2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
8 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 inline constexpr size_t dynamic_extent = numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
21 // [views.span], class template span
22 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
25 template<class ElementType, size_t Extent>
26 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<span<ElementType, Extent>> = true;
28 template<class ElementType, size_t Extent>
29 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<span<ElementType, Extent>> = true;
31 // [span.objectrep], views of object representation
32 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
33 span<const byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
34 (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
36 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
37 span< byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
38 (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_writable_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
41 template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
44 // constants and types
45 using element_type = ElementType;
46 using value_type = remove_cv_t<ElementType>;
47 using size_type = size_t;
48 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
49 using pointer = element_type*;
50 using const_pointer = const element_type*;
51 using reference = element_type&;
52 using const_reference = const element_type&;
53 using iterator = implementation-defined;
54 using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
55 static constexpr size_type extent = Extent;
57 // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
58 constexpr span() noexcept;
60 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, size_type count);
61 template <class It, class End>
62 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(It first, End last);
64 constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&arr)[N]) noexcept;
66 constexpr span(array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
68 constexpr span(const array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
70 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(R&& r);
71 constexpr span(const span& other) noexcept = default;
72 template <class OtherElementType, size_t OtherExtent>
73 constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(const span<OtherElementType, OtherExtent>& s) noexcept;
74 constexpr span& operator=(const span& other) noexcept = default;
76 // [span.sub], span subviews
77 template <size_t Count>
78 constexpr span<element_type, Count> first() const;
79 template <size_t Count>
80 constexpr span<element_type, Count> last() const;
81 template <size_t Offset, size_t Count = dynamic_extent>
82 constexpr span<element_type, see below> subspan() const;
84 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type count) const;
85 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type count) const;
86 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> subspan(size_type offset, size_type count = dynamic_extent) const;
88 // [span.obs], span observers
89 constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
90 constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept;
91 [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
93 // [span.elem], span element access
94 constexpr reference operator[](size_type idx) const;
95 constexpr reference front() const;
96 constexpr reference back() const;
97 constexpr pointer data() const noexcept;
99 // [span.iterators], span iterator support
100 constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept;
101 constexpr iterator end() const noexcept;
102 constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
103 constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
106 pointer data_; // exposition only
107 size_type size_; // exposition only
110 template<class It, class EndOrSize>
111 span(It, EndOrSize) -> span<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>>;
113 template<class T, size_t N>
114 span(T (&)[N]) -> span<T, N>;
116 template<class T, size_t N>
117 span(array<T, N>&) -> span<T, N>;
119 template<class T, size_t N>
120 span(const array<T, N>&) -> span<const T, N>;
123 span(R&&) -> span<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<R>>>;
129 #include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
131 #include <__fwd/span.h>
132 #include <__iterator/bounded_iter.h>
133 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
134 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
135 #include <__iterator/wrap_iter.h>
136 #include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>
137 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
138 #include <__ranges/data.h>
139 #include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
140 #include <__ranges/enable_view.h>
141 #include <__ranges/size.h>
142 #include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
143 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
144 #include <__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
145 #include <__type_traits/type_identity.h>
146 #include <__utility/forward.h>
147 #include <array> // for array
148 #include <cstddef> // for byte
151 // standard-mandated includes
154 #include <__iterator/access.h>
155 #include <__iterator/data.h>
156 #include <__iterator/empty.h>
157 #include <__iterator/reverse_access.h>
158 #include <__iterator/size.h>
160 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
161 # pragma GCC system_header
165 #include <__undef_macros>
167 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
169 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
172 struct __is_std_array : false_type {};
174 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
175 struct __is_std_array<array<_Tp, _Sz>> : true_type {};
178 struct __is_std_span : false_type {};
180 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
181 struct __is_std_span<span<_Tp, _Sz>> : true_type {};
183 template <class _Range, class _ElementType>
184 concept __span_compatible_range =
185 ranges::contiguous_range<_Range> && //
186 ranges::sized_range<_Range> && //
187 (ranges::borrowed_range<_Range> || is_const_v<_ElementType>)&& //
188 !__is_std_span<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value && //
189 !__is_std_array<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>::value && //
190 !is_array_v<remove_cvref_t<_Range>> && //
191 is_convertible_v<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Range>> (*)[], _ElementType (*)[]>;
193 template <class _From, class _To>
194 concept __span_array_convertible = is_convertible_v<_From (*)[], _To (*)[]>;
196 template <class _It, class _Tp>
197 concept __span_compatible_iterator =
198 contiguous_iterator<_It> && __span_array_convertible<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>, _Tp>;
200 template <class _Sentinel, class _It>
201 concept __span_compatible_sentinel_for = sized_sentinel_for<_Sentinel, _It> && !is_convertible_v<_Sentinel, size_t>;
203 template <typename _Tp, size_t _Extent>
204 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span {
206 // constants and types
207 using element_type = _Tp;
208 using value_type = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
209 using size_type = size_t;
210 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
211 using pointer = _Tp*;
212 using const_pointer = const _Tp*;
213 using reference = _Tp&;
214 using const_reference = const _Tp&;
215 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
216 using iterator = __bounded_iter<pointer>;
218 using iterator = __wrap_iter<pointer>;
220 using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
222 static constexpr size_type extent = _Extent;
224 // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
225 template <size_t _Sz = _Extent>
227 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span() noexcept : __data_{nullptr} {}
229 constexpr span(const span&) noexcept = default;
230 constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
232 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It>
233 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit span(_It __first, size_type __count) : __data_{std::to_address(__first)} {
235 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Extent == __count, "size mismatch in span's constructor (iterator, len)");
238 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It, __span_compatible_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
239 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit span(_It __first, _End __last) : __data_{std::to_address(__first)} {
241 // Throws: When and what last - first throws.
242 [[maybe_unused]] auto __dist = __last - __first;
243 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(__dist >= 0, "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel)");
244 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
245 __dist == _Extent, "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel): last - first != extent");
248 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&__arr)[_Extent]) noexcept : __data_{__arr} {}
250 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType>
251 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data_{__arr.data()} {}
253 template <class _OtherElementType>
254 requires __span_array_convertible<const _OtherElementType, element_type>
255 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept
256 : __data_{__arr.data()} {}
258 template <__span_compatible_range<element_type> _Range>
259 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit span(_Range&& __r) : __data_{ranges::data(__r)} {
260 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(ranges::size(__r) == _Extent, "size mismatch in span's constructor (range)");
263 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType>
264 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __other) : __data_{__other.data()} {}
266 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType>
267 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit span(const span<_OtherElementType, dynamic_extent>& __other) noexcept
268 : __data_{__other.data()} {
269 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Extent == __other.size(), "size mismatch in span's constructor (other span)");
272 template <size_t _Count>
273 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept {
274 static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "span<T, N>::first<Count>(): Count out of range");
275 return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
278 template <size_t _Count>
279 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept {
280 static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "span<T, N>::last<Count>(): Count out of range");
281 return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
284 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept {
285 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T, N>::first(count): count out of range");
286 return {data(), __count};
289 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type __count) const noexcept {
290 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T, N>::last(count): count out of range");
291 return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
294 template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
295 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto subspan() const noexcept
296 -> span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset> {
297 static_assert(_Offset <= _Extent, "span<T, N>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset out of range");
298 static_assert(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= _Extent - _Offset,
299 "span<T, N>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset + Count out of range");
301 using _ReturnType = span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset>;
302 return _ReturnType{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
305 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
306 subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept {
307 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__offset <= size(), "span<T, N>::subspan(offset, count): offset out of range");
308 if (__count == dynamic_extent)
309 return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
310 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
311 __count <= size() - __offset, "span<T, N>::subspan(offset, count): offset + count out of range");
312 return {data() + __offset, __count};
315 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr size_type size() const noexcept { return _Extent; }
316 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return _Extent * sizeof(element_type); }
317 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return _Extent == 0; }
319 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept {
320 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__idx < size(), "span<T, N>::operator[](index): index out of range");
321 return __data_[__idx];
324 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference front() const noexcept {
325 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T, N>::front() on empty span");
329 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference back() const noexcept {
330 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T, N>::back() on empty span");
331 return __data_[size() - 1];
334 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return __data_; }
336 // [span.iter], span iterator support
337 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept {
338 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
339 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data(), data(), data() + size());
341 return iterator(data());
344 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr iterator end() const noexcept {
345 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
346 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data() + size(), data(), data() + size());
348 return iterator(data() + size());
351 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
352 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
354 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_bytes() const noexcept {
355 return span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(data()), size_bytes()};
358 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept {
359 return span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<byte*>(data()), size_bytes()};
366 template <typename _Tp>
367 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span<_Tp, dynamic_extent> {
369 // constants and types
370 using element_type = _Tp;
371 using value_type = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
372 using size_type = size_t;
373 using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
374 using pointer = _Tp*;
375 using const_pointer = const _Tp*;
376 using reference = _Tp&;
377 using const_reference = const _Tp&;
378 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
379 using iterator = __bounded_iter<pointer>;
381 using iterator = __wrap_iter<pointer>;
383 using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
385 static constexpr size_type extent = dynamic_extent;
387 // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
388 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span() noexcept : __data_{nullptr}, __size_{0} {}
390 constexpr span(const span&) noexcept = default;
391 constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
393 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It>
394 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(_It __first, size_type __count)
395 : __data_{std::to_address(__first)}, __size_{__count} {}
397 template <__span_compatible_iterator<element_type> _It, __span_compatible_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
398 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(_It __first, _End __last)
399 : __data_(std::to_address(__first)), __size_(__last - __first) {
400 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(__last - __first >= 0, "invalid range in span's constructor (iterator, sentinel)");
403 template <size_t _Sz>
404 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(type_identity_t<element_type> (&__arr)[_Sz]) noexcept
405 : __data_{__arr}, __size_{_Sz} {}
407 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz>
408 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept
409 : __data_{__arr.data()}, __size_{_Sz} {}
411 template <class _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz>
412 requires __span_array_convertible<const _OtherElementType, element_type>
413 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept
414 : __data_{__arr.data()}, __size_{_Sz} {}
416 template <__span_compatible_range<element_type> _Range>
417 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(_Range&& __r) : __data_(ranges::data(__r)), __size_{ranges::size(__r)} {}
419 template <__span_array_convertible<element_type> _OtherElementType, size_t _OtherExtent>
420 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _OtherExtent>& __other) noexcept
421 : __data_{__other.data()}, __size_{__other.size()} {}
423 template <size_t _Count>
424 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept {
425 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Count <= size(), "span<T>::first<Count>(): Count out of range");
426 return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
429 template <size_t _Count>
430 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept {
431 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Count <= size(), "span<T>::last<Count>(): Count out of range");
432 return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
435 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept {
436 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T>::first(count): count out of range");
437 return {data(), __count};
440 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type __count) const noexcept {
441 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__count <= size(), "span<T>::last(count): count out of range");
442 return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
445 template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
446 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr span<element_type, _Count> subspan() const noexcept {
447 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Offset <= size(), "span<T>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset out of range");
448 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= size() - _Offset,
449 "span<T>::subspan<Offset, Count>(): Offset + Count out of range");
450 return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
453 constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
454 subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept {
455 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__offset <= size(), "span<T>::subspan(offset, count): offset out of range");
456 if (__count == dynamic_extent)
457 return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
458 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
459 __count <= size() - __offset, "span<T>::subspan(offset, count): offset + count out of range");
460 return {data() + __offset, __count};
463 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr size_type size() const noexcept { return __size_; }
464 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return __size_ * sizeof(element_type); }
465 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return __size_ == 0; }
467 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept {
468 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__idx < size(), "span<T>::operator[](index): index out of range");
469 return __data_[__idx];
472 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference front() const noexcept {
473 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T>::front() on empty span");
477 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference back() const noexcept {
478 _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(!empty(), "span<T>::back() on empty span");
479 return __data_[size() - 1];
482 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return __data_; }
484 // [span.iter], span iterator support
485 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept {
486 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
487 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data(), data(), data() + size());
489 return iterator(data());
492 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr iterator end() const noexcept {
493 # ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS
494 return std::__make_bounded_iter(data() + size(), data(), data() + size());
496 return iterator(data() + size());
499 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
500 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
502 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI span<const byte, dynamic_extent> __as_bytes() const noexcept {
503 return {reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(data()), size_bytes()};
506 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI span<byte, dynamic_extent> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept {
507 return {reinterpret_cast<byte*>(data()), size_bytes()};
515 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
516 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<span<_Tp, _Extent> > = true;
518 template <class _ElementType, size_t _Extent>
519 inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<span<_ElementType, _Extent>> = true;
521 // as_bytes & as_writable_bytes
522 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
523 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto as_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept {
524 return __s.__as_bytes();
527 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
528 requires(!is_const_v<_Tp>)
529 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto as_writable_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept {
530 return __s.__as_writable_bytes();
533 # if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
534 template <contiguous_iterator _It, class _EndOrSize>
535 span(_It, _EndOrSize) -> span<remove_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_It>>>;
536 # endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
538 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
539 span(_Tp (&)[_Sz]) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
541 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
542 span(array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
544 template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
545 span(const array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<const _Tp, _Sz>;
547 template <ranges::contiguous_range _Range>
548 span(_Range&&) -> span<remove_reference_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Range>>>;
550 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
552 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
556 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
558 # include <functional>
560 # include <type_traits>
563 #endif // _LIBCPP_SPAN