1 //===-- llc.cpp - Implement the LLVM Native Code Generator ----------------===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This is the llc code generator driver. It provides a convenient
10 // command-line interface for generating native assembly-language code
11 // or C code, given LLVM bitcode.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.inc"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LinkAllAsmWriterComponents.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LinkAllCodegenComponents.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MIRParser/MIRParser.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/AutoUpgrade.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/RemarkStreamer.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
36 #include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
37 #include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
38 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/PluginLoader.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
48 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
49 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
50 #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
51 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
52 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
53 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
57 // General options for llc. Other pass-specific options are specified
58 // within the corresponding llc passes, and target-specific options
59 // and back-end code generation options are specified with the target machine.
61 static cl::opt
<std::string
>
62 InputFilename(cl::Positional
, cl::desc("<input bitcode>"), cl::init("-"));
64 static cl::opt
<std::string
>
65 InputLanguage("x", cl::desc("Input language ('ir' or 'mir')"));
67 static cl::opt
<std::string
>
68 OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Output filename"), cl::value_desc("filename"));
70 static cl::opt
<std::string
>
71 SplitDwarfOutputFile("split-dwarf-output",
72 cl::desc(".dwo output filename"),
73 cl::value_desc("filename"));
75 static cl::opt
<unsigned>
76 TimeCompilations("time-compilations", cl::Hidden
, cl::init(1u),
78 cl::desc("Repeat compilation N times for timing"));
81 NoIntegratedAssembler("no-integrated-as", cl::Hidden
,
82 cl::desc("Disable integrated assembler"));
85 PreserveComments("preserve-as-comments", cl::Hidden
,
86 cl::desc("Preserve Comments in outputted assembly"),
89 // Determine optimization level.
92 cl::desc("Optimization level. [-O0, -O1, -O2, or -O3] "
98 static cl::opt
<std::string
>
99 TargetTriple("mtriple", cl::desc("Override target triple for module"));
101 static cl::opt
<std::string
> SplitDwarfFile(
104 "Specify the name of the .dwo file to encode in the DWARF output"));
106 static cl::opt
<bool> NoVerify("disable-verify", cl::Hidden
,
107 cl::desc("Do not verify input module"));
109 static cl::opt
<bool> DisableSimplifyLibCalls("disable-simplify-libcalls",
110 cl::desc("Disable simplify-libcalls"));
112 static cl::opt
<bool> ShowMCEncoding("show-mc-encoding", cl::Hidden
,
113 cl::desc("Show encoding in .s output"));
115 static cl::opt
<bool> EnableDwarfDirectory(
116 "enable-dwarf-directory", cl::Hidden
,
117 cl::desc("Use .file directives with an explicit directory."));
119 static cl::opt
<bool> AsmVerbose("asm-verbose",
120 cl::desc("Add comments to directives."),
124 CompileTwice("compile-twice", cl::Hidden
,
125 cl::desc("Run everything twice, re-using the same pass "
126 "manager and verify the result is the same."),
129 static cl::opt
<bool> DiscardValueNames(
130 "discard-value-names",
131 cl::desc("Discard names from Value (other than GlobalValue)."),
132 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden
);
134 static cl::list
<std::string
> IncludeDirs("I", cl::desc("include search path"));
136 static cl::opt
<bool> RemarksWithHotness(
137 "pass-remarks-with-hotness",
138 cl::desc("With PGO, include profile count in optimization remarks"),
141 static cl::opt
<unsigned>
142 RemarksHotnessThreshold("pass-remarks-hotness-threshold",
143 cl::desc("Minimum profile count required for "
144 "an optimization remark to be output"),
147 static cl::opt
<std::string
>
148 RemarksFilename("pass-remarks-output",
149 cl::desc("Output filename for pass remarks"),
150 cl::value_desc("filename"));
152 static cl::opt
<std::string
>
153 RemarksPasses("pass-remarks-filter",
154 cl::desc("Only record optimization remarks from passes whose "
155 "names match the given regular expression"),
156 cl::value_desc("regex"));
158 static cl::opt
<std::string
> RemarksFormat(
159 "pass-remarks-format",
160 cl::desc("The format used for serializing remarks (default: YAML)"),
161 cl::value_desc("format"), cl::init("yaml"));
164 static ManagedStatic
<std::vector
<std::string
>> RunPassNames
;
166 struct RunPassOption
{
167 void operator=(const std::string
&Val
) const {
170 SmallVector
<StringRef
, 8> PassNames
;
171 StringRef(Val
).split(PassNames
, ',', -1, false);
172 for (auto PassName
: PassNames
)
173 RunPassNames
->push_back(PassName
);
178 static RunPassOption RunPassOpt
;
180 static cl::opt
<RunPassOption
, true, cl::parser
<std::string
>> RunPass(
182 cl::desc("Run compiler only for specified passes (comma separated list)"),
183 cl::value_desc("pass-name"), cl::ZeroOrMore
, cl::location(RunPassOpt
));
185 static int compileModule(char **, LLVMContext
&);
187 static std::unique_ptr
<ToolOutputFile
> GetOutputStream(const char *TargetName
,
189 const char *ProgName
) {
190 // If we don't yet have an output filename, make one.
191 if (OutputFilename
.empty()) {
192 if (InputFilename
== "-")
193 OutputFilename
= "-";
195 // If InputFilename ends in .bc or .ll, remove it.
196 StringRef IFN
= InputFilename
;
197 if (IFN
.endswith(".bc") || IFN
.endswith(".ll"))
198 OutputFilename
= IFN
.drop_back(3);
199 else if (IFN
.endswith(".mir"))
200 OutputFilename
= IFN
.drop_back(4);
202 OutputFilename
= IFN
;
205 case TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile
:
206 if (TargetName
[0] == 'c') {
207 if (TargetName
[1] == 0)
208 OutputFilename
+= ".cbe.c";
209 else if (TargetName
[1] == 'p' && TargetName
[2] == 'p')
210 OutputFilename
+= ".cpp";
212 OutputFilename
+= ".s";
214 OutputFilename
+= ".s";
216 case TargetMachine::CGFT_ObjectFile
:
217 if (OS
== Triple::Win32
)
218 OutputFilename
+= ".obj";
220 OutputFilename
+= ".o";
222 case TargetMachine::CGFT_Null
:
223 OutputFilename
+= ".null";
229 // Decide if we need "binary" output.
232 case TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile
:
234 case TargetMachine::CGFT_ObjectFile
:
235 case TargetMachine::CGFT_Null
:
242 sys::fs::OpenFlags OpenFlags
= sys::fs::OF_None
;
244 OpenFlags
|= sys::fs::OF_Text
;
245 auto FDOut
= llvm::make_unique
<ToolOutputFile
>(OutputFilename
, EC
, OpenFlags
);
247 WithColor::error() << EC
.message() << '\n';
254 struct LLCDiagnosticHandler
: public DiagnosticHandler
{
256 LLCDiagnosticHandler(bool *HasErrorPtr
) : HasError(HasErrorPtr
) {}
257 bool handleDiagnostics(const DiagnosticInfo
&DI
) override
{
258 if (DI
.getSeverity() == DS_Error
)
261 if (auto *Remark
= dyn_cast
<DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase
>(&DI
))
262 if (!Remark
->isEnabled())
265 DiagnosticPrinterRawOStream
DP(errs());
266 errs() << LLVMContext::getDiagnosticMessagePrefix(DI
.getSeverity()) << ": ";
273 static void InlineAsmDiagHandler(const SMDiagnostic
&SMD
, void *Context
,
274 unsigned LocCookie
) {
275 bool *HasError
= static_cast<bool *>(Context
);
276 if (SMD
.getKind() == SourceMgr::DK_Error
)
279 SMD
.print(nullptr, errs());
281 // For testing purposes, we print the LocCookie here.
283 WithColor::note() << "!srcloc = " << LocCookie
<< "\n";
286 // main - Entry point for the llc compiler.
288 int main(int argc
, char **argv
) {
289 InitLLVM
X(argc
, argv
);
291 // Enable debug stream buffering.
292 EnableDebugBuffering
= true;
296 // Initialize targets first, so that --version shows registered targets.
297 InitializeAllTargets();
298 InitializeAllTargetMCs();
299 InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
300 InitializeAllAsmParsers();
302 // Initialize codegen and IR passes used by llc so that the -print-after,
303 // -print-before, and -stop-after options work.
304 PassRegistry
*Registry
= PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
305 initializeCore(*Registry
);
306 initializeCodeGen(*Registry
);
307 initializeLoopStrengthReducePass(*Registry
);
308 initializeLowerIntrinsicsPass(*Registry
);
309 initializeEntryExitInstrumenterPass(*Registry
);
310 initializePostInlineEntryExitInstrumenterPass(*Registry
);
311 initializeUnreachableBlockElimLegacyPassPass(*Registry
);
312 initializeConstantHoistingLegacyPassPass(*Registry
);
313 initializeScalarOpts(*Registry
);
314 initializeVectorization(*Registry
);
315 initializeScalarizeMaskedMemIntrinPass(*Registry
);
316 initializeExpandReductionsPass(*Registry
);
317 initializeHardwareLoopsPass(*Registry
);
319 // Initialize debugging passes.
320 initializeScavengerTestPass(*Registry
);
322 // Register the target printer for --version.
323 cl::AddExtraVersionPrinter(TargetRegistry::printRegisteredTargetsForVersion
);
325 cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc
, argv
, "llvm system compiler\n");
327 Context
.setDiscardValueNames(DiscardValueNames
);
329 // Set a diagnostic handler that doesn't exit on the first error
330 bool HasError
= false;
331 Context
.setDiagnosticHandler(
332 llvm::make_unique
<LLCDiagnosticHandler
>(&HasError
));
333 Context
.setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(InlineAsmDiagHandler
, &HasError
);
335 Expected
<std::unique_ptr
<ToolOutputFile
>> RemarksFileOrErr
=
336 setupOptimizationRemarks(Context
, RemarksFilename
, RemarksPasses
,
337 RemarksFormat
, RemarksWithHotness
,
338 RemarksHotnessThreshold
);
339 if (Error E
= RemarksFileOrErr
.takeError()) {
340 WithColor::error(errs(), argv
[0]) << toString(std::move(E
)) << '\n';
343 std::unique_ptr
<ToolOutputFile
> RemarksFile
= std::move(*RemarksFileOrErr
);
345 if (InputLanguage
!= "" && InputLanguage
!= "ir" &&
346 InputLanguage
!= "mir") {
347 WithColor::error(errs(), argv
[0])
348 << "input language must be '', 'IR' or 'MIR'\n";
352 // Compile the module TimeCompilations times to give better compile time
354 for (unsigned I
= TimeCompilations
; I
; --I
)
355 if (int RetVal
= compileModule(argv
, Context
))
363 static bool addPass(PassManagerBase
&PM
, const char *argv0
,
364 StringRef PassName
, TargetPassConfig
&TPC
) {
365 if (PassName
== "none")
368 const PassRegistry
*PR
= PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
369 const PassInfo
*PI
= PR
->getPassInfo(PassName
);
371 WithColor::error(errs(), argv0
)
372 << "run-pass " << PassName
<< " is not registered.\n";
377 if (PI
->getNormalCtor())
378 P
= PI
->getNormalCtor()();
380 WithColor::error(errs(), argv0
)
381 << "cannot create pass: " << PI
->getPassName() << "\n";
384 std::string Banner
= std::string("After ") + std::string(P
->getPassName());
386 TPC
.printAndVerify(Banner
);
391 static int compileModule(char **argv
, LLVMContext
&Context
) {
392 // Load the module to be compiled...
394 std::unique_ptr
<Module
> M
;
395 std::unique_ptr
<MIRParser
> MIR
;
398 bool SkipModule
= MCPU
== "help" ||
399 (!MAttrs
.empty() && MAttrs
.front() == "help");
401 // If user just wants to list available options, skip module loading
403 if (InputLanguage
== "mir" ||
404 (InputLanguage
== "" && StringRef(InputFilename
).endswith(".mir"))) {
405 MIR
= createMIRParserFromFile(InputFilename
, Err
, Context
);
407 M
= MIR
->parseIRModule();
409 M
= parseIRFile(InputFilename
, Err
, Context
, false);
411 Err
.print(argv
[0], WithColor::error(errs(), argv
[0]));
415 // If we are supposed to override the target triple, do so now.
416 if (!TargetTriple
.empty())
417 M
->setTargetTriple(Triple::normalize(TargetTriple
));
418 TheTriple
= Triple(M
->getTargetTriple());
420 TheTriple
= Triple(Triple::normalize(TargetTriple
));
423 if (TheTriple
.getTriple().empty())
424 TheTriple
.setTriple(sys::getDefaultTargetTriple());
426 // Get the target specific parser.
428 const Target
*TheTarget
= TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(MArch
, TheTriple
,
431 WithColor::error(errs(), argv
[0]) << Error
;
435 std::string CPUStr
= getCPUStr(), FeaturesStr
= getFeaturesStr();
437 CodeGenOpt::Level OLvl
= CodeGenOpt::Default
;
440 WithColor::error(errs(), argv
[0]) << "invalid optimization level.\n";
443 case '0': OLvl
= CodeGenOpt::None
; break;
444 case '1': OLvl
= CodeGenOpt::Less
; break;
445 case '2': OLvl
= CodeGenOpt::Default
; break;
446 case '3': OLvl
= CodeGenOpt::Aggressive
; break;
449 TargetOptions Options
= InitTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags();
450 Options
.DisableIntegratedAS
= NoIntegratedAssembler
;
451 Options
.MCOptions
.ShowMCEncoding
= ShowMCEncoding
;
452 Options
.MCOptions
.MCUseDwarfDirectory
= EnableDwarfDirectory
;
453 Options
.MCOptions
.AsmVerbose
= AsmVerbose
;
454 Options
.MCOptions
.PreserveAsmComments
= PreserveComments
;
455 Options
.MCOptions
.IASSearchPaths
= IncludeDirs
;
456 Options
.MCOptions
.SplitDwarfFile
= SplitDwarfFile
;
458 std::unique_ptr
<TargetMachine
> Target(TheTarget
->createTargetMachine(
459 TheTriple
.getTriple(), CPUStr
, FeaturesStr
, Options
, getRelocModel(),
460 getCodeModel(), OLvl
));
462 assert(Target
&& "Could not allocate target machine!");
464 // If we don't have a module then just exit now. We do this down
465 // here since the CPU/Feature help is underneath the target machine
470 assert(M
&& "Should have exited if we didn't have a module!");
471 if (FloatABIForCalls
!= FloatABI::Default
)
472 Options
.FloatABIType
= FloatABIForCalls
;
474 // Figure out where we are going to send the output.
475 std::unique_ptr
<ToolOutputFile
> Out
=
476 GetOutputStream(TheTarget
->getName(), TheTriple
.getOS(), argv
[0]);
479 std::unique_ptr
<ToolOutputFile
> DwoOut
;
480 if (!SplitDwarfOutputFile
.empty()) {
482 DwoOut
= llvm::make_unique
<ToolOutputFile
>(SplitDwarfOutputFile
, EC
,
485 WithColor::error(errs(), argv
[0]) << EC
.message() << '\n';
490 // Build up all of the passes that we want to do to the module.
491 legacy::PassManager PM
;
493 // Add an appropriate TargetLibraryInfo pass for the module's triple.
494 TargetLibraryInfoImpl
TLII(Triple(M
->getTargetTriple()));
496 // The -disable-simplify-libcalls flag actually disables all builtin optzns.
497 if (DisableSimplifyLibCalls
)
498 TLII
.disableAllFunctions();
499 PM
.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(TLII
));
501 // Add the target data from the target machine, if it exists, or the module.
502 M
->setDataLayout(Target
->createDataLayout());
504 // This needs to be done after setting datalayout since it calls verifier
505 // to check debug info whereas verifier relies on correct datalayout.
506 UpgradeDebugInfo(*M
);
508 // Verify module immediately to catch problems before doInitialization() is
509 // called on any passes.
510 if (!NoVerify
&& verifyModule(*M
, &errs())) {
512 (Twine(argv
[0]) + Twine(": ") + Twine(InputFilename
)).str();
513 WithColor::error(errs(), Prefix
) << "input module is broken!\n";
517 // Override function attributes based on CPUStr, FeaturesStr, and command line
519 setFunctionAttributes(CPUStr
, FeaturesStr
, *M
);
521 if (RelaxAll
.getNumOccurrences() > 0 &&
522 FileType
!= TargetMachine::CGFT_ObjectFile
)
523 WithColor::warning(errs(), argv
[0])
524 << ": warning: ignoring -mc-relax-all because filetype != obj";
527 raw_pwrite_stream
*OS
= &Out
->os();
529 // Manually do the buffering rather than using buffer_ostream,
530 // so we can memcmp the contents in CompileTwice mode
531 SmallVector
<char, 0> Buffer
;
532 std::unique_ptr
<raw_svector_ostream
> BOS
;
533 if ((FileType
!= TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile
&&
534 !Out
->os().supportsSeeking()) ||
536 BOS
= make_unique
<raw_svector_ostream
>(Buffer
);
540 const char *argv0
= argv
[0];
541 LLVMTargetMachine
&LLVMTM
= static_cast<LLVMTargetMachine
&>(*Target
);
542 MachineModuleInfo
*MMI
= new MachineModuleInfo(&LLVMTM
);
544 // Construct a custom pass pipeline that starts after instruction
546 if (!RunPassNames
->empty()) {
548 WithColor::warning(errs(), argv
[0])
549 << "run-pass is for .mir file only.\n";
552 TargetPassConfig
&TPC
= *LLVMTM
.createPassConfig(PM
);
553 if (TPC
.hasLimitedCodeGenPipeline()) {
554 WithColor::warning(errs(), argv
[0])
555 << "run-pass cannot be used with "
556 << TPC
.getLimitedCodeGenPipelineReason(" and ") << ".\n";
560 TPC
.setDisableVerify(NoVerify
);
563 TPC
.printAndVerify("");
564 for (const std::string
&RunPassName
: *RunPassNames
) {
565 if (addPass(PM
, argv0
, RunPassName
, TPC
))
568 TPC
.setInitialized();
569 PM
.add(createPrintMIRPass(*OS
));
570 PM
.add(createFreeMachineFunctionPass());
571 } else if (Target
->addPassesToEmitFile(PM
, *OS
,
572 DwoOut
? &DwoOut
->os() : nullptr,
573 FileType
, NoVerify
, MMI
)) {
574 WithColor::warning(errs(), argv
[0])
575 << "target does not support generation of this"
581 assert(MMI
&& "Forgot to create MMI?");
582 if (MIR
->parseMachineFunctions(*M
, *MMI
))
586 // Before executing passes, print the final values of the LLVM options.
587 cl::PrintOptionValues();
589 // If requested, run the pass manager over the same module again,
590 // to catch any bugs due to persistent state in the passes. Note that
591 // opt has the same functionality, so it may be worth abstracting this out
593 SmallVector
<char, 0> CompileTwiceBuffer
;
595 std::unique_ptr
<Module
> M2(llvm::CloneModule(*M
));
597 CompileTwiceBuffer
= Buffer
;
604 ((const LLCDiagnosticHandler
*)(Context
.getDiagHandlerPtr()))->HasError
;
608 // Compare the two outputs and make sure they're the same
610 if (Buffer
.size() != CompileTwiceBuffer
.size() ||
611 (memcmp(Buffer
.data(), CompileTwiceBuffer
.data(), Buffer
.size()) !=
614 << "Running the pass manager twice changed the output.\n"
615 "Writing the result of the second run to the specified output\n"
616 "To generate the one-run comparison binary, just run without\n"
617 "the compile-twice option\n";