1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
8 // Implements setjump-longjump based C++ exceptions
10 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21 /// With SJLJ based exceptions, any function that has a catch clause or needs to
22 /// do any clean up when an exception propagates through it, needs to call
23 /// \c _Unwind_SjLj_Register at the start of the function and
24 /// \c _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister at the end. The register function is called with
25 /// the address of a block of memory in the function's stack frame. The runtime
26 /// keeps a linked list (stack) of these blocks - one per thread. The calling
27 /// function also sets the personality and lsda fields of the block.
29 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_BUILD_SJLJ_APIS)
31 struct _Unwind_FunctionContext
{
32 // next function in stack of handlers
33 struct _Unwind_FunctionContext
*prev
;
36 // VE requires to store 64 bit pointers in the buffer for SjLj exception.
37 // We expand the size of values defined here. This size must be matched
38 // to the size returned by TargetMachine::getSjLjDataSize().
40 // set by calling function before registering to be the landing pad
41 uint64_t resumeLocation
;
43 // set by personality handler to be parameters passed to landing pad function
44 uint64_t resumeParameters
[4];
46 // set by calling function before registering to be the landing pad
47 uint32_t resumeLocation
;
49 // set by personality handler to be parameters passed to landing pad function
50 uint32_t resumeParameters
[4];
53 // set by calling function before registering
54 _Unwind_Personality_Fn personality
; // arm offset=24
55 uintptr_t lsda
; // arm offset=28
57 // variable length array, contains registers to restore
58 // 0 = r7, 1 = pc, 2 = sp
62 #if defined(_LIBUNWIND_HAS_NO_THREADS)
63 # define _LIBUNWIND_THREAD_LOCAL
65 # if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
66 # define _LIBUNWIND_THREAD_LOCAL _Thread_local
67 # elif defined(_MSC_VER)
68 # define _LIBUNWIND_THREAD_LOCAL __declspec(thread)
69 # elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
70 # define _LIBUNWIND_THREAD_LOCAL __thread
72 # error Unable to create thread local storage
77 #if !defined(FOR_DYLD)
79 #if defined(__APPLE__)
80 #include <System/pthread_machdep.h>
82 static _LIBUNWIND_THREAD_LOCAL
struct _Unwind_FunctionContext
*stack
= NULL
;
85 static struct _Unwind_FunctionContext
*
86 __Unwind_SjLj_GetTopOfFunctionStack(void) {
87 #if defined(__APPLE__)
88 return _pthread_getspecific_direct(__PTK_LIBC_DYLD_Unwind_SjLj_Key
);
95 __Unwind_SjLj_SetTopOfFunctionStack(struct _Unwind_FunctionContext
*fc
) {
96 #if defined(__APPLE__)
97 _pthread_setspecific_direct(__PTK_LIBC_DYLD_Unwind_SjLj_Key
, fc
);
106 /// Called at start of each function that catches exceptions
107 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
void
108 _Unwind_SjLj_Register(struct _Unwind_FunctionContext
*fc
) {
109 fc
->prev
= __Unwind_SjLj_GetTopOfFunctionStack();
110 __Unwind_SjLj_SetTopOfFunctionStack(fc
);
114 /// Called at end of each function that catches exceptions
115 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
void
116 _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister(struct _Unwind_FunctionContext
*fc
) {
117 __Unwind_SjLj_SetTopOfFunctionStack(fc
->prev
);
121 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
122 unwind_phase1(struct _Unwind_Exception
*exception_object
) {
123 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t c
= __Unwind_SjLj_GetTopOfFunctionStack();
124 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1: initial function-context=%p",
127 // walk each frame looking for a place to stop
128 for (bool handlerNotFound
= true; handlerNotFound
; c
= c
->prev
) {
130 // check for no more frames
132 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): reached "
133 "bottom => _URC_END_OF_STACK",
134 (void *)exception_object
);
135 return _URC_END_OF_STACK
;
138 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1: function-context=%p", (void *)c
);
139 // if there is a personality routine, ask it if it will want to stop at this
141 if (c
->personality
!= NULL
) {
142 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): calling "
143 "personality function %p",
144 (void *)exception_object
,
145 (void *)c
->personality
);
146 _Unwind_Reason_Code personalityResult
= (*c
->personality
)(
147 1, _UA_SEARCH_PHASE
, exception_object
->exception_class
,
148 exception_object
, (struct _Unwind_Context
*)c
);
149 switch (personalityResult
) {
150 case _URC_HANDLER_FOUND
:
151 // found a catch clause or locals that need destructing in this frame
152 // stop search and remember function context
153 handlerNotFound
= false;
154 exception_object
->private_2
= (uintptr_t) c
;
155 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): "
156 "_URC_HANDLER_FOUND",
157 (void *)exception_object
);
158 return _URC_NO_REASON
;
160 case _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
:
161 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): "
162 "_URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND",
163 (void *)exception_object
);
164 // continue unwinding
168 // something went wrong
169 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
170 "unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR",
171 (void *)exception_object
);
172 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR
;
176 return _URC_NO_REASON
;
180 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
181 unwind_phase2(struct _Unwind_Exception
*exception_object
) {
182 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p)",
183 (void *)exception_object
);
185 // walk each frame until we reach where search phase said to stop
186 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t c
= __Unwind_SjLj_GetTopOfFunctionStack();
188 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2s(ex_ojb=%p): context=%p",
189 (void *)exception_object
, (void *)c
);
191 // check for no more frames
193 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
194 "unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): __unw_step() reached "
195 "bottom => _URC_END_OF_STACK",
196 (void *)exception_object
);
197 return _URC_END_OF_STACK
;
200 // if there is a personality routine, tell it we are unwinding
201 if (c
->personality
!= NULL
) {
202 _Unwind_Action action
= _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE
;
203 if ((uintptr_t) c
== exception_object
->private_2
)
204 action
= (_Unwind_Action
)(
206 _UA_HANDLER_FRAME
); // tell personality this was the frame it marked
208 _Unwind_Reason_Code personalityResult
=
209 (*c
->personality
)(1, action
, exception_object
->exception_class
,
210 exception_object
, (struct _Unwind_Context
*)c
);
211 switch (personalityResult
) {
212 case _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
:
213 // continue unwinding
214 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
215 "unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND",
216 (void *)exception_object
);
217 if ((uintptr_t) c
== exception_object
->private_2
) {
218 // phase 1 said we would stop at this frame, but we did not...
219 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("during phase1 personality function said it would "
220 "stop here, but now if phase2 it did not stop here");
223 case _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT
:
224 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): "
225 "_URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT, will resume at "
227 (void *)exception_object
, c
->jbuf
[1]);
228 // personality routine says to transfer control to landing pad
229 // we may get control back if landing pad calls _Unwind_Resume()
230 __Unwind_SjLj_SetTopOfFunctionStack(c
);
231 __builtin_longjmp(c
->jbuf
, 1);
232 // __unw_resume() only returns if there was an error
233 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR
;
235 // something went wrong
236 _LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_LOG("personality function returned unknown result %d",
238 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR
;
244 // clean up phase did not resume at the frame that the search phase said it
246 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR
;
250 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
251 unwind_phase2_forced(struct _Unwind_Exception
*exception_object
,
252 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop
, void *stop_parameter
) {
253 // walk each frame until we reach where search phase said to stop
254 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t c
= __Unwind_SjLj_GetTopOfFunctionStack();
257 // get next frame (skip over first which is _Unwind_RaiseException)
259 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
260 "unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): __unw_step() reached "
261 "bottom => _URC_END_OF_STACK",
262 (void *)exception_object
);
263 return _URC_END_OF_STACK
;
266 // call stop function at each frame
267 _Unwind_Action action
=
268 (_Unwind_Action
)(_UA_FORCE_UNWIND
| _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE
);
269 _Unwind_Reason_Code stopResult
=
270 (*stop
)(1, action
, exception_object
->exception_class
, exception_object
,
271 (struct _Unwind_Context
*)c
, stop_parameter
);
272 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
273 "stop function returned %d",
274 (void *)exception_object
, stopResult
);
275 if (stopResult
!= _URC_NO_REASON
) {
276 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
277 "stopped by stop function",
278 (void *)exception_object
);
279 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR
;
282 // if there is a personality routine, tell it we are unwinding
283 if (c
->personality
!= NULL
) {
284 _Unwind_Personality_Fn p
= (_Unwind_Personality_Fn
)c
->personality
;
285 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
286 "calling personality function %p",
287 (void *)exception_object
, (void *)p
);
288 _Unwind_Reason_Code personalityResult
=
289 (*p
)(1, action
, exception_object
->exception_class
, exception_object
,
290 (struct _Unwind_Context
*)c
);
291 switch (personalityResult
) {
292 case _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
:
293 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
294 "personality returned _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND",
295 (void *)exception_object
);
296 // destructors called, continue unwinding
298 case _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT
:
299 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
300 "personality returned _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT",
301 (void *)exception_object
);
302 // we may get control back if landing pad calls _Unwind_Resume()
303 __Unwind_SjLj_SetTopOfFunctionStack(c
);
304 __builtin_longjmp(c
->jbuf
, 1);
307 // something went wrong
308 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
309 "personality returned %d, "
310 "_URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR",
311 (void *)exception_object
, personalityResult
);
312 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR
;
318 // call stop function one last time and tell it we've reached the end of the
320 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): calling stop "
321 "function with _UA_END_OF_STACK",
322 (void *)exception_object
);
323 _Unwind_Action lastAction
=
324 (_Unwind_Action
)(_UA_FORCE_UNWIND
| _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE
| _UA_END_OF_STACK
);
325 (*stop
)(1, lastAction
, exception_object
->exception_class
, exception_object
,
326 (struct _Unwind_Context
*)c
, stop_parameter
);
328 // clean up phase did not resume at the frame that the search phase said it
330 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR
;
334 /// Called by __cxa_throw. Only returns if there is a fatal error
335 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
336 _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(struct _Unwind_Exception
*exception_object
) {
337 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(ex_obj=%p)",
338 (void *)exception_object
);
340 // mark that this is a non-forced unwind, so _Unwind_Resume() can do the right
342 exception_object
->private_1
= 0;
343 exception_object
->private_2
= 0;
345 // phase 1: the search phase
346 _Unwind_Reason_Code phase1
= unwind_phase1(exception_object
);
347 if (phase1
!= _URC_NO_REASON
)
350 // phase 2: the clean up phase
351 return unwind_phase2(exception_object
);
356 /// When _Unwind_RaiseException() is in phase2, it hands control
357 /// to the personality function at each frame. The personality
358 /// may force a jump to a landing pad in that function, the landing
359 /// pad code may then call _Unwind_Resume() to continue with the
360 /// unwinding. Note: the call to _Unwind_Resume() is from compiler
361 /// generated user code. All other _Unwind_* routines are called
362 /// by the C++ runtime __cxa_* routines.
364 /// Re-throwing an exception is implemented by having the code call
365 /// __cxa_rethrow() which in turn calls _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow()
366 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
void
367 _Unwind_SjLj_Resume(struct _Unwind_Exception
*exception_object
) {
368 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_SjLj_Resume(ex_obj=%p)",
369 (void *)exception_object
);
371 if (exception_object
->private_1
!= 0)
372 unwind_phase2_forced(exception_object
,
373 (_Unwind_Stop_Fn
) exception_object
->private_1
,
374 (void *)exception_object
->private_2
);
376 unwind_phase2(exception_object
);
378 // clients assume _Unwind_Resume() does not return, so all we can do is abort.
379 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_SjLj_Resume() can't return");
383 /// Called by __cxa_rethrow().
384 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
385 _Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow(struct _Unwind_Exception
*exception_object
) {
386 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow(ex_obj=%p), "
387 "private_1=%" PRIuPTR
,
388 (void *)exception_object
, exception_object
->private_1
);
389 // If this is non-forced and a stopping place was found, then this is a
391 // Call _Unwind_RaiseException() as if this was a new exception.
392 if (exception_object
->private_1
== 0) {
393 return _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(exception_object
);
394 // should return if there is no catch clause, so that __cxa_rethrow can call
398 // Call through to _Unwind_Resume() which distinguishes between forced and
399 // regular exceptions.
400 _Unwind_SjLj_Resume(exception_object
);
401 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("__Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow() called "
402 "_Unwind_SjLj_Resume() which unexpectedly returned");
406 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get LSDA for current frame.
407 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
uintptr_t
408 _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
) {
409 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc
= (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t
) context
;
410 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context=%p) "
412 (void *)context
, ufc
->lsda
);
417 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get register values.
418 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
uintptr_t _Unwind_GetGR(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
,
420 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetGR(context=%p, reg=%d)", (void *)context
,
422 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc
= (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t
) context
;
423 return ufc
->resumeParameters
[index
];
427 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to alter register values.
428 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
void _Unwind_SetGR(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
, int index
,
429 uintptr_t new_value
) {
430 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_SetGR(context=%p, reg=%d, value=0x%" PRIxPTR
432 (void *)context
, index
, new_value
);
433 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc
= (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t
) context
;
434 ufc
->resumeParameters
[index
] = new_value
;
438 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get instruction pointer.
439 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIP(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
) {
440 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc
= (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t
) context
;
441 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetIP(context=%p) => 0x%" PRIxPTR
,
442 (void *)context
, ufc
->resumeLocation
+ 1);
443 return ufc
->resumeLocation
+ 1;
447 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get instruction pointer.
448 /// ipBefore is a boolean that says if IP is already adjusted to be the call
449 /// site address. Normally IP is the return address.
450 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIPInfo(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
,
452 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc
= (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t
) context
;
454 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetIPInfo(context=%p, %p) => 0x%" PRIxPTR
,
455 (void *)context
, (void *)ipBefore
,
456 ufc
->resumeLocation
+ 1);
457 return ufc
->resumeLocation
+ 1;
461 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to alter instruction pointer.
462 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
void _Unwind_SetIP(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
,
463 uintptr_t new_value
) {
464 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_SetIP(context=%p, value=0x%" PRIxPTR
")",
465 (void *)context
, new_value
);
466 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc
= (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t
) context
;
467 ufc
->resumeLocation
= new_value
- 1;
471 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to find the start of the
473 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
uintptr_t
474 _Unwind_GetRegionStart(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
) {
475 // Not supported or needed for sjlj based unwinding
477 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetRegionStart(context=%p)", (void *)context
);
482 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 if a foreign exception
484 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
void
485 _Unwind_DeleteException(struct _Unwind_Exception
*exception_object
) {
486 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_DeleteException(ex_obj=%p)",
487 (void *)exception_object
);
488 if (exception_object
->exception_cleanup
!= NULL
)
489 (*exception_object
->exception_cleanup
)(_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT
,
495 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get base address for data
496 /// relative encodings.
497 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
uintptr_t
498 _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
) {
499 // Not supported or needed for sjlj based unwinding
501 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context=%p)", (void *)context
);
502 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_GetDataRelBase() not implemented");
506 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get base address for text
507 /// relative encodings.
508 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
uintptr_t
509 _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
) {
510 // Not supported or needed for sjlj based unwinding
512 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetTextRelBase(context=%p)", (void *)context
);
513 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_GetTextRelBase() not implemented");
517 /// Called by personality handler to get "Call Frame Area" for current frame.
518 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT
uintptr_t _Unwind_GetCFA(struct _Unwind_Context
*context
) {
519 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetCFA(context=%p)", (void *)context
);
520 if (context
!= NULL
) {
521 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc
= (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t
) context
;
522 // Setjmp/longjmp based exceptions don't have a true CFA.
523 // Instead, the SP in the jmpbuf is the closest approximation.
524 return (uintptr_t) ufc
->jbuf
[2];
529 #endif // defined(_LIBUNWIND_BUILD_SJLJ_APIS)