Merge "Default is not necessary for toggle fields"
[mediawiki.git] / resources / mediawiki / mediawiki.js
blob741e2314a72c69aacddd0bca57bebec635bd697c
1 /*
2  * Core MediaWiki JavaScript Library
3  */
5 var mw = ( function ( $, undefined ) {
6         'use strict';
8         /* Private Members */
10         var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
11                 slice = Array.prototype.slice;
13         /* Object constructors */
15         /**
16          * Creates an object that can be read from or written to from prototype functions
17          * that allow both single and multiple variables at once.
18          *
19          *     @example
20          *
21          *     var addies, wanted, results;
22          *
23          *     // Create your address book
24          *     addies = new mw.Map();
25          *
26          *     // This data could be coming from an external source (eg. API/AJAX)
27          *     addies.set( {
28          *         'John Doe' : '10 Wall Street, New York, USA',
29          *         'Jane Jackson' : '21 Oxford St, London, UK',
30          *         'Dominique van Halen' : 'Kalverstraat 7, Amsterdam, NL'
31          *     } );
32          *
33          *     wanted = ['Dominique van Halen', 'George Johnson', 'Jane Jackson'];
34          *
35          *     // You can detect missing keys first
36          *     if ( !addies.exists( wanted ) ) {
37          *         // One or more are missing (in this case: "George Johnson")
38          *         mw.log( 'One or more names were not found in your address book' );
39          *     }
40          *
41          *     // Or just let it give you what it can
42          *     results = addies.get( wanted, 'Middle of Nowhere, Alaska, US' );
43          *     mw.log( results['Jane Jackson'] ); // "21 Oxford St, London, UK"
44          *     mw.log( results['George Johnson'] ); // "Middle of Nowhere, Alaska, US"
45          *
46          * @class mw.Map
47          *
48          * @constructor
49          * @param {boolean} [global=false] Whether to store the values in the global window
50          *  object or a exclusively in the object property 'values'.
51          */
52         function Map( global ) {
53                 this.values = global === true ? window : {};
54                 return this;
55         }
57         Map.prototype = {
58                 /**
59                  * Get the value of one or multiple a keys.
60                  *
61                  * If called with no arguments, all values will be returned.
62                  *
63                  * @param {string|Array} selection String key or array of keys to get values for.
64                  * @param {Mixed} [fallback] Value to use in case key(s) do not exist.
65                  * @return mixed If selection was a string returns the value or null,
66                  *  If selection was an array, returns an object of key/values (value is null if not found),
67                  *  If selection was not passed or invalid, will return the 'values' object member (be careful as
68                  *  objects are always passed by reference in JavaScript!).
69                  * @return {string|Object|null} Values as a string or object, null if invalid/inexistant.
70                  */
71                 get: function ( selection, fallback ) {
72                         var results, i;
73                         // If we only do this in the `return` block, it'll fail for the
74                         // call to get() from the mutli-selection block.
75                         fallback = arguments.length > 1 ? fallback : null;
77                         if ( $.isArray( selection ) ) {
78                                 selection = slice.call( selection );
79                                 results = {};
80                                 for ( i = 0; i < selection.length; i++ ) {
81                                         results[selection[i]] = this.get( selection[i], fallback );
82                                 }
83                                 return results;
84                         }
86                         if ( typeof selection === 'string' ) {
87                                 if ( !hasOwn.call( this.values, selection ) ) {
88                                         return fallback;
89                                 }
90                                 return this.values[selection];
91                         }
93                         if ( selection === undefined ) {
94                                 return this.values;
95                         }
97                         // invalid selection key
98                         return null;
99                 },
101                 /**
102                  * Sets one or multiple key/value pairs.
103                  *
104                  * @param {string|Object} selection String key to set value for, or object mapping keys to values.
105                  * @param {Mixed} [value] Value to set (optional, only in use when key is a string)
106                  * @return {Boolean} This returns true on success, false on failure.
107                  */
108                 set: function ( selection, value ) {
109                         var s;
111                         if ( $.isPlainObject( selection ) ) {
112                                 for ( s in selection ) {
113                                         this.values[s] = selection[s];
114                                 }
115                                 return true;
116                         }
117                         if ( typeof selection === 'string' && arguments.length > 1 ) {
118                                 this.values[selection] = value;
119                                 return true;
120                         }
121                         return false;
122                 },
124                 /**
125                  * Checks if one or multiple keys exist.
126                  *
127                  * @param {Mixed} selection String key or array of keys to check
128                  * @return {boolean} Existence of key(s)
129                  */
130                 exists: function ( selection ) {
131                         var s;
133                         if ( $.isArray( selection ) ) {
134                                 for ( s = 0; s < selection.length; s++ ) {
135                                         if ( typeof selection[s] !== 'string' || !hasOwn.call( this.values, selection[s] ) ) {
136                                                 return false;
137                                         }
138                                 }
139                                 return true;
140                         }
141                         return typeof selection === 'string' && hasOwn.call( this.values, selection );
142                 }
143         };
145         /**
146          * Object constructor for messages.
147          *
148          * Similar to the Message class in MediaWiki PHP.
149          *
150          * Format defaults to 'text'.
151          *
152          * @class mw.Message
153          *
154          * @constructor
155          * @param {mw.Map} map Message storage
156          * @param {string} key
157          * @param {Array} [parameters]
158          */
159         function Message( map, key, parameters ) {
160                 this.format = 'text';
161                 this.map = map;
162                 this.key = key;
163                 this.parameters = parameters === undefined ? [] : slice.call( parameters );
164                 return this;
165         }
167         Message.prototype = {
168                 /**
169                  * Simple message parser, does $N replacement and nothing else.
170                  *
171                  * This may be overridden to provide a more complex message parser.
172                  *
173                  * The primary override is in mediawiki.jqueryMsg.
174                  *
175                  * This function will not be called for nonexistent messages.
176                  */
177                 parser: function () {
178                         var parameters = this.parameters;
179                         return this.map.get( this.key ).replace( /\$(\d+)/g, function ( str, match ) {
180                                 var index = parseInt( match, 10 ) - 1;
181                                 return parameters[index] !== undefined ? parameters[index] : '$' + match;
182                         } );
183                 },
185                 /**
186                  * Appends (does not replace) parameters for replacement to the .parameters property.
187                  *
188                  * @param {Array} parameters
189                  * @chainable
190                  */
191                 params: function ( parameters ) {
192                         var i;
193                         for ( i = 0; i < parameters.length; i += 1 ) {
194                                 this.parameters.push( parameters[i] );
195                         }
196                         return this;
197                 },
199                 /**
200                  * Converts message object to it's string form based on the state of format.
201                  *
202                  * @return {string} Message as a string in the current form or `<key>` if key does not exist.
203                  */
204                 toString: function () {
205                         var text;
207                         if ( !this.exists() ) {
208                                 // Use <key> as text if key does not exist
209                                 if ( this.format === 'escaped' || this.format === 'parse' ) {
210                                         // format 'escaped' and 'parse' need to have the brackets and key html escaped
211                                         return mw.html.escape( '<' + this.key + '>' );
212                                 }
213                                 return '<' + this.key + '>';
214                         }
216                         if ( this.format === 'plain' || this.format === 'text' || this.format === 'parse' ) {
217                                 text = this.parser();
218                         }
220                         if ( this.format === 'escaped' ) {
221                                 text = this.parser();
222                                 text = mw.html.escape( text );
223                         }
225                         return text;
226                 },
228                 /**
229                  * Changes format to 'parse' and converts message to string
230                  *
231                  * If jqueryMsg is loaded, this parses the message text from wikitext
232                  * (where supported) to HTML
233                  *
234                  * Otherwise, it is equivalent to plain.
235                  *
236                  * @return {string} String form of parsed message
237                  */
238                 parse: function () {
239                         this.format = 'parse';
240                         return this.toString();
241                 },
243                 /**
244                  * Changes format to 'plain' and converts message to string
245                  *
246                  * This substitutes parameters, but otherwise does not change the
247                  * message text.
248                  *
249                  * @return {string} String form of plain message
250                  */
251                 plain: function () {
252                         this.format = 'plain';
253                         return this.toString();
254                 },
256                 /**
257                  * Changes format to 'text' and converts message to string
258                  *
259                  * If jqueryMsg is loaded, {{-transformation is done where supported
260                  * (such as {{plural:}}, {{gender:}}, {{int:}}).
261                  *
262                  * Otherwise, it is equivalent to plain.
263                  */
264                 text: function () {
265                         this.format = 'text';
266                         return this.toString();
267                 },
269                 /**
270                  * Changes the format to 'escaped' and converts message to string
271                  *
272                  * This is equivalent to using the 'text' format (see text method), then
273                  * HTML-escaping the output.
274                  *
275                  * @return {string} String form of html escaped message
276                  */
277                 escaped: function () {
278                         this.format = 'escaped';
279                         return this.toString();
280                 },
282                 /**
283                  * Checks if message exists
284                  *
285                  * @see mw.Map#exists
286                  * @return {boolean}
287                  */
288                 exists: function () {
289                         return this.map.exists( this.key );
290                 }
291         };
293         /**
294          * Base library for MediaWiki.
295          *
296          * @class mw
297          * @alternateClassName mediaWiki
298          * @singleton
299          */
300         return {
301                 /* Public Members */
303                 /**
304                  * Dummy placeholder for {@link mw.log}
305                  * @method
306                  */
307                 log: ( function () {
308                         var log = function () {};
309                         log.warn = function () {};
310                         log.deprecate = function ( obj, key, val ) {
311                                 obj[key] = val;
312                         };
313                         return log;
314                 }() ),
316                 // Make the Map constructor publicly available.
317                 Map: Map,
319                 // Make the Message constructor publicly available.
320                 Message: Message,
322                 /**
323                  * Map of configuration values
324                  *
325                  * Check out [the complete list of configuration values](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config)
326                  * on MediaWiki.org.
327                  *
328                  * If `$wgLegacyJavaScriptGlobals` is true, this Map will put its values in the
329                  * global window object.
330                  *
331                  * @property {mw.Map} config
332                  */
333                 // Dummy placeholder. Re-assigned in ResourceLoaderStartupModule with an instance of `mw.Map`.
334                 config: null,
336                 /**
337                  * Empty object that plugins can be installed in.
338                  * @property
339                  */
340                 libs: {},
342                 /**
343                  * Access container for deprecated functionality that can be moved from
344                  * from their legacy location and attached to this object (e.g. a global
345                  * function that is deprecated and as stop-gap can be exposed through here).
346                  *
347                  * This was reserved for future use but never ended up being used.
348                  *
349                  * @deprecated since 1.22: Let deprecated identifiers keep their original name
350                  * and use mw.log#deprecate to create an access container for tracking.
351                  * @property
352                  */
353                 legacy: {},
355                 /**
356                  * Localization system
357                  * @property {mw.Map}
358                  */
359                 messages: new Map(),
361                 /* Public Methods */
363                 /**
364                  * Get a message object.
365                  *
366                  * Similar to wfMessage() in MediaWiki PHP.
367                  *
368                  * @param {string} key Key of message to get
369                  * @param {Mixed...} parameters Parameters for the $N replacements in messages.
370                  * @return {mw.Message}
371                  */
372                 message: function ( key ) {
373                         // Variadic arguments
374                         var parameters = slice.call( arguments, 1 );
375                         return new Message( mw.messages, key, parameters );
376                 },
378                 /**
379                  * Get a message string using 'text' format.
380                  *
381                  * Similar to wfMsg() in MediaWiki PHP.
382                  *
383                  * @see mw.Message
384                  * @param {string} key Key of message to get
385                  * @param {Mixed...} parameters Parameters for the $N replacements in messages.
386                  * @return {string}
387                  */
388                 msg: function () {
389                         return mw.message.apply( mw.message, arguments ).toString();
390                 },
392                 /**
393                  * Client-side module loader which integrates with the MediaWiki ResourceLoader
394                  * @class mw.loader
395                  * @singleton
396                  */
397                 loader: ( function () {
399                         /* Private Members */
401                         /**
402                          * Mapping of registered modules
403                          *
404                          * The jquery module is pre-registered, because it must have already
405                          * been provided for this object to have been built, and in debug mode
406                          * jquery would have been provided through a unique loader request,
407                          * making it impossible to hold back registration of jquery until after
408                          * mediawiki.
409                          *
410                          * For exact details on support for script, style and messages, look at
411                          * mw.loader.implement.
412                          *
413                          * Format:
414                          *     {
415                          *         'moduleName': {
416                          *             'version': ############## (unix timestamp),
417                          *             'dependencies': ['required.foo', 'bar.also', ...], (or) function () {}
418                          *             'group': 'somegroup', (or) null,
419                          *             'source': 'local', 'someforeignwiki', (or) null
420                          *             'state': 'registered', 'loaded', 'loading', 'ready', 'error' or 'missing'
421                          *             'script': ...,
422                          *             'style': ...,
423                          *             'messages': { 'key': 'value' },
424                          *         }
425                          *     }
426                          *
427                          * @property
428                          * @private
429                          */
430                         var registry = {},
431                                 //
432                                 // Mapping of sources, keyed by source-id, values are objects.
433                                 // Format:
434                                 //      {
435                                 //              'sourceId': {
436                                 //                      'loadScript': 'http://foo.bar/w/load.php'
437                                 //              }
438                                 //      }
439                                 //
440                                 sources = {},
441                                 // List of modules which will be loaded as when ready
442                                 batch = [],
443                                 // List of modules to be loaded
444                                 queue = [],
445                                 // List of callback functions waiting for modules to be ready to be called
446                                 jobs = [],
447                                 // Selector cache for the marker element. Use getMarker() to get/use the marker!
448                                 $marker = null,
449                                 // Buffer for addEmbeddedCSS.
450                                 cssBuffer = '',
451                                 // Callbacks for addEmbeddedCSS.
452                                 cssCallbacks = $.Callbacks();
454                         /* Private methods */
456                         function getMarker() {
457                                 // Cached ?
458                                 if ( $marker ) {
459                                         return $marker;
460                                 }
462                                 $marker = $( 'meta[name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles"]' );
463                                 if ( $marker.length ) {
464                                         return $marker;
465                                 }
466                                 mw.log( 'getMarker> No <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles"> found, inserting dynamically.' );
467                                 $marker = $( '<meta>' ).attr( 'name', 'ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles' ).appendTo( 'head' );
469                                 return $marker;
470                         }
472                         /**
473                          * Create a new style tag and add it to the DOM.
474                          *
475                          * @private
476                          * @param {string} text CSS text
477                          * @param {HTMLElement|jQuery} [nextnode=document.head] The element where the style tag should be
478                          *  inserted before. Otherwise it will be appended to `<head>`.
479                          * @return {HTMLElement} Reference to the created `<style>` element.
480                          */
481                         function newStyleTag( text, nextnode ) {
482                                 var s = document.createElement( 'style' );
483                                 // Insert into document before setting cssText (bug 33305)
484                                 if ( nextnode ) {
485                                         // Must be inserted with native insertBefore, not $.fn.before.
486                                         // When using jQuery to insert it, like $nextnode.before( s ),
487                                         // then IE6 will throw "Access is denied" when trying to append
488                                         // to .cssText later. Some kind of weird security measure.
489                                         // http://stackoverflow.com/q/12586482/319266
490                                         // Works: jsfiddle.net/zJzMy/1
491                                         // Fails: jsfiddle.net/uJTQz
492                                         // Works again: http://jsfiddle.net/Azr4w/ (diff: the next 3 lines)
493                                         if ( nextnode.jquery ) {
494                                                 nextnode = nextnode.get( 0 );
495                                         }
496                                         nextnode.parentNode.insertBefore( s, nextnode );
497                                 } else {
498                                         document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( s );
499                                 }
500                                 if ( s.styleSheet ) {
501                                         // IE
502                                         s.styleSheet.cssText = text;
503                                 } else {
504                                         // Other browsers.
505                                         // (Safari sometimes borks on non-string values,
506                                         // play safe by casting to a string, just in case.)
507                                         s.appendChild( document.createTextNode( String( text ) ) );
508                                 }
509                                 return s;
510                         }
512                         /**
513                          * Checks whether it is safe to add this css to a stylesheet.
514                          *
515                          * @private
516                          * @param {string} cssText
517                          * @return {boolean} False if a new one must be created.
518                          */
519                         function canExpandStylesheetWith( cssText ) {
520                                 // Makes sure that cssText containing `@import`
521                                 // rules will end up in a new stylesheet (as those only work when
522                                 // placed at the start of a stylesheet; bug 35562).
523                                 return cssText.indexOf( '@import' ) === -1;
524                         }
526                         /**
527                          * Add a bit of CSS text to the current browser page.
528                          *
529                          * The CSS will be appended to an existing ResourceLoader-created `<style>` tag
530                          * or create a new one based on whether the given `cssText` is safe for extension.
531                          *
532                          * @param {string} [cssText=cssBuffer] If called without cssText,
533                          *  the internal buffer will be inserted instead.
534                          * @param {Function} [callback]
535                          */
536                         function addEmbeddedCSS( cssText, callback ) {
537                                 var $style, styleEl;
539                                 if ( callback ) {
540                                         cssCallbacks.add( callback );
541                                 }
543                                 // Yield once before inserting the <style> tag. There are likely
544                                 // more calls coming up which we can combine this way.
545                                 // Appending a stylesheet and waiting for the browser to repaint
546                                 // is fairly expensive, this reduces it (bug 45810)
547                                 if ( cssText ) {
548                                         // Be careful not to extend the buffer with css that needs a new stylesheet
549                                         if ( !cssBuffer || canExpandStylesheetWith( cssText ) ) {
550                                                 // Linebreak for somewhat distinguishable sections
551                                                 // (the rl-cachekey comment separating each)
552                                                 cssBuffer += '\n' + cssText;
553                                                 // TODO: Use requestAnimationFrame in the future which will
554                                                 // perform even better by not injecting styles while the browser
555                                                 // is paiting.
556                                                 setTimeout( function () {
557                                                         // Can't pass addEmbeddedCSS to setTimeout directly because Firefox
558                                                         // (below version 13) has the non-standard behaviour of passing a
559                                                         // numerical "lateness" value as first argument to this callback
560                                                         // http://benalman.com/news/2009/07/the-mysterious-firefox-settime/
561                                                         addEmbeddedCSS();
562                                                 } );
563                                                 return;
564                                         }
566                                 // This is a delayed call and we got a buffer still
567                                 } else if ( cssBuffer ) {
568                                         cssText = cssBuffer;
569                                         cssBuffer = '';
570                                 } else {
571                                         // This is a delayed call, but buffer is already cleared by
572                                         // another delayed call.
573                                         return;
574                                 }
576                                 // By default, always create a new <style>. Appending text
577                                 // to a <style> tag means the contents have to be re-parsed (bug 45810).
578                                 // Except, of course, in IE below 9, in there we default to
579                                 // re-using and appending to a <style> tag due to the
580                                 // IE stylesheet limit (bug 31676).
581                                 if ( 'documentMode' in document && document.documentMode <= 9 ) {
583                                         $style = getMarker().prev();
584                                         // Verify that the the element before Marker actually is a
585                                         // <style> tag and one that came from ResourceLoader
586                                         // (not some other style tag or even a `<meta>` or `<script>`).
587                                         if ( $style.data( 'ResourceLoaderDynamicStyleTag' ) === true ) {
588                                                 // There's already a dynamic <style> tag present and
589                                                 // canExpandStylesheetWith() gave a green light to append more to it.
590                                                 styleEl = $style.get( 0 );
591                                                 if ( styleEl.styleSheet ) {
592                                                         try {
593                                                                 styleEl.styleSheet.cssText += cssText; // IE
594                                                         } catch ( e ) {
595                                                                 log( 'addEmbeddedCSS fail\ne.message: ' + e.message, e );
596                                                         }
597                                                 } else {
598                                                         styleEl.appendChild( document.createTextNode( String( cssText ) ) );
599                                                 }
600                                                 cssCallbacks.fire().empty();
601                                                 return;
602                                         }
603                                 }
605                                 $( newStyleTag( cssText, getMarker() ) ).data( 'ResourceLoaderDynamicStyleTag', true );
607                                 cssCallbacks.fire().empty();
608                         }
610                         /**
611                          * Generates an ISO8601 "basic" string from a UNIX timestamp
612                          * @private
613                          */
614                         function formatVersionNumber( timestamp ) {
615                                 var     d = new Date();
616                                 function pad( a, b, c ) {
617                                         return [a < 10 ? '0' + a : a, b < 10 ? '0' + b : b, c < 10 ? '0' + c : c].join( '' );
618                                 }
619                                 d.setTime( timestamp * 1000 );
620                                 return [
621                                         pad( d.getUTCFullYear(), d.getUTCMonth() + 1, d.getUTCDate() ), 'T',
622                                         pad( d.getUTCHours(), d.getUTCMinutes(), d.getUTCSeconds() ), 'Z'
623                                 ].join( '' );
624                         }
626                         /**
627                          * Resolves dependencies and detects circular references.
628                          *
629                          * @private
630                          * @param {string} module Name of the top-level module whose dependencies shall be
631                          *   resolved and sorted.
632                          * @param {Array} resolved Returns a topological sort of the given module and its
633                          *   dependencies, such that later modules depend on earlier modules. The array
634                          *   contains the module names. If the array contains already some module names,
635                          *   this function appends its result to the pre-existing array.
636                          * @param {Object} [unresolved] Hash used to track the current dependency
637                          *   chain; used to report loops in the dependency graph.
638                          * @throws {Error} If any unregistered module or a dependency loop is encountered
639                          */
640                         function sortDependencies( module, resolved, unresolved ) {
641                                 var n, deps, len;
643                                 if ( registry[module] === undefined ) {
644                                         throw new Error( 'Unknown dependency: ' + module );
645                                 }
646                                 // Resolves dynamic loader function and replaces it with its own results
647                                 if ( $.isFunction( registry[module].dependencies ) ) {
648                                         registry[module].dependencies = registry[module].dependencies();
649                                         // Ensures the module's dependencies are always in an array
650                                         if ( typeof registry[module].dependencies !== 'object' ) {
651                                                 registry[module].dependencies = [registry[module].dependencies];
652                                         }
653                                 }
654                                 if ( $.inArray( module, resolved ) !== -1 ) {
655                                         // Module already resolved; nothing to do.
656                                         return;
657                                 }
658                                 // unresolved is optional, supply it if not passed in
659                                 if ( !unresolved ) {
660                                         unresolved = {};
661                                 }
662                                 // Tracks down dependencies
663                                 deps = registry[module].dependencies;
664                                 len = deps.length;
665                                 for ( n = 0; n < len; n += 1 ) {
666                                         if ( $.inArray( deps[n], resolved ) === -1 ) {
667                                                 if ( unresolved[deps[n]] ) {
668                                                         throw new Error(
669                                                                 'Circular reference detected: ' + module +
670                                                                 ' -> ' + deps[n]
671                                                         );
672                                                 }
674                                                 // Add to unresolved
675                                                 unresolved[module] = true;
676                                                 sortDependencies( deps[n], resolved, unresolved );
677                                                 delete unresolved[module];
678                                         }
679                                 }
680                                 resolved[resolved.length] = module;
681                         }
683                         /**
684                          * Gets a list of module names that a module depends on in their proper dependency
685                          * order.
686                          *
687                          * @private
688                          * @param {string} module Module name or array of string module names
689                          * @return {Array} list of dependencies, including 'module'.
690                          * @throws {Error} If circular reference is detected
691                          */
692                         function resolve( module ) {
693                                 var m, resolved;
695                                 // Allow calling with an array of module names
696                                 if ( $.isArray( module ) ) {
697                                         resolved = [];
698                                         for ( m = 0; m < module.length; m += 1 ) {
699                                                 sortDependencies( module[m], resolved );
700                                         }
701                                         return resolved;
702                                 }
704                                 if ( typeof module === 'string' ) {
705                                         resolved = [];
706                                         sortDependencies( module, resolved );
707                                         return resolved;
708                                 }
710                                 throw new Error( 'Invalid module argument: ' + module );
711                         }
713                         /**
714                          * Narrows a list of module names down to those matching a specific
715                          * state (see comment on top of this scope for a list of valid states).
716                          * One can also filter for 'unregistered', which will return the
717                          * modules names that don't have a registry entry.
718                          *
719                          * @private
720                          * @param {string|string[]} states Module states to filter by
721                          * @param {Array} [modules] List of module names to filter (optional, by default the entire
722                          * registry is used)
723                          * @return {Array} List of filtered module names
724                          */
725                         function filter( states, modules ) {
726                                 var list, module, s, m;
728                                 // Allow states to be given as a string
729                                 if ( typeof states === 'string' ) {
730                                         states = [states];
731                                 }
732                                 // If called without a list of modules, build and use a list of all modules
733                                 list = [];
734                                 if ( modules === undefined ) {
735                                         modules = [];
736                                         for ( module in registry ) {
737                                                 modules[modules.length] = module;
738                                         }
739                                 }
740                                 // Build a list of modules which are in one of the specified states
741                                 for ( s = 0; s < states.length; s += 1 ) {
742                                         for ( m = 0; m < modules.length; m += 1 ) {
743                                                 if ( registry[modules[m]] === undefined ) {
744                                                         // Module does not exist
745                                                         if ( states[s] === 'unregistered' ) {
746                                                                 // OK, undefined
747                                                                 list[list.length] = modules[m];
748                                                         }
749                                                 } else {
750                                                         // Module exists, check state
751                                                         if ( registry[modules[m]].state === states[s] ) {
752                                                                 // OK, correct state
753                                                                 list[list.length] = modules[m];
754                                                         }
755                                                 }
756                                         }
757                                 }
758                                 return list;
759                         }
761                         /**
762                          * Determine whether all dependencies are in state 'ready', which means we may
763                          * execute the module or job now.
764                          *
765                          * @private
766                          * @param {Array} dependencies Dependencies (module names) to be checked.
767                          * @return {boolean} True if all dependencies are in state 'ready', false otherwise
768                          */
769                         function allReady( dependencies ) {
770                                 return filter( 'ready', dependencies ).length === dependencies.length;
771                         }
773                         /**
774                          * Log a message to window.console, if possible. Useful to force logging of some
775                          * errors that are otherwise hard to detect (I.e., this logs also in production mode).
776                          * Gets console references in each invocation, so that delayed debugging tools work
777                          * fine. No need for optimization here, which would only result in losing logs.
778                          *
779                          * @private
780                          * @param {string} msg text for the log entry.
781                          * @param {Error} [e]
782                          */
783                         function log( msg, e ) {
784                                 var console = window.console;
785                                 if ( console && console.log ) {
786                                         console.log( msg );
787                                         // If we have an exception object, log it through .error() to trigger
788                                         // proper stacktraces in browsers that support it. There are no (known)
789                                         // browsers that don't support .error(), that do support .log() and
790                                         // have useful exception handling through .log().
791                                         if ( e && console.error ) {
792                                                 console.error( e );
793                                         }
794                                 }
795                         }
797                         /**
798                          * A module has entered state 'ready', 'error', or 'missing'. Automatically update pending jobs
799                          * and modules that depend upon this module. if the given module failed, propagate the 'error'
800                          * state up the dependency tree; otherwise, execute all jobs/modules that now have all their
801                          * dependencies satisfied. On jobs depending on a failed module, run the error callback, if any.
802                          *
803                          * @private
804                          * @param {string} module Name of module that entered one of the states 'ready', 'error', or 'missing'.
805                          */
806                         function handlePending( module ) {
807                                 var j, job, hasErrors, m, stateChange;
809                                 // Modules.
810                                 if ( $.inArray( registry[module].state, ['error', 'missing'] ) !== -1 ) {
811                                         // If the current module failed, mark all dependent modules also as failed.
812                                         // Iterate until steady-state to propagate the error state upwards in the
813                                         // dependency tree.
814                                         do {
815                                                 stateChange = false;
816                                                 for ( m in registry ) {
817                                                         if ( $.inArray( registry[m].state, ['error', 'missing'] ) === -1 ) {
818                                                                 if ( filter( ['error', 'missing'], registry[m].dependencies ).length > 0 ) {
819                                                                         registry[m].state = 'error';
820                                                                         stateChange = true;
821                                                                 }
822                                                         }
823                                                 }
824                                         } while ( stateChange );
825                                 }
827                                 // Execute all jobs whose dependencies are either all satisfied or contain at least one failed module.
828                                 for ( j = 0; j < jobs.length; j += 1 ) {
829                                         hasErrors = filter( ['error', 'missing'], jobs[j].dependencies ).length > 0;
830                                         if ( hasErrors || allReady( jobs[j].dependencies ) ) {
831                                                 // All dependencies satisfied, or some have errors
832                                                 job = jobs[j];
833                                                 jobs.splice( j, 1 );
834                                                 j -= 1;
835                                                 try {
836                                                         if ( hasErrors ) {
837                                                                 throw new Error( 'Module ' + module + ' failed.');
838                                                         } else {
839                                                                 if ( $.isFunction( job.ready ) ) {
840                                                                         job.ready();
841                                                                 }
842                                                         }
843                                                 } catch ( e ) {
844                                                         if ( $.isFunction( job.error ) ) {
845                                                                 try {
846                                                                         job.error( e, [module] );
847                                                                 } catch ( ex ) {
848                                                                         // A user-defined operation raised an exception. Swallow to protect
849                                                                         // our state machine!
850                                                                         log( 'Exception thrown by job.error()', ex );
851                                                                 }
852                                                         }
853                                                 }
854                                         }
855                                 }
857                                 if ( registry[module].state === 'ready' ) {
858                                         // The current module became 'ready'. Recursively execute all dependent modules that are loaded
859                                         // and now have all dependencies satisfied.
860                                         for ( m in registry ) {
861                                                 if ( registry[m].state === 'loaded' && allReady( registry[m].dependencies ) ) {
862                                                         execute( m );
863                                                 }
864                                         }
865                                 }
866                         }
868                         /**
869                          * Adds a script tag to the DOM, either using document.write or low-level DOM manipulation,
870                          * depending on whether document-ready has occurred yet and whether we are in async mode.
871                          *
872                          * @private
873                          * @param {string} src URL to script, will be used as the src attribute in the script tag
874                          * @param {Function} [callback] Callback which will be run when the script is done
875                          */
876                         function addScript( src, callback, async ) {
877                                 /*jshint evil:true */
878                                 var script, head, done;
880                                 // Using isReady directly instead of storing it locally from
881                                 // a $.fn.ready callback (bug 31895).
882                                 if ( $.isReady || async ) {
883                                         // Can't use jQuery.getScript because that only uses <script> for cross-domain,
884                                         // it uses XHR and eval for same-domain scripts, which we don't want because it
885                                         // messes up line numbers.
886                                         // The below is based on jQuery ([jquery@1.8.2]/src/ajax/script.js)
888                                         // IE-safe way of getting the <head>. document.head isn't supported
889                                         // in old IE, and doesn't work when in the <head>.
890                                         done = false;
891                                         head = document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0] || document.body;
893                                         script = document.createElement( 'script' );
894                                         script.async = true;
895                                         script.src = src;
896                                         if ( $.isFunction( callback ) ) {
897                                                 script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function () {
898                                                         if (
899                                                                 !done
900                                                                 && (
901                                                                         !script.readyState
902                                                                         || /loaded|complete/.test( script.readyState )
903                                                                 )
904                                                         ) {
905                                                                 done = true;
907                                                                 // Handle memory leak in IE
908                                                                 script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
910                                                                 // Detach the element from the document
911                                                                 if ( script.parentNode ) {
912                                                                         script.parentNode.removeChild( script );
913                                                                 }
915                                                                 // Dereference the element from javascript
916                                                                 script = undefined;
918                                                                 callback();
919                                                         }
920                                                 };
921                                         }
923                                         if ( window.opera ) {
924                                                 // Appending to the <head> blocks rendering completely in Opera,
925                                                 // so append to the <body> after document ready. This means the
926                                                 // scripts only start loading after the document has been rendered,
927                                                 // but so be it. Opera users don't deserve faster web pages if their
928                                                 // browser makes it impossible.
929                                                 $( function () {
930                                                         document.body.appendChild( script );
931                                                 } );
932                                         } else {
933                                                 head.appendChild( script );
934                                         }
935                                 } else {
936                                         document.write( mw.html.element( 'script', { 'src': src }, '' ) );
937                                         if ( $.isFunction( callback ) ) {
938                                                 // Document.write is synchronous, so this is called when it's done
939                                                 // FIXME: that's a lie. doc.write isn't actually synchronous
940                                                 callback();
941                                         }
942                                 }
943                         }
945                         /**
946                          * Executes a loaded module, making it ready to use
947                          *
948                          * @private
949                          * @param {string} module Module name to execute
950                          */
951                         function execute( module ) {
952                                 var key, value, media, i, urls, cssHandle, checkCssHandles,
953                                         cssHandlesRegistered = false;
955                                 if ( registry[module] === undefined ) {
956                                         throw new Error( 'Module has not been registered yet: ' + module );
957                                 } else if ( registry[module].state === 'registered' ) {
958                                         throw new Error( 'Module has not been requested from the server yet: ' + module );
959                                 } else if ( registry[module].state === 'loading' ) {
960                                         throw new Error( 'Module has not completed loading yet: ' + module );
961                                 } else if ( registry[module].state === 'ready' ) {
962                                         throw new Error( 'Module has already been executed: ' + module );
963                                 }
965                                 /**
966                                  * Define loop-function here for efficiency
967                                  * and to avoid re-using badly scoped variables.
968                                  * @ignore
969                                  */
970                                 function addLink( media, url ) {
971                                         var el = document.createElement( 'link' );
972                                         getMarker().before( el ); // IE: Insert in dom before setting href
973                                         el.rel = 'stylesheet';
974                                         if ( media && media !== 'all' ) {
975                                                 el.media = media;
976                                         }
977                                         el.href = url;
978                                 }
980                                 function runScript() {
981                                         var script, markModuleReady, nestedAddScript;
982                                         try {
983                                                 script = registry[module].script;
984                                                 markModuleReady = function () {
985                                                         registry[module].state = 'ready';
986                                                         handlePending( module );
987                                                 };
988                                                 nestedAddScript = function ( arr, callback, async, i ) {
989                                                         // Recursively call addScript() in its own callback
990                                                         // for each element of arr.
991                                                         if ( i >= arr.length ) {
992                                                                 // We're at the end of the array
993                                                                 callback();
994                                                                 return;
995                                                         }
997                                                         addScript( arr[i], function () {
998                                                                 nestedAddScript( arr, callback, async, i + 1 );
999                                                         }, async );
1000                                                 };
1002                                                 if ( $.isArray( script ) ) {
1003                                                         nestedAddScript( script, markModuleReady, registry[module].async, 0 );
1004                                                 } else if ( $.isFunction( script ) ) {
1005                                                         registry[module].state = 'ready';
1006                                                         script( $ );
1007                                                         handlePending( module );
1008                                                 }
1009                                         } catch ( e ) {
1010                                                 // This needs to NOT use mw.log because these errors are common in production mode
1011                                                 // and not in debug mode, such as when a symbol that should be global isn't exported
1012                                                 log( 'Exception thrown by ' + module + ': ' + e.message, e );
1013                                                 registry[module].state = 'error';
1014                                                 handlePending( module );
1015                                         }
1016                                 }
1018                                 // This used to be inside runScript, but since that is now fired asychronously
1019                                 // (after CSS is loaded) we need to set it here right away. It is crucial that
1020                                 // when execute() is called this is set synchronously, otherwise modules will get
1021                                 // executed multiple times as the registry will state that it isn't loading yet.
1022                                 registry[module].state = 'loading';
1024                                 // Add localizations to message system
1025                                 if ( $.isPlainObject( registry[module].messages ) ) {
1026                                         mw.messages.set( registry[module].messages );
1027                                 }
1029                                 // Make sure we don't run the scripts until all (potentially asynchronous)
1030                                 // stylesheet insertions have completed.
1031                                 ( function () {
1032                                         var pending = 0;
1033                                         checkCssHandles = function () {
1034                                                 // cssHandlesRegistered ensures we don't take off too soon, e.g. when
1035                                                 // one of the cssHandles is fired while we're still creating more handles.
1036                                                 if ( cssHandlesRegistered && pending === 0 && runScript ) {
1037                                                         runScript();
1038                                                         runScript = undefined; // Revoke
1039                                                 }
1040                                         };
1041                                         cssHandle = function () {
1042                                                 var check = checkCssHandles;
1043                                                 pending++;
1044                                                 return function () {
1045                                                         if (check) {
1046                                                                 pending--;
1047                                                                 check();
1048                                                                 check = undefined; // Revoke
1049                                                         }
1050                                                 };
1051                                         };
1052                                 }() );
1054                                 // Process styles (see also mw.loader.implement)
1055                                 // * back-compat: { <media>: css }
1056                                 // * back-compat: { <media>: [url, ..] }
1057                                 // * { "css": [css, ..] }
1058                                 // * { "url": { <media>: [url, ..] } }
1059                                 if ( $.isPlainObject( registry[module].style ) ) {
1060                                         for ( key in registry[module].style ) {
1061                                                 value = registry[module].style[key];
1062                                                 media = undefined;
1064                                                 if ( key !== 'url' && key !== 'css' ) {
1065                                                         // Backwards compatibility, key is a media-type
1066                                                         if ( typeof value === 'string' ) {
1067                                                                 // back-compat: { <media>: css }
1068                                                                 // Ignore 'media' because it isn't supported (nor was it used).
1069                                                                 // Strings are pre-wrapped in "@media". The media-type was just ""
1070                                                                 // (because it had to be set to something).
1071                                                                 // This is one of the reasons why this format is no longer used.
1072                                                                 addEmbeddedCSS( value, cssHandle() );
1073                                                         } else {
1074                                                                 // back-compat: { <media>: [url, ..] }
1075                                                                 media = key;
1076                                                                 key = 'bc-url';
1077                                                         }
1078                                                 }
1080                                                 // Array of css strings in key 'css',
1081                                                 // or back-compat array of urls from media-type
1082                                                 if ( $.isArray( value ) ) {
1083                                                         for ( i = 0; i < value.length; i += 1 ) {
1084                                                                 if ( key === 'bc-url' ) {
1085                                                                         // back-compat: { <media>: [url, ..] }
1086                                                                         addLink( media, value[i] );
1087                                                                 } else if ( key === 'css' ) {
1088                                                                         // { "css": [css, ..] }
1089                                                                         addEmbeddedCSS( value[i], cssHandle() );
1090                                                                 }
1091                                                         }
1092                                                 // Not an array, but a regular object
1093                                                 // Array of urls inside media-type key
1094                                                 } else if ( typeof value === 'object' ) {
1095                                                         // { "url": { <media>: [url, ..] } }
1096                                                         for ( media in value ) {
1097                                                                 urls = value[media];
1098                                                                 for ( i = 0; i < urls.length; i += 1 ) {
1099                                                                         addLink( media, urls[i] );
1100                                                                 }
1101                                                         }
1102                                                 }
1103                                         }
1104                                 }
1106                                 // Kick off.
1107                                 cssHandlesRegistered = true;
1108                                 checkCssHandles();
1109                         }
1111                         /**
1112                          * Adds a dependencies to the queue with optional callbacks to be run
1113                          * when the dependencies are ready or fail
1114                          *
1115                          * @private
1116                          * @param {string|string[]} dependencies Module name or array of string module names
1117                          * @param {Function} [ready] Callback to execute when all dependencies are ready
1118                          * @param {Function} [error] Callback to execute when any dependency fails
1119                          * @param {boolean} [async] If true, load modules asynchronously even if
1120                          *  document ready has not yet occurred.
1121                          */
1122                         function request( dependencies, ready, error, async ) {
1123                                 var n;
1125                                 // Allow calling by single module name
1126                                 if ( typeof dependencies === 'string' ) {
1127                                         dependencies = [dependencies];
1128                                 }
1130                                 // Add ready and error callbacks if they were given
1131                                 if ( ready !== undefined || error !== undefined ) {
1132                                         jobs[jobs.length] = {
1133                                                 'dependencies': filter(
1134                                                         ['registered', 'loading', 'loaded'],
1135                                                         dependencies
1136                                                 ),
1137                                                 'ready': ready,
1138                                                 'error': error
1139                                         };
1140                                 }
1142                                 // Queue up any dependencies that are registered
1143                                 dependencies = filter( ['registered'], dependencies );
1144                                 for ( n = 0; n < dependencies.length; n += 1 ) {
1145                                         if ( $.inArray( dependencies[n], queue ) === -1 ) {
1146                                                 queue[queue.length] = dependencies[n];
1147                                                 if ( async ) {
1148                                                         // Mark this module as async in the registry
1149                                                         registry[dependencies[n]].async = true;
1150                                                 }
1151                                         }
1152                                 }
1154                                 // Work the queue
1155                                 mw.loader.work();
1156                         }
1158                         function sortQuery(o) {
1159                                 var sorted = {}, key, a = [];
1160                                 for ( key in o ) {
1161                                         if ( hasOwn.call( o, key ) ) {
1162                                                 a.push( key );
1163                                         }
1164                                 }
1165                                 a.sort();
1166                                 for ( key = 0; key < a.length; key += 1 ) {
1167                                         sorted[a[key]] = o[a[key]];
1168                                 }
1169                                 return sorted;
1170                         }
1172                         /**
1173                          * Converts a module map of the form { foo: [ 'bar', 'baz' ], bar: [ 'baz, 'quux' ] }
1174                          * to a query string of the form foo.bar,baz|bar.baz,quux
1175                          * @private
1176                          */
1177                         function buildModulesString( moduleMap ) {
1178                                 var arr = [], p, prefix;
1179                                 for ( prefix in moduleMap ) {
1180                                         p = prefix === '' ? '' : prefix + '.';
1181                                         arr.push( p + moduleMap[prefix].join( ',' ) );
1182                                 }
1183                                 return arr.join( '|' );
1184                         }
1186                         /**
1187                          * Asynchronously append a script tag to the end of the body
1188                          * that invokes load.php
1189                          * @private
1190                          * @param {Object} moduleMap Module map, see #buildModulesString
1191                          * @param {Object} currReqBase Object with other parameters (other than 'modules') to use in the request
1192                          * @param {string} sourceLoadScript URL of load.php
1193                          * @param {boolean} async If true, use an asynchrounous request even if document ready has not yet occurred
1194                          */
1195                         function doRequest( moduleMap, currReqBase, sourceLoadScript, async ) {
1196                                 var request = $.extend(
1197                                         { modules: buildModulesString( moduleMap ) },
1198                                         currReqBase
1199                                 );
1200                                 request = sortQuery( request );
1201                                 // Asynchronously append a script tag to the end of the body
1202                                 // Append &* to avoid triggering the IE6 extension check
1203                                 addScript( sourceLoadScript + '?' + $.param( request ) + '&*', null, async );
1204                         }
1206                         /* Public Methods */
1207                         return {
1208                                 /**
1209                                  * @inheritdoc #newStyleTag
1210                                  * @method
1211                                  */
1212                                 addStyleTag: newStyleTag,
1214                                 /**
1215                                  * Batch-request queued dependencies from the server.
1216                                  */
1217                                 work: function () {
1218                                         var     reqBase, splits, maxQueryLength, q, b, bSource, bGroup, bSourceGroup,
1219                                                 source, group, g, i, modules, maxVersion, sourceLoadScript,
1220                                                 currReqBase, currReqBaseLength, moduleMap, l,
1221                                                 lastDotIndex, prefix, suffix, bytesAdded, async;
1223                                         // Build a list of request parameters common to all requests.
1224                                         reqBase = {
1225                                                 skin: mw.config.get( 'skin' ),
1226                                                 lang: mw.config.get( 'wgUserLanguage' ),
1227                                                 debug: mw.config.get( 'debug' )
1228                                         };
1229                                         // Split module batch by source and by group.
1230                                         splits = {};
1231                                         maxQueryLength = mw.config.get( 'wgResourceLoaderMaxQueryLength', -1 );
1233                                         // Appends a list of modules from the queue to the batch
1234                                         for ( q = 0; q < queue.length; q += 1 ) {
1235                                                 // Only request modules which are registered
1236                                                 if ( registry[queue[q]] !== undefined && registry[queue[q]].state === 'registered' ) {
1237                                                         // Prevent duplicate entries
1238                                                         if ( $.inArray( queue[q], batch ) === -1 ) {
1239                                                                 batch[batch.length] = queue[q];
1240                                                                 // Mark registered modules as loading
1241                                                                 registry[queue[q]].state = 'loading';
1242                                                         }
1243                                                 }
1244                                         }
1245                                         // Early exit if there's nothing to load...
1246                                         if ( !batch.length ) {
1247                                                 return;
1248                                         }
1250                                         // The queue has been processed into the batch, clear up the queue.
1251                                         queue = [];
1253                                         // Always order modules alphabetically to help reduce cache
1254                                         // misses for otherwise identical content.
1255                                         batch.sort();
1257                                         // Split batch by source and by group.
1258                                         for ( b = 0; b < batch.length; b += 1 ) {
1259                                                 bSource = registry[batch[b]].source;
1260                                                 bGroup = registry[batch[b]].group;
1261                                                 if ( splits[bSource] === undefined ) {
1262                                                         splits[bSource] = {};
1263                                                 }
1264                                                 if ( splits[bSource][bGroup] === undefined ) {
1265                                                         splits[bSource][bGroup] = [];
1266                                                 }
1267                                                 bSourceGroup = splits[bSource][bGroup];
1268                                                 bSourceGroup[bSourceGroup.length] = batch[b];
1269                                         }
1271                                         // Clear the batch - this MUST happen before we append any
1272                                         // script elements to the body or it's possible that a script
1273                                         // will be locally cached, instantly load, and work the batch
1274                                         // again, all before we've cleared it causing each request to
1275                                         // include modules which are already loaded.
1276                                         batch = [];
1278                                         for ( source in splits ) {
1280                                                 sourceLoadScript = sources[source].loadScript;
1282                                                 for ( group in splits[source] ) {
1284                                                         // Cache access to currently selected list of
1285                                                         // modules for this group from this source.
1286                                                         modules = splits[source][group];
1288                                                         // Calculate the highest timestamp
1289                                                         maxVersion = 0;
1290                                                         for ( g = 0; g < modules.length; g += 1 ) {
1291                                                                 if ( registry[modules[g]].version > maxVersion ) {
1292                                                                         maxVersion = registry[modules[g]].version;
1293                                                                 }
1294                                                         }
1296                                                         currReqBase = $.extend( { version: formatVersionNumber( maxVersion ) }, reqBase );
1297                                                         // For user modules append a user name to the request.
1298                                                         if ( group === 'user' && mw.config.get( 'wgUserName' ) !== null ) {
1299                                                                 currReqBase.user = mw.config.get( 'wgUserName' );
1300                                                         }
1301                                                         currReqBaseLength = $.param( currReqBase ).length;
1302                                                         async = true;
1303                                                         // We may need to split up the request to honor the query string length limit,
1304                                                         // so build it piece by piece.
1305                                                         l = currReqBaseLength + 9; // '&modules='.length == 9
1307                                                         moduleMap = {}; // { prefix: [ suffixes ] }
1309                                                         for ( i = 0; i < modules.length; i += 1 ) {
1310                                                                 // Determine how many bytes this module would add to the query string
1311                                                                 lastDotIndex = modules[i].lastIndexOf( '.' );
1312                                                                 // Note that these substr() calls work even if lastDotIndex == -1
1313                                                                 prefix = modules[i].substr( 0, lastDotIndex );
1314                                                                 suffix = modules[i].substr( lastDotIndex + 1 );
1315                                                                 bytesAdded = moduleMap[prefix] !== undefined
1316                                                                         ? suffix.length + 3 // '%2C'.length == 3
1317                                                                         : modules[i].length + 3; // '%7C'.length == 3
1319                                                                 // If the request would become too long, create a new one,
1320                                                                 // but don't create empty requests
1321                                                                 if ( maxQueryLength > 0 && !$.isEmptyObject( moduleMap ) && l + bytesAdded > maxQueryLength ) {
1322                                                                         // This request would become too long, create a new one
1323                                                                         // and fire off the old one
1324                                                                         doRequest( moduleMap, currReqBase, sourceLoadScript, async );
1325                                                                         moduleMap = {};
1326                                                                         async = true;
1327                                                                         l = currReqBaseLength + 9;
1328                                                                 }
1329                                                                 if ( moduleMap[prefix] === undefined ) {
1330                                                                         moduleMap[prefix] = [];
1331                                                                 }
1332                                                                 moduleMap[prefix].push( suffix );
1333                                                                 if ( !registry[modules[i]].async ) {
1334                                                                         // If this module is blocking, make the entire request blocking
1335                                                                         // This is slightly suboptimal, but in practice mixing of blocking
1336                                                                         // and async modules will only occur in debug mode.
1337                                                                         async = false;
1338                                                                 }
1339                                                                 l += bytesAdded;
1340                                                         }
1341                                                         // If there's anything left in moduleMap, request that too
1342                                                         if ( !$.isEmptyObject( moduleMap ) ) {
1343                                                                 doRequest( moduleMap, currReqBase, sourceLoadScript, async );
1344                                                         }
1345                                                 }
1346                                         }
1347                                 },
1349                                 /**
1350                                  * Register a source.
1351                                  *
1352                                  * @param {string} id Short lowercase a-Z string representing a source, only used internally.
1353                                  * @param {Object} props Object containing only the loadScript property which is a url to
1354                                  *  the load.php location of the source.
1355                                  * @return {boolean}
1356                                  */
1357                                 addSource: function ( id, props ) {
1358                                         var source;
1359                                         // Allow multiple additions
1360                                         if ( typeof id === 'object' ) {
1361                                                 for ( source in id ) {
1362                                                         mw.loader.addSource( source, id[source] );
1363                                                 }
1364                                                 return true;
1365                                         }
1367                                         if ( sources[id] !== undefined ) {
1368                                                 throw new Error( 'source already registered: ' + id );
1369                                         }
1371                                         sources[id] = props;
1373                                         return true;
1374                                 },
1376                                 /**
1377                                  * Register a module, letting the system know about it and its
1378                                  * properties. Startup modules contain calls to this function.
1379                                  *
1380                                  * @param {string} module Module name
1381                                  * @param {number} version Module version number as a timestamp (falls backs to 0)
1382                                  * @param {string|Array|Function} dependencies One string or array of strings of module
1383                                  *  names on which this module depends, or a function that returns that array.
1384                                  * @param {string} [group=null] Group which the module is in
1385                                  * @param {string} [source='local'] Name of the source
1386                                  */
1387                                 register: function ( module, version, dependencies, group, source ) {
1388                                         var m;
1389                                         // Allow multiple registration
1390                                         if ( typeof module === 'object' ) {
1391                                                 for ( m = 0; m < module.length; m += 1 ) {
1392                                                         // module is an array of module names
1393                                                         if ( typeof module[m] === 'string' ) {
1394                                                                 mw.loader.register( module[m] );
1395                                                         // module is an array of arrays
1396                                                         } else if ( typeof module[m] === 'object' ) {
1397                                                                 mw.loader.register.apply( mw.loader, module[m] );
1398                                                         }
1399                                                 }
1400                                                 return;
1401                                         }
1402                                         // Validate input
1403                                         if ( typeof module !== 'string' ) {
1404                                                 throw new Error( 'module must be a string, not a ' + typeof module );
1405                                         }
1406                                         if ( registry[module] !== undefined ) {
1407                                                 throw new Error( 'module already registered: ' + module );
1408                                         }
1409                                         // List the module as registered
1410                                         registry[module] = {
1411                                                 version: version !== undefined ? parseInt( version, 10 ) : 0,
1412                                                 dependencies: [],
1413                                                 group: typeof group === 'string' ? group : null,
1414                                                 source: typeof source === 'string' ? source: 'local',
1415                                                 state: 'registered'
1416                                         };
1417                                         if ( typeof dependencies === 'string' ) {
1418                                                 // Allow dependencies to be given as a single module name
1419                                                 registry[module].dependencies = [ dependencies ];
1420                                         } else if ( typeof dependencies === 'object' || $.isFunction( dependencies ) ) {
1421                                                 // Allow dependencies to be given as an array of module names
1422                                                 // or a function which returns an array
1423                                                 registry[module].dependencies = dependencies;
1424                                         }
1425                                 },
1427                                 /**
1428                                  * Implement a module given the components that make up the module.
1429                                  *
1430                                  * When #load or #using requests one or more modules, the server
1431                                  * response contain calls to this function.
1432                                  *
1433                                  * All arguments are required.
1434                                  *
1435                                  * @param {string} module Name of module
1436                                  * @param {Function|Array} script Function with module code or Array of URLs to
1437                                  *  be used as the src attribute of a new `<script>` tag.
1438                                  * @param {Object} style Should follow one of the following patterns:
1439                                  *     { "css": [css, ..] }
1440                                  *     { "url": { <media>: [url, ..] } }
1441                                  * And for backwards compatibility (needs to be supported forever due to caching):
1442                                  *     { <media>: css }
1443                                  *     { <media>: [url, ..] }
1444                                  *
1445                                  * The reason css strings are not concatenated anymore is bug 31676. We now check
1446                                  * whether it's safe to extend the stylesheet (see #canExpandStylesheetWith).
1447                                  *
1448                                  * @param {Object} msgs List of key/value pairs to be added to {@link mw#messages}.
1449                                  */
1450                                 implement: function ( module, script, style, msgs ) {
1451                                         // Validate input
1452                                         if ( typeof module !== 'string' ) {
1453                                                 throw new Error( 'module must be a string, not a ' + typeof module );
1454                                         }
1455                                         if ( !$.isFunction( script ) && !$.isArray( script ) ) {
1456                                                 throw new Error( 'script must be a function or an array, not a ' + typeof script );
1457                                         }
1458                                         if ( !$.isPlainObject( style ) ) {
1459                                                 throw new Error( 'style must be an object, not a ' + typeof style );
1460                                         }
1461                                         if ( !$.isPlainObject( msgs ) ) {
1462                                                 throw new Error( 'msgs must be an object, not a ' + typeof msgs );
1463                                         }
1464                                         // Automatically register module
1465                                         if ( registry[module] === undefined ) {
1466                                                 mw.loader.register( module );
1467                                         }
1468                                         // Check for duplicate implementation
1469                                         if ( registry[module] !== undefined && registry[module].script !== undefined ) {
1470                                                 throw new Error( 'module already implemented: ' + module );
1471                                         }
1472                                         // Attach components
1473                                         registry[module].script = script;
1474                                         registry[module].style = style;
1475                                         registry[module].messages = msgs;
1476                                         // The module may already have been marked as erroneous
1477                                         if ( $.inArray( registry[module].state, ['error', 'missing'] ) === -1 ) {
1478                                                 registry[module].state = 'loaded';
1479                                                 if ( allReady( registry[module].dependencies ) ) {
1480                                                         execute( module );
1481                                                 }
1482                                         }
1483                                 },
1485                                 /**
1486                                  * Execute a function as soon as one or more required modules are ready.
1487                                  *
1488                                  * @param {string|Array} dependencies Module name or array of modules names the callback
1489                                  *  dependends on to be ready before executing
1490                                  * @param {Function} [ready] callback to execute when all dependencies are ready
1491                                  * @param {Function} [error] callback to execute when if dependencies have a errors
1492                                  */
1493                                 using: function ( dependencies, ready, error ) {
1494                                         var tod = typeof dependencies;
1495                                         // Validate input
1496                                         if ( tod !== 'object' && tod !== 'string' ) {
1497                                                 throw new Error( 'dependencies must be a string or an array, not a ' + tod );
1498                                         }
1499                                         // Allow calling with a single dependency as a string
1500                                         if ( tod === 'string' ) {
1501                                                 dependencies = [ dependencies ];
1502                                         }
1503                                         // Resolve entire dependency map
1504                                         dependencies = resolve( dependencies );
1505                                         if ( allReady( dependencies ) ) {
1506                                                 // Run ready immediately
1507                                                 if ( $.isFunction( ready ) ) {
1508                                                         ready();
1509                                                 }
1510                                         } else if ( filter( ['error', 'missing'], dependencies ).length ) {
1511                                                 // Execute error immediately if any dependencies have errors
1512                                                 if ( $.isFunction( error ) ) {
1513                                                         error( new Error( 'one or more dependencies have state "error" or "missing"' ),
1514                                                                 dependencies );
1515                                                 }
1516                                         } else {
1517                                                 // Not all dependencies are ready: queue up a request
1518                                                 request( dependencies, ready, error );
1519                                         }
1520                                 },
1522                                 /**
1523                                  * Load an external script or one or more modules.
1524                                  *
1525                                  * @param {string|Array} modules Either the name of a module, array of modules,
1526                                  *  or a URL of an external script or style
1527                                  * @param {string} [type='text/javascript'] mime-type to use if calling with a URL of an
1528                                  *  external script or style; acceptable values are "text/css" and
1529                                  *  "text/javascript"; if no type is provided, text/javascript is assumed.
1530                                  * @param {boolean} [async] If true, load modules asynchronously
1531                                  *  even if document ready has not yet occurred. If false, block before
1532                                  *  document ready and load async after. If not set, true will be
1533                                  *  assumed if loading a URL, and false will be assumed otherwise.
1534                                  */
1535                                 load: function ( modules, type, async ) {
1536                                         var filtered, m, module, l;
1538                                         // Validate input
1539                                         if ( typeof modules !== 'object' && typeof modules !== 'string' ) {
1540                                                 throw new Error( 'modules must be a string or an array, not a ' + typeof modules );
1541                                         }
1542                                         // Allow calling with an external url or single dependency as a string
1543                                         if ( typeof modules === 'string' ) {
1544                                                 // Support adding arbitrary external scripts
1545                                                 if ( /^(https?:)?\/\//.test( modules ) ) {
1546                                                         if ( async === undefined ) {
1547                                                                 // Assume async for bug 34542
1548                                                                 async = true;
1549                                                         }
1550                                                         if ( type === 'text/css' ) {
1551                                                                 // IE7-8 throws security warnings when inserting a <link> tag
1552                                                                 // with a protocol-relative URL set though attributes (instead of
1553                                                                 // properties) - when on HTTPS. See also bug #.
1554                                                                 l = document.createElement( 'link' );
1555                                                                 l.rel = 'stylesheet';
1556                                                                 l.href = modules;
1557                                                                 $( 'head' ).append( l );
1558                                                                 return;
1559                                                         }
1560                                                         if ( type === 'text/javascript' || type === undefined ) {
1561                                                                 addScript( modules, null, async );
1562                                                                 return;
1563                                                         }
1564                                                         // Unknown type
1565                                                         throw new Error( 'invalid type for external url, must be text/css or text/javascript. not ' + type );
1566                                                 }
1567                                                 // Called with single module
1568                                                 modules = [ modules ];
1569                                         }
1571                                         // Filter out undefined modules, otherwise resolve() will throw
1572                                         // an exception for trying to load an undefined module.
1573                                         // Undefined modules are acceptable here in load(), because load() takes
1574                                         // an array of unrelated modules, whereas the modules passed to
1575                                         // using() are related and must all be loaded.
1576                                         for ( filtered = [], m = 0; m < modules.length; m += 1 ) {
1577                                                 module = registry[modules[m]];
1578                                                 if ( module !== undefined ) {
1579                                                         if ( $.inArray( module.state, ['error', 'missing'] ) === -1 ) {
1580                                                                 filtered[filtered.length] = modules[m];
1581                                                         }
1582                                                 }
1583                                         }
1585                                         if ( filtered.length === 0 ) {
1586                                                 return;
1587                                         }
1588                                         // Resolve entire dependency map
1589                                         filtered = resolve( filtered );
1590                                         // If all modules are ready, nothing to be done
1591                                         if ( allReady( filtered ) ) {
1592                                                 return;
1593                                         }
1594                                         // If any modules have errors: also quit.
1595                                         if ( filter( ['error', 'missing'], filtered ).length ) {
1596                                                 return;
1597                                         }
1598                                         // Since some modules are not yet ready, queue up a request.
1599                                         request( filtered, undefined, undefined, async );
1600                                 },
1602                                 /**
1603                                  * Change the state of one or more modules.
1604                                  *
1605                                  * @param {string|Object} module module name or object of module name/state pairs
1606                                  * @param {string} state state name
1607                                  */
1608                                 state: function ( module, state ) {
1609                                         var m;
1611                                         if ( typeof module === 'object' ) {
1612                                                 for ( m in module ) {
1613                                                         mw.loader.state( m, module[m] );
1614                                                 }
1615                                                 return;
1616                                         }
1617                                         if ( registry[module] === undefined ) {
1618                                                 mw.loader.register( module );
1619                                         }
1620                                         if ( $.inArray( state, ['ready', 'error', 'missing'] ) !== -1
1621                                                 && registry[module].state !== state ) {
1622                                                 // Make sure pending modules depending on this one get executed if their
1623                                                 // dependencies are now fulfilled!
1624                                                 registry[module].state = state;
1625                                                 handlePending( module );
1626                                         } else {
1627                                                 registry[module].state = state;
1628                                         }
1629                                 },
1631                                 /**
1632                                  * Get the version of a module.
1633                                  *
1634                                  * @param {string} module Name of module to get version for
1635                                  */
1636                                 getVersion: function ( module ) {
1637                                         if ( registry[module] !== undefined && registry[module].version !== undefined ) {
1638                                                 return formatVersionNumber( registry[module].version );
1639                                         }
1640                                         return null;
1641                                 },
1643                                 /**
1644                                  * @inheritdoc #getVersion
1645                                  * @deprecated since 1.18 use #getVersion instead
1646                                  */
1647                                 version: function () {
1648                                         return mw.loader.getVersion.apply( mw.loader, arguments );
1649                                 },
1651                                 /**
1652                                  * Get the state of a module.
1653                                  *
1654                                  * @param {string} module name of module to get state for
1655                                  */
1656                                 getState: function ( module ) {
1657                                         if ( registry[module] !== undefined && registry[module].state !== undefined ) {
1658                                                 return registry[module].state;
1659                                         }
1660                                         return null;
1661                                 },
1663                                 /**
1664                                  * Get names of all registered modules.
1665                                  *
1666                                  * @return {Array}
1667                                  */
1668                                 getModuleNames: function () {
1669                                         return $.map( registry, function ( i, key ) {
1670                                                 return key;
1671                                         } );
1672                                 },
1674                                 /**
1675                                  * Load the `mediawiki.user` module.
1676                                  *
1677                                  * For backwards-compatibility with cached pages from before 2013 where:
1678                                  *
1679                                  * - the `mediawiki.user` module didn't exist yet
1680                                  * - `mw.user` was still part of mediawiki.js
1681                                  * - `mw.loader.go` still existed and called after `mw.loader.load()`
1682                                  */
1683                                 go: function () {
1684                                         mw.loader.load( 'mediawiki.user' );
1685                                 }
1686                         };
1687                 }() ),
1689                 /**
1690                  * HTML construction helper functions
1691                  *
1692                  *     @example
1693                  *
1694                  *     var Html, output;
1695                  *
1696                  *     Html = mw.html;
1697                  *     output = Html.element( 'div', {}, new Html.Raw(
1698                  *         Html.element( 'img', { src: '<' } )
1699                  *     ) );
1700                  *     mw.log( output ); // <div><img src="&lt;"/></div>
1701                  *
1702                  * @class mw.html
1703                  * @singleton
1704                  */
1705                 html: ( function () {
1706                         function escapeCallback( s ) {
1707                                 switch ( s ) {
1708                                         case '\'':
1709                                                 return '&#039;';
1710                                         case '"':
1711                                                 return '&quot;';
1712                                         case '<':
1713                                                 return '&lt;';
1714                                         case '>':
1715                                                 return '&gt;';
1716                                         case '&':
1717                                                 return '&amp;';
1718                                 }
1719                         }
1721                         return {
1722                                 /**
1723                                  * Escape a string for HTML. Converts special characters to HTML entities.
1724                                  * @param {string} s The string to escape
1725                                  */
1726                                 escape: function ( s ) {
1727                                         return s.replace( /['"<>&]/g, escapeCallback );
1728                                 },
1730                                 /**
1731                                  * Create an HTML element string, with safe escaping.
1732                                  *
1733                                  * @param {string} name The tag name.
1734                                  * @param {Object} attrs An object with members mapping element names to values
1735                                  * @param {Mixed} contents The contents of the element. May be either:
1736                                  *  - string: The string is escaped.
1737                                  *  - null or undefined: The short closing form is used, e.g. <br/>.
1738                                  *  - this.Raw: The value attribute is included without escaping.
1739                                  *  - this.Cdata: The value attribute is included, and an exception is
1740                                  *   thrown if it contains an illegal ETAGO delimiter.
1741                                  *   See http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/appendix/notes.html#h-B.3.2
1742                                  */
1743                                 element: function ( name, attrs, contents ) {
1744                                         var v, attrName, s = '<' + name;
1746                                         for ( attrName in attrs ) {
1747                                                 v = attrs[attrName];
1748                                                 // Convert name=true, to name=name
1749                                                 if ( v === true ) {
1750                                                         v = attrName;
1751                                                 // Skip name=false
1752                                                 } else if ( v === false ) {
1753                                                         continue;
1754                                                 }
1755                                                 s += ' ' + attrName + '="' + this.escape( String( v ) ) + '"';
1756                                         }
1757                                         if ( contents === undefined || contents === null ) {
1758                                                 // Self close tag
1759                                                 s += '/>';
1760                                                 return s;
1761                                         }
1762                                         // Regular open tag
1763                                         s += '>';
1764                                         switch ( typeof contents ) {
1765                                                 case 'string':
1766                                                         // Escaped
1767                                                         s += this.escape( contents );
1768                                                         break;
1769                                                 case 'number':
1770                                                 case 'boolean':
1771                                                         // Convert to string
1772                                                         s += String( contents );
1773                                                         break;
1774                                                 default:
1775                                                         if ( contents instanceof this.Raw ) {
1776                                                                 // Raw HTML inclusion
1777                                                                 s += contents.value;
1778                                                         } else if ( contents instanceof this.Cdata ) {
1779                                                                 // CDATA
1780                                                                 if ( /<\/[a-zA-z]/.test( contents.value ) ) {
1781                                                                         throw new Error( 'mw.html.element: Illegal end tag found in CDATA' );
1782                                                                 }
1783                                                                 s += contents.value;
1784                                                         } else {
1785                                                                 throw new Error( 'mw.html.element: Invalid type of contents' );
1786                                                         }
1787                                         }
1788                                         s += '</' + name + '>';
1789                                         return s;
1790                                 },
1792                                 /**
1793                                  * Wrapper object for raw HTML passed to mw.html.element().
1794                                  * @class mw.html.Raw
1795                                  */
1796                                 Raw: function ( value ) {
1797                                         this.value = value;
1798                                 },
1800                                 /**
1801                                  * Wrapper object for CDATA element contents passed to mw.html.element()
1802                                  * @class mw.html.Cdata
1803                                  */
1804                                 Cdata: function ( value ) {
1805                                         this.value = value;
1806                                 }
1807                         };
1808                 }() ),
1810                 // Skeleton user object. mediawiki.user.js extends this
1811                 user: {
1812                         options: new Map(),
1813                         tokens: new Map()
1814                 },
1816                 /**
1817                  * Registry and firing of events.
1818                  *
1819                  * MediaWiki has various interface components that are extended, enhanced
1820                  * or manipulated in some other way by extensions, gadgets and even
1821                  * in core itself.
1822                  *
1823                  * This framework helps streamlining the timing of when these other
1824                  * code paths fire their plugins (instead of using document-ready,
1825                  * which can and should be limited to firing only once).
1826                  *
1827                  * Features like navigating to other wiki pages, previewing an edit
1828                  * and editing itself – without a refresh – can then retrigger these
1829                  * hooks accordingly to ensure everything still works as expected.
1830                  *
1831                  * Example usage:
1832                  *
1833                  *     mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( fn ).remove( fn );
1834                  *     mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).fire( $content );
1835                  *
1836                  * Handlers can be added and fired for arbitrary event names at any time. The same
1837                  * event can be fired multiple times. The last run of an event is memorized
1838                  * (similar to `$(document).ready` and `$.Deferred().done`).
1839                  * This means if an event is fired, and a handler added afterwards, the added
1840                  * function will be fired right away with the last given event data.
1841                  *
1842                  * Like Deferreds and Promises, the mw.hook object is both detachable and chainable.
1843                  * Thus allowing flexible use and optimal maintainability and authority control.
1844                  * You can pass around the `add` and/or `fire` method to another piece of code
1845                  * without it having to know the event name (or `mw.hook` for that matter).
1846                  *
1847                  *     var h = mw.hook( 'bar.ready' );
1848                  *     new mw.Foo( .. ).fetch( { callback: h.fire } );
1849                  *
1850                  * Note: Events are documented with an underscore instead of a dot in the event
1851                  * name due to jsduck not supporting dots in that position.
1852                  *
1853                  * @class mw.hook
1854                  */
1855                 hook: ( function () {
1856                         var lists = {};
1858                         /**
1859                          * Create an instance of mw.hook.
1860                          *
1861                          * @method hook
1862                          * @member mw
1863                          * @param {string} name Name of hook.
1864                          * @return {mw.hook}
1865                          */
1866                         return function ( name ) {
1867                                 var list = lists[name] || ( lists[name] = $.Callbacks( 'memory' ) );
1869                                 return {
1870                                         /**
1871                                          * Register a hook handler
1872                                          * @param {Function...} handler Function to bind.
1873                                          * @chainable
1874                                          */
1875                                         add: list.add,
1877                                         /**
1878                                          * Unregister a hook handler
1879                                          * @param {Function...} handler Function to unbind.
1880                                          * @chainable
1881                                          */
1882                                         remove: list.remove,
1884                                         /**
1885                                          * Run a hook.
1886                                          * @param {Mixed...} data
1887                                          * @chainable
1888                                          */
1889                                         fire: function () {
1890                                                 return list.fireWith( null, slice.call( arguments ) );
1891                                         }
1892                                 };
1893                         };
1894                 }() )
1895         };
1897 }( jQuery ) );
1899 // Alias $j to jQuery for backwards compatibility
1900 window.$j = jQuery;
1902 // Attach to window and globally alias
1903 window.mw = window.mediaWiki = mw;
1905 // Auto-register from pre-loaded startup scripts
1906 if ( jQuery.isFunction( window.startUp ) ) {
1907         window.startUp();
1908         window.startUp = undefined;