1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DIEHash.cpp - Dwarf Hashing Framework ----------------===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This file contains support for DWARF4 hashing of DIEs.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "ByteStreamer.h"
15 #include "DwarfCompileUnit.h"
16 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dwarfdebug"
28 /// Grabs the string in whichever attribute is passed in and returns
29 /// a reference to it.
30 static StringRef
getDIEStringAttr(const DIE
&Die
, uint16_t Attr
) {
31 // Iterate through all the attributes until we find the one we're
32 // looking for, if we can't find it return an empty string.
33 for (const auto &V
: Die
.values())
34 if (V
.getAttribute() == Attr
)
35 return V
.getDIEString().getString();
40 /// Adds the string in \p Str to the hash. This also hashes
41 /// a trailing NULL with the string.
42 void DIEHash::addString(StringRef Str
) {
43 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding string " << Str
<< " to hash.\n");
45 Hash
.update(ArrayRef((uint8_t)'\0'));
48 // FIXME: The LEB128 routines are copied and only slightly modified out of
51 /// Adds the unsigned in \p Value to the hash encoded as a ULEB128.
52 void DIEHash::addULEB128(uint64_t Value
) {
53 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding ULEB128 " << Value
<< " to hash.\n");
55 uint8_t Byte
= Value
& 0x7f;
58 Byte
|= 0x80; // Mark this byte to show that more bytes will follow.
63 void DIEHash::addSLEB128(int64_t Value
) {
64 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding ULEB128 " << Value
<< " to hash.\n");
67 uint8_t Byte
= Value
& 0x7f;
69 More
= !((((Value
== 0) && ((Byte
& 0x40) == 0)) ||
70 ((Value
== -1) && ((Byte
& 0x40) != 0))));
72 Byte
|= 0x80; // Mark this byte to show that more bytes will follow.
77 /// Including \p Parent adds the context of Parent to the hash..
78 void DIEHash::addParentContext(const DIE
&Parent
) {
80 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding parent context to hash...\n");
82 // [7.27.2] For each surrounding type or namespace beginning with the
83 // outermost such construct...
84 SmallVector
<const DIE
*, 1> Parents
;
85 const DIE
*Cur
= &Parent
;
86 while (Cur
->getParent()) {
87 Parents
.push_back(Cur
);
88 Cur
= Cur
->getParent();
90 assert(Cur
->getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit
||
91 Cur
->getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_type_unit
);
93 // Reverse iterate over our list to go from the outermost construct to the
95 for (const DIE
*Die
: llvm::reverse(Parents
)) {
96 // ... Append the letter "C" to the sequence...
99 // ... Followed by the DWARF tag of the construct...
100 addULEB128(Die
->getTag());
102 // ... Then the name, taken from the DW_AT_name attribute.
103 StringRef Name
= getDIEStringAttr(*Die
, dwarf::DW_AT_name
);
104 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "... adding context: " << Name
<< "\n");
110 // Collect all of the attributes for a particular DIE in single structure.
111 void DIEHash::collectAttributes(const DIE
&Die
, DIEAttrs
&Attrs
) {
113 for (const auto &V
: Die
.values()) {
114 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Attribute: "
115 << dwarf::AttributeString(V
.getAttribute())
117 switch (V
.getAttribute()) {
118 #define HANDLE_DIE_HASH_ATTR(NAME) \
122 #include "DIEHashAttributes.def"
129 void DIEHash::hashShallowTypeReference(dwarf::Attribute Attribute
,
130 const DIE
&Entry
, StringRef Name
) {
131 // append the letter 'N'
134 // the DWARF attribute code (DW_AT_type or DW_AT_friend),
135 addULEB128(Attribute
);
137 // the context of the tag,
138 if (const DIE
*Parent
= Entry
.getParent())
139 addParentContext(*Parent
);
144 // and the name of the type.
147 // Currently DW_TAG_friends are not used by Clang, but if they do become so,
148 // here's the relevant spec text to implement:
150 // For DW_TAG_friend, if the referenced entry is the DW_TAG_subprogram,
151 // the context is omitted and the name to be used is the ABI-specific name
152 // of the subprogram (e.g., the mangled linker name).
155 void DIEHash::hashRepeatedTypeReference(dwarf::Attribute Attribute
,
156 unsigned DieNumber
) {
157 // a) If T is in the list of [previously hashed types], use the letter
161 addULEB128(Attribute
);
163 // and use the unsigned LEB128 encoding of [the index of T in the
164 // list] as the attribute value;
165 addULEB128(DieNumber
);
168 void DIEHash::hashDIEEntry(dwarf::Attribute Attribute
, dwarf::Tag Tag
,
170 assert(Tag
!= dwarf::DW_TAG_friend
&& "No current LLVM clients emit friend "
171 "tags. Add support here when there's "
174 // If the tag in Step 3 is one of [the below tags]
175 if ((Tag
== dwarf::DW_TAG_pointer_type
||
176 Tag
== dwarf::DW_TAG_reference_type
||
177 Tag
== dwarf::DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type
||
178 Tag
== dwarf::DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type
) &&
179 // and the referenced type (via the [below attributes])
180 // FIXME: This seems overly restrictive, and causes hash mismatches
181 // there's a decl/def difference in the containing type of a
182 // ptr_to_member_type, but it's what DWARF says, for some reason.
183 Attribute
== dwarf::DW_AT_type
) {
184 // ... has a DW_AT_name attribute,
185 StringRef Name
= getDIEStringAttr(Entry
, dwarf::DW_AT_name
);
187 hashShallowTypeReference(Attribute
, Entry
, Name
);
192 unsigned &DieNumber
= Numbering
[&Entry
];
194 hashRepeatedTypeReference(Attribute
, DieNumber
);
198 // otherwise, b) use the letter 'T' as the marker, ...
201 addULEB128(Attribute
);
203 // ... process the type T recursively by performing Steps 2 through 7, and
204 // use the result as the attribute value.
205 DieNumber
= Numbering
.size();
209 void DIEHash::hashRawTypeReference(const DIE
&Entry
) {
210 unsigned &DieNumber
= Numbering
[&Entry
];
213 addULEB128(DieNumber
);
216 DieNumber
= Numbering
.size();
221 // Hash all of the values in a block like set of values. This assumes that
222 // all of the data is going to be added as integers.
223 void DIEHash::hashBlockData(const DIE::const_value_range
&Values
) {
224 for (const auto &V
: Values
)
225 if (V
.getType() == DIEValue::isBaseTypeRef
) {
227 *CU
->ExprRefedBaseTypes
[V
.getDIEBaseTypeRef().getIndex()].Die
;
228 StringRef Name
= getDIEStringAttr(C
, dwarf::DW_AT_name
);
229 assert(!Name
.empty() &&
230 "Base types referenced from DW_OP_convert should have a name");
231 hashNestedType(C
, Name
);
233 Hash
.update((uint64_t)V
.getDIEInteger().getValue());
236 // Hash the contents of a loclistptr class.
237 void DIEHash::hashLocList(const DIELocList
&LocList
) {
238 HashingByteStreamer
Streamer(*this);
239 DwarfDebug
&DD
= *AP
->getDwarfDebug();
240 const DebugLocStream
&Locs
= DD
.getDebugLocs();
241 const DebugLocStream::List
&List
= Locs
.getList(LocList
.getValue());
242 for (const DebugLocStream::Entry
&Entry
: Locs
.getEntries(List
))
243 DD
.emitDebugLocEntry(Streamer
, Entry
, List
.CU
);
246 // Hash an individual attribute \param Attr based on the type of attribute and
248 void DIEHash::hashAttribute(const DIEValue
&Value
, dwarf::Tag Tag
) {
249 dwarf::Attribute Attribute
= Value
.getAttribute();
251 // Other attribute values use the letter 'A' as the marker, and the value
252 // consists of the form code (encoded as an unsigned LEB128 value) followed by
253 // the encoding of the value according to the form code. To ensure
254 // reproducibility of the signature, the set of forms used in the signature
255 // computation is limited to the following: DW_FORM_sdata, DW_FORM_flag,
256 // DW_FORM_string, and DW_FORM_block.
258 switch (Value
.getType()) {
259 case DIEValue::isNone
:
260 llvm_unreachable("Expected valid DIEValue");
263 // ... An attribute that refers to another type entry T is processed as
265 case DIEValue::isEntry
:
266 hashDIEEntry(Attribute
, Tag
, Value
.getDIEEntry().getEntry());
268 case DIEValue::isInteger
: {
270 addULEB128(Attribute
);
271 switch (Value
.getForm()) {
272 case dwarf::DW_FORM_data1
:
273 case dwarf::DW_FORM_data2
:
274 case dwarf::DW_FORM_data4
:
275 case dwarf::DW_FORM_data8
:
276 case dwarf::DW_FORM_udata
:
277 case dwarf::DW_FORM_sdata
:
278 addULEB128(dwarf::DW_FORM_sdata
);
279 addSLEB128((int64_t)Value
.getDIEInteger().getValue());
281 // DW_FORM_flag_present is just flag with a value of one. We still give it a
282 // value so just use the value.
283 case dwarf::DW_FORM_flag_present
:
284 case dwarf::DW_FORM_flag
:
285 addULEB128(dwarf::DW_FORM_flag
);
286 addULEB128((int64_t)Value
.getDIEInteger().getValue());
289 llvm_unreachable("Unknown integer form!");
293 case DIEValue::isString
:
295 addULEB128(Attribute
);
296 addULEB128(dwarf::DW_FORM_string
);
297 addString(Value
.getDIEString().getString());
299 case DIEValue::isInlineString
:
301 addULEB128(Attribute
);
302 addULEB128(dwarf::DW_FORM_string
);
303 addString(Value
.getDIEInlineString().getString());
305 case DIEValue::isBlock
:
306 case DIEValue::isLoc
:
307 case DIEValue::isLocList
:
309 addULEB128(Attribute
);
310 addULEB128(dwarf::DW_FORM_block
);
311 if (Value
.getType() == DIEValue::isBlock
) {
312 addULEB128(Value
.getDIEBlock().computeSize(AP
->getDwarfFormParams()));
313 hashBlockData(Value
.getDIEBlock().values());
314 } else if (Value
.getType() == DIEValue::isLoc
) {
315 addULEB128(Value
.getDIELoc().computeSize(AP
->getDwarfFormParams()));
316 hashBlockData(Value
.getDIELoc().values());
318 // We could add the block length, but that would take
319 // a bit of work and not add a lot of uniqueness
320 // to the hash in some way we could test.
321 hashLocList(Value
.getDIELocList());
324 // FIXME: It's uncertain whether or not we should handle this at the moment.
325 case DIEValue::isExpr
:
326 case DIEValue::isLabel
:
327 case DIEValue::isBaseTypeRef
:
328 case DIEValue::isDelta
:
329 case DIEValue::isAddrOffset
:
330 llvm_unreachable("Add support for additional value types.");
334 // Go through the attributes from \param Attrs in the order specified in 7.27.4
336 void DIEHash::hashAttributes(const DIEAttrs
&Attrs
, dwarf::Tag Tag
) {
337 #define HANDLE_DIE_HASH_ATTR(NAME) \
340 hashAttribute(Attrs.NAME, Tag); \
342 #include "DIEHashAttributes.def"
343 // FIXME: Add the extended attributes.
346 // Add all of the attributes for \param Die to the hash.
347 void DIEHash::addAttributes(const DIE
&Die
) {
349 collectAttributes(Die
, Attrs
);
350 hashAttributes(Attrs
, Die
.getTag());
353 void DIEHash::hashNestedType(const DIE
&Die
, StringRef Name
) {
355 // ... append the letter 'S',
359 addULEB128(Die
.getTag());
365 // Compute the hash of a DIE. This is based on the type signature computation
366 // given in section 7.27 of the DWARF4 standard. It is the md5 hash of a
367 // flattened description of the DIE.
368 void DIEHash::computeHash(const DIE
&Die
) {
369 // Append the letter 'D', followed by the DWARF tag of the DIE.
371 addULEB128(Die
.getTag());
373 // Add each of the attributes of the DIE.
376 // Then hash each of the children of the DIE.
377 for (const auto &C
: Die
.children()) {
379 // If C is a nested type entry or a member function entry, ...
380 if (isType(C
.getTag()) || (C
.getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_subprogram
&& isType(C
.getParent()->getTag()))) {
381 StringRef Name
= getDIEStringAttr(C
, dwarf::DW_AT_name
);
382 // ... and has a DW_AT_name attribute
384 hashNestedType(C
, Name
);
391 // Following the last (or if there are no children), append a zero byte.
392 Hash
.update(ArrayRef((uint8_t)'\0'));
395 /// This is based on the type signature computation given in section 7.27 of the
396 /// DWARF4 standard. It is an md5 hash of the flattened description of the DIE
397 /// with the inclusion of the full CU and all top level CU entities.
398 // TODO: Initialize the type chain at 0 instead of 1 for CU signatures.
399 uint64_t DIEHash::computeCUSignature(StringRef DWOName
, const DIE
&Die
) {
403 if (!DWOName
.empty())
404 Hash
.update(DWOName
);
408 // Now return the result.
409 MD5::MD5Result Result
;
412 // ... take the least significant 8 bytes and return those. Our MD5
413 // implementation always returns its results in little endian, so we actually
414 // need the "high" word.
415 return Result
.high();
418 /// This is based on the type signature computation given in section 7.27 of the
419 /// DWARF4 standard. It is an md5 hash of the flattened description of the DIE
420 /// with the inclusion of additional forms not specifically called out in the
422 uint64_t DIEHash::computeTypeSignature(const DIE
&Die
) {
426 if (const DIE
*Parent
= Die
.getParent())
427 addParentContext(*Parent
);
432 // Now return the result.
433 MD5::MD5Result Result
;
436 // ... take the least significant 8 bytes and return those. Our MD5
437 // implementation always returns its results in little endian, so we actually
438 // need the "high" word.
439 return Result
.high();