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1 /**
2  * jQuery QUnit CompletenessTest 0.4
3  *
4  * Tests the completeness of test suites for object oriented javascript
5  * libraries. Written to be used in environments with jQuery and QUnit.
6  * Requires jQuery 1.7.2 or higher.
7  *
8  * Built for and tested with:
9  * - Chrome 19
10  * - Firefox 4
11  * - Safari 5
12  *
13  * @author Timo Tijhof, 2011-2012
14  */
15 ( function ( $ ) {
16         'use strict';
18         var util,
19                 hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
20                 log = (window.console && window.console.log)
21                         ? function () { return window.console.log.apply(window.console, arguments); }
22                         : function () {};
24         // Simplified version of a few jQuery methods, except that they don't
25         // call other jQuery methods. Required to be able to run the CompletenessTest
26         // on jQuery itself as well.
27         util = {
28                 keys: Object.keys || function ( object ) {
29                         var key, keys = [];
30                         for ( key in object ) {
31                                 if ( hasOwn.call( object, key ) ) {
32                                         keys.push( key );
33                                 }
34                         }
35                         return keys;
36                 },
37                 extend: function () {
38                         var options, name, src, copy,
39                                 target = arguments[0] || {},
40                                 i = 1,
41                                 length = arguments.length;
43                         for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
44                                 options = arguments[ i ];
45                                 // Only deal with non-null/undefined values
46                                 if ( options !== null && options !== undefined ) {
47                                         // Extend the base object
48                                         for ( name in options ) {
49                                                 src = target[ name ];
50                                                 copy = options[ name ];
52                                                 // Prevent never-ending loop
53                                                 if ( target === copy ) {
54                                                         continue;
55                                                 }
57                                                 if ( copy !== undefined ) {
58                                                         target[ name ] = copy;
59                                                 }
60                                         }
61                                 }
62                         }
64                         // Return the modified object
65                         return target;
66                 },
67                 each: function ( object, callback ) {
68                         var name;
69                         for ( name in object ) {
70                                 if ( callback.call( object[ name ], name, object[ name ] ) === false ) {
71                                         break;
72                                 }
73                         }
74                 },
75                 // $.type and $.isEmptyObject are safe as is, they don't call
76                 // other $.* methods. Still need to be derefenced into `util`
77                 // since the CompletenessTest will overload them with spies.
78                 type: $.type,
79                 isEmptyObject: $.isEmptyObject
80         };
83         /**
84          * CompletenessTest
85          * @constructor
86          *
87          * @example
88          *  var myTester = new CompletenessTest( myLib );
89          * @param masterVariable {Object} The root variable that contains all object
90          *  members. CompletenessTest will recursively traverse objects and keep track
91          *  of all methods.
92          * @param ignoreFn {Function} Optionally pass a function to filter out certain
93          *  methods. Example: You may want to filter out instances of jQuery or some
94          *  other constructor. Otherwise "missingTests" will include all methods that
95          *  were not called from that instance.
96          */
97         function CompletenessTest( masterVariable, ignoreFn ) {
99                 // Keep track in these objects. Keyed by strings with the
100                 // method names (ie. 'my.foo', 'my.bar', etc.) values are boolean true.
101                 this.injectionTracker = {};
102                 this.methodCallTracker = {};
103                 this.missingTests = {};
105                 this.ignoreFn = undefined === ignoreFn ? function () { return false; } : ignoreFn;
107                 // Lazy limit in case something weird happends (like recurse (part of) ourself).
108                 this.lazyLimit = 2000;
109                 this.lazyCounter = 0;
111                 var that = this;
113                 // Bind begin and end to QUnit.
114                 QUnit.begin( function () {
115                         that.walkTheObject( null, masterVariable, masterVariable, [], CompletenessTest.ACTION_INJECT );
116                         log( 'CompletenessTest/walkTheObject/ACTION_INJECT', that );
117                 });
119                 QUnit.done( function () {
120                         that.populateMissingTests();
121                         log( 'CompletenessTest/populateMissingTests', that );
123                         var toolbar, testResults, cntTotal, cntCalled, cntMissing;
125                         cntTotal = util.keys( that.injectionTracker ).length;
126                         cntCalled = util.keys( that.methodCallTracker ).length;
127                         cntMissing = util.keys( that.missingTests ).length;
129                         function makeTestResults( blob, title, style ) {
130                                 var elOutputWrapper, elTitle, elContainer, elList, elFoot;
132                                 elTitle = document.createElement( 'strong' );
133                                 elTitle.textContent = title || 'Values';
135                                 elList = document.createElement( 'ul' );
136                                 util.each( blob, function ( key ) {
137                                         var elItem = document.createElement( 'li' );
138                                         elItem.textContent = key;
139                                         elList.appendChild( elItem );
140                                 });
142                                 elFoot = document.createElement( 'p' );
143                                 elFoot.innerHTML = '<em>&mdash; CompletenessTest</em>';
145                                 elContainer = document.createElement( 'div' );
146                                 elContainer.appendChild( elTitle );
147                                 elContainer.appendChild( elList );
148                                 elContainer.appendChild( elFoot );
150                                 elOutputWrapper = document.getElementById( 'qunit-completenesstest' );
151                                 if ( !elOutputWrapper ) {
152                                         elOutputWrapper = document.createElement( 'div' );
153                                         elOutputWrapper.id = 'qunit-completenesstest';
154                                 }
155                                 elOutputWrapper.appendChild( elContainer );
157                                 util.each( style, function ( key, value ) {
158                                         elOutputWrapper.style[key] = value;
159                                 });
160                                 return elOutputWrapper;
161                         }
163                         if ( cntMissing === 0 ) {
164                                 // Good
165                                 testResults = makeTestResults(
166                                         {},
167                                         'Detected calls to ' + cntCalled + '/' + cntTotal + ' methods. No missing tests!',
168                                         {
169                                                 backgroundColor: '#D2E0E6',
170                                                 color: '#366097',
171                                                 paddingTop: '1em',
172                                                 paddingRight: '1em',
173                                                 paddingBottom: '1em',
174                                                 paddingLeft: '1em'
175                                         }
176                                 );
177                         } else {
178                                 // Bad
179                                 testResults = makeTestResults(
180                                         that.missingTests,
181                                         'Detected calls to ' + cntCalled + '/' + cntTotal + ' methods. ' + cntMissing + ' methods not covered:',
182                                         {
183                                                 backgroundColor: '#EE5757',
184                                                 color: 'black',
185                                                 paddingTop: '1em',
186                                                 paddingRight: '1em',
187                                                 paddingBottom: '1em',
188                                                 paddingLeft: '1em'
189                                         }
190                                 );
191                         }
193                         toolbar = document.getElementById( 'qunit-testrunner-toolbar' );
194                         if ( toolbar ) {
195                                 toolbar.insertBefore( testResults, toolbar.firstChild );
196                         }
197                 });
199                 return this;
200         }
202         /* Static members */
203         CompletenessTest.ACTION_INJECT = 500;
204         CompletenessTest.ACTION_CHECK = 501;
206         /* Public methods */
207         CompletenessTest.fn = CompletenessTest.prototype = {
209                 /**
210                  * CompletenessTest.fn.walkTheObject
211                  *
212                  * This function recursively walks through the given object, calling itself as it goes.
213                  * Depending on the action it either injects our listener into the methods, or
214                  * reads from our tracker and records which methods have not been called by the test suite.
215                  *
216                  * @param currName {String|Null} Name of the given object member (Initially this is null).
217                  * @param currVar {mixed} The variable to check (initially an object,
218                  *  further down it could be anything).
219                  * @param masterVariable {Object} Throughout our interation, always keep track of the master/root.
220                  *  Initially this is the same as currVar.
221                  * @param parentPathArray {Array} Array of names that indicate our breadcrumb path starting at
222                  *  masterVariable. Not including currName.
223                  * @param action {Number} What is this function supposed to do (ACTION_INJECT or ACTION_CHECK)
224                  */
225                 walkTheObject: function ( currName, currVar, masterVariable, parentPathArray, action ) {
227                         var key, value, tmpPathArray,
228                                 type = util.type( currVar ),
229                                 that = this;
231                         // Hard ignores
232                         if ( this.ignoreFn( currVar, that, parentPathArray ) ) {
233                                 return null;
234                         }
236                         // Handle the lazy limit
237                         this.lazyCounter++;
238                         if ( this.lazyCounter > this.lazyLimit ) {
239                                 log( 'CompletenessTest.fn.walkTheObject> Limit reached: ' + this.lazyCounter, parentPathArray );
240                                 return null;
241                         }
243                         // Functions
244                         if ( type === 'function' ) {
246                                 if ( !currVar.prototype || util.isEmptyObject( currVar.prototype ) ) {
248                                         if ( action === CompletenessTest.ACTION_INJECT ) {
250                                                 that.injectionTracker[ parentPathArray.join( '.' ) ] = true;
251                                                 that.injectCheck( masterVariable, parentPathArray, function () {
252                                                         that.methodCallTracker[ parentPathArray.join( '.' ) ] = true;
253                                                 } );
254                                         }
256                                 // We don't support checking object constructors yet...
257                                 // ...we can check the prototypes fine, though.
258                                 } else {
259                                         if ( action === CompletenessTest.ACTION_INJECT ) {
261                                                 for ( key in currVar.prototype ) {
262                                                         if ( hasOwn.call( currVar.prototype, key ) ) {
263                                                                 value = currVar.prototype[key];
264                                                                 if ( key === 'constructor' ) {
265                                                                         continue;
266                                                                 }
268                                                                 // Clone and break reference to parentPathArray
269                                                                 tmpPathArray = util.extend( [], parentPathArray );
270                                                                 tmpPathArray.push( 'prototype' );
271                                                                 tmpPathArray.push( key );
273                                                                 that.walkTheObject( key, value, masterVariable, tmpPathArray, action );
274                                                         }
275                                                 }
277                                         }
278                                 }
280                         }
282                         // Recursively. After all, this is the *completeness* test
283                         if ( type === 'function' || type === 'object' ) {
284                                 for ( key in currVar ) {
285                                         if ( hasOwn.call( currVar, key ) ) {
286                                                 value = currVar[key];
288                                                 // Clone and break reference to parentPathArray
289                                                 tmpPathArray = util.extend( [], parentPathArray );
290                                                 tmpPathArray.push( key );
292                                                 that.walkTheObject( key, value, masterVariable, tmpPathArray, action );
293                                         }
294                                 }
295                         }
296                 },
298                 populateMissingTests: function () {
299                         var ct = this;
300                         util.each( ct.injectionTracker, function ( key ) {
301                                 ct.hasTest( key );
302                         });
303                 },
305                 /**
306                  * CompletenessTest.fn.hasTest
307                  *
308                  * Checks if the given method name (ie. 'my.foo.bar')
309                  * was called during the test suite (as far as the tracker knows).
310                  * If not it adds it to missingTests.
311                  *
312                  * @param fnName {String}
313                  * @return {Boolean}
314                  */
315                 hasTest: function ( fnName ) {
316                         if ( !( fnName in this.methodCallTracker ) ) {
317                                 this.missingTests[fnName] = true;
318                                 return false;
319                         }
320                         return true;
321                 },
323                 /**
324                  * CompletenessTest.fn.injectCheck
325                  *
326                  * Injects a function (such as a spy that updates methodCallTracker when
327                  * it's called) inside another function.
328                  *
329                  * @param masterVariable {Object}
330                  * @param objectPathArray {Array}
331                  * @param injectFn {Function}
332                  */
333                 injectCheck: function ( masterVariable, objectPathArray, injectFn ) {
334                         var i, len, prev, memberName, lastMember,
335                                 curr = masterVariable;
337                         // Get the object in question through the path from the master variable,
338                         // We can't pass the value directly because we need to re-define the object
339                         // member and keep references to the parent object, member name and member
340                         // value at all times.
341                         for ( i = 0, len = objectPathArray.length; i < len; i++ ) {
342                                 memberName = objectPathArray[i];
344                                 prev = curr;
345                                 curr = prev[memberName];
346                                 lastMember = memberName;
347                         }
349                         // Objects are by reference, members (unless objects) are not.
350                         prev[lastMember] = function () {
351                                 injectFn();
352                                 return curr.apply( this, arguments );
353                         };
354                 }
355         };
357         /* Expose */
358         window.CompletenessTest = CompletenessTest;
360 }( jQuery ) );