lib/Target/X86/X86EvexToVex.cpp

   1 //===- X86EvexToVex.cpp ---------------------------------------------------===//
   2 // Compress EVEX instructions to VEX encoding when possible to reduce code size
   3 //
   4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
   5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
   6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
   7 //
   8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   9 //
  10 /// \file
  11 /// This file defines the pass that goes over all AVX-512 instructions which
  12 /// are encoded using the EVEX prefix and if possible replaces them by their
  13 /// corresponding VEX encoding which is usually shorter by 2 bytes.
  14 /// EVEX instructions may be encoded via the VEX prefix when the AVX-512
  15 /// instruction has a corresponding AVX/AVX2 opcode, when vector length
  16 /// accessed by instruction is less than 512 bits and when it does not use
  17 //  the xmm or the mask registers or xmm/ymm registers with indexes higher than 15.
  18 /// The pass applies code reduction on the generated code for AVX-512 instrs.
  19 //
  20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  21
  22 #include "MCTargetDesc/X86BaseInfo.h"
  23 #include "MCTargetDesc/X86InstComments.h"
  24 #include "X86.h"
  25 #include "X86InstrInfo.h"
  26 #include "X86Subtarget.h"
  27 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
  28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
  29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
  30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
  31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
  32 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
  33 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
  34 #include <cassert>
  35 #include <cstdint>
  36
  37 using namespace llvm;
  38
  39 // Including the generated EVEX2VEX tables.
  40 struct X86EvexToVexCompressTableEntry {
  41   uint16_t EvexOpcode;
  42   uint16_t VexOpcode;
  43
  44   bool operator<(const X86EvexToVexCompressTableEntry &RHS) const {
  45     return EvexOpcode < RHS.EvexOpcode;
  46   }
  47
  48   friend bool operator<(const X86EvexToVexCompressTableEntry &TE,
  49                         unsigned Opc) {
  50     return TE.EvexOpcode < Opc;
  51   }
  52 };
  53 #include "X86GenEVEX2VEXTables.inc"
  54
  55 #define EVEX2VEX_DESC "Compressing EVEX instrs to VEX encoding when possible"
  56 #define EVEX2VEX_NAME "x86-evex-to-vex-compress"
  57
  58 #define DEBUG_TYPE EVEX2VEX_NAME
  59
  60 namespace {
  61
  62 class EvexToVexInstPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
  63
  64   /// For EVEX instructions that can be encoded using VEX encoding, replace
  65   /// them by the VEX encoding in order to reduce size.
  66   bool CompressEvexToVexImpl(MachineInstr &MI) const;
  67
  68 public:
  69   static char ID;
  70
  71   EvexToVexInstPass() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) { }
  72
  73   StringRef getPassName() const override { return EVEX2VEX_DESC; }
  74
  75   /// Loop over all of the basic blocks, replacing EVEX instructions
  76   /// by equivalent VEX instructions when possible for reducing code size.
  77   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
  78
  79   // This pass runs after regalloc and doesn't support VReg operands.
  80   MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
  81     return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
  82         MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
  83   }
  84
  85 private:
  86   /// Machine instruction info used throughout the class.
  87   const X86InstrInfo *TII;
  88 };
  89
  90 } // end anonymous namespace
  91
  92 char EvexToVexInstPass::ID = 0;
  93
  94 bool EvexToVexInstPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
  95   TII = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().getInstrInfo();
  96
  97   const X86Subtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
  98   if (!ST.hasAVX512())
  99     return false;
 100
 101   bool Changed = false;
 102
 103   /// Go over all basic blocks in function and replace
 104   /// EVEX encoded instrs by VEX encoding when possible.
 105   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
 106
 107     // Traverse the basic block.
 108     for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB)
 109       Changed |= CompressEvexToVexImpl(MI);
 110   }
 111
 112   return Changed;
 113 }
 114
 115 static bool usesExtendedRegister(const MachineInstr &MI) {
 116   auto isHiRegIdx = [](unsigned Reg) {
 117     // Check for XMM register with indexes between 16 - 31.
 118     if (Reg >= X86::XMM16 && Reg <= X86::XMM31)
 119       return true;
 120
 121     // Check for YMM register with indexes between 16 - 31.
 122     if (Reg >= X86::YMM16 && Reg <= X86::YMM31)
 123       return true;
 124
 125     return false;
 126   };
 127
 128   // Check that operands are not ZMM regs or
 129   // XMM/YMM regs with hi indexes between 16 - 31.
 130   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.explicit_operands()) {
 131     if (!MO.isReg())
 132       continue;
 133
 134     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
 135
 136     assert(!(Reg >= X86::ZMM0 && Reg <= X86::ZMM31) &&
 137            "ZMM instructions should not be in the EVEX->VEX tables");
 138
 139     if (isHiRegIdx(Reg))
 140       return true;
 141   }
 142
 143   return false;
 144 }
 145
 146 // Do any custom cleanup needed to finalize the conversion.
 147 static bool performCustomAdjustments(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned NewOpc) {
 148   (void)NewOpc;
 149   unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
 150   switch (Opc) {
 151   case X86::VALIGNDZ128rri:
 152   case X86::VALIGNDZ128rmi:
 153   case X86::VALIGNQZ128rri:
 154   case X86::VALIGNQZ128rmi: {
 155     assert((NewOpc == X86::VPALIGNRrri || NewOpc == X86::VPALIGNRrmi) &&
 156            "Unexpected new opcode!");
 157     unsigned Scale = (Opc == X86::VALIGNQZ128rri ||
 158                       Opc == X86::VALIGNQZ128rmi) ? 8 : 4;
 159     MachineOperand &Imm = MI.getOperand(MI.getNumExplicitOperands()-1);
 160     Imm.setImm(Imm.getImm() * Scale);
 161     break;
 162   }
 163   case X86::VSHUFF32X4Z256rmi:
 164   case X86::VSHUFF32X4Z256rri:
 165   case X86::VSHUFF64X2Z256rmi:
 166   case X86::VSHUFF64X2Z256rri:
 167   case X86::VSHUFI32X4Z256rmi:
 168   case X86::VSHUFI32X4Z256rri:
 169   case X86::VSHUFI64X2Z256rmi:
 170   case X86::VSHUFI64X2Z256rri: {
 171     assert((NewOpc == X86::VPERM2F128rr || NewOpc == X86::VPERM2I128rr ||
 172             NewOpc == X86::VPERM2F128rm || NewOpc == X86::VPERM2I128rm) &&
 173            "Unexpected new opcode!");
 174     MachineOperand &Imm = MI.getOperand(MI.getNumExplicitOperands()-1);
 175     int64_t ImmVal = Imm.getImm();
 176     // Set bit 5, move bit 1 to bit 4, copy bit 0.
 177     Imm.setImm(0x20 | ((ImmVal & 2) << 3) | (ImmVal & 1));
 178     break;
 179   }
 180   case X86::VRNDSCALEPDZ128rri:
 181   case X86::VRNDSCALEPDZ128rmi:
 182   case X86::VRNDSCALEPSZ128rri:
 183   case X86::VRNDSCALEPSZ128rmi:
 184   case X86::VRNDSCALEPDZ256rri:
 185   case X86::VRNDSCALEPDZ256rmi:
 186   case X86::VRNDSCALEPSZ256rri:
 187   case X86::VRNDSCALEPSZ256rmi:
 188   case X86::VRNDSCALESDZr:
 189   case X86::VRNDSCALESDZm:
 190   case X86::VRNDSCALESSZr:
 191   case X86::VRNDSCALESSZm:
 192   case X86::VRNDSCALESDZr_Int:
 193   case X86::VRNDSCALESDZm_Int:
 194   case X86::VRNDSCALESSZr_Int:
 195   case X86::VRNDSCALESSZm_Int:
 196     const MachineOperand &Imm = MI.getOperand(MI.getNumExplicitOperands()-1);
 197     int64_t ImmVal = Imm.getImm();
 198     // Ensure that only bits 3:0 of the immediate are used.
 199     if ((ImmVal & 0xf) != ImmVal)
 200       return false;
 201     break;
 202   }
 203
 204   return true;
 205 }
 206
 207
 208 // For EVEX instructions that can be encoded using VEX encoding
 209 // replace them by the VEX encoding in order to reduce size.
 210 bool EvexToVexInstPass::CompressEvexToVexImpl(MachineInstr &MI) const {
 211   // VEX format.
 212   // # of bytes: 0,2,3  1      1      0,1   0,1,2,4  0,1
 213   //  [Prefixes] [VEX]  OPCODE ModR/M [SIB] [DISP]  [IMM]
 214   //
 215   // EVEX format.
 216   //  # of bytes: 4    1      1      1      4       / 1         1
 217   //  [Prefixes]  EVEX Opcode ModR/M [SIB] [Disp32] / [Disp8*N] [Immediate]
 218
 219   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI.getDesc();
 220
 221   // Check for EVEX instructions only.
 222   if ((Desc.TSFlags & X86II::EncodingMask) != X86II::EVEX)
 223     return false;
 224
 225   // Check for EVEX instructions with mask or broadcast as in these cases
 226   // the EVEX prefix is needed in order to carry this information
 227   // thus preventing the transformation to VEX encoding.
 228   if (Desc.TSFlags & (X86II::EVEX_K | X86II::EVEX_B))
 229     return false;
 230
 231   // Check for EVEX instructions with L2 set. These instructions are 512-bits
 232   // and can't be converted to VEX.
 233   if (Desc.TSFlags & X86II::EVEX_L2)
 234     return false;
 235
 236 #ifndef NDEBUG
 237   // Make sure the tables are sorted.
 238   static std::atomic<bool> TableChecked(false);
 239   if (!TableChecked.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
 240     assert(std::is_sorted(std::begin(X86EvexToVex128CompressTable),
 241                           std::end(X86EvexToVex128CompressTable)) &&
 242            "X86EvexToVex128CompressTable is not sorted!");
 243     assert(std::is_sorted(std::begin(X86EvexToVex256CompressTable),
 244                           std::end(X86EvexToVex256CompressTable)) &&
 245            "X86EvexToVex256CompressTable is not sorted!");
 246     TableChecked.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 247   }
 248 #endif
 249
 250   // Use the VEX.L bit to select the 128 or 256-bit table.
 251   ArrayRef<X86EvexToVexCompressTableEntry> Table =
 252     (Desc.TSFlags & X86II::VEX_L) ? makeArrayRef(X86EvexToVex256CompressTable)
 253                                   : makeArrayRef(X86EvexToVex128CompressTable);
 254
 255   auto I = llvm::lower_bound(Table, MI.getOpcode());
 256   if (I == Table.end() || I->EvexOpcode != MI.getOpcode())
 257     return false;
 258
 259   unsigned NewOpc = I->VexOpcode;
 260
 261   if (usesExtendedRegister(MI))
 262     return false;
 263
 264   if (!performCustomAdjustments(MI, NewOpc))
 265     return false;
 266
 267   MI.setDesc(TII->get(NewOpc));
 268   MI.setAsmPrinterFlag(X86::AC_EVEX_2_VEX);
 269   return true;
 270 }
 271
 272 INITIALIZE_PASS(EvexToVexInstPass, EVEX2VEX_NAME, EVEX2VEX_DESC, false, false)
 273
 274 FunctionPass *llvm::createX86EvexToVexInsts() {
 275   return new EvexToVexInstPass();
 276 }