* better
[mascara-docs.git] / i386 / linux-2.3.21 / drivers / block / ide-probe.c
blob62008341eff1b4bdbd868bdaf56a85c7b88441ad
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/block/ide-probe.c Version 1.05 July 3, 1999
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 */
7 /*
8 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
9 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
15 * Version 1.00 move drive probing code from ide.c to ide-probe.c
16 * Version 1.01 fix compilation problem for m68k
17 * Version 1.02 increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
18 * by Andrea Arcangeli
19 * Version 1.03 fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_4drives)
20 * Version 1.04 fixed buggy treatments of known flash memory cards
22 * Version 1.05 fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_pdc4030)
23 * added ide6/7/8/9
24 * allowed for secondary flash card to be detectable
25 * with new flag : drive->ata_flash : 1;
28 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
30 #include <linux/config.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/mm.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/major.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
40 #include <linux/genhd.h>
41 #include <linux/malloc.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 #include <linux/ide.h>
46 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
47 #include <asm/irq.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/io.h>
51 static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, byte cmd)
53 int bswap = 1;
54 struct hd_driveid *id;
56 id = drive->id = kmalloc (SECTOR_WORDS*4, GFP_ATOMIC); /* called with interrupts disabled! */
57 ide_input_data(drive, id, SECTOR_WORDS); /* read 512 bytes of id info */
58 ide__sti(); /* local CPU only */
59 ide_fix_driveid(id);
61 #if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
63 * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
64 * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
66 if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M')
67 || (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) {
68 printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model);
69 drive->present = 0;
70 return;
72 #endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
75 * WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
76 * WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
78 if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
79 if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
80 || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
81 || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
82 bswap ^= 1; /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
84 ide_fixstring (id->model, sizeof(id->model), bswap);
85 ide_fixstring (id->fw_rev, sizeof(id->fw_rev), bswap);
86 ide_fixstring (id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap);
88 id->model[sizeof(id->model)-1] = '\0'; /* we depend on this a lot! */
89 printk("%s: %s, ", drive->name, id->model);
90 drive->present = 1;
93 * Check for an ATAPI device
95 if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
96 byte type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f;
97 printk("ATAPI ");
98 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
99 if (HWIF(drive)->channel == 1 && HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_pdc4030) {
100 printk(" -- not supported on 2nd Promise port\n");
101 drive->present = 0;
102 return;
104 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
105 switch (type) {
106 case ide_floppy:
107 if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) {
108 if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") && !strstr(id->model, "poyp") && !strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
109 printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
110 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
111 printk ("FLOPPY");
112 break;
115 type = ide_cdrom; /* Early cdrom models used zero */
116 case ide_cdrom:
117 printk ("CDROM");
118 drive->removable = 1;
119 break;
120 case ide_tape:
121 printk ("TAPE");
122 break;
123 case ide_optical:
124 printk ("OPTICAL");
125 drive->removable = 1;
126 break;
127 default:
128 printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
129 break;
131 printk (" drive\n");
132 drive->media = type;
133 return;
137 * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
139 if (id->config & (1<<7))
140 drive->removable = 1;
142 * Prevent long system lockup probing later for non-existant
143 * slave drive if the hwif is actually a flash memory card of some variety:
145 if (drive_is_flashcard(drive)) {
146 ide_drive_t *mate = &HWIF(drive)->drives[1^drive->select.b.unit];
147 if (!mate->ata_flash) {
148 mate->present = 0;
149 mate->noprobe = 1;
152 drive->media = ide_disk;
153 printk("ATA DISK drive\n");
154 return;
158 * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
159 * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is
160 * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
161 * being used by the interface.
163 * Returns: 0 device was identified
164 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
165 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
167 static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, byte cmd)
169 int rc;
170 ide_ioreg_t hd_status;
171 unsigned long timeout;
172 unsigned long irqs = 0;
173 byte s, a;
175 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG) {
176 if (!HWIF(drive)->irq) { /* already got an IRQ? */
177 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on()); /* clear dangling irqs */
178 irqs = probe_irq_on(); /* start monitoring irqs */
179 OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl,IDE_CONTROL_REG); /* enable device irq */
182 ide_delay_50ms(); /* take a deep breath */
183 a = IN_BYTE(IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG);
184 s = IN_BYTE(IDE_STATUS_REG);
185 if ((a ^ s) & ~INDEX_STAT) {
186 printk("%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n", drive->name, s, a);
187 hd_status = IDE_STATUS_REG; /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
188 } else {
189 hd_status = IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG; /* use non-intrusive polling */
191 } else {
192 ide_delay_50ms();
193 hd_status = IDE_STATUS_REG;
196 #if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
197 if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_pdc4030) {
198 /* DC4030 hosted drives need their own identify... */
199 extern int pdc4030_identify(ide_drive_t *);
200 if (pdc4030_identify(drive)) {
201 if (irqs)
202 (void) probe_irq_off(irqs);
203 return 1;
205 } else
206 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
207 OUT_BYTE(cmd,IDE_COMMAND_REG); /* ask drive for ID */
208 timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
209 timeout += jiffies;
210 do {
211 if (0 < (signed long)(jiffies - timeout)) {
212 if (irqs)
213 (void) probe_irq_off(irqs);
214 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
216 ide_delay_50ms(); /* give drive a breather */
217 } while (IN_BYTE(hd_status) & BUSY_STAT);
219 ide_delay_50ms(); /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
220 if (OK_STAT(GET_STAT(),DRQ_STAT,BAD_R_STAT)) {
221 unsigned long flags;
222 __save_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
223 __cli(); /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
224 do_identify(drive, cmd); /* drive returned ID */
225 rc = 0; /* drive responded with ID */
226 (void) GET_STAT(); /* clear drive IRQ */
227 __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
228 } else
229 rc = 2; /* drive refused ID */
230 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG && !HWIF(drive)->irq) {
231 irqs = probe_irq_off(irqs); /* get our irq number */
232 if (irqs > 0) {
233 HWIF(drive)->irq = irqs; /* save it for later */
234 irqs = probe_irq_on();
235 OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl|2,IDE_CONTROL_REG); /* mask device irq */
236 udelay(5);
237 (void) probe_irq_off(irqs);
238 (void) probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on()); /* clear self-inflicted irq */
239 (void) GET_STAT(); /* clear drive IRQ */
241 } else { /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs.. don't know which was ours */
242 printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (%ld)\n", drive->name, irqs);
243 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
244 #ifdef CMD640_DUMP_REGS
245 if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_cmd640) {
246 printk("%s: Hmmm.. probably a driver problem.\n", drive->name);
247 CMD640_DUMP_REGS;
249 #endif /* CMD640_DUMP_REGS */
250 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
253 return rc;
257 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
258 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
259 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
261 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
262 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
263 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
264 * exit much more quickly.
266 * Returns: 0 device was identified
267 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
268 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
269 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
270 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
272 static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, byte cmd)
274 int rc;
275 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
276 if (drive->present) { /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
277 if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY))
278 return 4;
280 #ifdef DEBUG
281 printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
282 drive->name, drive->present, drive->media,
283 (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
284 #endif
285 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif,drive);
286 ide_delay_50ms();
287 if (IN_BYTE(IDE_SELECT_REG) != drive->select.all && !drive->present) {
288 if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
289 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif,&hwif->drives[0]); /* exit with drive0 selected */
290 ide_delay_50ms(); /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
292 return 3; /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
295 if (OK_STAT(GET_STAT(),READY_STAT,BUSY_STAT)
296 || drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY)
298 if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd))) /* send cmd and wait */
299 rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd); /* failed: try again */
300 if (rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY && drive->autotune != 2) {
301 unsigned long timeout;
302 printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), resetting drive\n", drive->name, GET_STAT());
303 ide_delay_50ms();
304 OUT_BYTE (drive->select.all, IDE_SELECT_REG);
305 ide_delay_50ms();
306 OUT_BYTE(WIN_SRST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
307 timeout = jiffies;
308 while ((GET_STAT() & BUSY_STAT) && time_before(jiffies, timeout + WAIT_WORSTCASE))
309 ide_delay_50ms();
310 rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
312 if (rc == 1)
313 printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n", drive->name, GET_STAT());
314 (void) GET_STAT(); /* ensure drive irq is clear */
315 } else {
316 rc = 3; /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
318 if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
319 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif,&hwif->drives[0]); /* exit with drive0 selected */
320 ide_delay_50ms();
321 (void) GET_STAT(); /* ensure drive irq is clear */
323 return rc;
327 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe().
329 * Returns: 0 no device was found
330 * 1 device was found (note: drive->present might still be 0)
332 static inline byte probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive)
334 if (drive->noprobe) /* skip probing? */
335 return drive->present;
336 if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) { /* if !(success||timed-out) */
337 (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY); /* look for ATAPI device */
339 if (!drive->present)
340 return 0; /* drive not found */
341 if (drive->id == NULL) { /* identification failed? */
342 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
343 printk ("%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
344 drive->name, drive->cyl, drive->head, drive->sect);
345 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
346 printk("%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
347 } else {
348 drive->present = 0; /* nuke it */
351 return 1; /* drive was found */
355 * This routine only knows how to look for drive units 0 and 1
356 * on an interface, so any setting of MAX_DRIVES > 2 won't work here.
358 static void probe_hwif (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
360 unsigned int unit;
361 unsigned long flags;
363 ide_ioreg_t ide_control_reg = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
364 ide_ioreg_t region_low = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
365 ide_ioreg_t region_high = region_low;
366 ide_ioreg_t region_request = 8;
367 int i;
369 if (hwif->noprobe)
370 return;
371 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA) {
372 extern void probe_cmos_for_drives(ide_hwif_t *hwif);
374 probe_cmos_for_drives (hwif);
378 * Calculate the region that this interface occupies,
379 * handling interfaces where the registers may not be
380 * ordered sanely. We deal with the CONTROL register
381 * separately.
383 for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
384 if (hwif->io_ports[i]) {
385 if (hwif->io_ports[i] < region_low)
386 region_low = hwif->io_ports[i];
387 if (hwif->io_ports[i] > region_high)
388 region_high = hwif->io_ports[i];
391 region_request = (region_high - region_low);
392 if (region_request == 0x0007)
393 region_request++;
394 if ((hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate->present) &&
395 #if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
396 (hwif->chipset != ide_pdc4030 || hwif->channel == 0) &&
397 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
398 (ide_check_region(region_low, region_request) ||
399 (ide_control_reg && ide_check_region(ide_control_reg,1))))
401 int msgout = 0;
402 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
403 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
404 if (drive->present) {
405 drive->present = 0;
406 printk("%s: ERROR, PORTS ALREADY IN USE\n", drive->name);
407 msgout = 1;
410 if (!msgout)
411 printk("%s: ports already in use, skipping probe\n", hwif->name);
412 return;
415 __save_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
416 __sti(); /* local CPU only; needed for jiffies and irq probing */
418 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
419 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
421 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
422 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
423 (void) probe_for_drive (drive);
424 if (drive->present && !hwif->present) {
425 hwif->present = 1;
426 if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate->present) {
427 ide_request_region(region_low, region_request, hwif->name);
428 if (ide_control_reg)
429 ide_request_region(ide_control_reg, 1, hwif->name);
433 if (ide_control_reg && hwif->reset) {
434 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
435 byte stat;
437 printk("%s: reset\n", hwif->name);
438 OUT_BYTE(12, ide_control_reg);
439 udelay(10);
440 OUT_BYTE(8, ide_control_reg);
441 do {
442 ide_delay_50ms();
443 stat = IN_BYTE(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
444 } while ((stat & BUSY_STAT) && 0 < (signed long)(timeout - jiffies));
447 __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
448 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
449 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
450 if (drive->present) {
451 ide_tuneproc_t *tuneproc = HWIF(drive)->tuneproc;
452 if (tuneproc != NULL && drive->autotune == 1)
453 tuneproc(drive, 255); /* auto-tune PIO mode */
458 #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
460 * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
462 * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
463 * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
464 * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
465 * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
466 * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
468 * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
470 static void save_match (ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match)
472 ide_hwif_t *m = *match;
474 if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) {
475 if (!new->hwgroup)
476 return;
477 printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n", hwif->name, new->name, m->name);
479 if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
480 *match = new;
482 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
485 * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
486 * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
488 * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
489 * and irq serialization situations. This is somewhat complex because
490 * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
492 * The SA_INTERRUPT in sa_flags means ide_intr() is always entered with
493 * interrupts completely disabled. This can be bad for interrupt latency,
494 * but anything else has led to problems on some machines. We re-enable
495 * interrupts as much as we can safely do in most places.
497 static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
499 unsigned long flags;
500 unsigned int index;
501 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
502 ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;
504 save_flags(flags); /* all CPUs */
505 cli(); /* all CPUs */
507 hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
508 #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
510 * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
512 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
513 ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index];
514 if (h->hwgroup) { /* scan only initialized hwif's */
515 if (hwif->irq == h->irq) {
516 hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1;
517 if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci || h->chipset != ide_pci) {
518 save_match(hwif, h, &match);
521 if (hwif->serialized) {
522 if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq == h->irq)
523 save_match(hwif, h, &match);
525 if (h->serialized) {
526 if (h->mate && hwif->irq == h->mate->irq)
527 save_match(hwif, h, &match);
531 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
533 * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
535 if (match) {
536 hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
537 } else {
538 hwgroup = kmalloc(sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t), GFP_KERNEL);
539 memset(hwgroup, 0, sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t));
540 hwgroup->hwif = hwif->next = hwif;
541 hwgroup->rq = NULL;
542 hwgroup->handler = NULL;
543 hwgroup->drive = NULL;
544 hwgroup->busy = 0;
545 hwgroup->spinlock = (spinlock_t)SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
546 #if (DEBUG_SPINLOCK > 0)
547 printk("hwgroup(%s) spinlock is %p\n", hwif->name, &hwgroup->spinlock); /* FIXME */
548 #endif
549 init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
550 hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
551 hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
555 * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
557 if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
558 int sa = (hwif->chipset == ide_pci) ? SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ : SA_INTERRUPT;
559 if (ide_request_irq(hwif->irq, &ide_intr, sa, hwif->name, hwgroup)) {
560 if (!match)
561 kfree(hwgroup);
562 restore_flags(flags); /* all CPUs */
563 return 1;
568 * Everything is okay, so link us into the hwgroup
570 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
571 hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
572 hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
574 for (index = 0; index < MAX_DRIVES; ++index) {
575 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[index];
576 if (!drive->present)
577 continue;
578 if (!hwgroup->drive)
579 hwgroup->drive = drive;
580 drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next;
581 hwgroup->drive->next = drive;
583 if (!hwgroup->hwif) {
584 hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);
585 #ifdef DEBUG
586 printk("%s : Adding missed hwif to hwgroup!!\n", hwif->name);
587 #endif
589 restore_flags(flags); /* all CPUs; safe now that hwif->hwgroup is set up */
591 #if !defined(__mc68000__) && !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && !defined(__sparc__)
592 printk("%s at 0x%03x-0x%03x,0x%03x on irq %d", hwif->name,
593 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET],
594 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]+7,
595 hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
596 #elif defined(__sparc__)
597 printk("%s at 0x%03x-0x%03x,0x%03x on irq %s", hwif->name,
598 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET],
599 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]+7,
600 hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], __irq_itoa(hwif->irq));
601 #else
602 printk("%s at %p on irq 0x%08x", hwif->name,
603 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
604 #endif /* __mc68000__ && CONFIG_APUS */
605 if (match)
606 printk(" (%sed with %s)",
607 hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name);
608 printk("\n");
609 return 0;
613 * init_gendisk() (as opposed to ide_geninit) is called for each major device,
614 * after probing for drives, to allocate partition tables and other data
615 * structures needed for the routines in genhd.c. ide_geninit() gets called
616 * somewhat later, during the partition check.
618 static void init_gendisk (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
620 struct gendisk *gd, **gdp;
621 unsigned int unit, units, minors;
622 int *bs, *max_sect, *max_ra;
624 /* figure out maximum drive number on the interface */
625 for (units = MAX_DRIVES; units > 0; --units) {
626 if (hwif->drives[units-1].present)
627 break;
629 minors = units * (1<<PARTN_BITS);
630 gd = kmalloc (sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL);
631 gd->sizes = kmalloc (minors * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
632 gd->part = kmalloc (minors * sizeof(struct hd_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
633 bs = kmalloc (minors*sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
634 max_sect = kmalloc (minors*sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
635 max_ra = kmalloc (minors*sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
637 memset(gd->part, 0, minors * sizeof(struct hd_struct));
639 /* cdroms and msdos f/s are examples of non-1024 blocksizes */
640 blksize_size[hwif->major] = bs;
641 max_sectors[hwif->major] = max_sect;
642 max_readahead[hwif->major] = max_ra;
643 for (unit = 0; unit < minors; ++unit) {
644 *bs++ = BLOCK_SIZE;
645 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
646 *max_sect++ = ((hwif->chipset == ide_pdc4030) ? 127 : MAX_SECTORS);
647 #else
648 *max_sect++ = MAX_SECTORS;
649 #endif
650 *max_ra++ = MAX_READAHEAD;
653 for (unit = 0; unit < units; ++unit)
654 hwif->drives[unit].part = &gd->part[unit << PARTN_BITS];
656 gd->major = hwif->major; /* our major device number */
657 gd->major_name = IDE_MAJOR_NAME; /* treated special in genhd.c */
658 gd->minor_shift = PARTN_BITS; /* num bits for partitions */
659 gd->max_p = 1<<PARTN_BITS; /* 1 + max partitions / drive */
660 gd->max_nr = units; /* max num real drives */
661 gd->nr_real = units; /* current num real drives */
662 gd->init = &ide_geninit; /* initialization function */
663 gd->real_devices= hwif; /* ptr to internal data */
664 gd->next = NULL; /* linked list of major devs */
666 for (gdp = &gendisk_head; *gdp; gdp = &((*gdp)->next)) ;
667 hwif->gd = *gdp = gd; /* link onto tail of list */
669 for (unit = 0; unit < units; ++unit) {
670 if (hwif->drives[unit].present)
671 ide_add_generic_settings(hwif->drives + unit);
675 static int hwif_init (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
677 void (*rfn)(void);
679 if (!hwif->present)
680 return 0;
681 if (!hwif->irq) {
682 if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])))
684 printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name);
685 return (hwif->present = 0);
688 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
689 if (hwif->irq == HD_IRQ && hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] != HD_DATA) {
690 printk("%s: CANNOT SHARE IRQ WITH OLD HARDDISK DRIVER (hd.c)\n", hwif->name);
691 return (hwif->present = 0);
693 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
695 hwif->present = 0; /* we set it back to 1 if all is ok below */
696 switch (hwif->major) {
697 case IDE0_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide0_request; break;
698 #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
699 case IDE1_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide1_request; break;
700 #endif
701 #if MAX_HWIFS > 2
702 case IDE2_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide2_request; break;
703 #endif
704 #if MAX_HWIFS > 3
705 case IDE3_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide3_request; break;
706 #endif
707 #if MAX_HWIFS > 4
708 case IDE4_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide4_request; break;
709 #endif
710 #if MAX_HWIFS > 5
711 case IDE5_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide5_request; break;
712 #endif
713 #if MAX_HWIFS > 6
714 case IDE6_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide6_request; break;
715 #endif
716 #if MAX_HWIFS > 7
717 case IDE7_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide7_request; break;
718 #endif
719 #if MAX_HWIFS > 8
720 case IDE8_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide8_request; break;
721 #endif
722 #if MAX_HWIFS > 9
723 case IDE9_MAJOR: rfn = &do_ide9_request; break;
724 #endif
725 default:
726 printk("%s: request_fn NOT DEFINED\n", hwif->name);
727 return (hwif->present = 0);
729 if (register_blkdev (hwif->major, hwif->name, ide_fops)) {
730 printk("%s: UNABLE TO GET MAJOR NUMBER %d\n", hwif->name, hwif->major);
731 return (hwif->present = 0);
734 if (init_irq (hwif)) {
735 int i = hwif->irq;
737 * It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
738 * this port and try that.
740 if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])))
742 printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n", hwif->name, i);
743 (void) unregister_blkdev (hwif->major, hwif->name);
744 return (hwif->present = 0);
746 if(init_irq (hwif))
748 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
749 hwif->name, i, hwif->irq);
750 (void) unregister_blkdev (hwif->major, hwif->name);
751 return (hwif->present = 0);
753 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
754 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
757 init_gendisk(hwif);
758 blk_dev[hwif->major].data = hwif;
759 blk_dev[hwif->major].request_fn = rfn;
760 blk_dev[hwif->major].queue = ide_get_queue;
761 read_ahead[hwif->major] = 8; /* (4kB) */
762 hwif->present = 1; /* success */
764 #if (DEBUG_SPINLOCK > 0)
766 static int done = 0;
767 if (!done++)
768 printk("io_request_lock is %p\n", &io_request_lock); /* FIXME */
770 #endif
771 return hwif->present;
774 int ideprobe_init (void);
775 static ide_module_t ideprobe_module = {
776 IDE_PROBE_MODULE,
777 ideprobe_init,
778 NULL
781 int ideprobe_init (void)
783 unsigned int index;
784 int probe[MAX_HWIFS];
786 MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
787 memset(probe, 0, MAX_HWIFS * sizeof(int));
788 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
789 probe[index] = !ide_hwifs[index].present;
792 * Probe for drives in the usual way.. CMOS/BIOS, then poke at ports
794 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
795 if (probe[index])
796 probe_hwif(&ide_hwifs[index]);
797 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
798 if (probe[index])
799 hwif_init(&ide_hwifs[index]);
800 ide_register_module(&ideprobe_module);
801 MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
802 return 0;
805 #ifdef MODULE
806 int init_module (void)
808 unsigned int index;
810 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
811 ide_unregister(index);
812 ideprobe_init();
813 create_proc_ide_interfaces();
814 return 0;
817 void cleanup_module (void)
819 ide_unregister_module(&ideprobe_module);
821 #endif /* MODULE */