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2 Getting Started with the LLVM System using Microsoft Visual Studio
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12 Welcome to LLVM on Windows! This document only covers LLVM on Windows using
13 Visual Studio, not WSL, mingw or cygwin. In order to get started, you first need
14 to know some basic information.
16 There are many different projects that compose LLVM. The first piece is the
17 LLVM suite. This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed
18 to use LLVM. It contains an assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer and
19 bitcode optimizer. It also contains basic regression tests that can be used to
20 test the LLVM tools and the Clang front end.
22 The second piece is the `Clang <https://clang.llvm.org/>`_ front end. This
23 component compiles C, C++, Objective C, and Objective C++ code into LLVM
24 bitcode. Clang typically uses LLVM libraries to optimize the bitcode and emit
25 machine code. LLVM fully supports the COFF object file format, which is
26 compatible with all other existing Windows toolchains.
28 There are more LLVM projects which this document does not discuss.
33 Before you begin to use the LLVM system, review the requirements given
34 below. This may save you some trouble by knowing ahead of time what hardware
35 and software you will need.
39 Any system that can adequately run Visual Studio 2019 is fine. The LLVM
40 source tree including the git index consumes approximately 3GB.
41 Object files, libraries and executables consume approximately 5GB in
42 Release mode and much more in Debug mode. SSD drive and >16GB RAM are
48 You will need `Visual Studio <https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/>`_ 2019 or
49 later, with the latest Update installed. Visual Studio Community Edition
52 You will also need the `CMake <http://www.cmake.org/>`_ build system since it
53 generates the project files you will use to build with. CMake is bundled with
54 Visual Studio 2019 so separate installation is not required. If you do install
55 CMake separately, Visual Studio 2022 will require CMake Version 3.21 or later.
57 If you would like to run the LLVM tests you will need `Python
58 <http://www.python.org/>`_. Version 3.6 and newer are known to work. You can
59 install Python with Visual Studio 2019, from the Microsoft store or from
60 the `Python web site <http://www.python.org/>`_. We recommend the latter since it
61 allows you to to adjust installation options.
63 You will need `Git for Windows <https://git-scm.com/>`_ with bash tools, too.
64 Git for Windows is also bundled with Visual Studio 2019.
69 Here's the short story for getting up and running quickly with LLVM.
70 These instruction were tested with Visual Studio 2019 and Python 3.9.6:
72 1. Download and install `Visual Studio <https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/>`_.
73 2. In the Visual Studio installer, Workloads tab, select the
74 **Desktop development with C++** workload. Under Individual components tab,
75 select **Git for Windows**.
76 3. Complete the Visual Studio installation.
77 4. Download and install the latest `Python 3 release <http://www.python.org/>`_.
78 5. In the first install screen, select both **Install launcher for all users**
79 and **Add Python to the PATH**. This will allow installing psutil for all
80 users for the regression tests and make Python available from the command
82 6. In the second install screen, select (again) **Install for all users** and
83 if you want to develop `lldb <https://lldb.llvm.org/>`_, selecting
84 **Download debug binaries** is useful.
85 7. Complete the Python installation.
86 8. Run a "Developer Command Prompt for VS 2019" **as administrator**. This command
87 prompt provides correct path and environment variables to Visual Studio and
89 9. In the terminal window, type the commands:
96 You may install the llvm sources in other location than ``c:\llvm`` but do not
97 install into a path containing spaces (e.g. ``c:\Documents and Settings\...``)
100 10. Register the Microsoft Debug Interface Access (DIA) DLLs
104 regsvr32 "%VSINSTALLDIR%\DIA SDK\bin\msdia140.dll"
105 regsvr32 "%VSINSTALLDIR%\DIA SDK\bin\amd64\msdia140.dll"
107 The DIA library is required for LLVM PDB tests and
108 `LLDB development <https://lldb.llvm.org/resources/build.html>`_.
110 11. Install psutil and obtain LLVM source code:
115 git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git llvm
117 Instead of ``git clone`` you may download a compressed source distribution
118 from the `releases page <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases>`_.
119 Select the last link: ``Source code (zip)`` and unpack the downloaded file using
120 Windows Explorer built-in zip support or any other unzip tool.
122 12. Finally, configure LLVM using CMake:
126 cmake -S llvm\llvm -B build -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS=clang -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86 -Thost=x64
129 ``LLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS`` specifies any additional LLVM projects you want to
130 build while ``LLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD`` selects the compiler targets. If
131 ``LLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD`` is omitted by default all targets are built
132 slowing compilation and using more disk space.
133 See the :doc:`LLVM CMake guide <CMake>` for detailed information about
134 how to configure the LLVM build.
136 The ``cmake`` command line tool is bundled with Visual Studio but its GUI is
137 not. You may install `CMake <http://www.cmake.org/>`_ to use its GUI to change
138 CMake variables or modify the above command line.
140 * Once CMake is installed then the simplest way is to just start the
141 CMake GUI, select the directory where you have LLVM extracted to, and
142 the default options should all be fine. One option you may really
143 want to change, regardless of anything else, might be the
144 ``CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`` setting to select a directory to INSTALL to
145 once compiling is complete, although installation is not mandatory for
146 using LLVM. Another important option is ``LLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD``,
147 which controls the LLVM target architectures that are included on the
149 * CMake generates project files for all build types. To select a specific
150 build type, use the Configuration manager from the VS IDE or the
151 ``/property:Configuration`` command line option when using MSBuild.
152 * By default, the Visual Studio project files generated by CMake use the
153 32-bit toolset. If you are developing on a 64-bit version of Windows and
154 want to use the 64-bit toolset, pass the ``-Thost=x64`` flag when
155 generating the Visual Studio solution. This requires CMake 3.8.0 or later.
157 13. Start Visual Studio and select configuration:
159 In the directory you created the project files will have an ``llvm.sln``
160 file, just double-click on that to open Visual Studio. The default Visual
161 Studio configuration is **Debug** which is slow and generates a huge amount
162 of debug information on disk. For now, we recommend selecting **Release**
163 configuration for the LLVM project which will build the fastest or
164 **RelWithDebInfo** which is also several time larger than Release.
165 Another technique is to build all of LLVM in Release mode and change
166 compiler flags, disabling optimization and enabling debug information, only
167 for specific librares or source files you actually need to debug.
169 14. Test LLVM in Visual Studio:
171 You can run LLVM tests by merely building the project "check-all". The test
172 results will be shown in the VS output window. Once the build succeeds, you
173 have verified a working LLVM development environment!
175 You should not see any unexpected failures, but will see many unsupported
176 tests and expected failures:
180 114>Testing Time: 1124.66s
182 114> Unsupported : 21649
184 114> Expectedly Failed: 93
185 ========== Build: 114 succeeded, 0 failed, 321 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========``
187 Alternatives to manual installation
188 ===================================
189 Instead of the steps above, to simplify the installation procedure you can use
190 `Chocolatey <https://chocolatey.org/>`_ as package manager.
191 After the `installation <https://chocolatey.org/install>`_ of Chocolatey,
192 run these commands in an admin shell to install the required tools:
196 choco install -y git cmake python3
199 There is also a Windows
200 `Dockerfile <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-zorg/blob/main/buildbot/google/docker/windows-base-vscode2019/Dockerfile>`_
201 with the entire build tool chain. This can be used to test the build with a
202 tool chain different from your host installation or to create build servers.
206 1. Read the documentation.
207 2. Seriously, read the documentation.
208 3. Remember that you were warned twice about reading the documentation.
210 Test LLVM on the command line:
211 ------------------------------
212 The LLVM tests can be run by changing directory to the llvm source
213 directory and running:
217 c:\llvm> python ..\build\Release\bin\llvm-lit.py llvm\test
219 This example assumes that Python is in your PATH variable, which would be
220 after **Add Python to the PATH** was selected during Python installation.
221 If you had opened a command window prior to Python installation, you would
222 have to close and reopen it to get the updated PATH.
224 A specific test or test directory can be run with:
228 c:\llvm> python ..\build\Release\bin\llvm-lit.py llvm\test\Transforms\Util
230 Build the LLVM Suite:
231 ---------------------
232 * The projects may still be built individually, but to build them all do
233 not just select all of them in batch build (as some are meant as
234 configuration projects), but rather select and build just the
235 ``ALL_BUILD`` project to build everything, or the ``INSTALL`` project,
236 which first builds the ``ALL_BUILD`` project, then installs the LLVM
237 headers, libs, and other useful things to the directory set by the
238 ``CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`` setting when you first configured CMake.
239 * The Fibonacci project is a sample program that uses the JIT. Modify the
240 project's debugging properties to provide a numeric command line argument
241 or run it from the command line. The program will print the
242 corresponding fibonacci value.
247 This document is just an **introduction** to how to use LLVM to do some simple
248 things... there are many more interesting and complicated things that you can
249 do that aren't documented here (but we'll gladly accept a patch if you want to
250 write something up!). For more information about LLVM, check out:
252 * `LLVM homepage <https://llvm.org/>`_
253 * `LLVM doxygen tree <https://llvm.org/doxygen/>`_
254 * Additional information about the LLVM directory structure and tool chain
255 can be found on the main :doc:`GettingStarted` page.
256 * If you are having problems building or using LLVM, or if you have any other
257 general questions about LLVM, please consult the
258 :doc:`Frequently Asked Questions <FAQ>` page.