2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP_SHARED_MUTEX
11 #define _LIBCPP_SHARED_MUTEX
21 class shared_mutex // C++17
27 shared_mutex(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
28 shared_mutex& operator=(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
30 // Exclusive ownership
31 void lock(); // blocking
36 void lock_shared(); // blocking
37 bool try_lock_shared();
40 typedef implementation-defined native_handle_type; // See 30.2.3
41 native_handle_type native_handle(); // See 30.2.3
44 class shared_timed_mutex
48 ~shared_timed_mutex();
50 shared_timed_mutex(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
51 shared_timed_mutex& operator=(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
53 // Exclusive ownership
54 void lock(); // blocking
56 template <class Rep, class Period>
57 bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
58 template <class Clock, class Duration>
59 bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
63 void lock_shared(); // blocking
64 bool try_lock_shared();
65 template <class Rep, class Period>
67 try_lock_shared_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
68 template <class Clock, class Duration>
70 try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
74 template <class Mutex>
78 typedef Mutex mutex_type;
81 shared_lock() noexcept;
82 explicit shared_lock(mutex_type& m); // blocking
83 shared_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_t) noexcept;
84 shared_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_t);
85 shared_lock(mutex_type& m, adopt_lock_t);
86 template <class Clock, class Duration>
87 shared_lock(mutex_type& m,
88 const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
89 template <class Rep, class Period>
90 shared_lock(mutex_type& m,
91 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
94 shared_lock(shared_lock const&) = delete;
95 shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock const&) = delete;
97 shared_lock(shared_lock&& u) noexcept;
98 shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock&& u) noexcept;
100 void lock(); // blocking
102 template <class Rep, class Period>
103 bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
104 template <class Clock, class Duration>
105 bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
109 void swap(shared_lock& u) noexcept;
110 mutex_type* release() noexcept;
113 bool owns_lock() const noexcept;
114 explicit operator bool () const noexcept;
115 mutex_type* mutex() const noexcept;
118 template <class Mutex>
119 void swap(shared_lock<Mutex>& x, shared_lock<Mutex>& y) noexcept;
125 #include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
126 #include <__availability>
127 #include <__chrono/duration.h>
128 #include <__chrono/steady_clock.h>
129 #include <__chrono/time_point.h>
130 #include <__condition_variable/condition_variable.h>
132 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
133 #include <__mutex/mutex.h>
134 #include <__mutex/tag_types.h>
135 #include <__mutex/unique_lock.h>
136 #include <__system_error/system_error.h>
137 #include <__utility/swap.h>
142 #include <__undef_macros>
144 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
146 # if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
147 # pragma GCC system_header
150 # ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
151 # error "<shared_mutex> is not supported since libc++ has been configured without support for threads."
154 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
156 struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __shared_mutex_base {
158 condition_variable __gate1_;
159 condition_variable __gate2_;
162 static const unsigned __write_entered_ = 1U << (sizeof(unsigned) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1);
163 static const unsigned __n_readers_ = ~__write_entered_;
165 __shared_mutex_base();
166 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__shared_mutex_base() = default;
168 __shared_mutex_base(const __shared_mutex_base&) = delete;
169 __shared_mutex_base& operator=(const __shared_mutex_base&) = delete;
171 // Exclusive ownership
172 void lock(); // blocking
177 void lock_shared(); // blocking
178 bool try_lock_shared();
179 void unlock_shared();
181 // typedef implementation-defined native_handle_type; // See 30.2.3
182 // native_handle_type native_handle(); // See 30.2.3
185 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
186 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__capability__("shared_mutex")) shared_mutex {
187 __shared_mutex_base __base_;
190 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_mutex() : __base_() {}
191 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_mutex() = default;
193 shared_mutex(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
194 shared_mutex& operator=(const shared_mutex&) = delete;
196 // Exclusive ownership
197 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_capability__()) {
198 return __base_.lock();
200 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true)) {
201 return __base_.try_lock();
203 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void unlock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_capability__()) {
204 return __base_.unlock();
208 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_shared_capability__()) {
209 return __base_.lock_shared();
211 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_shared()
212 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true)) {
213 return __base_.try_lock_shared();
215 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void unlock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_shared_capability__()) {
216 return __base_.unlock_shared();
219 // typedef __shared_mutex_base::native_handle_type native_handle_type;
220 // _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI native_handle_type native_handle() { return __base::unlock_shared(); }
224 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__capability__("shared_timed_mutex"))
226 __shared_mutex_base __base_;
229 shared_timed_mutex();
230 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_timed_mutex() = default;
232 shared_timed_mutex(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
233 shared_timed_mutex& operator=(const shared_timed_mutex&) = delete;
235 // Exclusive ownership
236 void lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_capability__());
237 bool try_lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true));
238 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
239 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time)
240 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true)) {
241 return try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __rel_time);
243 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
244 _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS bool
245 try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time)
246 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_capability__(true));
247 void unlock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_capability__());
250 void lock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__acquire_shared_capability__());
251 bool try_lock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true));
252 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
253 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_shared_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time)
254 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true)) {
255 return try_lock_shared_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __rel_time);
257 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
258 _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS bool
259 try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time)
260 _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__try_acquire_shared_capability__(true));
261 void unlock_shared() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(__release_shared_capability__());
264 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
265 bool shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) {
266 unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__base_.__mut_);
267 if (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) {
269 cv_status __status = __base_.__gate1_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
270 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) == 0)
272 if (__status == cv_status::timeout)
276 __base_.__state_ |= __base_.__write_entered_;
277 if (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) {
279 cv_status __status = __base_.__gate2_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
280 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) == 0)
282 if (__status == cv_status::timeout) {
283 __base_.__state_ &= ~__base_.__write_entered_;
284 __base_.__gate1_.notify_all();
292 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
293 bool shared_timed_mutex::try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time) {
294 unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__base_.__mut_);
295 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) ||
296 (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) == __base_.__n_readers_) {
298 cv_status __status = __base_.__gate1_.wait_until(__lk, __abs_time);
299 if ((__base_.__state_ & __base_.__write_entered_) == 0 &&
300 (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) < __base_.__n_readers_)
302 if (__status == cv_status::timeout)
306 unsigned __num_readers = (__base_.__state_ & __base_.__n_readers_) + 1;
307 __base_.__state_ &= ~__base_.__n_readers_;
308 __base_.__state_ |= __num_readers;
312 template <class _Mutex>
315 typedef _Mutex mutex_type;
322 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(nullptr), __owns_(false) {}
324 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit shared_lock(mutex_type& __m) : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {
328 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, defer_lock_t) _NOEXCEPT
329 : __m_(std::addressof(__m)),
332 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, try_to_lock_t)
333 : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_shared()) {}
335 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t) : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {}
337 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
338 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time)
339 : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_shared_until(__abs_time)) {}
341 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
342 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time)
343 : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_shared_for(__rel_time)) {}
345 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~shared_lock() {
347 __m_->unlock_shared();
350 shared_lock(shared_lock const&) = delete;
351 shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock const&) = delete;
353 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock(shared_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT : __m_(__u.__m_), __owns_(__u.__owns_) {
358 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI shared_lock& operator=(shared_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT {
360 __m_->unlock_shared();
364 __owns_ = __u.__owns_;
370 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock();
371 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock();
372 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
373 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rel_time);
374 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
375 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __abs_time);
376 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void unlock();
379 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(shared_lock& __u) _NOEXCEPT {
380 std::swap(__m_, __u.__m_);
381 std::swap(__owns_, __u.__owns_);
384 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mutex_type* release() _NOEXCEPT {
385 mutex_type* __m = __m_;
392 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool owns_lock() const _NOEXCEPT { return __owns_; }
394 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return __owns_; }
396 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mutex_type* mutex() const _NOEXCEPT { return __m_; }
398 _LIBCPP_CTAD_SUPPORTED_FOR_TYPE(shared_lock);
400 template <class _Mutex>
401 void shared_lock<_Mutex>::lock() {
403 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::lock: references null mutex");
405 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::lock: already locked");
410 template <class _Mutex>
411 bool shared_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock() {
413 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::try_lock: references null mutex");
415 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::try_lock: already locked");
416 __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_shared();
420 template <class _Mutex>
421 template <class _Rep, class _Period>
422 bool shared_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d) {
424 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::try_lock_for: references null mutex");
426 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::try_lock_for: already locked");
427 __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_shared_for(__d);
431 template <class _Mutex>
432 template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
433 bool shared_lock<_Mutex>::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t) {
435 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::try_lock_until: references null mutex");
437 __throw_system_error(EDEADLK, "shared_lock::try_lock_until: already locked");
438 __owns_ = __m_->try_lock_shared_until(__t);
442 template <class _Mutex>
443 void shared_lock<_Mutex>::unlock() {
445 __throw_system_error(EPERM, "shared_lock::unlock: not locked");
446 __m_->unlock_shared();
450 template <class _Mutex>
451 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(shared_lock<_Mutex>& __x, shared_lock<_Mutex>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
455 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
457 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
461 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
462 # include <system_error>
465 #endif // _LIBCPP_SHARED_MUTEX