1 //===- CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h - Simplify creation of MIs --*- C++ -*-===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This file exposes a function named BuildMI, which is useful for dramatically
10 // simplifying how MachineInstr's are created. It allows use of code like this:
12 // M = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(X86::ADD8rr), Dst)
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTRBUILDER_H
19 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTRBUILDER_H
21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundle.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
53 DefineNoRead
= Define
| Undef
,
54 ImplicitDefine
= Implicit
| Define
,
55 ImplicitKill
= Implicit
| Kill
58 } // end namespace RegState
60 class MachineInstrBuilder
{
61 MachineFunction
*MF
= nullptr;
62 MachineInstr
*MI
= nullptr;
65 MachineInstrBuilder() = default;
67 /// Create a MachineInstrBuilder for manipulating an existing instruction.
68 /// F must be the machine function that was used to allocate I.
69 MachineInstrBuilder(MachineFunction
&F
, MachineInstr
*I
) : MF(&F
), MI(I
) {}
70 MachineInstrBuilder(MachineFunction
&F
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
)
73 /// Allow automatic conversion to the machine instruction we are working on.
74 operator MachineInstr
*() const { return MI
; }
75 MachineInstr
*operator->() const { return MI
; }
76 operator MachineBasicBlock::iterator() const { return MI
; }
78 /// If conversion operators fail, use this method to get the MachineInstr
80 MachineInstr
*getInstr() const { return MI
; }
82 /// Get the register for the operand index.
83 /// The operand at the index should be a register (asserted by
85 Register
getReg(unsigned Idx
) const { return MI
->getOperand(Idx
).getReg(); }
87 /// Add a new virtual register operand.
88 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addReg(Register RegNo
, unsigned flags
= 0,
89 unsigned SubReg
= 0) const {
90 assert((flags
& 0x1) == 0 &&
91 "Passing in 'true' to addReg is forbidden! Use enums instead.");
92 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateReg(RegNo
,
93 flags
& RegState::Define
,
94 flags
& RegState::Implicit
,
95 flags
& RegState::Kill
,
96 flags
& RegState::Dead
,
97 flags
& RegState::Undef
,
98 flags
& RegState::EarlyClobber
,
100 flags
& RegState::Debug
,
101 flags
& RegState::InternalRead
,
102 flags
& RegState::Renamable
));
106 /// Add a virtual register definition operand.
107 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addDef(Register RegNo
, unsigned Flags
= 0,
108 unsigned SubReg
= 0) const {
109 return addReg(RegNo
, Flags
| RegState::Define
, SubReg
);
112 /// Add a virtual register use operand. It is an error for Flags to contain
113 /// `RegState::Define` when calling this function.
114 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addUse(Register RegNo
, unsigned Flags
= 0,
115 unsigned SubReg
= 0) const {
116 assert(!(Flags
& RegState::Define
) &&
117 "Misleading addUse defines register, use addReg instead.");
118 return addReg(RegNo
, Flags
, SubReg
);
121 /// Add a new immediate operand.
122 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addImm(int64_t Val
) const {
123 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateImm(Val
));
127 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addCImm(const ConstantInt
*Val
) const {
128 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateCImm(Val
));
132 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addFPImm(const ConstantFP
*Val
) const {
133 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateFPImm(Val
));
137 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addMBB(MachineBasicBlock
*MBB
,
138 unsigned TargetFlags
= 0) const {
139 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateMBB(MBB
, TargetFlags
));
143 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addFrameIndex(int Idx
) const {
144 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateFI(Idx
));
148 const MachineInstrBuilder
&
149 addConstantPoolIndex(unsigned Idx
, int Offset
= 0,
150 unsigned TargetFlags
= 0) const {
151 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateCPI(Idx
, Offset
, TargetFlags
));
155 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addTargetIndex(unsigned Idx
, int64_t Offset
= 0,
156 unsigned TargetFlags
= 0) const {
157 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateTargetIndex(Idx
, Offset
,
162 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addJumpTableIndex(unsigned Idx
,
163 unsigned TargetFlags
= 0) const {
164 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateJTI(Idx
, TargetFlags
));
168 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addGlobalAddress(const GlobalValue
*GV
,
170 unsigned TargetFlags
= 0) const {
171 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateGA(GV
, Offset
, TargetFlags
));
175 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addExternalSymbol(const char *FnName
,
176 unsigned TargetFlags
= 0) const {
177 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateES(FnName
, TargetFlags
));
181 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addBlockAddress(const BlockAddress
*BA
,
183 unsigned TargetFlags
= 0) const {
184 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateBA(BA
, Offset
, TargetFlags
));
188 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addRegMask(const uint32_t *Mask
) const {
189 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateRegMask(Mask
));
193 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addMemOperand(MachineMemOperand
*MMO
) const {
194 MI
->addMemOperand(*MF
, MMO
);
198 const MachineInstrBuilder
&
199 setMemRefs(ArrayRef
<MachineMemOperand
*> MMOs
) const {
200 MI
->setMemRefs(*MF
, MMOs
);
204 const MachineInstrBuilder
&cloneMemRefs(const MachineInstr
&OtherMI
) const {
205 MI
->cloneMemRefs(*MF
, OtherMI
);
209 const MachineInstrBuilder
&
210 cloneMergedMemRefs(ArrayRef
<const MachineInstr
*> OtherMIs
) const {
211 MI
->cloneMergedMemRefs(*MF
, OtherMIs
);
215 const MachineInstrBuilder
&add(const MachineOperand
&MO
) const {
216 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MO
);
220 const MachineInstrBuilder
&add(ArrayRef
<MachineOperand
> MOs
) const {
221 for (const MachineOperand
&MO
: MOs
) {
222 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MO
);
227 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addMetadata(const MDNode
*MD
) const {
228 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateMetadata(MD
));
229 assert((MI
->isDebugValue() ? static_cast<bool>(MI
->getDebugVariable())
231 "first MDNode argument of a DBG_VALUE not a variable");
232 assert((MI
->isDebugLabel() ? static_cast<bool>(MI
->getDebugLabel())
234 "first MDNode argument of a DBG_LABEL not a label");
238 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addCFIIndex(unsigned CFIIndex
) const {
239 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateCFIIndex(CFIIndex
));
243 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addIntrinsicID(Intrinsic::ID ID
) const {
244 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateIntrinsicID(ID
));
248 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addPredicate(CmpInst::Predicate Pred
) const {
249 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreatePredicate(Pred
));
253 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addShuffleMask(const Constant
*Val
) const {
254 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateShuffleMask(Val
));
258 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addSym(MCSymbol
*Sym
,
259 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
260 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateMCSymbol(Sym
, TargetFlags
));
264 const MachineInstrBuilder
&setMIFlags(unsigned Flags
) const {
269 const MachineInstrBuilder
&setMIFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag
) const {
274 // Add a displacement from an existing MachineOperand with an added offset.
275 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addDisp(const MachineOperand
&Disp
, int64_t off
,
276 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
277 // If caller specifies new TargetFlags then use it, otherwise the
278 // default behavior is to copy the target flags from the existing
279 // MachineOperand. This means if the caller wants to clear the
280 // target flags it needs to do so explicitly.
281 if (0 == TargetFlags
)
282 TargetFlags
= Disp
.getTargetFlags();
284 switch (Disp
.getType()) {
286 llvm_unreachable("Unhandled operand type in addDisp()");
287 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate
:
288 return addImm(Disp
.getImm() + off
);
289 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex
:
290 return addConstantPoolIndex(Disp
.getIndex(), Disp
.getOffset() + off
,
292 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress
:
293 return addGlobalAddress(Disp
.getGlobal(), Disp
.getOffset() + off
,
295 case MachineOperand::MO_BlockAddress
:
296 return addBlockAddress(Disp
.getBlockAddress(), Disp
.getOffset() + off
,
301 /// Copy all the implicit operands from OtherMI onto this one.
302 const MachineInstrBuilder
&
303 copyImplicitOps(const MachineInstr
&OtherMI
) const {
304 MI
->copyImplicitOps(*MF
, OtherMI
);
308 bool constrainAllUses(const TargetInstrInfo
&TII
,
309 const TargetRegisterInfo
&TRI
,
310 const RegisterBankInfo
&RBI
) const {
311 return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MI
, TII
, TRI
, RBI
);
315 /// Builder interface. Specify how to create the initial instruction itself.
316 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineFunction
&MF
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
317 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
318 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
));
321 /// This version of the builder sets up the first operand as a
322 /// destination virtual register.
323 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineFunction
&MF
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
324 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, Register DestReg
) {
325 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
))
326 .addReg(DestReg
, RegState::Define
);
329 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction before
330 /// the given position in the given MachineBasicBlock, and sets up the first
331 /// operand as a destination virtual register.
332 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
333 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
,
334 const DebugLoc
&DL
, const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
,
336 MachineFunction
&MF
= *BB
.getParent();
337 MachineInstr
*MI
= MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
);
339 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MI
).addReg(DestReg
, RegState::Define
);
342 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction before
343 /// the given position in the given MachineBasicBlock, and sets up the first
344 /// operand as a destination virtual register.
346 /// If \c I is inside a bundle, then the newly inserted \a MachineInstr is
347 /// added to the same bundle.
348 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
349 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I
,
350 const DebugLoc
&DL
, const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
,
352 MachineFunction
&MF
= *BB
.getParent();
353 MachineInstr
*MI
= MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
);
355 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MI
).addReg(DestReg
, RegState::Define
);
358 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineInstr
&I
,
359 const DebugLoc
&DL
, const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
,
361 // Calling the overload for instr_iterator is always correct. However, the
362 // definition is not available in headers, so inline the check.
363 if (I
.isInsideBundle())
364 return BuildMI(BB
, MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator(I
), DL
, MCID
, DestReg
);
365 return BuildMI(BB
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator(I
), DL
, MCID
, DestReg
);
368 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineInstr
*I
,
369 const DebugLoc
&DL
, const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
,
371 return BuildMI(BB
, *I
, DL
, MCID
, DestReg
);
374 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction before the
375 /// given position in the given MachineBasicBlock, and does NOT take a
376 /// destination register.
377 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
378 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
,
380 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
381 MachineFunction
&MF
= *BB
.getParent();
382 MachineInstr
*MI
= MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
);
384 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MI
);
387 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
388 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I
,
390 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
391 MachineFunction
&MF
= *BB
.getParent();
392 MachineInstr
*MI
= MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
);
394 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MI
);
397 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineInstr
&I
,
399 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
400 // Calling the overload for instr_iterator is always correct. However, the
401 // definition is not available in headers, so inline the check.
402 if (I
.isInsideBundle())
403 return BuildMI(BB
, MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator(I
), DL
, MCID
);
404 return BuildMI(BB
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator(I
), DL
, MCID
);
407 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineInstr
*I
,
409 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
410 return BuildMI(BB
, *I
, DL
, MCID
);
413 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction at the end
414 /// of the given MachineBasicBlock, and does NOT take a destination register.
415 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
*BB
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
416 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
417 return BuildMI(*BB
, BB
->end(), DL
, MCID
);
420 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction at the
421 /// end of the given MachineBasicBlock, and sets up the first operand as a
422 /// destination virtual register.
423 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
*BB
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
424 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, Register DestReg
) {
425 return BuildMI(*BB
, BB
->end(), DL
, MCID
, DestReg
);
428 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
429 /// for either a value in a register or a register-indirect
430 /// address. The convention is that a DBG_VALUE is indirect iff the
431 /// second operand is an immediate.
432 MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineFunction
&MF
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
433 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, bool IsIndirect
,
434 Register Reg
, const MDNode
*Variable
,
437 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
438 /// for a MachineOperand.
439 MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineFunction
&MF
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
440 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, bool IsIndirect
,
441 MachineOperand
&MO
, const MDNode
*Variable
,
444 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
445 /// for either a value in a register or a register-indirect
446 /// address and inserts it at position I.
447 MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
448 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
449 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, bool IsIndirect
,
450 Register Reg
, const MDNode
*Variable
,
453 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
454 /// for a machine operand and inserts it at position I.
455 MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
456 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
457 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, bool IsIndirect
,
458 MachineOperand
&MO
, const MDNode
*Variable
,
461 /// Clone a DBG_VALUE whose value has been spilled to FrameIndex.
462 MachineInstr
*buildDbgValueForSpill(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
463 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
,
464 const MachineInstr
&Orig
, int FrameIndex
);
466 /// Update a DBG_VALUE whose value has been spilled to FrameIndex. Useful when
467 /// modifying an instruction in place while iterating over a basic block.
468 void updateDbgValueForSpill(MachineInstr
&Orig
, int FrameIndex
);
470 inline unsigned getDefRegState(bool B
) {
471 return B
? RegState::Define
: 0;
473 inline unsigned getImplRegState(bool B
) {
474 return B
? RegState::Implicit
: 0;
476 inline unsigned getKillRegState(bool B
) {
477 return B
? RegState::Kill
: 0;
479 inline unsigned getDeadRegState(bool B
) {
480 return B
? RegState::Dead
: 0;
482 inline unsigned getUndefRegState(bool B
) {
483 return B
? RegState::Undef
: 0;
485 inline unsigned getInternalReadRegState(bool B
) {
486 return B
? RegState::InternalRead
: 0;
488 inline unsigned getDebugRegState(bool B
) {
489 return B
? RegState::Debug
: 0;
491 inline unsigned getRenamableRegState(bool B
) {
492 return B
? RegState::Renamable
: 0;
495 /// Get all register state flags from machine operand \p RegOp.
496 inline unsigned getRegState(const MachineOperand
&RegOp
) {
497 assert(RegOp
.isReg() && "Not a register operand");
498 return getDefRegState(RegOp
.isDef()) | getImplRegState(RegOp
.isImplicit()) |
499 getKillRegState(RegOp
.isKill()) | getDeadRegState(RegOp
.isDead()) |
500 getUndefRegState(RegOp
.isUndef()) |
501 getInternalReadRegState(RegOp
.isInternalRead()) |
502 getDebugRegState(RegOp
.isDebug()) |
503 getRenamableRegState(Register::isPhysicalRegister(RegOp
.getReg()) &&
504 RegOp
.isRenamable());
507 /// Helper class for constructing bundles of MachineInstrs.
509 /// MIBundleBuilder can create a bundle from scratch by inserting new
510 /// MachineInstrs one at a time, or it can create a bundle from a sequence of
511 /// existing MachineInstrs in a basic block.
512 class MIBundleBuilder
{
513 MachineBasicBlock
&MBB
;
514 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator Begin
;
515 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator End
;
518 /// Create an MIBundleBuilder that inserts instructions into a new bundle in
519 /// BB above the bundle or instruction at Pos.
520 MIBundleBuilder(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos
)
521 : MBB(BB
), Begin(Pos
.getInstrIterator()), End(Begin
) {}
523 /// Create a bundle from the sequence of instructions between B and E.
524 MIBundleBuilder(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator B
,
525 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E
)
526 : MBB(BB
), Begin(B
.getInstrIterator()), End(E
.getInstrIterator()) {
527 assert(B
!= E
&& "No instructions to bundle");
530 MachineInstr
&MI
= *B
;
536 /// Create an MIBundleBuilder representing an existing instruction or bundle
537 /// that has MI as its head.
538 explicit MIBundleBuilder(MachineInstr
*MI
)
539 : MBB(*MI
->getParent()), Begin(MI
),
540 End(getBundleEnd(MI
->getIterator())) {}
542 /// Return a reference to the basic block containing this bundle.
543 MachineBasicBlock
&getMBB() const { return MBB
; }
545 /// Return true if no instructions have been inserted in this bundle yet.
546 /// Empty bundles aren't representable in a MachineBasicBlock.
547 bool empty() const { return Begin
== End
; }
549 /// Return an iterator to the first bundled instruction.
550 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator
begin() const { return Begin
; }
552 /// Return an iterator beyond the last bundled instruction.
553 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator
end() const { return End
; }
555 /// Insert MI into this bundle before I which must point to an instruction in
556 /// the bundle, or end().
557 MIBundleBuilder
&insert(MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I
,
562 MI
->bundleWithSucc();
563 Begin
= MI
->getIterator();
567 MI
->bundleWithPred();
570 // MI was inserted in the middle of the bundle, so its neighbors' flags are
571 // already fine. Update MI's bundle flags manually.
572 MI
->setFlag(MachineInstr::BundledPred
);
573 MI
->setFlag(MachineInstr::BundledSucc
);
577 /// Insert MI into MBB by prepending it to the instructions in the bundle.
578 /// MI will become the first instruction in the bundle.
579 MIBundleBuilder
&prepend(MachineInstr
*MI
) {
580 return insert(begin(), MI
);
583 /// Insert MI into MBB by appending it to the instructions in the bundle.
584 /// MI will become the last instruction in the bundle.
585 MIBundleBuilder
&append(MachineInstr
*MI
) {
586 return insert(end(), MI
);
590 } // end namespace llvm
592 #endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTRBUILDER_H