1 //===-- RISCVInstrFormats.td - RISCV Instruction Formats ---*- tablegen -*-===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
11 // These instruction format definitions are structured to match the
12 // description in the RISC-V User-Level ISA specification as closely as
13 // possible. For instance, the specification describes instructions with the
14 // MSB (31st bit) on the left and the LSB (0th bit) on the right. This is
15 // reflected in the order of parameters to each instruction class.
17 // One area of divergence is in the description of immediates. The
18 // specification describes immediate encoding in terms of bit-slicing
19 // operations on the logical value represented. The immediate argument to
20 // these instruction formats instead represents the bit sequence that will be
21 // inserted into the instruction. e.g. although JAL's immediate is logically
22 // a 21-bit value (where the LSB is always zero), we describe it as an imm20
23 // to match how it is encoded.
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 // Format specifies the encoding used by the instruction. This is used by
28 // RISCVMCCodeEmitter to determine which form of fixup to use. These
29 // definitions must be kept in-sync with RISCVBaseInfo.h.
30 class InstFormat<bits<5> val> {
33 def InstFormatPseudo : InstFormat<0>;
34 def InstFormatR : InstFormat<1>;
35 def InstFormatR4 : InstFormat<2>;
36 def InstFormatI : InstFormat<3>;
37 def InstFormatS : InstFormat<4>;
38 def InstFormatB : InstFormat<5>;
39 def InstFormatU : InstFormat<6>;
40 def InstFormatJ : InstFormat<7>;
41 def InstFormatCR : InstFormat<8>;
42 def InstFormatCI : InstFormat<9>;
43 def InstFormatCSS : InstFormat<10>;
44 def InstFormatCIW : InstFormat<11>;
45 def InstFormatCL : InstFormat<12>;
46 def InstFormatCS : InstFormat<13>;
47 def InstFormatCA : InstFormat<14>;
48 def InstFormatCB : InstFormat<15>;
49 def InstFormatCJ : InstFormat<16>;
50 def InstFormatOther : InstFormat<17>;
52 // The following opcode names match those given in Table 19.1 in the
53 // RISC-V User-level ISA specification ("RISC-V base opcode map").
54 class RISCVOpcode<bits<7> val> {
57 def OPC_LOAD : RISCVOpcode<0b0000011>;
58 def OPC_LOAD_FP : RISCVOpcode<0b0000111>;
59 def OPC_MISC_MEM : RISCVOpcode<0b0001111>;
60 def OPC_OP_IMM : RISCVOpcode<0b0010011>;
61 def OPC_AUIPC : RISCVOpcode<0b0010111>;
62 def OPC_OP_IMM_32 : RISCVOpcode<0b0011011>;
63 def OPC_STORE : RISCVOpcode<0b0100011>;
64 def OPC_STORE_FP : RISCVOpcode<0b0100111>;
65 def OPC_AMO : RISCVOpcode<0b0101111>;
66 def OPC_OP : RISCVOpcode<0b0110011>;
67 def OPC_LUI : RISCVOpcode<0b0110111>;
68 def OPC_OP_32 : RISCVOpcode<0b0111011>;
69 def OPC_MADD : RISCVOpcode<0b1000011>;
70 def OPC_MSUB : RISCVOpcode<0b1000111>;
71 def OPC_NMSUB : RISCVOpcode<0b1001011>;
72 def OPC_NMADD : RISCVOpcode<0b1001111>;
73 def OPC_OP_FP : RISCVOpcode<0b1010011>;
74 def OPC_BRANCH : RISCVOpcode<0b1100011>;
75 def OPC_JALR : RISCVOpcode<0b1100111>;
76 def OPC_JAL : RISCVOpcode<0b1101111>;
77 def OPC_SYSTEM : RISCVOpcode<0b1110011>;
79 class RVInst<dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr, string argstr,
80 list<dag> pattern, InstFormat format>
83 // SoftFail is a field the disassembler can use to provide a way for
84 // instructions to not match without killing the whole decode process. It is
85 // mainly used for ARM, but Tablegen expects this field to exist or it fails
86 // to build the decode table.
87 field bits<32> SoftFail = 0;
92 let Inst{6-0} = Opcode;
94 let Namespace = "RISCV";
96 dag OutOperandList = outs;
97 dag InOperandList = ins;
98 let AsmString = opcodestr # "\t" # argstr;
99 let Pattern = pattern;
101 let TSFlags{4-0} = format.Value;
104 // Pseudo instructions
105 class Pseudo<dag outs, dag ins, list<dag> pattern, string opcodestr = "", string argstr = "">
106 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, pattern, InstFormatPseudo> {
108 let isCodeGenOnly = 1;
111 // Pseudo load instructions.
112 class PseudoLoad<string opcodestr, RegisterClass rdty = GPR>
113 : Pseudo<(outs rdty:$rd), (ins bare_symbol:$addr), [], opcodestr, "$rd, $addr"> {
114 let hasSideEffects = 0;
117 let isCodeGenOnly = 0;
118 let isAsmParserOnly = 1;
121 class PseudoFloatLoad<string opcodestr, RegisterClass rdty = GPR>
122 : Pseudo<(outs rdty:$rd, GPR:$tmp), (ins bare_symbol:$addr), [], opcodestr, "$rd, $addr, $tmp"> {
123 let hasSideEffects = 0;
126 let isCodeGenOnly = 0;
127 let isAsmParserOnly = 1;
130 // Pseudo store instructions.
131 class PseudoStore<string opcodestr, RegisterClass rsty = GPR>
132 : Pseudo<(outs rsty:$rs, GPR:$tmp), (ins bare_symbol:$addr), [], opcodestr, "$rs, $addr, $tmp"> {
133 let hasSideEffects = 0;
136 let isCodeGenOnly = 0;
137 let isAsmParserOnly = 1;
140 // Instruction formats are listed in the order they appear in the RISC-V
141 // instruction set manual (R, I, S, B, U, J) with sub-formats (e.g. RVInstR4,
142 // RVInstRAtomic) sorted alphabetically.
144 class RVInstR<bits<7> funct7, bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs,
145 dag ins, string opcodestr, string argstr>
146 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatR> {
151 let Inst{31-25} = funct7;
152 let Inst{24-20} = rs2;
153 let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
154 let Inst{14-12} = funct3;
156 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
159 class RVInstR4<bits<2> funct2, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins,
160 string opcodestr, string argstr>
161 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatR4> {
168 let Inst{31-27} = rs3;
169 let Inst{26-25} = funct2;
170 let Inst{24-20} = rs2;
171 let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
172 let Inst{14-12} = funct3;
174 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
177 class RVInstRAtomic<bits<5> funct5, bit aq, bit rl, bits<3> funct3,
178 RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr,
180 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatR> {
185 let Inst{31-27} = funct5;
188 let Inst{24-20} = rs2;
189 let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
190 let Inst{14-12} = funct3;
192 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
195 class RVInstRFrm<bits<7> funct7, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins,
196 string opcodestr, string argstr>
197 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatR> {
203 let Inst{31-25} = funct7;
204 let Inst{24-20} = rs2;
205 let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
206 let Inst{14-12} = funct3;
208 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
211 class RVInstI<bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins,
212 string opcodestr, string argstr>
213 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatI> {
218 let Inst{31-20} = imm12;
219 let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
220 let Inst{14-12} = funct3;
222 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
225 class RVInstIShift<bit arithshift, bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode,
226 dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr, string argstr>
227 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatI> {
233 let Inst{30} = arithshift;
235 let Inst{25-20} = shamt;
236 let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
237 let Inst{14-12} = funct3;
239 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
242 class RVInstIShiftW<bit arithshift, bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode,
243 dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr, string argstr>
244 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatI> {
250 let Inst{30} = arithshift;
252 let Inst{24-20} = shamt;
253 let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
254 let Inst{14-12} = funct3;
256 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
259 class RVInstS<bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins,
260 string opcodestr, string argstr>
261 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatS> {
266 let Inst{31-25} = imm12{11-5};
267 let Inst{24-20} = rs2;
268 let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
269 let Inst{14-12} = funct3;
270 let Inst{11-7} = imm12{4-0};
271 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
274 class RVInstB<bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins,
275 string opcodestr, string argstr>
276 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatB> {
281 let Inst{31} = imm12{11};
282 let Inst{30-25} = imm12{9-4};
283 let Inst{24-20} = rs2;
284 let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
285 let Inst{14-12} = funct3;
286 let Inst{11-8} = imm12{3-0};
287 let Inst{7} = imm12{10};
288 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
291 class RVInstU<RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr,
293 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatU> {
297 let Inst{31-12} = imm20;
299 let Opcode = opcode.Value;
302 class RVInstJ<RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr,
304 : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatJ> {
308 let Inst{31} = imm20{19};
309 let Inst{30-21} = imm20{9-0};
310 let Inst{20} = imm20{10};
311 let Inst{19-12} = imm20{18-11};
313 let Opcode = opcode.Value;