,
115 std::chrono::nanoseconds &sys_time) {
116 elapsed = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
117 std::tie(user_time, sys_time) = getRUsageTimes();
120 #if defined(HAVE_MACH_MACH_H) && !defined(__GNU__)
121 #include <mach/mach.h>
124 // Some LLVM programs such as bugpoint produce core files as a normal part of
125 // their operation. To prevent the disk from filling up, this function
126 // does what's necessary to prevent their generation.
127 void Process::PreventCoreFiles() {
130 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
131 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
134 #if defined(HAVE_MACH_MACH_H) && !defined(__GNU__)
135 // Disable crash reporting on Mac OS X 10.0-10.4
137 // get information about the original set of exception ports for the task
138 mach_msg_type_number_t Count = 0;
139 exception_mask_t OriginalMasks[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
140 exception_port_t OriginalPorts[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
141 exception_behavior_t OriginalBehaviors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
142 thread_state_flavor_t OriginalFlavors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
144 task_get_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), EXC_MASK_ALL, OriginalMasks,
145 &Count, OriginalPorts, OriginalBehaviors,
147 if (err == KERN_SUCCESS) {
148 // replace each with MACH_PORT_NULL.
149 for (unsigned i = 0; i != Count; ++i)
150 task_set_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), OriginalMasks[i],
151 MACH_PORT_NULL, OriginalBehaviors[i],
155 // Disable crash reporting on Mac OS X 10.5
156 signal(SIGABRT, _exit);
157 signal(SIGILL, _exit);
158 signal(SIGFPE, _exit);
159 signal(SIGSEGV, _exit);
160 signal(SIGBUS, _exit);
163 coreFilesPrevented = true;
166 Optional<std::string> Process::GetEnv(StringRef Name) {
167 std::string NameStr = Name.str();
168 const char *Val = ::getenv(NameStr.c_str());
171 return std::string(Val);
177 FDCloser(int &FD) : FD(FD), KeepOpen(false) {}
178 void keepOpen() { KeepOpen = true; }
180 if (!KeepOpen && FD >= 0)
185 FDCloser(const FDCloser &) = delete;
186 void operator=(const FDCloser &) = delete;
193 std::error_code Process::FixupStandardFileDescriptors() {
195 FDCloser FDC(NullFD);
196 const int StandardFDs[] = {STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO};
197 for (int StandardFD : StandardFDs) {
200 if (RetryAfterSignal(-1, ::fstat, StandardFD, &st) < 0) {
201 assert(errno && "expected errno to be set if fstat failed!");
202 // fstat should return EBADF if the file descriptor is closed.
204 return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
206 // if fstat succeeds, move on to the next FD.
209 assert(errno == EBADF && "expected errno to have EBADF at this point!");
212 // Call ::open in a lambda to avoid overload resolution in
213 // RetryAfterSignal when open is overloaded, such as in Bionic.
214 auto Open = [&]() { return ::open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); };
215 if ((NullFD = RetryAfterSignal(-1, Open)) < 0)
216 return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
219 if (NullFD == StandardFD)
221 else if (dup2(NullFD, StandardFD) < 0)
222 return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
224 return std::error_code();
227 std::error_code Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(int FD) {
228 // Create a signal set filled with *all* signals.
230 if (sigfillset(&FullSet) < 0)
231 return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
232 // Atomically swap our current signal mask with a full mask.
234 #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
235 if (int EC = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &FullSet, &SavedSet))
236 return std::error_code(EC, std::generic_category());
238 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &FullSet, &SavedSet) < 0)
239 return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
241 // Attempt to close the file descriptor.
242 // We need to save the error, if one occurs, because our subsequent call to
243 // pthread_sigmask might tamper with errno.
244 int ErrnoFromClose = 0;
246 ErrnoFromClose = errno;
247 // Restore the signal mask back to what we saved earlier.
249 #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
250 EC = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &SavedSet, nullptr);
252 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &SavedSet, nullptr) < 0)
255 // The error code from close takes precedence over the one from
258 return std::error_code(ErrnoFromClose, std::generic_category());
259 return std::error_code(EC, std::generic_category());
262 bool Process::StandardInIsUserInput() {
263 return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(STDIN_FILENO);
266 bool Process::StandardOutIsDisplayed() {
267 return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(STDOUT_FILENO);
270 bool Process::StandardErrIsDisplayed() {
271 return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(STDERR_FILENO);
274 bool Process::FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(int fd) {
278 // If we don't have isatty, just return false.
283 static unsigned getColumns(int FileID) {
284 // If COLUMNS is defined in the environment, wrap to that many columns.
285 if (const char *ColumnsStr = std::getenv("COLUMNS")) {
286 int Columns = std::atoi(ColumnsStr);
291 unsigned Columns = 0;
293 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) && defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H) \
294 && !(defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE))
295 // Try to determine the width of the terminal.
297 if (ioctl(FileID, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == 0)
304 unsigned Process::StandardOutColumns() {
305 if (!StandardOutIsDisplayed())
308 return getColumns(1);
311 unsigned Process::StandardErrColumns() {
312 if (!StandardErrIsDisplayed())
315 return getColumns(2);
319 // We manually declare these extern functions because finding the correct
320 // headers from various terminfo, curses, or other sources is harder than
321 // writing their specs down.
322 extern "C" int setupterm(char *term, int filedes, int *errret);
323 extern "C" struct term *set_curterm(struct term *termp);
324 extern "C" int del_curterm(struct term *termp);
325 extern "C" int tigetnum(char *capname);
329 static ManagedStatic<std::mutex> TermColorMutex;
332 static bool terminalHasColors(int fd) {
334 // First, acquire a global lock because these C routines are thread hostile.
335 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> G(*TermColorMutex);
338 if (setupterm(nullptr, fd, &errret) != 0)
339 // Regardless of why, if we can't get terminfo, we shouldn't try to print
343 // Test whether the terminal as set up supports color output. How to do this
344 // isn't entirely obvious. We can use the curses routine 'has_colors' but it
345 // would be nice to avoid a dependency on curses proper when we can make do
346 // with a minimal terminfo parsing library. Also, we don't really care whether
347 // the terminal supports the curses-specific color changing routines, merely
348 // if it will interpret ANSI color escape codes in a reasonable way. Thus, the
349 // strategy here is just to query the baseline colors capability and if it
350 // supports colors at all to assume it will translate the escape codes into
351 // whatever range of colors it does support. We can add more detailed tests
352 // here if users report them as necessary.
354 // The 'tigetnum' routine returns -2 or -1 on errors, and might return 0 if
355 // the terminfo says that no colors are supported.
356 bool HasColors = tigetnum(const_cast<char *>("colors")) > 0;
358 // Now extract the structure allocated by setupterm and free its memory
359 // through a really silly dance.
360 struct term *termp = set_curterm(nullptr);
361 (void)del_curterm(termp); // Drop any errors here.
363 // Return true if we found a color capabilities for the current terminal.
367 // When the terminfo database is not available, check if the current terminal
368 // is one of terminals that are known to support ANSI color escape codes.
369 if (const char *TermStr = std::getenv("TERM")) {
370 return StringSwitch<bool>(TermStr)
372 .Case("cygwin", true)
374 .StartsWith("screen", true)
375 .StartsWith("xterm", true)
376 .StartsWith("vt100", true)
377 .StartsWith("rxvt", true)
378 .EndsWith("color", true)
383 // Otherwise, be conservative.
387 bool Process::FileDescriptorHasColors(int fd) {
388 // A file descriptor has colors if it is displayed and the terminal has
390 return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(fd) && terminalHasColors(fd);
393 bool Process::StandardOutHasColors() {
394 return FileDescriptorHasColors(STDOUT_FILENO);
397 bool Process::StandardErrHasColors() {
398 return FileDescriptorHasColors(STDERR_FILENO);
401 void Process::UseANSIEscapeCodes(bool /*enable*/) {
405 bool Process::ColorNeedsFlush() {
406 // No, we use ANSI escape sequences.
410 const char *Process::OutputColor(char code, bool bold, bool bg) {
411 return colorcodes[bg?1:0][bold?1:0][code&7];
414 const char *Process::OutputBold(bool bg) {
418 const char *Process::OutputReverse() {
422 const char *Process::ResetColor() {
426 #if !HAVE_DECL_ARC4RANDOM
427 static unsigned GetRandomNumberSeed() {
428 // Attempt to get the initial seed from /dev/urandom, if possible.
429 int urandomFD = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
431 if (urandomFD != -1) {
433 // Don't use a buffered read to avoid reading more data
434 // from /dev/urandom than we need.
435 int count = read(urandomFD, (void *)&seed, sizeof(seed));
439 // Return the seed if the read was successful.
440 if (count == sizeof(seed))
444 // Otherwise, swizzle the current time and the process ID to form a reasonable
446 const auto Now = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
447 return hash_combine(Now.time_since_epoch().count(), ::getpid());
451 unsigned llvm::sys::Process::GetRandomNumber() {
452 #if HAVE_DECL_ARC4RANDOM
455 static int x = (static_cast<void>(::srand(GetRandomNumberSeed())), 0);