[ARM] MVE integer min and max
[llvm-complete.git] / lib / Target / Hexagon / HexagonEarlyIfConv.cpp
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1 //===- HexagonEarlyIfConv.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This implements a Hexagon-specific if-conversion pass that runs on the
10 // SSA form.
11 // In SSA it is not straightforward to represent instructions that condi-
12 // tionally define registers, since a conditionally-defined register may
13 // only be used under the same condition on which the definition was based.
14 // To avoid complications of this nature, this patch will only generate
15 // predicated stores, and speculate other instructions from the "if-conver-
16 // ted" block.
17 // The code will recognize CFG patterns where a block with a conditional
18 // branch "splits" into a "true block" and a "false block". Either of these
19 // could be omitted (in case of a triangle, for example).
20 // If after conversion of the side block(s) the CFG allows it, the resul-
21 // ting blocks may be merged. If the "join" block contained PHI nodes, they
22 // will be replaced with MUX (or MUX-like) instructions to maintain the
23 // semantics of the PHI.
25 // Example:
27 // %40 = L2_loadrub_io killed %39, 1
28 // %41 = S2_tstbit_i killed %40, 0
29 // J2_jumpt killed %41, <%bb.5>, implicit dead %pc
30 // J2_jump <%bb.4>, implicit dead %pc
31 // Successors according to CFG: %bb.4(62) %bb.5(62)
33 // %bb.4: derived from LLVM BB %if.then
34 // Predecessors according to CFG: %bb.3
35 // %11 = A2_addp %6, %10
36 // S2_storerd_io %32, 16, %11
37 // Successors according to CFG: %bb.5
39 // %bb.5: derived from LLVM BB %if.end
40 // Predecessors according to CFG: %bb.3 %bb.4
41 // %12 = PHI %6, <%bb.3>, %11, <%bb.4>
42 // %13 = A2_addp %7, %12
43 // %42 = C2_cmpeqi %9, 10
44 // J2_jumpf killed %42, <%bb.3>, implicit dead %pc
45 // J2_jump <%bb.6>, implicit dead %pc
46 // Successors according to CFG: %bb.6(4) %bb.3(124)
48 // would become:
50 // %40 = L2_loadrub_io killed %39, 1
51 // %41 = S2_tstbit_i killed %40, 0
52 // spec-> %11 = A2_addp %6, %10
53 // pred-> S2_pstorerdf_io %41, %32, 16, %11
54 // %46 = PS_pselect %41, %6, %11
55 // %13 = A2_addp %7, %46
56 // %42 = C2_cmpeqi %9, 10
57 // J2_jumpf killed %42, <%bb.3>, implicit dead %pc
58 // J2_jump <%bb.6>, implicit dead %pc
59 // Successors according to CFG: %bb.6 %bb.3
61 #include "Hexagon.h"
62 #include "HexagonInstrInfo.h"
63 #include "HexagonSubtarget.h"
64 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
65 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
66 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
67 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
68 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
69 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
70 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
71 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
72 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
73 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
74 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
75 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
76 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
77 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
78 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
79 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
80 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
81 #include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
82 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
83 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
84 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
85 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
86 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
87 #include <cassert>
88 #include <iterator>
90 #define DEBUG_TYPE "hexagon-eif"
92 using namespace llvm;
94 namespace llvm {
96 FunctionPass *createHexagonEarlyIfConversion();
97 void initializeHexagonEarlyIfConversionPass(PassRegistry& Registry);
99 } // end namespace llvm
101 static cl::opt<bool> EnableHexagonBP("enable-hexagon-br-prob", cl::Hidden,
102 cl::init(true), cl::desc("Enable branch probability info"));
103 static cl::opt<unsigned> SizeLimit("eif-limit", cl::init(6), cl::Hidden,
104 cl::desc("Size limit in Hexagon early if-conversion"));
105 static cl::opt<bool> SkipExitBranches("eif-no-loop-exit", cl::init(false),
106 cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Do not convert branches that may exit the loop"));
108 namespace {
110 struct PrintMB {
111 PrintMB(const MachineBasicBlock *B) : MB(B) {}
113 const MachineBasicBlock *MB;
115 raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintMB &P) {
116 if (!P.MB)
117 return OS << "<none>";
118 return OS << '#' << P.MB->getNumber();
121 struct FlowPattern {
122 FlowPattern() = default;
123 FlowPattern(MachineBasicBlock *B, unsigned PR, MachineBasicBlock *TB,
124 MachineBasicBlock *FB, MachineBasicBlock *JB)
125 : SplitB(B), TrueB(TB), FalseB(FB), JoinB(JB), PredR(PR) {}
127 MachineBasicBlock *SplitB = nullptr;
128 MachineBasicBlock *TrueB = nullptr;
129 MachineBasicBlock *FalseB = nullptr;
130 MachineBasicBlock *JoinB = nullptr;
131 unsigned PredR = 0;
134 struct PrintFP {
135 PrintFP(const FlowPattern &P, const TargetRegisterInfo &T)
136 : FP(P), TRI(T) {}
138 const FlowPattern &FP;
139 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI;
140 friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintFP &P);
142 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
143 const PrintFP &P) LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
144 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const PrintFP &P) {
145 OS << "{ SplitB:" << PrintMB(P.FP.SplitB)
146 << ", PredR:" << printReg(P.FP.PredR, &P.TRI)
147 << ", TrueB:" << PrintMB(P.FP.TrueB)
148 << ", FalseB:" << PrintMB(P.FP.FalseB)
149 << ", JoinB:" << PrintMB(P.FP.JoinB) << " }";
150 return OS;
153 class HexagonEarlyIfConversion : public MachineFunctionPass {
154 public:
155 static char ID;
157 HexagonEarlyIfConversion() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
159 StringRef getPassName() const override {
160 return "Hexagon early if conversion";
163 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
164 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
165 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
166 AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
167 AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
168 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
171 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
173 private:
174 using BlockSetType = DenseSet<MachineBasicBlock *>;
176 bool isPreheader(const MachineBasicBlock *B) const;
177 bool matchFlowPattern(MachineBasicBlock *B, MachineLoop *L,
178 FlowPattern &FP);
179 bool visitBlock(MachineBasicBlock *B, MachineLoop *L);
180 bool visitLoop(MachineLoop *L);
182 bool hasEHLabel(const MachineBasicBlock *B) const;
183 bool hasUncondBranch(const MachineBasicBlock *B) const;
184 bool isValidCandidate(const MachineBasicBlock *B) const;
185 bool usesUndefVReg(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
186 bool isValid(const FlowPattern &FP) const;
187 unsigned countPredicateDefs(const MachineBasicBlock *B) const;
188 unsigned computePhiCost(const MachineBasicBlock *B,
189 const FlowPattern &FP) const;
190 bool isProfitable(const FlowPattern &FP) const;
191 bool isPredicableStore(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
192 bool isSafeToSpeculate(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
193 bool isPredicate(unsigned R) const;
195 unsigned getCondStoreOpcode(unsigned Opc, bool IfTrue) const;
196 void predicateInstr(MachineBasicBlock *ToB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator At,
197 MachineInstr *MI, unsigned PredR, bool IfTrue);
198 void predicateBlockNB(MachineBasicBlock *ToB,
199 MachineBasicBlock::iterator At, MachineBasicBlock *FromB,
200 unsigned PredR, bool IfTrue);
202 unsigned buildMux(MachineBasicBlock *B, MachineBasicBlock::iterator At,
203 const TargetRegisterClass *DRC, unsigned PredR, unsigned TR,
204 unsigned TSR, unsigned FR, unsigned FSR);
205 void updatePhiNodes(MachineBasicBlock *WhereB, const FlowPattern &FP);
206 void convert(const FlowPattern &FP);
208 void removeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *B);
209 void eliminatePhis(MachineBasicBlock *B);
210 void mergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *PredB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccB);
211 void simplifyFlowGraph(const FlowPattern &FP);
213 const HexagonInstrInfo *HII = nullptr;
214 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr;
215 MachineFunction *MFN = nullptr;
216 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr;
217 MachineDominatorTree *MDT = nullptr;
218 MachineLoopInfo *MLI = nullptr;
219 BlockSetType Deleted;
220 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI;
223 } // end anonymous namespace
225 char HexagonEarlyIfConversion::ID = 0;
227 INITIALIZE_PASS(HexagonEarlyIfConversion, "hexagon-early-if",
228 "Hexagon early if conversion", false, false)
230 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::isPreheader(const MachineBasicBlock *B) const {
231 if (B->succ_size() != 1)
232 return false;
233 MachineBasicBlock *SB = *B->succ_begin();
234 MachineLoop *L = MLI->getLoopFor(SB);
235 return L && SB == L->getHeader() && MDT->dominates(B, SB);
238 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::matchFlowPattern(MachineBasicBlock *B,
239 MachineLoop *L, FlowPattern &FP) {
240 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking flow pattern at " << printMBBReference(*B)
241 << "\n");
243 // Interested only in conditional branches, no .new, no new-value, etc.
244 // Check the terminators directly, it's easier than handling all responses
245 // from analyzeBranch.
246 MachineBasicBlock *TB = nullptr, *FB = nullptr;
247 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator T1I = B->getFirstTerminator();
248 if (T1I == B->end())
249 return false;
250 unsigned Opc = T1I->getOpcode();
251 if (Opc != Hexagon::J2_jumpt && Opc != Hexagon::J2_jumpf)
252 return false;
253 unsigned PredR = T1I->getOperand(0).getReg();
255 // Get the layout successor, or 0 if B does not have one.
256 MachineFunction::iterator NextBI = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(B));
257 MachineBasicBlock *NextB = (NextBI != MFN->end()) ? &*NextBI : nullptr;
259 MachineBasicBlock *T1B = T1I->getOperand(1).getMBB();
260 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator T2I = std::next(T1I);
261 // The second terminator should be an unconditional branch.
262 assert(T2I == B->end() || T2I->getOpcode() == Hexagon::J2_jump);
263 MachineBasicBlock *T2B = (T2I == B->end()) ? NextB
264 : T2I->getOperand(0).getMBB();
265 if (T1B == T2B) {
266 // XXX merge if T1B == NextB, or convert branch to unconditional.
267 // mark as diamond with both sides equal?
268 return false;
271 // Record the true/false blocks in such a way that "true" means "if (PredR)",
272 // and "false" means "if (!PredR)".
273 if (Opc == Hexagon::J2_jumpt)
274 TB = T1B, FB = T2B;
275 else
276 TB = T2B, FB = T1B;
278 if (!MDT->properlyDominates(B, TB) || !MDT->properlyDominates(B, FB))
279 return false;
281 // Detect triangle first. In case of a triangle, one of the blocks TB/FB
282 // can fall through into the other, in other words, it will be executed
283 // in both cases. We only want to predicate the block that is executed
284 // conditionally.
285 unsigned TNP = TB->pred_size(), FNP = FB->pred_size();
286 unsigned TNS = TB->succ_size(), FNS = FB->succ_size();
288 // A block is predicable if it has one predecessor (it must be B), and
289 // it has a single successor. In fact, the block has to end either with
290 // an unconditional branch (which can be predicated), or with a fall-
291 // through.
292 // Also, skip blocks that do not belong to the same loop.
293 bool TOk = (TNP == 1 && TNS == 1 && MLI->getLoopFor(TB) == L);
294 bool FOk = (FNP == 1 && FNS == 1 && MLI->getLoopFor(FB) == L);
296 // If requested (via an option), do not consider branches where the
297 // true and false targets do not belong to the same loop.
298 if (SkipExitBranches && MLI->getLoopFor(TB) != MLI->getLoopFor(FB))
299 return false;
301 // If neither is predicable, there is nothing interesting.
302 if (!TOk && !FOk)
303 return false;
305 MachineBasicBlock *TSB = (TNS > 0) ? *TB->succ_begin() : nullptr;
306 MachineBasicBlock *FSB = (FNS > 0) ? *FB->succ_begin() : nullptr;
307 MachineBasicBlock *JB = nullptr;
309 if (TOk) {
310 if (FOk) {
311 if (TSB == FSB)
312 JB = TSB;
313 // Diamond: "if (P) then TB; else FB;".
314 } else {
315 // TOk && !FOk
316 if (TSB == FB)
317 JB = FB;
318 FB = nullptr;
320 } else {
321 // !TOk && FOk (at least one must be true by now).
322 if (FSB == TB)
323 JB = TB;
324 TB = nullptr;
326 // Don't try to predicate loop preheaders.
327 if ((TB && isPreheader(TB)) || (FB && isPreheader(FB))) {
328 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "One of blocks " << PrintMB(TB) << ", " << PrintMB(FB)
329 << " is a loop preheader. Skipping.\n");
330 return false;
333 FP = FlowPattern(B, PredR, TB, FB, JB);
334 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Detected " << PrintFP(FP, *TRI) << "\n");
335 return true;
338 // KLUDGE: HexagonInstrInfo::analyzeBranch won't work on a block that
339 // contains EH_LABEL.
340 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::hasEHLabel(const MachineBasicBlock *B) const {
341 for (auto &I : *B)
342 if (I.isEHLabel())
343 return true;
344 return false;
347 // KLUDGE: HexagonInstrInfo::analyzeBranch may be unable to recognize
348 // that a block can never fall-through.
349 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::hasUncondBranch(const MachineBasicBlock *B)
350 const {
351 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = B->getFirstTerminator(), E = B->end();
352 while (I != E) {
353 if (I->isBarrier())
354 return true;
355 ++I;
357 return false;
360 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::isValidCandidate(const MachineBasicBlock *B)
361 const {
362 if (!B)
363 return true;
364 if (B->isEHPad() || B->hasAddressTaken())
365 return false;
366 if (B->succ_size() == 0)
367 return false;
369 for (auto &MI : *B) {
370 if (MI.isDebugInstr())
371 continue;
372 if (MI.isConditionalBranch())
373 return false;
374 unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
375 bool IsJMP = (Opc == Hexagon::J2_jump);
376 if (!isPredicableStore(&MI) && !IsJMP && !isSafeToSpeculate(&MI))
377 return false;
378 // Look for predicate registers defined by this instruction. It's ok
379 // to speculate such an instruction, but the predicate register cannot
380 // be used outside of this block (or else it won't be possible to
381 // update the use of it after predication). PHI uses will be updated
382 // to use a result of a MUX, and a MUX cannot be created for predicate
383 // registers.
384 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
385 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
386 continue;
387 unsigned R = MO.getReg();
388 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(R))
389 continue;
390 if (!isPredicate(R))
391 continue;
392 for (auto U = MRI->use_begin(R); U != MRI->use_end(); ++U)
393 if (U->getParent()->isPHI())
394 return false;
397 return true;
400 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::usesUndefVReg(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
401 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
402 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
403 continue;
404 unsigned R = MO.getReg();
405 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(R))
406 continue;
407 const MachineInstr *DefI = MRI->getVRegDef(R);
408 // "Undefined" virtual registers are actually defined via IMPLICIT_DEF.
409 assert(DefI && "Expecting a reaching def in MRI");
410 if (DefI->isImplicitDef())
411 return true;
413 return false;
416 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::isValid(const FlowPattern &FP) const {
417 if (hasEHLabel(FP.SplitB)) // KLUDGE: see function definition
418 return false;
419 if (FP.TrueB && !isValidCandidate(FP.TrueB))
420 return false;
421 if (FP.FalseB && !isValidCandidate(FP.FalseB))
422 return false;
423 // Check the PHIs in the join block. If any of them use a register
424 // that is defined as IMPLICIT_DEF, do not convert this. This can
425 // legitimately happen if one side of the split never executes, but
426 // the compiler is unable to prove it. That side may then seem to
427 // provide an "undef" value to the join block, however it will never
428 // execute at run-time. If we convert this case, the "undef" will
429 // be used in a MUX instruction, and that may seem like actually
430 // using an undefined value to other optimizations. This could lead
431 // to trouble further down the optimization stream, cause assertions
432 // to fail, etc.
433 if (FP.JoinB) {
434 const MachineBasicBlock &B = *FP.JoinB;
435 for (auto &MI : B) {
436 if (!MI.isPHI())
437 break;
438 if (usesUndefVReg(&MI))
439 return false;
440 unsigned DefR = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
441 if (isPredicate(DefR))
442 return false;
445 return true;
448 unsigned HexagonEarlyIfConversion::computePhiCost(const MachineBasicBlock *B,
449 const FlowPattern &FP) const {
450 if (B->pred_size() < 2)
451 return 0;
453 unsigned Cost = 0;
454 for (const MachineInstr &MI : *B) {
455 if (!MI.isPHI())
456 break;
457 // If both incoming blocks are one of the TrueB/FalseB/SplitB, then
458 // a MUX may be needed. Otherwise the PHI will need to be updated at
459 // no extra cost.
460 // Find the interesting PHI operands for further checks.
461 SmallVector<unsigned,2> Inc;
462 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
463 const MachineBasicBlock *BB = MI.getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
464 if (BB == FP.SplitB || BB == FP.TrueB || BB == FP.FalseB)
465 Inc.push_back(i);
467 assert(Inc.size() <= 2);
468 if (Inc.size() < 2)
469 continue;
471 const MachineOperand &RA = MI.getOperand(1);
472 const MachineOperand &RB = MI.getOperand(3);
473 assert(RA.isReg() && RB.isReg());
474 // Must have a MUX if the phi uses a subregister.
475 if (RA.getSubReg() != 0 || RB.getSubReg() != 0) {
476 Cost++;
477 continue;
479 const MachineInstr *Def1 = MRI->getVRegDef(RA.getReg());
480 const MachineInstr *Def3 = MRI->getVRegDef(RB.getReg());
481 if (!HII->isPredicable(*Def1) || !HII->isPredicable(*Def3))
482 Cost++;
484 return Cost;
487 unsigned HexagonEarlyIfConversion::countPredicateDefs(
488 const MachineBasicBlock *B) const {
489 unsigned PredDefs = 0;
490 for (auto &MI : *B) {
491 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
492 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
493 continue;
494 unsigned R = MO.getReg();
495 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(R))
496 continue;
497 if (isPredicate(R))
498 PredDefs++;
501 return PredDefs;
504 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::isProfitable(const FlowPattern &FP) const {
505 BranchProbability JumpProb(1, 10);
506 BranchProbability Prob(9, 10);
507 if (MBPI && FP.TrueB && !FP.FalseB &&
508 (MBPI->getEdgeProbability(FP.SplitB, FP.TrueB) < JumpProb ||
509 MBPI->getEdgeProbability(FP.SplitB, FP.TrueB) > Prob))
510 return false;
512 if (MBPI && !FP.TrueB && FP.FalseB &&
513 (MBPI->getEdgeProbability(FP.SplitB, FP.FalseB) < JumpProb ||
514 MBPI->getEdgeProbability(FP.SplitB, FP.FalseB) > Prob))
515 return false;
517 if (FP.TrueB && FP.FalseB) {
518 // Do not IfCovert if the branch is one sided.
519 if (MBPI) {
520 if (MBPI->getEdgeProbability(FP.SplitB, FP.TrueB) > Prob)
521 return false;
522 if (MBPI->getEdgeProbability(FP.SplitB, FP.FalseB) > Prob)
523 return false;
526 // If both sides are predicable, convert them if they join, and the
527 // join block has no other predecessors.
528 MachineBasicBlock *TSB = *FP.TrueB->succ_begin();
529 MachineBasicBlock *FSB = *FP.FalseB->succ_begin();
530 if (TSB != FSB)
531 return false;
532 if (TSB->pred_size() != 2)
533 return false;
536 // Calculate the total size of the predicated blocks.
537 // Assume instruction counts without branches to be the approximation of
538 // the code size. If the predicated blocks are smaller than a packet size,
539 // approximate the spare room in the packet that could be filled with the
540 // predicated/speculated instructions.
541 auto TotalCount = [] (const MachineBasicBlock *B, unsigned &Spare) {
542 if (!B)
543 return 0u;
544 unsigned T = std::count_if(B->begin(), B->getFirstTerminator(),
545 [](const MachineInstr &MI) {
546 return !MI.isMetaInstruction();
548 if (T < HEXAGON_PACKET_SIZE)
549 Spare += HEXAGON_PACKET_SIZE-T;
550 return T;
552 unsigned Spare = 0;
553 unsigned TotalIn = TotalCount(FP.TrueB, Spare) + TotalCount(FP.FalseB, Spare);
554 LLVM_DEBUG(
555 dbgs() << "Total number of instructions to be predicated/speculated: "
556 << TotalIn << ", spare room: " << Spare << "\n");
557 if (TotalIn >= SizeLimit+Spare)
558 return false;
560 // Count the number of PHI nodes that will need to be updated (converted
561 // to MUX). Those can be later converted to predicated instructions, so
562 // they aren't always adding extra cost.
563 // KLUDGE: Also, count the number of predicate register definitions in
564 // each block. The scheduler may increase the pressure of these and cause
565 // expensive spills (e.g. bitmnp01).
566 unsigned TotalPh = 0;
567 unsigned PredDefs = countPredicateDefs(FP.SplitB);
568 if (FP.JoinB) {
569 TotalPh = computePhiCost(FP.JoinB, FP);
570 PredDefs += countPredicateDefs(FP.JoinB);
571 } else {
572 if (FP.TrueB && FP.TrueB->succ_size() > 0) {
573 MachineBasicBlock *SB = *FP.TrueB->succ_begin();
574 TotalPh += computePhiCost(SB, FP);
575 PredDefs += countPredicateDefs(SB);
577 if (FP.FalseB && FP.FalseB->succ_size() > 0) {
578 MachineBasicBlock *SB = *FP.FalseB->succ_begin();
579 TotalPh += computePhiCost(SB, FP);
580 PredDefs += countPredicateDefs(SB);
583 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Total number of extra muxes from converted phis: "
584 << TotalPh << "\n");
585 if (TotalIn+TotalPh >= SizeLimit+Spare)
586 return false;
588 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Total number of predicate registers: " << PredDefs
589 << "\n");
590 if (PredDefs > 4)
591 return false;
593 return true;
596 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::visitBlock(MachineBasicBlock *B,
597 MachineLoop *L) {
598 bool Changed = false;
600 // Visit all dominated blocks from the same loop first, then process B.
601 MachineDomTreeNode *N = MDT->getNode(B);
603 using GTN = GraphTraits<MachineDomTreeNode *>;
605 // We will change CFG/DT during this traversal, so take precautions to
606 // avoid problems related to invalidated iterators. In fact, processing
607 // a child C of B cannot cause another child to be removed, but it can
608 // cause a new child to be added (which was a child of C before C itself
609 // was removed. This new child C, however, would have been processed
610 // prior to processing B, so there is no need to process it again.
611 // Simply keep a list of children of B, and traverse that list.
612 using DTNodeVectType = SmallVector<MachineDomTreeNode *, 4>;
613 DTNodeVectType Cn(GTN::child_begin(N), GTN::child_end(N));
614 for (DTNodeVectType::iterator I = Cn.begin(), E = Cn.end(); I != E; ++I) {
615 MachineBasicBlock *SB = (*I)->getBlock();
616 if (!Deleted.count(SB))
617 Changed |= visitBlock(SB, L);
619 // When walking down the dominator tree, we want to traverse through
620 // blocks from nested (other) loops, because they can dominate blocks
621 // that are in L. Skip the non-L blocks only after the tree traversal.
622 if (MLI->getLoopFor(B) != L)
623 return Changed;
625 FlowPattern FP;
626 if (!matchFlowPattern(B, L, FP))
627 return Changed;
629 if (!isValid(FP)) {
630 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Conversion is not valid\n");
631 return Changed;
633 if (!isProfitable(FP)) {
634 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Conversion is not profitable\n");
635 return Changed;
638 convert(FP);
639 simplifyFlowGraph(FP);
640 return true;
643 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::visitLoop(MachineLoop *L) {
644 MachineBasicBlock *HB = L ? L->getHeader() : nullptr;
645 LLVM_DEBUG((L ? dbgs() << "Visiting loop H:" << PrintMB(HB)
646 : dbgs() << "Visiting function")
647 << "\n");
648 bool Changed = false;
649 if (L) {
650 for (MachineLoop::iterator I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; ++I)
651 Changed |= visitLoop(*I);
654 MachineBasicBlock *EntryB = GraphTraits<MachineFunction*>::getEntryNode(MFN);
655 Changed |= visitBlock(L ? HB : EntryB, L);
656 return Changed;
659 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::isPredicableStore(const MachineInstr *MI)
660 const {
661 // HexagonInstrInfo::isPredicable will consider these stores are non-
662 // -predicable if the offset would become constant-extended after
663 // predication.
664 unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
665 switch (Opc) {
666 case Hexagon::S2_storerb_io:
667 case Hexagon::S2_storerbnew_io:
668 case Hexagon::S2_storerh_io:
669 case Hexagon::S2_storerhnew_io:
670 case Hexagon::S2_storeri_io:
671 case Hexagon::S2_storerinew_io:
672 case Hexagon::S2_storerd_io:
673 case Hexagon::S4_storeirb_io:
674 case Hexagon::S4_storeirh_io:
675 case Hexagon::S4_storeiri_io:
676 return true;
679 // TargetInstrInfo::isPredicable takes a non-const pointer.
680 return MI->mayStore() && HII->isPredicable(const_cast<MachineInstr&>(*MI));
683 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::isSafeToSpeculate(const MachineInstr *MI)
684 const {
685 if (MI->mayLoad() || MI->mayStore())
686 return false;
687 if (MI->isCall() || MI->isBarrier() || MI->isBranch())
688 return false;
689 if (MI->hasUnmodeledSideEffects())
690 return false;
691 if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_END)
692 return false;
694 return true;
697 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::isPredicate(unsigned R) const {
698 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(R);
699 return RC == &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass ||
700 RC == &Hexagon::HvxQRRegClass;
703 unsigned HexagonEarlyIfConversion::getCondStoreOpcode(unsigned Opc,
704 bool IfTrue) const {
705 return HII->getCondOpcode(Opc, !IfTrue);
708 void HexagonEarlyIfConversion::predicateInstr(MachineBasicBlock *ToB,
709 MachineBasicBlock::iterator At, MachineInstr *MI,
710 unsigned PredR, bool IfTrue) {
711 DebugLoc DL;
712 if (At != ToB->end())
713 DL = At->getDebugLoc();
714 else if (!ToB->empty())
715 DL = ToB->back().getDebugLoc();
717 unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
719 if (isPredicableStore(MI)) {
720 unsigned COpc = getCondStoreOpcode(Opc, IfTrue);
721 assert(COpc);
722 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*ToB, At, DL, HII->get(COpc));
723 MachineInstr::mop_iterator MOI = MI->operands_begin();
724 if (HII->isPostIncrement(*MI)) {
725 MIB.add(*MOI);
726 ++MOI;
728 MIB.addReg(PredR);
729 for (const MachineOperand &MO : make_range(MOI, MI->operands_end()))
730 MIB.add(MO);
732 // Set memory references.
733 MIB.cloneMemRefs(*MI);
735 MI->eraseFromParent();
736 return;
739 if (Opc == Hexagon::J2_jump) {
740 MachineBasicBlock *TB = MI->getOperand(0).getMBB();
741 const MCInstrDesc &D = HII->get(IfTrue ? Hexagon::J2_jumpt
742 : Hexagon::J2_jumpf);
743 BuildMI(*ToB, At, DL, D)
744 .addReg(PredR)
745 .addMBB(TB);
746 MI->eraseFromParent();
747 return;
750 // Print the offending instruction unconditionally as we are about to
751 // abort.
752 dbgs() << *MI;
753 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction");
756 // Predicate/speculate non-branch instructions from FromB into block ToB.
757 // Leave the branches alone, they will be handled later. Btw, at this point
758 // FromB should have at most one branch, and it should be unconditional.
759 void HexagonEarlyIfConversion::predicateBlockNB(MachineBasicBlock *ToB,
760 MachineBasicBlock::iterator At, MachineBasicBlock *FromB,
761 unsigned PredR, bool IfTrue) {
762 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Predicating block " << PrintMB(FromB) << "\n");
763 MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = FromB->getFirstTerminator();
764 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, NextI;
766 for (I = FromB->begin(); I != End; I = NextI) {
767 assert(!I->isPHI());
768 NextI = std::next(I);
769 if (isSafeToSpeculate(&*I))
770 ToB->splice(At, FromB, I);
771 else
772 predicateInstr(ToB, At, &*I, PredR, IfTrue);
776 unsigned HexagonEarlyIfConversion::buildMux(MachineBasicBlock *B,
777 MachineBasicBlock::iterator At, const TargetRegisterClass *DRC,
778 unsigned PredR, unsigned TR, unsigned TSR, unsigned FR, unsigned FSR) {
779 unsigned Opc = 0;
780 switch (DRC->getID()) {
781 case Hexagon::IntRegsRegClassID:
782 case Hexagon::IntRegsLow8RegClassID:
783 Opc = Hexagon::C2_mux;
784 break;
785 case Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClassID:
786 case Hexagon::GeneralDoubleLow8RegsRegClassID:
787 Opc = Hexagon::PS_pselect;
788 break;
789 case Hexagon::HvxVRRegClassID:
790 Opc = Hexagon::PS_vselect;
791 break;
792 case Hexagon::HvxWRRegClassID:
793 Opc = Hexagon::PS_wselect;
794 break;
795 default:
796 llvm_unreachable("unexpected register type");
798 const MCInstrDesc &D = HII->get(Opc);
800 DebugLoc DL = B->findBranchDebugLoc();
801 unsigned MuxR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(DRC);
802 BuildMI(*B, At, DL, D, MuxR)
803 .addReg(PredR)
804 .addReg(TR, 0, TSR)
805 .addReg(FR, 0, FSR);
806 return MuxR;
809 void HexagonEarlyIfConversion::updatePhiNodes(MachineBasicBlock *WhereB,
810 const FlowPattern &FP) {
811 // Visit all PHI nodes in the WhereB block and generate MUX instructions
812 // in the split block. Update the PHI nodes with the values of the MUX.
813 auto NonPHI = WhereB->getFirstNonPHI();
814 for (auto I = WhereB->begin(); I != NonPHI; ++I) {
815 MachineInstr *PN = &*I;
816 // Registers and subregisters corresponding to TrueB, FalseB and SplitB.
817 unsigned TR = 0, TSR = 0, FR = 0, FSR = 0, SR = 0, SSR = 0;
818 for (int i = PN->getNumOperands()-2; i > 0; i -= 2) {
819 const MachineOperand &RO = PN->getOperand(i), &BO = PN->getOperand(i+1);
820 if (BO.getMBB() == FP.SplitB)
821 SR = RO.getReg(), SSR = RO.getSubReg();
822 else if (BO.getMBB() == FP.TrueB)
823 TR = RO.getReg(), TSR = RO.getSubReg();
824 else if (BO.getMBB() == FP.FalseB)
825 FR = RO.getReg(), FSR = RO.getSubReg();
826 else
827 continue;
828 PN->RemoveOperand(i+1);
829 PN->RemoveOperand(i);
831 if (TR == 0)
832 TR = SR, TSR = SSR;
833 else if (FR == 0)
834 FR = SR, FSR = SSR;
836 assert(TR || FR);
837 unsigned MuxR = 0, MuxSR = 0;
839 if (TR && FR) {
840 unsigned DR = PN->getOperand(0).getReg();
841 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(DR);
842 MuxR = buildMux(FP.SplitB, FP.SplitB->getFirstTerminator(), RC,
843 FP.PredR, TR, TSR, FR, FSR);
844 } else if (TR) {
845 MuxR = TR;
846 MuxSR = TSR;
847 } else {
848 MuxR = FR;
849 MuxSR = FSR;
852 PN->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(MuxR, false, false, false, false,
853 false, false, MuxSR));
854 PN->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateMBB(FP.SplitB));
858 void HexagonEarlyIfConversion::convert(const FlowPattern &FP) {
859 MachineBasicBlock *TSB = nullptr, *FSB = nullptr;
860 MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldTI = FP.SplitB->getFirstTerminator();
861 assert(OldTI != FP.SplitB->end());
862 DebugLoc DL = OldTI->getDebugLoc();
864 if (FP.TrueB) {
865 TSB = *FP.TrueB->succ_begin();
866 predicateBlockNB(FP.SplitB, OldTI, FP.TrueB, FP.PredR, true);
868 if (FP.FalseB) {
869 FSB = *FP.FalseB->succ_begin();
870 MachineBasicBlock::iterator At = FP.SplitB->getFirstTerminator();
871 predicateBlockNB(FP.SplitB, At, FP.FalseB, FP.PredR, false);
874 // Regenerate new terminators in the split block and update the successors.
875 // First, remember any information that may be needed later and remove the
876 // existing terminators/successors from the split block.
877 MachineBasicBlock *SSB = nullptr;
878 FP.SplitB->erase(OldTI, FP.SplitB->end());
879 while (FP.SplitB->succ_size() > 0) {
880 MachineBasicBlock *T = *FP.SplitB->succ_begin();
881 // It's possible that the split block had a successor that is not a pre-
882 // dicated block. This could only happen if there was only one block to
883 // be predicated. Example:
884 // split_b:
885 // if (p) jump true_b
886 // jump unrelated2_b
887 // unrelated1_b:
888 // ...
889 // unrelated2_b: ; can have other predecessors, so it's not "false_b"
890 // jump other_b
891 // true_b: ; only reachable from split_b, can be predicated
892 // ...
894 // Find this successor (SSB) if it exists.
895 if (T != FP.TrueB && T != FP.FalseB) {
896 assert(!SSB);
897 SSB = T;
899 FP.SplitB->removeSuccessor(FP.SplitB->succ_begin());
902 // Insert new branches and update the successors of the split block. This
903 // may create unconditional branches to the layout successor, etc., but
904 // that will be cleaned up later. For now, make sure that correct code is
905 // generated.
906 if (FP.JoinB) {
907 assert(!SSB || SSB == FP.JoinB);
908 BuildMI(*FP.SplitB, FP.SplitB->end(), DL, HII->get(Hexagon::J2_jump))
909 .addMBB(FP.JoinB);
910 FP.SplitB->addSuccessor(FP.JoinB);
911 } else {
912 bool HasBranch = false;
913 if (TSB) {
914 BuildMI(*FP.SplitB, FP.SplitB->end(), DL, HII->get(Hexagon::J2_jumpt))
915 .addReg(FP.PredR)
916 .addMBB(TSB);
917 FP.SplitB->addSuccessor(TSB);
918 HasBranch = true;
920 if (FSB) {
921 const MCInstrDesc &D = HasBranch ? HII->get(Hexagon::J2_jump)
922 : HII->get(Hexagon::J2_jumpf);
923 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*FP.SplitB, FP.SplitB->end(), DL, D);
924 if (!HasBranch)
925 MIB.addReg(FP.PredR);
926 MIB.addMBB(FSB);
927 FP.SplitB->addSuccessor(FSB);
929 if (SSB) {
930 // This cannot happen if both TSB and FSB are set. [TF]SB are the
931 // successor blocks of the TrueB and FalseB (or null of the TrueB
932 // or FalseB block is null). SSB is the potential successor block
933 // of the SplitB that is neither TrueB nor FalseB.
934 BuildMI(*FP.SplitB, FP.SplitB->end(), DL, HII->get(Hexagon::J2_jump))
935 .addMBB(SSB);
936 FP.SplitB->addSuccessor(SSB);
940 // What is left to do is to update the PHI nodes that could have entries
941 // referring to predicated blocks.
942 if (FP.JoinB) {
943 updatePhiNodes(FP.JoinB, FP);
944 } else {
945 if (TSB)
946 updatePhiNodes(TSB, FP);
947 if (FSB)
948 updatePhiNodes(FSB, FP);
949 // Nothing to update in SSB, since SSB's predecessors haven't changed.
953 void HexagonEarlyIfConversion::removeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *B) {
954 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing block " << PrintMB(B) << "\n");
956 // Transfer the immediate dominator information from B to its descendants.
957 MachineDomTreeNode *N = MDT->getNode(B);
958 MachineDomTreeNode *IDN = N->getIDom();
959 if (IDN) {
960 MachineBasicBlock *IDB = IDN->getBlock();
962 using GTN = GraphTraits<MachineDomTreeNode *>;
963 using DTNodeVectType = SmallVector<MachineDomTreeNode *, 4>;
965 DTNodeVectType Cn(GTN::child_begin(N), GTN::child_end(N));
966 for (DTNodeVectType::iterator I = Cn.begin(), E = Cn.end(); I != E; ++I) {
967 MachineBasicBlock *SB = (*I)->getBlock();
968 MDT->changeImmediateDominator(SB, IDB);
972 while (B->succ_size() > 0)
973 B->removeSuccessor(B->succ_begin());
975 for (auto I = B->pred_begin(), E = B->pred_end(); I != E; ++I)
976 (*I)->removeSuccessor(B, true);
978 Deleted.insert(B);
979 MDT->eraseNode(B);
980 MFN->erase(B->getIterator());
983 void HexagonEarlyIfConversion::eliminatePhis(MachineBasicBlock *B) {
984 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing phi nodes from block " << PrintMB(B) << "\n");
985 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, NextI, NonPHI = B->getFirstNonPHI();
986 for (I = B->begin(); I != NonPHI; I = NextI) {
987 NextI = std::next(I);
988 MachineInstr *PN = &*I;
989 assert(PN->getNumOperands() == 3 && "Invalid phi node");
990 MachineOperand &UO = PN->getOperand(1);
991 unsigned UseR = UO.getReg(), UseSR = UO.getSubReg();
992 unsigned DefR = PN->getOperand(0).getReg();
993 unsigned NewR = UseR;
994 if (UseSR) {
995 // MRI.replaceVregUsesWith does not allow to update the subregister,
996 // so instead of doing the use-iteration here, create a copy into a
997 // "non-subregistered" register.
998 const DebugLoc &DL = PN->getDebugLoc();
999 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(DefR);
1000 NewR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
1001 NonPHI = BuildMI(*B, NonPHI, DL, HII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewR)
1002 .addReg(UseR, 0, UseSR);
1004 MRI->replaceRegWith(DefR, NewR);
1005 B->erase(I);
1009 void HexagonEarlyIfConversion::mergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *PredB,
1010 MachineBasicBlock *SuccB) {
1011 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Merging blocks " << PrintMB(PredB) << " and "
1012 << PrintMB(SuccB) << "\n");
1013 bool TermOk = hasUncondBranch(SuccB);
1014 eliminatePhis(SuccB);
1015 HII->removeBranch(*PredB);
1016 PredB->removeSuccessor(SuccB);
1017 PredB->splice(PredB->end(), SuccB, SuccB->begin(), SuccB->end());
1018 PredB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(SuccB);
1019 removeBlock(SuccB);
1020 if (!TermOk)
1021 PredB->updateTerminator();
1024 void HexagonEarlyIfConversion::simplifyFlowGraph(const FlowPattern &FP) {
1025 if (FP.TrueB)
1026 removeBlock(FP.TrueB);
1027 if (FP.FalseB)
1028 removeBlock(FP.FalseB);
1030 FP.SplitB->updateTerminator();
1031 if (FP.SplitB->succ_size() != 1)
1032 return;
1034 MachineBasicBlock *SB = *FP.SplitB->succ_begin();
1035 if (SB->pred_size() != 1)
1036 return;
1038 // By now, the split block has only one successor (SB), and SB has only
1039 // one predecessor. We can try to merge them. We will need to update ter-
1040 // minators in FP.Split+SB, and that requires working analyzeBranch, which
1041 // fails on Hexagon for blocks that have EH_LABELs. However, if SB ends
1042 // with an unconditional branch, we won't need to touch the terminators.
1043 if (!hasEHLabel(SB) || hasUncondBranch(SB))
1044 mergeBlocks(FP.SplitB, SB);
1047 bool HexagonEarlyIfConversion::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
1048 if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
1049 return false;
1051 auto &ST = MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>();
1052 HII = ST.getInstrInfo();
1053 TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo();
1054 MFN = &MF;
1055 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
1056 MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
1057 MLI = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
1058 MBPI = EnableHexagonBP ? &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>() :
1059 nullptr;
1061 Deleted.clear();
1062 bool Changed = false;
1064 for (MachineLoopInfo::iterator I = MLI->begin(), E = MLI->end(); I != E; ++I)
1065 Changed |= visitLoop(*I);
1066 Changed |= visitLoop(nullptr);
1068 return Changed;
1071 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1072 // Public Constructor Functions
1073 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1074 FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonEarlyIfConversion() {
1075 return new HexagonEarlyIfConversion();