segmentless smp fixes
[minix3.git] / lib / libc / net / gethnamaddr.c
blob1c3a68d2426da5363101a1bcc81de7b2a8df1fbf
1 /* $NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.76 2010/08/29 15:40:35 christos Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
5 * -
6 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * -
33 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
35 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
36 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
37 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
38 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
39 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
40 * specific, written prior permission.
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
43 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
44 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
45 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
47 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
48 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
49 * SOFTWARE.
50 * -
51 * --Copyright--
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
56 #if 0
57 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
58 static char rcsid[] = "Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.21 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
59 #else
60 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.76 2010/08/29 15:40:35 christos Exp $");
61 #endif
62 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
64 #if defined(_LIBC)
65 #include "namespace.h"
66 #endif
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <arpa/inet.h>
71 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
73 #include <assert.h>
74 #include <ctype.h>
75 #include <errno.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <resolv.h>
78 #include <stdarg.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <syslog.h>
82 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
83 # define LOG_AUTH 0
84 #endif
86 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1 /* XXX - experimental */
88 #include <nsswitch.h>
89 #include <stdlib.h>
90 #include <string.h>
92 #ifdef YP
93 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
94 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
95 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
96 #endif
98 #if defined(_LIBC) && defined(__weak_alias)
99 __weak_alias(gethostbyaddr,_gethostbyaddr)
100 __weak_alias(gethostbyname,_gethostbyname)
101 __weak_alias(gethostent,_gethostent)
102 #endif
104 #define MAXALIASES 35
105 #define MAXADDRS 35
107 static const char AskedForGot[] =
108 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
110 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
112 #ifdef YP
113 static char *__ypdomain;
114 #endif
116 static struct hostent host;
117 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
118 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
119 static u_int32_t host_addr[16 / sizeof(u_int32_t)]; /* IPv4 or IPv6 */
120 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
121 static int stayopen = 0;
123 #define MAXPACKET (64*1024)
125 typedef union {
126 HEADER hdr;
127 u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
128 } querybuf;
130 typedef union {
131 int32_t al;
132 char ac;
133 } align;
135 #ifdef DEBUG
136 static void debugprintf(const char *, res_state, ...)
137 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 3)));
138 #endif
139 static struct hostent *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
140 res_state);
141 static void map_v4v6_address(const char *, char *);
142 static void map_v4v6_hostent(struct hostent *, char **, char *);
143 static void addrsort(char **, int, res_state);
145 void _sethtent(int);
146 void _endhtent(void);
147 struct hostent *_gethtent(void);
148 void ht_sethostent(int);
149 void ht_endhostent(void);
150 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname(char *);
151 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr(const char *, int, int);
152 void dns_service(void);
153 #undef dn_skipname
154 int dn_skipname(const u_char *, const u_char *);
155 int _gethtbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
156 int _gethtbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
157 struct hostent *_gethtbyname2(const char *, int);
158 int _dns_gethtbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
159 int _dns_gethtbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
160 #ifdef YP
161 struct hostent *_yphostent(char *, int);
162 int _yp_gethtbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
163 int _yp_gethtbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
164 #endif
166 static struct hostent *gethostbyname_internal(const char *, int, res_state);
168 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
169 { NSSRC_FILES, NS_SUCCESS },
170 { NSSRC_DNS, NS_SUCCESS },
171 { 0, 0 }
175 #ifdef DEBUG
176 static void
177 debugprintf(const char *msg, res_state res, ...)
179 _DIAGASSERT(msg != NULL);
181 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) {
182 int save = errno;
183 va_list ap;
185 va_start (ap, res);
186 vprintf(msg, ap);
187 va_end (ap);
189 errno = save;
192 #else
193 # define debugprintf(msg, res, num) /*nada*/
194 #endif
196 #define BOUNDED_INCR(x) \
197 do { \
198 cp += (x); \
199 if (cp > eom) { \
200 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; \
201 return NULL; \
203 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
205 #define BOUNDS_CHECK(ptr, count) \
206 do { \
207 if ((ptr) + (count) > eom) { \
208 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; \
209 return NULL; \
211 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
213 static struct hostent *
214 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
215 res_state res)
217 const HEADER *hp;
218 const u_char *cp;
219 int n;
220 const u_char *eom, *erdata;
221 char *bp, **ap, **hap, *ep;
222 int type, class, ancount, qdcount;
223 int haveanswer, had_error;
224 int toobig = 0;
225 char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
226 const char *tname;
227 int (*name_ok)(const char *);
229 _DIAGASSERT(answer != NULL);
230 _DIAGASSERT(qname != NULL);
232 tname = qname;
233 host.h_name = NULL;
234 eom = answer->buf + anslen;
235 switch (qtype) {
236 case T_A:
237 case T_AAAA:
238 name_ok = res_hnok;
239 break;
240 case T_PTR:
241 name_ok = res_dnok;
242 break;
243 default:
244 return NULL; /* XXX should be abort(); */
247 * find first satisfactory answer
249 hp = &answer->hdr;
250 ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
251 qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
252 bp = hostbuf;
253 ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
254 cp = answer->buf;
255 BOUNDED_INCR(HFIXEDSZ);
256 if (qdcount != 1) {
257 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
258 return NULL;
260 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
261 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
262 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
263 return NULL;
265 BOUNDED_INCR(n + QFIXEDSZ);
266 if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
267 /* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
268 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
269 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
271 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
272 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
273 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
274 return NULL;
276 host.h_name = bp;
277 bp += n;
278 /* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
279 qname = host.h_name;
281 ap = host_aliases;
282 *ap = NULL;
283 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
284 hap = h_addr_ptrs;
285 *hap = NULL;
286 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
287 haveanswer = 0;
288 had_error = 0;
289 while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
290 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
291 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
292 had_error++;
293 continue;
295 cp += n; /* name */
296 BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 3 * INT16SZ + INT32SZ);
297 type = _getshort(cp);
298 cp += INT16SZ; /* type */
299 class = _getshort(cp);
300 cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ; /* class, TTL */
301 n = _getshort(cp);
302 cp += INT16SZ; /* len */
303 BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n);
304 erdata = cp + n;
305 if (class != C_IN) {
306 /* XXX - debug? syslog? */
307 cp += n;
308 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
310 if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
311 if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
312 continue;
313 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
314 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
315 had_error++;
316 continue;
318 cp += n;
319 if (cp != erdata) {
320 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
321 return NULL;
323 /* Store alias. */
324 *ap++ = bp;
325 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
326 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
327 had_error++;
328 continue;
330 bp += n;
331 /* Get canonical name. */
332 n = strlen(tbuf) + 1; /* for the \0 */
333 if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
334 had_error++;
335 continue;
337 strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
338 host.h_name = bp;
339 bp += n;
340 continue;
342 if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
343 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
344 if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
345 had_error++;
346 continue;
348 cp += n;
349 if (cp != erdata) {
350 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
351 return NULL;
353 /* Get canonical name. */
354 n = strlen(tbuf) + 1; /* for the \0 */
355 if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
356 had_error++;
357 continue;
359 strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
360 tname = bp;
361 bp += n;
362 continue;
364 if (type != qtype) {
365 if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG)
366 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
367 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
368 qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
369 p_type(type));
370 cp += n;
371 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
373 switch (type) {
374 case T_PTR:
375 if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
376 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
377 AskedForGot, qname, bp);
378 cp += n;
379 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
381 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
382 if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
383 had_error++;
384 break;
386 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
387 cp += n;
388 if (cp != erdata) {
389 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
390 return NULL;
392 if (!haveanswer)
393 host.h_name = bp;
394 else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
395 *ap++ = bp;
396 else
397 n = -1;
398 if (n != -1) {
399 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
400 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
401 had_error++;
402 break;
404 bp += n;
406 break;
407 #else
408 host.h_name = bp;
409 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
410 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
411 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
412 had_error++;
413 break;
415 bp += n;
416 map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, ep);
418 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
419 return &host;
420 #endif
421 case T_A:
422 case T_AAAA:
423 if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
424 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
425 AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
426 cp += n;
427 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
429 if (n != host.h_length) {
430 cp += n;
431 continue;
433 if (type == T_AAAA) {
434 struct in6_addr in6;
435 memcpy(&in6, cp, IN6ADDRSZ);
436 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
437 cp += n;
438 continue;
441 if (!haveanswer) {
442 int nn;
444 host.h_name = bp;
445 nn = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
446 bp += nn;
449 bp += sizeof(align) -
450 (size_t)((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
452 if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
453 debugprintf("size (%d) too big\n", res, n);
454 had_error++;
455 continue;
457 if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
458 if (!toobig++) {
459 debugprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
460 res, MAXADDRS);
462 cp += n;
463 continue;
465 (void)memcpy(*hap++ = bp, cp, (size_t)n);
466 bp += n;
467 cp += n;
468 if (cp != erdata) {
469 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
470 return NULL;
472 break;
473 default:
474 abort();
476 if (!had_error)
477 haveanswer++;
479 if (haveanswer) {
480 *ap = NULL;
481 *hap = NULL;
483 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
484 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
485 * address in that case, not some random one
487 if (res->nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
488 addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer, res);
489 if (!host.h_name) {
490 n = strlen(qname) + 1; /* for the \0 */
491 if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
492 goto no_recovery;
493 strlcpy(bp, qname, (size_t)(ep - bp));
494 host.h_name = bp;
495 bp += n;
497 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
498 map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, ep);
499 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
500 return &host;
502 no_recovery:
503 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
504 return NULL;
507 struct hostent *
508 gethostbyname(const char *name)
510 struct hostent *hp;
511 res_state res = __res_get_state();
513 if (res == NULL)
514 return NULL;
516 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
518 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
519 hp = gethostbyname_internal(name, AF_INET6, res);
520 if (hp) {
521 __res_put_state(res);
522 return hp;
525 hp = gethostbyname_internal(name, AF_INET, res);
526 __res_put_state(res);
527 return hp;
530 struct hostent *
531 gethostbyname2(const char *name, int af)
533 struct hostent *hp;
534 res_state res = __res_get_state();
536 if (res == NULL)
537 return NULL;
538 hp = gethostbyname_internal(name, af, res);
539 __res_put_state(res);
540 return hp;
543 static struct hostent *
544 gethostbyname_internal(const char *name, int af, res_state res)
546 const char *cp;
547 char *bp, *ep;
548 int size;
549 struct hostent *hp;
550 static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
551 NS_FILES_CB(_gethtbyname, NULL)
552 { NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyname, NULL }, /* force -DHESIOD */
553 NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyname, NULL)
554 NS_NULL_CB
557 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
559 switch (af) {
560 case AF_INET:
561 size = INADDRSZ;
562 break;
563 case AF_INET6:
564 size = IN6ADDRSZ;
565 break;
566 default:
567 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
568 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
569 return NULL;
572 host.h_addrtype = af;
573 host.h_length = size;
576 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
577 * this is also done in res_nquery() since we are not the only
578 * function that looks up host names.
580 if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
581 name = cp;
584 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
585 * they end in a dot.
587 if (isdigit((u_char) name[0]))
588 for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
589 if (!*cp) {
590 if (*--cp == '.')
591 break;
593 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
594 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
595 * done a lookup.
597 if (inet_pton(af, name,
598 (char *)(void *)host_addr) <= 0) {
599 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
600 return NULL;
602 strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
603 hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
604 bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
605 ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
606 host.h_name = hostbuf;
607 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
608 host_aliases[0] = NULL;
609 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)(void *)host_addr;
610 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
611 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
612 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
613 map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, ep);
614 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
615 return &host;
617 if (!isdigit((u_char) *cp) && *cp != '.')
618 break;
620 if ((isxdigit((u_char) name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
621 name[0] == ':')
622 for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
623 if (!*cp) {
624 if (*--cp == '.')
625 break;
627 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
628 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
629 * done a lookup.
631 if (inet_pton(af, name,
632 (char *)(void *)host_addr) <= 0) {
633 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
634 return NULL;
636 strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
637 hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
638 bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
639 ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
640 host.h_name = hostbuf;
641 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
642 host_aliases[0] = NULL;
643 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)(void *)host_addr;
644 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
645 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
646 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
647 return &host;
649 if (!isxdigit((u_char) *cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
650 break;
653 hp = NULL;
654 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
655 if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "gethostbyname",
656 default_dns_files, name, strlen(name), af) != NS_SUCCESS)
657 return NULL;
658 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
659 return hp;
662 struct hostent *
663 gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, /* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
664 socklen_t len, int af)
666 const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
667 socklen_t size;
668 struct hostent *hp;
669 static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
670 NS_FILES_CB(_gethtbyaddr, NULL)
671 { NSSRC_DNS, _dns_gethtbyaddr, NULL }, /* force -DHESIOD */
672 NS_NIS_CB(_yp_gethtbyaddr, NULL)
673 NS_NULL_CB
676 _DIAGASSERT(addr != NULL);
678 if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
679 (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL((const struct in6_addr *)(const void *)uaddr) ||
680 IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL((const struct in6_addr *)(const void *)uaddr))) {
681 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
682 return NULL;
684 if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
685 (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((const struct in6_addr *)(const void *)uaddr) ||
686 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((const struct in6_addr *)(const void *)uaddr))) {
687 /* Unmap. */
688 addr += IN6ADDRSZ - INADDRSZ;
689 uaddr += IN6ADDRSZ - INADDRSZ;
690 af = AF_INET;
691 len = INADDRSZ;
693 switch (af) {
694 case AF_INET:
695 size = INADDRSZ;
696 break;
697 case AF_INET6:
698 size = IN6ADDRSZ;
699 break;
700 default:
701 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
702 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
703 return NULL;
705 if (size != len) {
706 errno = EINVAL;
707 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
708 return NULL;
710 hp = NULL;
711 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
712 if (nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "gethostbyaddr",
713 default_dns_files, uaddr, len, af) != NS_SUCCESS)
714 return NULL;
715 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
716 return hp;
719 void
720 _sethtent(int f)
722 if (!hostf)
723 hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
724 else
725 rewind(hostf);
726 stayopen = f;
729 void
730 _endhtent(void)
732 if (hostf && !stayopen) {
733 (void) fclose(hostf);
734 hostf = NULL;
738 struct hostent *
739 _gethtent(void)
741 char *p;
742 char *cp, **q;
743 int af, len;
745 if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
746 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
747 return NULL;
749 again:
750 if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
751 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
752 return NULL;
754 if (*p == '#')
755 goto again;
756 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
757 goto again;
758 *cp = '\0';
759 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
760 goto again;
761 *cp++ = '\0';
762 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, (char *)(void *)host_addr) > 0) {
763 af = AF_INET6;
764 len = IN6ADDRSZ;
765 } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, (char *)(void *)host_addr) > 0) {
766 res_state res = __res_get_state();
767 if (res == NULL)
768 return NULL;
769 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6) {
770 map_v4v6_address((char *)(void *)host_addr,
771 (char *)(void *)host_addr);
772 af = AF_INET6;
773 len = IN6ADDRSZ;
774 } else {
775 af = AF_INET;
776 len = INADDRSZ;
778 __res_put_state(res);
779 } else {
780 goto again;
782 /* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
783 if (host.h_addrtype != 0 && host.h_addrtype != af)
784 goto again;
785 if (host.h_length != 0 && host.h_length != len)
786 goto again;
787 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)(void *)host_addr;
788 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
789 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
790 host.h_length = len;
791 host.h_addrtype = af;
792 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
793 cp++;
794 host.h_name = cp;
795 q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
796 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
797 *cp++ = '\0';
798 while (cp && *cp) {
799 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
800 cp++;
801 continue;
803 if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
804 *q++ = cp;
805 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
806 *cp++ = '\0';
808 *q = NULL;
809 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
810 return &host;
813 /*ARGSUSED*/
815 _gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
817 struct hostent *hp;
818 const char *name;
819 int af;
821 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
823 name = va_arg(ap, char *);
824 /* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
825 af = va_arg(ap, int);
827 hp = NULL;
828 #if 0
830 res_state res = __res_get_state();
831 if (res == NULL)
832 return NS_NOTFOUND;
833 if (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)
834 hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
835 if (hp==NULL)
836 hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET);
837 __res_put_state(res);
839 #else
840 hp = _gethtbyname2(name, af);
841 #endif
842 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
843 if (hp == NULL) {
844 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
845 return NS_NOTFOUND;
847 return NS_SUCCESS;
850 struct hostent *
851 _gethtbyname2(const char *name, int af)
853 struct hostent *p;
854 char *tmpbuf, *ptr, **cp;
855 int num;
856 size_t len;
858 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
860 _sethtent(stayopen);
861 ptr = tmpbuf = NULL;
862 num = 0;
863 while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL && num < MAXADDRS) {
864 if (p->h_addrtype != af)
865 continue;
866 if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) != 0) {
867 for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != NULL; cp++)
868 if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
869 break;
870 if (*cp == NULL) continue;
873 if (num == 0) {
874 size_t bufsize;
875 char *src;
877 bufsize = strlen(p->h_name) + 2 +
878 MAXADDRS * p->h_length +
879 ALIGNBYTES;
880 for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != NULL; cp++)
881 bufsize += strlen(*cp) + 1;
883 if ((tmpbuf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL) {
884 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
885 return NULL;
888 ptr = tmpbuf;
889 src = p->h_name;
890 while ((*ptr++ = *src++) != '\0');
891 for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != NULL; cp++) {
892 src = *cp;
893 while ((*ptr++ = *src++) != '\0');
895 *ptr++ = '\0';
897 ptr = (char *)(void *)ALIGN(ptr);
900 (void)memcpy(ptr, p->h_addr_list[0], (size_t)p->h_length);
901 ptr += p->h_length;
902 num++;
904 _endhtent();
905 if (num == 0) return NULL;
907 len = ptr - tmpbuf;
908 if (len > (sizeof(hostbuf) - ALIGNBYTES)) {
909 free(tmpbuf);
910 errno = ENOSPC;
911 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
912 return NULL;
914 ptr = memcpy((void *)ALIGN(hostbuf), tmpbuf, len);
915 free(tmpbuf);
917 host.h_name = ptr;
918 while (*ptr++);
920 cp = host_aliases;
921 while (*ptr) {
922 *cp++ = ptr;
923 while (*ptr++);
925 ptr++;
926 *cp = NULL;
928 ptr = (char *)(void *)ALIGN(ptr);
929 cp = h_addr_ptrs;
930 while (num--) {
931 *cp++ = ptr;
932 ptr += host.h_length;
934 *cp = NULL;
936 return &host;
939 /*ARGSUSED*/
941 _gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
943 struct hostent *p;
944 const unsigned char *addr;
945 int len, af;
947 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
949 addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
950 len = va_arg(ap, int);
951 af = va_arg(ap, int);
953 host.h_length = len;
954 host.h_addrtype = af;
956 _sethtent(stayopen);
957 while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL)
958 if (p->h_addrtype == af && !memcmp(p->h_addr, addr,
959 (size_t)len))
960 break;
961 _endhtent();
962 *((struct hostent **)rv) = p;
963 if (p==NULL) {
964 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
965 return NS_NOTFOUND;
967 return NS_SUCCESS;
970 static void
971 map_v4v6_address(const char *src, char *dst)
973 u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
974 char tmp[INADDRSZ];
975 int i;
977 _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
978 _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
980 /* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
981 (void)memcpy(tmp, src, INADDRSZ);
982 /* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
983 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
984 *p++ = 0x00;
985 *p++ = 0xff;
986 *p++ = 0xff;
987 /* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
988 (void)memcpy((void *)p, tmp, INADDRSZ);
991 static void
992 map_v4v6_hostent(struct hostent *hp, char **bpp, char *ep)
994 char **ap;
996 _DIAGASSERT(hp != NULL);
997 _DIAGASSERT(bpp != NULL);
998 _DIAGASSERT(ep != NULL);
1000 if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
1001 return;
1002 hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
1003 hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
1004 for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
1005 int i = sizeof(align) - (size_t)((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
1007 if (ep - *bpp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
1008 /* Out of memory. Truncate address list here. XXX */
1009 *ap = NULL;
1010 return;
1012 *bpp += i;
1013 map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
1014 *ap = *bpp;
1015 *bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
1019 static void
1020 addrsort(char **ap, int num, res_state res)
1022 int i, j;
1023 char **p;
1024 short aval[MAXADDRS];
1025 int needsort = 0;
1027 _DIAGASSERT(ap != NULL);
1029 p = ap;
1030 for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
1031 for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < res->nsort; j++)
1032 if (res->sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
1033 (((struct in_addr *)(void *)(*p))->s_addr &
1034 res->sort_list[j].mask))
1035 break;
1036 aval[i] = j;
1037 if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
1038 needsort = i;
1040 if (!needsort)
1041 return;
1043 while (needsort < num) {
1044 for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
1045 if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
1046 char *hp;
1048 i = aval[j];
1049 aval[j] = aval[j+1];
1050 aval[j+1] = i;
1052 hp = ap[j];
1053 ap[j] = ap[j+1];
1054 ap[j+1] = hp;
1055 } else
1056 break;
1058 needsort++;
1062 struct hostent *
1063 gethostent(void)
1065 host.h_addrtype = 0;
1066 host.h_length = 0;
1067 return _gethtent();
1070 /*ARGSUSED*/
1072 _dns_gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1074 querybuf *buf;
1075 int n, type;
1076 struct hostent *hp;
1077 const char *name;
1078 int af;
1079 res_state res;
1081 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
1083 name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1084 /* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
1085 af = va_arg(ap, int);
1087 switch (af) {
1088 case AF_INET:
1089 type = T_A;
1090 break;
1091 case AF_INET6:
1092 type = T_AAAA;
1093 break;
1094 default:
1095 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1097 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
1098 if (buf == NULL) {
1099 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1100 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1102 res = __res_get_state();
1103 if (res == NULL) {
1104 free(buf);
1105 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1107 n = res_nsearch(res, name, C_IN, type, buf->buf, sizeof(buf->buf));
1108 if (n < 0) {
1109 free(buf);
1110 debugprintf("res_nsearch failed (%d)\n", res, n);
1111 __res_put_state(res);
1112 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1114 hp = getanswer(buf, n, name, type, res);
1115 free(buf);
1116 __res_put_state(res);
1117 if (hp == NULL)
1118 switch (h_errno) {
1119 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1120 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1121 case TRY_AGAIN:
1122 return NS_TRYAGAIN;
1123 default:
1124 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1126 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
1127 return NS_SUCCESS;
1130 /*ARGSUSED*/
1132 _dns_gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1134 char qbuf[MAXDNAME + 1], *qp, *ep;
1135 int n;
1136 querybuf *buf;
1137 struct hostent *hp;
1138 const unsigned char *uaddr;
1139 int len, af, advance;
1140 res_state res;
1142 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
1144 uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
1145 len = va_arg(ap, int);
1146 af = va_arg(ap, int);
1148 switch (af) {
1149 case AF_INET:
1150 (void)snprintf(qbuf, sizeof(qbuf), "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
1151 (uaddr[3] & 0xff), (uaddr[2] & 0xff),
1152 (uaddr[1] & 0xff), (uaddr[0] & 0xff));
1153 break;
1155 case AF_INET6:
1156 qp = qbuf;
1157 ep = qbuf + sizeof(qbuf) - 1;
1158 for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
1159 advance = snprintf(qp, (size_t)(ep - qp), "%x.%x.",
1160 uaddr[n] & 0xf,
1161 ((unsigned int)uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
1162 if (advance > 0 && qp + advance < ep)
1163 qp += advance;
1164 else {
1165 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1166 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1169 if (strlcat(qbuf, "ip6.arpa", sizeof(qbuf)) >= sizeof(qbuf)) {
1170 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1171 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1173 break;
1174 default:
1175 abort();
1178 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
1179 if (buf == NULL) {
1180 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1181 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1183 res = __res_get_state();
1184 if (res == NULL) {
1185 free(buf);
1186 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1188 n = res_nquery(res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, buf->buf, sizeof(buf->buf));
1189 if (n < 0) {
1190 free(buf);
1191 debugprintf("res_nquery failed (%d)\n", res, n);
1192 __res_put_state(res);
1193 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1195 hp = getanswer(buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR, res);
1196 free(buf);
1197 if (hp == NULL) {
1198 __res_put_state(res);
1199 switch (h_errno) {
1200 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1201 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1202 case TRY_AGAIN:
1203 return NS_TRYAGAIN;
1204 default:
1205 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1208 hp->h_addrtype = af;
1209 hp->h_length = len;
1210 (void)memcpy(host_addr, uaddr, (size_t)len);
1211 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)(void *)host_addr;
1212 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
1213 if (af == AF_INET && (res->options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
1214 map_v4v6_address((char *)(void *)host_addr,
1215 (char *)(void *)host_addr);
1216 hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
1217 hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
1220 __res_put_state(res);
1221 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
1222 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
1223 return NS_SUCCESS;
1226 #ifdef YP
1227 /*ARGSUSED*/
1228 struct hostent *
1229 _yphostent(char *line, int af)
1231 static struct in_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
1232 static struct in6_addr host6_addrs[MAXADDRS];
1233 char *p = line;
1234 char *cp, **q;
1235 char **hap;
1236 int addrok;
1237 int more;
1238 size_t naddrs;
1240 _DIAGASSERT(line != NULL);
1242 host.h_name = NULL;
1243 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
1244 host.h_addrtype = af;
1245 switch (af) {
1246 case AF_INET:
1247 host.h_length = INADDRSZ;
1248 break;
1249 case AF_INET6:
1250 host.h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
1251 break;
1252 default:
1253 return NULL;
1255 hap = h_addr_ptrs;
1256 q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
1257 naddrs = 0;
1259 nextline:
1260 /* check for host_addrs overflow */
1261 if (naddrs >= sizeof(host_addrs) / sizeof(host_addrs[0]))
1262 goto done;
1263 if (naddrs >= sizeof(host6_addrs) / sizeof(host6_addrs[0]))
1264 goto done;
1266 more = 0;
1267 cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
1268 if (cp == NULL)
1269 goto done;
1270 *cp++ = '\0';
1272 /* p has should have an address */
1273 addrok = 0;
1274 switch (af) {
1275 case AF_INET:
1276 addrok = inet_aton(p, &host_addrs[naddrs]);
1277 break;
1278 case AF_INET6:
1279 addrok = inet_pton(af, p, &host6_addrs[naddrs]);
1280 break;
1282 if (addrok != 1) {
1283 /* skip to the next line */
1284 while (cp && *cp) {
1285 if (*cp == '\n') {
1286 cp++;
1287 goto nextline;
1289 cp++;
1292 goto done;
1295 switch (af) {
1296 case AF_INET:
1297 *hap++ = (char *)(void *)&host_addrs[naddrs++];
1298 break;
1299 case AF_INET6:
1300 *hap++ = (char *)(void *)&host6_addrs[naddrs++];
1301 break;
1304 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
1305 cp++;
1306 p = cp;
1307 cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
1308 if (cp != NULL) {
1309 if (*cp == '\n')
1310 more = 1;
1311 *cp++ = '\0';
1313 if (!host.h_name)
1314 host.h_name = p;
1315 else if (strcmp(host.h_name, p)==0)
1317 else if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
1318 *q++ = p;
1319 p = cp;
1320 if (more)
1321 goto nextline;
1323 while (cp && *cp) {
1324 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1325 cp++;
1326 continue;
1328 if (*cp == '\n') {
1329 cp++;
1330 goto nextline;
1332 if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
1333 *q++ = cp;
1334 cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
1335 if (cp != NULL)
1336 *cp++ = '\0';
1339 done:
1340 if (host.h_name == NULL)
1341 return NULL;
1342 *q = NULL;
1343 *hap = NULL;
1344 return &host;
1347 /*ARGSUSED*/
1349 _yp_gethtbyaddr(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1351 struct hostent *hp = NULL;
1352 static char *__ypcurrent;
1353 int __ypcurrentlen, r;
1354 char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; /* XXX enough? */
1355 const unsigned char *uaddr;
1356 int af;
1357 const char *map;
1359 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
1361 uaddr = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
1362 /* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
1363 af = va_arg(ap, int);
1365 if (!__ypdomain) {
1366 if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
1367 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1370 * XXX unfortunately, we cannot support IPv6 extended scoped address
1371 * notation here. gethostbyaddr() is not scope-aware. too bad.
1373 if (inet_ntop(af, uaddr, name, sizeof(name)) == NULL)
1374 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1375 if (__ypcurrent)
1376 free(__ypcurrent);
1377 __ypcurrent = NULL;
1378 switch (af) {
1379 case AF_INET:
1380 map = "hosts.byaddr";
1381 break;
1382 default:
1383 map = "ipnodes.byaddr";
1384 break;
1386 r = yp_match(__ypdomain, map, name,
1387 (int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1388 if (r == 0)
1389 hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
1390 if (hp == NULL) {
1391 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1392 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1394 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
1395 return NS_SUCCESS;
1398 /*ARGSUSED*/
1400 _yp_gethtbyname(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1402 struct hostent *hp = NULL;
1403 static char *__ypcurrent;
1404 int __ypcurrentlen, r;
1405 const char *name;
1406 int af;
1407 const char *map;
1409 _DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
1411 name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1412 /* NOSTRICT skip len */(void)va_arg(ap, int);
1413 af = va_arg(ap, int);
1415 if (!__ypdomain) {
1416 if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
1417 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1419 if (__ypcurrent)
1420 free(__ypcurrent);
1421 __ypcurrent = NULL;
1422 switch (af) {
1423 case AF_INET:
1424 map = "hosts.byname";
1425 break;
1426 default:
1427 map = "ipnodes.byname";
1428 break;
1430 r = yp_match(__ypdomain, map, name,
1431 (int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1432 if (r == 0)
1433 hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, af);
1434 if (hp == NULL) {
1435 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1436 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1438 *((struct hostent **)rv) = hp;
1439 return NS_SUCCESS;
1441 #endif