lib/Target/BPF/BPFMISimplifyPatchable.cpp

   1 //===----- BPFMISimplifyPatchable.cpp - MI Simplify Patchable Insts -------===//
   2 //
   3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
   4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
   5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
   6 //
   7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   8 //
   9 // This pass targets a subset of instructions like below
  10 //    ld_imm64 r1, @global
  11 //    ldd r2, r1, 0
  12 //    add r3, struct_base_reg, r2
  13 //
  14 // Here @global should either present a AMA (abstruct member access) or
  15 // a patchable extern variable. And these two kinds of accesses
  16 // are subject to bpf load time patching. After this pass, the
  17 // code becomes
  18 //    ld_imm64 r1, @global
  19 //    add r3, struct_base_reg, r1
  20 //
  21 // Eventually, at BTF output stage, a relocation record will be generated
  22 // for ld_imm64 which should be replaced later by bpf loader:
  23 //    r1 = <calculated offset> or <to_be_patched_extern_val>
  24 //    add r3, struct_base_reg, r1
  25 // or
  26 //    ld_imm64 r1, <to_be_patched_extern_val>
  27 //    add r3, struct_base_reg, r1
  28 //
  29 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  30
  31 #include "BPF.h"
  32 #include "BPFCORE.h"
  33 #include "BPFInstrInfo.h"
  34 #include "BPFTargetMachine.h"
  35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
  36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
  37
  38 using namespace llvm;
  39
  40 #define DEBUG_TYPE "bpf-mi-simplify-patchable"
  41
  42 namespace {
  43
  44 struct BPFMISimplifyPatchable : public MachineFunctionPass {
  45
  46   static char ID;
  47   const BPFInstrInfo *TII;
  48   MachineFunction *MF;
  49
  50   BPFMISimplifyPatchable() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
  51     initializeBPFMISimplifyPatchablePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
  52   }
  53
  54 private:
  55   // Initialize class variables.
  56   void initialize(MachineFunction &MFParm);
  57
  58   bool removeLD(void);
  59
  60 public:
  61   // Main entry point for this pass.
  62   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
  63     if (!skipFunction(MF.getFunction())) {
  64       initialize(MF);
  65     }
  66     return removeLD();
  67   }
  68 };
  69
  70 // Initialize class variables.
  71 void BPFMISimplifyPatchable::initialize(MachineFunction &MFParm) {
  72   MF = &MFParm;
  73   TII = MF->getSubtarget<BPFSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
  74   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** BPF simplify patchable insts pass ***\n\n");
  75 }
  76
  77 /// Remove unneeded Load instructions.
  78 bool BPFMISimplifyPatchable::removeLD() {
  79   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
  80   MachineInstr *ToErase = nullptr;
  81   bool Changed = false;
  82
  83   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *MF) {
  84     for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
  85       if (ToErase) {
  86         ToErase->eraseFromParent();
  87         ToErase = nullptr;
  88       }
  89
  90       // Ensure the register format is LOAD <reg>, <reg>, 0
  91       if (MI.getOpcode() != BPF::LDD && MI.getOpcode() != BPF::LDW &&
  92           MI.getOpcode() != BPF::LDH && MI.getOpcode() != BPF::LDB &&
  93           MI.getOpcode() != BPF::LDW32 && MI.getOpcode() != BPF::LDH32 &&
  94           MI.getOpcode() != BPF::LDB32)
  95         continue;
  96
  97       if (!MI.getOperand(0).isReg() || !MI.getOperand(1).isReg())
  98         continue;
  99
 100       if (!MI.getOperand(2).isImm() || MI.getOperand(2).getImm())
 101         continue;
 102
 103       unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
 104       unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
 105       int64_t ImmVal = MI.getOperand(2).getImm();
 106
 107       MachineInstr *DefInst = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(SrcReg);
 108       if (!DefInst)
 109         continue;
 110
 111       bool IsCandidate = false;
 112       if (DefInst->getOpcode() == BPF::LD_imm64) {
 113         const MachineOperand &MO = DefInst->getOperand(1);
 114         if (MO.isGlobal()) {
 115           const GlobalValue *GVal = MO.getGlobal();
 116           auto *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GVal);
 117           if (GVar) {
 118             // Global variables representing structure offset or
 119             // patchable extern globals.
 120             if (GVar->hasAttribute(BPFCoreSharedInfo::AmaAttr)) {
 121               assert(ImmVal == 0);
 122               IsCandidate = true;
 123             } else if (!GVar->hasInitializer() && GVar->hasExternalLinkage() &&
 124                        GVar->getSection() ==
 125                            BPFCoreSharedInfo::PatchableExtSecName) {
 126               if (ImmVal == 0)
 127                 IsCandidate = true;
 128               else
 129                 errs() << "WARNING: unhandled patchable extern "
 130                        << GVar->getName() << " with load offset " << ImmVal
 131                        << "\n";
 132             }
 133           }
 134         }
 135       }
 136
 137       if (!IsCandidate)
 138         continue;
 139
 140       auto Begin = MRI->use_begin(DstReg), End = MRI->use_end();
 141       decltype(End) NextI;
 142       for (auto I = Begin; I != End; I = NextI) {
 143         NextI = std::next(I);
 144         I->setReg(SrcReg);
 145       }
 146
 147       ToErase = &MI;
 148       Changed = true;
 149     }
 150   }
 151
 152   return Changed;
 153 }
 154
 155 } // namespace
 156
 157 INITIALIZE_PASS(BPFMISimplifyPatchable, DEBUG_TYPE,
 158                 "BPF PreEmit SimplifyPatchable", false, false)
 159
 160 char BPFMISimplifyPatchable::ID = 0;
 161 FunctionPass *llvm::createBPFMISimplifyPatchablePass() {
 162   return new BPFMISimplifyPatchable();
 163 }