modprobe.c

   1 /* modprobe.c: add or remove a module from the kernel, intelligently.
   2     Copyright (C) 2001  Rusty Russell.
   3     Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation.
   4
   5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8     (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13     GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18 */
  19 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* asprintf */
  20
  21 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  22 #include <sys/types.h>
  23 #include <sys/stat.h>
  24 #include <sys/mman.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <stdarg.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28 #include <stdlib.h>
  29 #include <ctype.h>
  30 #include <string.h>
  31 #include <errno.h>
  32 #include <unistd.h>
  33 #include <dirent.h>
  34 #include <limits.h>
  35 #include <elf.h>
  36 #include <getopt.h>
  37 #include <fnmatch.h>
  38 #include <asm/unistd.h>
  39 #include <sys/wait.h>
  40 #include <syslog.h>
  41
  42 #include "util.h"
  43 #include "elfops.h"
  44 #include "zlibsupport.h"
  45 #include "logging.h"
  46 #include "index.h"
  47 #include "list.h"
  48 #include "config_filter.h"
  49
  50 #include "testing.h"
  51
  52 int use_binary_indexes = 1; /* default to enabled. */
  53
  54 /* Limit do_softdep/do_modprobe recursion.
  55  * This is a simple way to handle dependency loops
  56  * caused by poorly written softdep commands.
  57  */
  58 static int recursion_depth = 0;
  59 const int MAX_RECURSION = 50; /* Arbitrary choice */
  60
  61 extern long init_module(void *, unsigned long, const char *);
  62 extern long delete_module(const char *, unsigned int);
  63
  64 struct module {
  65         struct list_head list;
  66         char *modname;
  67         char filename[0];
  68 };
  69
  70 typedef enum
  71 {
  72         mit_remove = 1,
  73         mit_dry_run = 2,
  74         mit_first_time = 4,
  75         mit_use_blacklist = 8,
  76         mit_ignore_commands = 16,
  77         mit_ignore_loaded = 32,
  78         mit_quiet_inuse = 64,
  79         mit_strip_vermagic = 128,
  80         mit_strip_modversion = 256,
  81         mit_resolve_alias = 512
  82
  83 } modprobe_flags_t;
  84
  85 #ifndef MODULE_DIR
  86 #define MODULE_DIR "/lib/modules"
  87 #endif
  88
  89 static void print_usage(const char *progname)
  90 {
  91         fprintf(stderr,
  92                 "Usage: %s [-v] [-V] [-C config-file] [-d <dirname> ] [-n] [-i] [-q] [-b] [-o <modname>] [ --dump-modversions ] <modname> [parameters...]\n"
  93                 "%s -r [-n] [-i] [-v] <modulename> ...\n"
  94                 "%s -l -t <dirname> [ -a <modulename> ...]\n",
  95                 progname, progname, progname);
  96         exit(1);
  97 }
  98
  99 static struct module *find_module(const char *filename, struct list_head *list)
 100 {
 101         struct module *i;
 102
 103         list_for_each_entry(i, list, list) {
 104                 if (streq(i->filename, filename))
 105                         return i;
 106         }
 107         return NULL;
 108 }
 109
 110 static void add_module(char *filename, int namelen, struct list_head *list)
 111 {
 112         struct module *mod;
 113
 114         /* If it's a duplicate: move it to the end, so it gets
 115            inserted where it is *first* required. */
 116         mod = find_module(filename, list);
 117         if (mod)
 118                 list_del(&mod->list);
 119         else {
 120                 /* No match.  Create a new module. */
 121                 mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(struct module) + namelen + 1));
 122                 memcpy(mod->filename, filename, namelen);
 123                 mod->filename[namelen] = '\0';
 124                 mod->modname = NOFAIL(malloc(namelen + 1));
 125                 filename2modname(mod->modname, mod->filename);
 126         }
 127
 128         list_add_tail(&mod->list, list);
 129 }
 130
 131 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
 132 {
 133         free(mod->modname);
 134         free(mod);
 135 }
 136
 137 /* Compare len chars of a to b, with _ and - equivalent. */
 138 static int modname_equal(const char *a, const char *b, unsigned int len)
 139 {
 140         unsigned int i;
 141
 142         if (strlen(b) != len)
 143                 return 0;
 144
 145         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 146                 if ((a[i] == '_' || a[i] == '-')
 147                     && (b[i] == '_' || b[i] == '-'))
 148                         continue;
 149                 if (a[i] != b[i])
 150                         return 0;
 151         }
 152         return 1;
 153 }
 154
 155 /* Fills in list of modules if this is the line we want. */
 156 static int add_modules_dep_line(char *line,
 157                                 const char *name,
 158                                 struct list_head *list,
 159                                 const char *dirname)
 160 {
 161         char *ptr;
 162         int len;
 163         char *modname, *fullpath;
 164
 165         /* Ignore lines without : or which start with a # */
 166         ptr = strchr(line, ':');
 167         if (ptr == NULL || line[strspn(line, "\t ")] == '#')
 168                 return 0;
 169
 170         /* Is this the module we are looking for? */
 171         *ptr = '\0';
 172         modname = my_basename(line);
 173
 174         len = strlen(modname);
 175         if (strchr(modname, '.'))
 176                 len = strchr(modname, '.') - modname;
 177         if (!modname_equal(modname, name, len))
 178                 return 0;
 179
 180         /* Create the list. */
 181         if ('/' == line[0]) {   /* old style deps - absolute path specified */
 182                 add_module(line, ptr - line, list);
 183         } else {
 184                 nofail_asprintf(&fullpath, "%s/%s", dirname, line);
 185                 add_module(fullpath, strlen(dirname)+1+(ptr - line), list);
 186                 free(fullpath);
 187         }
 188
 189         ptr++;
 190         for(;;) {
 191                 char *dep_start;
 192                 ptr += strspn(ptr, " \t");
 193                 if (*ptr == '\0')
 194                         break;
 195                 dep_start = ptr;
 196                 ptr += strcspn(ptr, " \t");
 197                 if ('/' == dep_start[0]) {      /* old style deps */
 198                         add_module(dep_start, ptr - dep_start, list);
 199                 } else {
 200                         nofail_asprintf(&fullpath, "%s/%s", dirname, dep_start);
 201                         add_module(fullpath,
 202                                    strlen(dirname)+1+(ptr - dep_start), list);
 203                         free(fullpath);
 204                 }
 205         }
 206         return 1;
 207 }
 208
 209 static int read_depends_file(const char *dirname,
 210                              const char *start_name,
 211                              struct list_head *list)
 212 {
 213         char *modules_dep_name;
 214         char *line;
 215         struct index_file *modules_dep;
 216
 217         nofail_asprintf(&modules_dep_name, "%s/%s", dirname, "modules.dep.bin");
 218         modules_dep = index_file_open(modules_dep_name);
 219         if (!modules_dep) {
 220                 free(modules_dep_name);
 221                 return 0;
 222         }
 223
 224         line = index_search(modules_dep, start_name);
 225         if (line) {
 226                 /* Value is standard dependency line format */
 227                 if (!add_modules_dep_line(line, start_name, list, dirname))
 228                         fatal("Module index is inconsistent\n");
 229                 free(line);
 230         }
 231
 232         index_file_close(modules_dep);
 233         free(modules_dep_name);
 234
 235         return 1;
 236 }
 237
 238 static void read_depends(const char *dirname,
 239                          const char *start_name,
 240                          struct list_head *list)
 241 {
 242         char *modules_dep_name;
 243         char *line;
 244         FILE *modules_dep;
 245         int done = 0;
 246
 247         if (use_binary_indexes)
 248                 if (read_depends_file(dirname, start_name, list))
 249                         return;
 250
 251         nofail_asprintf(&modules_dep_name, "%s/%s", dirname, "modules.dep");
 252         modules_dep = fopen(modules_dep_name, "r");
 253         if (!modules_dep)
 254                 fatal("Could not load %s: %s\n",
 255                       modules_dep_name, strerror(errno));
 256
 257         /* Stop at first line, as we can have duplicates (eg. symlinks
 258            from boot/ */
 259         while (!done && (line = getline_wrapped(modules_dep, NULL)) != NULL) {
 260                 done = add_modules_dep_line(line, start_name, list, dirname);
 261                 free(line);
 262         }
 263         fclose(modules_dep);
 264         free(modules_dep_name);
 265 }
 266
 267 /* We use error numbers in a loose translation... */
 268 static const char *insert_moderror(int err)
 269 {
 270         switch (err) {
 271         case ENOEXEC:
 272                 return "Invalid module format";
 273         case ENOENT:
 274                 return "Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)";
 275         case ENOSYS:
 276                 return "Kernel does not have module support";
 277         default:
 278                 return strerror(err);
 279         }
 280 }
 281
 282 static const char *remove_moderror(int err)
 283 {
 284         switch (err) {
 285         case ENOENT:
 286                 return "No such module";
 287         case ENOSYS:
 288                 return "Kernel does not have module unloading support";
 289         default:
 290                 return strerror(err);
 291         }
 292 }
 293
 294 static void clear_magic(struct elf_file *module)
 295 {
 296         struct string_table *tbl;
 297         int j;
 298
 299         /* Old-style: __vermagic section */
 300         module->ops->strip_section(module, "__vermagic");
 301
 302         /* New-style: in .modinfo section */
 303         tbl = module->ops->load_strings(module, ".modinfo", NULL);
 304         for (j = 0; tbl && j < tbl->cnt; j++) {
 305                 const char *p = tbl->str[j];
 306                 if (strstarts(p, "vermagic=")) {
 307                         memset((char *)p, 0, strlen(p));
 308                         return;
 309                 }
 310         }
 311 }
 312
 313 struct module_options
 314 {
 315         struct module_options *next;
 316         char *modulename;
 317         char *options;
 318 };
 319
 320 struct module_command
 321 {
 322         struct module_command *next;
 323         char *modulename;
 324         char *command;
 325 };
 326
 327 struct module_alias
 328 {
 329         struct module_alias *next;
 330         char *aliasname;
 331         char *module;
 332 };
 333
 334 struct module_blacklist
 335 {
 336         struct module_blacklist *next;
 337         char *modulename;
 338 };
 339
 340 struct module_softdep
 341 {
 342         struct module_softdep *next;
 343         char *buf;
 344         /* The modname and string tables point to buf. */
 345         char *modname;
 346         struct string_table *pre;
 347         struct string_table *post;
 348 };
 349
 350 struct modprobe_conf
 351 {
 352         struct module_options *options;
 353         struct module_command *commands;
 354         struct module_alias *aliases;
 355         struct module_blacklist *blacklist;
 356         struct module_softdep *softdeps;
 357 };
 358
 359 /* Link in a new option line from the config file. */
 360 static struct module_options *
 361 add_options(const char *modname,
 362             const char *option,
 363             struct module_options *options)
 364 {
 365         struct module_options *new;
 366         char *tab;
 367
 368         new = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*new)));
 369         new->modulename = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
 370         new->options = NOFAIL(strdup(option));
 371         /* We can handle tabs, kernel can't. */
 372         for (tab = strchr(new->options, '\t'); tab; tab = strchr(tab, '\t'))
 373                 *tab = ' ';
 374         new->next = options;
 375         return new;
 376 }
 377
 378 /* Link in a new install line from the config file. */
 379 static struct module_command *
 380 add_command(const char *modname,
 381                const char *command,
 382                struct module_command *commands)
 383 {
 384         struct module_command *new;
 385
 386         new = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*new)));
 387         new->modulename = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
 388         new->command = NOFAIL(strdup(command));
 389         new->next = commands;
 390         return new;
 391 }
 392
 393 /* Link in a new alias line from the config file. */
 394 static struct module_alias *
 395 add_alias(const char *aliasname, const char *modname, struct module_alias *aliases)
 396 {
 397         struct module_alias *new;
 398
 399         new = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*new)));
 400         new->aliasname = NOFAIL(strdup(aliasname));
 401         new->module = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
 402         new->next = aliases;
 403         return new;
 404 }
 405
 406
 407 /* Return a list of matching aliases */
 408 static struct module_alias *
 409 find_aliases(const struct module_alias *aliases,
 410              const char *name)
 411 {
 412         struct module_alias *result = NULL;
 413         while (aliases) {
 414                 char *aliasname = aliases->aliasname;
 415                 char *modname = aliases->module;
 416                 if (fnmatch(aliasname, name, 0) == 0)
 417                         result = add_alias(aliasname, modname, result);
 418                 aliases = aliases->next;
 419         }
 420         return result;
 421 }
 422
 423 static void free_aliases(struct module_alias *alias_list)
 424 {
 425         while (alias_list) {
 426                 struct module_alias *alias;
 427
 428                 alias = alias_list;
 429                 alias_list = alias_list->next;
 430
 431                 free(alias->aliasname);
 432                 free(alias->module);
 433                 free(alias);
 434         }
 435 }
 436
 437 /* Link in a new blacklist line from the config file. */
 438 static struct module_blacklist *
 439 add_blacklist(const char *modname, struct module_blacklist *blacklist)
 440 {
 441         struct module_blacklist *new;
 442
 443         new = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*new)));
 444         new->modulename = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
 445         new->next = blacklist;
 446         return new;
 447 }
 448
 449 /* Find blacklist commands if any. */
 450 static int
 451 find_blacklist(const char *modname, const struct module_blacklist *blacklist)
 452 {
 453         while (blacklist) {
 454                 if (streq(blacklist->modulename, modname))
 455                         return 1;
 456                 blacklist = blacklist->next;
 457         }
 458         return 0;
 459 }
 460
 461 /* delete backlisted elems from a list of aliases */
 462 static void
 463 apply_blacklist(struct module_alias **aliases,
 464                 const struct module_blacklist *blacklist)
 465 {
 466         struct module_alias *result = NULL;
 467         struct module_alias *alias = *aliases;
 468         while (alias) {
 469                 char *modname = alias->module;
 470                 if (!find_blacklist(modname, blacklist))
 471                         result = add_alias(alias->aliasname, modname, result);
 472                 alias = alias->next;
 473         }
 474         free_aliases(*aliases);
 475         *aliases = result;
 476 }
 477
 478 /* Find install commands if any. */
 479 static const char *find_command(const char *modname,
 480                                 const struct module_command *commands)
 481 {
 482         while (commands) {
 483                 if (fnmatch(commands->modulename, modname, 0) == 0)
 484                         return commands->command;
 485                 commands = commands->next;
 486         }
 487         return NULL;
 488 }
 489
 490 /* Find soft dependencies, if any. */
 491 static const struct module_softdep *
 492 find_softdep(const char *modname, const struct module_softdep *softdeps)
 493 {
 494         while (softdeps) {
 495                 if (fnmatch(softdeps->modname, modname, 0) == 0)
 496                         return softdeps;
 497                 softdeps = softdeps->next;
 498         }
 499         return NULL;
 500 }
 501
 502 static char *append_option(char *options, const char *newoption)
 503 {
 504         options = NOFAIL(realloc(options, strlen(options) + 1
 505                                  + strlen(newoption) + 1));
 506         if (strlen(options)) strcat(options, " ");
 507         strcat(options, newoption);
 508         return options;
 509 }
 510
 511 static char *prepend_option(char *options, const char *newoption)
 512 {
 513         size_t l1, l2;
 514         l1 = strlen(options);
 515         l2 = strlen(newoption);
 516         /* the resulting string will look like
 517          * newoption + ' ' + options + '\0' */
 518         if (l1) {
 519                 options = NOFAIL(realloc(options, l2 + 1 + l1 + 1));
 520                 memmove(options + l2 + 1, options, l1 + 1);
 521                 options[l2] = ' ';
 522                 memcpy(options, newoption, l2);
 523         } else {
 524                 options = NOFAIL(realloc(options, l2 + 1));
 525                 memcpy(options, newoption, l2);
 526                 options[l2] = '\0';
 527         }
 528         return options;
 529 }
 530
 531 /* Add to options */
 532 static char *add_extra_options(const char *modname,
 533                                const char *optstring,
 534                                const struct module_options *options)
 535 {
 536         char *opts = NOFAIL(strdup(optstring));
 537
 538         while (options) {
 539                 if (streq(options->modulename, modname))
 540                         opts = prepend_option(opts, options->options);
 541                 options = options->next;
 542         }
 543         return opts;
 544 }
 545
 546 /* Is module in /proc/modules?  If so, fill in usecount if not NULL.
 547    0 means no, 1 means yes, -1 means unknown.
 548  */
 549 static int module_in_procfs(const char *modname, unsigned int *usecount)
 550 {
 551         FILE *proc_modules;
 552         char *line;
 553
 554 again:
 555         /* Might not be mounted yet.  Don't fail. */
 556         proc_modules = fopen("/proc/modules", "r");
 557         if (!proc_modules)
 558                 return -1;
 559
 560         while ((line = getline_wrapped(proc_modules, NULL)) != NULL) {
 561                 char *entry = strtok(line, " \n");
 562
 563                 if (entry && streq(entry, modname)) {
 564                         /* If it exists, usecount is the third entry. */
 565                         if (!strtok(NULL, " \n"))
 566                                 goto out;
 567
 568                         if (!(entry = strtok(NULL, " \n"))) /* usecount */
 569                                 goto out;
 570                         else
 571                                 if (usecount)
 572                                         *usecount = atoi(entry);
 573
 574                         /* Followed by - then status. */
 575                         if (strtok(NULL, " \n")
 576                             && (entry = strtok(NULL, " \n")) != NULL) {
 577                                 /* No locking, we might hit cases
 578                                  * where module is in flux.  Spin. */
 579                                 if (streq(entry, "Loading")
 580                                     || streq(entry, "Unloading")) {
 581                                         usleep(100000);
 582                                         free(line);
 583                                         fclose(proc_modules);
 584                                         goto again;
 585                                 }
 586                         }
 587
 588                 out:
 589                         free(line);
 590                         fclose(proc_modules);
 591                         return 1;
 592                 }
 593                 free(line);
 594         }
 595         fclose(proc_modules);
 596         return 0;
 597 }
 598
 599 /* Read sysfs attribute into a buffer.
 600  * returns: 1 = ok, 0 = attribute missing,
 601  * -1 = file error (or empty file, but we don't care).
 602  */
 603 static int read_attribute(const char *filename, char *buf, size_t buflen)
 604 {
 605         FILE *file;
 606         char *s;
 607
 608         file = fopen(filename, "r");
 609         if (file == NULL)
 610                 return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1;
 611         s = fgets(buf, buflen, file);
 612         fclose(file);
 613
 614         return (s == NULL) ? -1 : 1;
 615 }
 616
 617 /* is this a built-in module?
 618  * 0: no, 1: yes, -1: don't know
 619  */
 620 static int module_builtin(const char *dirname, const char *modname)
 621 {
 622         struct index_file *index;
 623         char *filename, *value;
 624
 625         nofail_asprintf(&filename, "%s/modules.builtin.bin", dirname);
 626         index = index_file_open(filename);
 627         free(filename);
 628         if (!index)
 629                 return -1;
 630         value = index_search(index, modname);
 631         free(value);
 632         return value ? 1 : 0;
 633 }
 634
 635 /* Is module in /sys/module?  If so, fill in usecount if not NULL.
 636    0 means no, 1 means yes, -1 means unknown.
 637  */
 638 static int module_in_sysfs(const char *modname, unsigned int *usecount)
 639 {
 640         int ret;
 641         char *name;
 642         struct stat finfo;
 643
 644         const int ATTR_LEN = 16;
 645         char attr[ATTR_LEN];
 646
 647         /* Check sysfs is mounted */
 648         if (stat("/sys/module", &finfo) < 0)
 649                 return -1;
 650
 651         /* Find module. */
 652         nofail_asprintf(&name, "/sys/module/%s", modname);
 653         ret = stat(name, &finfo);
 654         free(name);
 655         if (ret < 0)
 656                 return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1; /* Not found or unknown. */
 657
 658         nofail_asprintf(&name, "/sys/module/%s/initstate", modname);
 659         ret = read_attribute(name, attr, ATTR_LEN);
 660         if (ret == 0) {
 661                 free(name);
 662                 nofail_asprintf(&name, "/sys/module/%s", modname);
 663                 if (stat(name, &finfo) < 0) {
 664                         /* module was removed before we could read initstate */
 665                         ret = 0;
 666                 } else {
 667                         /* initstate not available (2.6.19 or earlier) */
 668                         ret = -1;
 669                 }
 670                 free(name);
 671                 return ret;
 672         }
 673
 674         /* Wait for the existing module to either go live or disappear. */
 675         while (ret == 1 && !streq(attr, "live\n")) {
 676                 usleep(100000);
 677                 ret = read_attribute(name, attr, ATTR_LEN);
 678         }
 679         free(name);
 680
 681         if (ret != 1)
 682                 return ret;
 683
 684         /* Get reference count, if it exists. */
 685         if (usecount != NULL) {
 686                 nofail_asprintf(&name, "/sys/module/%s/refcnt", modname);
 687                 ret = read_attribute(name, attr, ATTR_LEN);
 688                 free(name);
 689                 if (ret == 1)
 690                         *usecount = atoi(attr);
 691         }
 692
 693         return 1;
 694 }
 695
 696 /* Is module loaded?  If so, fill in usecount if not NULL.
 697    0 means no, 1 means yes, -1 means unknown.
 698  */
 699 static int module_in_kernel(const char *modname, unsigned int *usecount)
 700 {
 701         int result;
 702
 703         result = module_in_sysfs(modname, usecount);
 704         if (result != -1)
 705                 return result;
 706
 707         /* /sys/module/%s/initstate is only available since 2.6.20,
 708            fallback to /proc/modules to get module state on earlier kernels. */
 709         return module_in_procfs(modname, usecount);
 710 }
 711
 712 void dump_modversions(const char *filename, errfn_t error)
 713 {
 714         struct elf_file *module;
 715
 716         module = grab_elf_file(filename);
 717         if (!module) {
 718                 error("%s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
 719                 return;
 720         }
 721         if (module->ops->dump_modvers(module) < 0)
 722                 error("Wrong section size in '%s'\n", filename);
 723         release_elf_file(module);
 724 }
 725
 726 /* Does path contain directory(s) subpath? */
 727 static int type_matches(const char *path, const char *subpath)
 728 {
 729         char *subpath_with_slashes;
 730         int ret;
 731
 732         nofail_asprintf(&subpath_with_slashes, "/%s/", subpath);
 733
 734         ret = (strstr(path, subpath_with_slashes) != NULL);
 735         free(subpath_with_slashes);
 736         return ret;
 737 }
 738
 739
 740 static int do_wildcard(const char *dirname,
 741                        const char *type,
 742                        const char *wildcard)
 743 {
 744         char *modules_dep_name;
 745         char *line, *wcard;
 746         FILE *modules_dep;
 747
 748         /* Canonicalize wildcard */
 749         wcard = strdup(wildcard);
 750         underscores(wcard);
 751
 752         nofail_asprintf(&modules_dep_name, "%s/%s", dirname, "modules.dep");
 753         modules_dep = fopen(modules_dep_name, "r");
 754         if (!modules_dep)
 755                 fatal("Could not load %s: %s\n",
 756                       modules_dep_name, strerror(errno));
 757
 758         while ((line = getline_wrapped(modules_dep, NULL)) != NULL) {
 759                 char *ptr;
 760
 761                 /* Ignore lines without : or which start with a # */
 762                 ptr = strchr(line, ':');
 763                 if (ptr == NULL || line[strspn(line, "\t ")] == '#')
 764                         goto next;
 765                 *ptr = '\0';
 766
 767                 /* "type" must match complete directory component(s). */
 768                 if (!type || type_matches(line, type)) {
 769                         char modname[strlen(line)+1];
 770
 771                         filename2modname(modname, line);
 772                         if (fnmatch(wcard, modname, 0) == 0)
 773                                 printf("%s\n", line);
 774                 }
 775         next:
 776                 free(line);
 777         }
 778
 779         free(modules_dep_name);
 780         free(wcard);
 781         return 0;
 782 }
 783
 784 static char *strsep_skipspace(char **string, char *delim)
 785 {
 786         if (!*string)
 787                 return NULL;
 788         *string += strspn(*string, delim);
 789         return strsep(string, delim);
 790 }
 791
 792 static int parse_config_scan(const char *filename,
 793                              struct modprobe_conf *conf,
 794                              int dump_only,
 795                              int removing);
 796
 797 static int parse_config_file(const char *filename,
 798                             struct modprobe_conf *conf,
 799                             int dump_only,
 800                             int removing)
 801 {
 802         char *line;
 803         unsigned int linenum = 0;
 804         FILE *cfile;
 805
 806         struct module_options **options = &conf->options;
 807         struct module_command **commands = &conf->commands;
 808         struct module_alias **aliases = &conf->aliases;
 809         struct module_blacklist **blacklist = &conf->blacklist;
 810
 811         cfile = fopen(filename, "r");
 812         if (!cfile)
 813                 return 0;
 814
 815         while ((line = getline_wrapped(cfile, &linenum)) != NULL) {
 816                 char *ptr = line;
 817                 char *cmd, *modname;
 818
 819                 if (dump_only)
 820                         printf("%s\n", line);
 821
 822                 cmd = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 823                 if (cmd == NULL || cmd[0] == '#' || cmd[0] == '\0') {
 824                         free(line);
 825                         continue;
 826                 }
 827
 828                 if (streq(cmd, "alias")) {
 829                         char *wildcard = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 830                         char *realname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 831                         if (!wildcard || !realname)
 832                                 goto syntax_error;
 833                         *aliases = add_alias(underscores(wildcard),
 834                                              underscores(realname),
 835                                              *aliases);
 836                 } else if (streq(cmd, "include")) {
 837                         struct modprobe_conf newconf = *conf;
 838                         newconf.aliases = NULL;
 839                         char *newfilename;
 840                         newfilename = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 841                         if (!newfilename)
 842                                 goto syntax_error;
 843
 844                         warn("\"include %s\" is deprecated, "
 845                              "please use /etc/modprobe.d\n", newfilename);
 846                         if (strstarts(newfilename, "/etc/modprobe.d")) {
 847                                 warn("\"include /etc/modprobe.d\" is "
 848                                      "the default, ignored\n");
 849                         } else {
 850                                 if (!parse_config_scan(newfilename,
 851                                                        &newconf, dump_only,
 852                                                        removing))
 853                                         warn("Failed to open included"
 854                                               " config file %s: %s\n",
 855                                               newfilename, strerror(errno));
 856                         }
 857                         /* Files included override aliases,
 858                            etc that was already set ... */
 859                         if (newconf.aliases)
 860                                 *aliases = newconf.aliases;
 861
 862                 } else if (streq(cmd, "options")) {
 863                         modname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 864                         if (!modname || !ptr)
 865                                 goto syntax_error;
 866
 867                         ptr += strspn(ptr, "\t ");
 868                         *options = add_options(underscores(modname),
 869                                                ptr, *options);
 870
 871                 } else if (streq(cmd, "install")) {
 872                         modname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 873                         if (!modname || !ptr)
 874                                 goto syntax_error;
 875                         if (!removing) {
 876                                 ptr += strspn(ptr, "\t ");
 877                                 *commands = add_command(underscores(modname),
 878                                                         ptr, *commands);
 879                         }
 880                 } else if (streq(cmd, "blacklist")) {
 881                         modname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 882                         if (!modname)
 883                                 goto syntax_error;
 884                         if (!removing) {
 885                                 *blacklist = add_blacklist(underscores(modname),
 886                                                         *blacklist);
 887                         }
 888                 } else if (streq(cmd, "remove")) {
 889                         modname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 890                         if (!modname || !ptr)
 891                                 goto syntax_error;
 892                         if (removing) {
 893                                 ptr += strspn(ptr, "\t ");
 894                                 *commands = add_command(underscores(modname),
 895                                                         ptr, *commands);
 896                         }
 897                 } else if (streq(cmd, "softdep")) {
 898                         char *tk;
 899                         int pre = 0, post = 0;
 900                         struct string_table *pre_modnames = NULL;
 901                         struct string_table *post_modnames = NULL;
 902                         struct module_softdep *new;
 903
 904                         modname = underscores(strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t "));
 905                         if (!modname || !ptr)
 906                                 goto syntax_error;
 907                         while ((tk = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ")) != NULL) {
 908                                 if (streq(tk, "pre:")) {
 909                                         pre = 1; post = 0;
 910                                 } else if (streq(tk, "post:")) {
 911                                         pre = 0; post = 1;
 912                                 } else if (pre) {
 913                                         pre_modnames = NOFAIL(
 914                                                 strtbl_add(tk, pre_modnames));
 915                                 } else if (post) {
 916                                         post_modnames = NOFAIL(
 917                                                 strtbl_add(tk, post_modnames));
 918                                 } else {
 919                                         strtbl_free(pre_modnames);
 920                                         strtbl_free(post_modnames);
 921                                         goto syntax_error;
 922                                 }
 923                         }
 924                         new = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*new)));
 925                         new->buf = line;
 926                         new->modname = modname;
 927                         new->pre = pre_modnames;
 928                         new->post = post_modnames;
 929                         new->next = conf->softdeps;
 930                         conf->softdeps = new;
 931
 932                         line = NULL; /* Don't free() this line. */
 933
 934                 } else if (streq(cmd, "config")) {
 935                         char *tmp = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 936
 937                         if (!tmp)
 938                                 goto syntax_error;
 939                         if (streq(tmp, "binary_indexes")) {
 940                                 tmp = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
 941                                 if (streq(tmp, "yes"))
 942                                         use_binary_indexes = 1;
 943                                 if (streq(tmp, "no"))
 944                                         use_binary_indexes = 0;
 945                         }
 946                 } else {
 947 syntax_error:
 948                         grammar(cmd, filename, linenum);
 949                 }
 950
 951                 free(line);
 952         }
 953         fclose(cfile);
 954         return 1;
 955 }
 956
 957 /* Read binary index file containing aliases only */
 958 static int read_aliases_file(const char *filename,
 959                              const char *name,
 960                              int dump_only,
 961                              struct module_alias **aliases)
 962 {
 963         struct index_value *realnames;
 964         struct index_value *realname;
 965         char *binfile;
 966         struct index_file *index;
 967
 968         nofail_asprintf(&binfile, "%s.bin", filename);
 969         index = index_file_open(binfile);
 970         if (!index) {
 971                 free(binfile);
 972                 return 0;
 973         }
 974
 975         if (dump_only) {
 976                 index_dump(index, stdout, "alias ");
 977                 free(binfile);
 978                 index_file_close(index);
 979                 return 1;
 980         }
 981
 982         realnames = index_searchwild(index, name);
 983         for (realname = realnames; realname; realname = realname->next)
 984                 *aliases = add_alias("*", realname->value, *aliases);
 985         index_values_free(realnames);
 986
 987         free(binfile);
 988         index_file_close(index);
 989         return 1;
 990 }
 991
 992 /* fallback to plain-text aliases file if necessary */
 993 static int read_aliases(const char *filename,
 994                         const char *name,
 995                         int dump_only,
 996                         struct module_alias **aliases)
 997 {
 998         char *line;
 999         unsigned int linenum = 0;
1000         FILE *cfile;
1001
1002         if (use_binary_indexes)
1003                 if (read_aliases_file(filename, name, dump_only, aliases))
1004                         return 1;
1005
1006         cfile = fopen(filename, "r");
1007         if (!cfile)
1008                 return 0;
1009
1010         while ((line = getline_wrapped(cfile, &linenum)) != NULL) {
1011                 char *ptr = line;
1012                 char *cmd;
1013
1014                 if (dump_only)
1015                         printf("%s\n", line);
1016
1017                 cmd = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1018                 if (cmd == NULL || cmd[0] == '#' || cmd[0] == '\0') {
1019                         free(line);
1020                         continue;
1021                 }
1022
1023                 if (streq(cmd, "alias")) {
1024                         char *wildcard = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1025                         char *realname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1026                         if (!wildcard || !realname)
1027                                 goto syntax_error;
1028                         if (fnmatch(underscores(wildcard),name,0) == 0)
1029                                 *aliases = add_alias(wildcard,
1030                                                      underscores(realname),
1031                                                      *aliases);
1032                 } else {
1033 syntax_error:
1034                         grammar(cmd, filename, linenum);
1035                 }
1036
1037                 free(line);
1038         }
1039         fclose(cfile);
1040         return 1;
1041 }
1042
1043 static int parse_config_scan(const char *filename,
1044                              struct modprobe_conf *conf,
1045                              int dump_only,
1046                              int removing)
1047 {
1048         DIR *dir;
1049         int ret = 0;
1050
1051         dir = opendir(filename);
1052         if (dir) {
1053                 struct file_entry {
1054                         struct list_head node;
1055                         char name[];
1056                 };
1057                 LIST_HEAD(files_list);
1058                 struct file_entry *fe, *fe_tmp;
1059                 struct dirent *i;
1060
1061                 /* sort files from directory into list */
1062                 while ((i = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1063                         size_t len;
1064
1065                         if (i->d_name[0] == '.')
1066                                 continue;
1067                         if (!config_filter(i->d_name))
1068                                 continue;
1069
1070                         len = strlen(i->d_name);
1071                         if (len < 6 ||
1072                             (strcmp(&i->d_name[len-5], ".conf") != 0 &&
1073                              strcmp(&i->d_name[len-6], ".alias") != 0))
1074                                 warn("All config files need .conf: %s/%s, "
1075                                      "it will be ignored in a future release.\n",
1076                                      filename, i->d_name);
1077                         fe = malloc(sizeof(struct file_entry) + len + 1);
1078                         if (fe == NULL)
1079                                 continue;
1080                         strcpy(fe->name, i->d_name);
1081                         list_for_each_entry(fe_tmp, &files_list, node)
1082                                 if (strcmp(fe_tmp->name, fe->name) >= 0)
1083                                         break;
1084                         list_add_tail(&fe->node, &fe_tmp->node);
1085                 }
1086                 closedir(dir);
1087
1088                 /* parse list of files */
1089                 list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, fe_tmp, &files_list, node) {
1090                         char *cfgfile;
1091
1092                         nofail_asprintf(&cfgfile, "%s/%s", filename, fe->name);
1093                         if (!parse_config_file(cfgfile, conf,
1094                                                dump_only, removing))
1095                                 warn("Failed to open config file "
1096                                      "%s: %s\n", fe->name, strerror(errno));
1097                         free(cfgfile);
1098                         list_del(&fe->node);
1099                         free(fe);
1100                 }
1101
1102                 ret = 1;
1103         } else {
1104                 if (parse_config_file(filename, conf, dump_only, removing))
1105                         ret = 1;
1106         }
1107         return ret;
1108 }
1109
1110 static void parse_toplevel_config(const char *filename,
1111                                   struct modprobe_conf *conf,
1112                                   int dump_only,
1113                                   int removing)
1114 {
1115         if (filename) {
1116                 if (!parse_config_scan(filename, conf, dump_only, removing))
1117                         fatal("Failed to open config file %s: %s\n",
1118                               filename, strerror(errno));
1119                 return;
1120         }
1121
1122         /* deprecated config file */
1123         if (parse_config_file("/etc/modprobe.conf", conf,
1124                               dump_only, removing) > 0)
1125                 warn("Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, "
1126                       "all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.\n");
1127
1128         /* default config */
1129         parse_config_scan("/etc/modprobe.d", conf, dump_only, removing);
1130 }
1131
1132 /* Read possible module arguments from the kernel command line. */
1133 static int parse_kcmdline(int dump_only, struct module_options **options)
1134 {
1135         char *line;
1136         unsigned int linenum = 0;
1137         FILE *kcmdline;
1138
1139         kcmdline = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
1140         if (!kcmdline)
1141                 return 0;
1142
1143         while ((line = getline_wrapped(kcmdline, &linenum)) != NULL) {
1144                 char *ptr = line;
1145                 char *arg;
1146
1147                 while ((arg = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ")) != NULL) {
1148                         char *sep, *modname, *opt;
1149
1150                         sep = strchr(arg, '.');
1151                         if (sep) {
1152                                 if (!strchr(sep, '='))
1153                                         continue;
1154                                 modname = arg;
1155                                 *sep = '\0';
1156                                 opt = ++sep;
1157
1158                                 if (dump_only)
1159                                         printf("options %s %s\n", modname, opt);
1160
1161                                 *options = add_options(underscores(modname),
1162                                                        opt, *options);
1163                         }
1164                 }
1165
1166                 free(line);
1167         }
1168         fclose(kcmdline);
1169         return 1;
1170 }
1171
1172 static void add_to_env_var(const char *option)
1173 {
1174         const char *oldenv;
1175
1176         if ((oldenv = getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS")) != NULL) {
1177                 char *newenv;
1178                 nofail_asprintf(&newenv, "%s %s", oldenv, option);
1179                 setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", newenv, 1);
1180                 free(newenv);
1181         } else
1182                 setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", option, 1);
1183 }
1184
1185 /* Prepend options from environment. */
1186 static char **merge_args(char *args, char *argv[], int *argc)
1187 {
1188         char *arg, *argstring;
1189         char **newargs = NULL;
1190         unsigned int i, num_env = 0;
1191
1192         if (!args)
1193                 return argv;
1194
1195         argstring = NOFAIL(strdup(args));
1196         for (arg = strtok(argstring, " "); arg; arg = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
1197                 num_env++;
1198                 newargs = NOFAIL(realloc(newargs,
1199                                          sizeof(newargs[0])
1200                                          * (num_env + *argc + 1)));
1201                 newargs[num_env] = arg;
1202         }
1203
1204         if (!newargs)
1205                 return argv;
1206
1207         /* Append commandline args */
1208         newargs[0] = argv[0];
1209         for (i = 1; i <= *argc; i++)
1210                 newargs[num_env+i] = argv[i];
1211
1212         *argc += num_env;
1213         return newargs;
1214 }
1215
1216 static char *gather_options(char *argv[])
1217 {
1218         char *optstring = NOFAIL(strdup(""));
1219
1220         /* Rest is module options */
1221         while (*argv) {
1222                 /* Quote value if it contains spaces. */
1223                 unsigned int eq = strcspn(*argv, "=");
1224
1225                 if (strchr(*argv+eq, ' ') && !strchr(*argv, '"')) {
1226                         char quoted[strlen(*argv) + 3];
1227                         (*argv)[eq] = '\0';
1228                         sprintf(quoted, "%s=\"%s\"", *argv, *argv+eq+1);
1229                         optstring = append_option(optstring, quoted);
1230                 } else
1231                         optstring = append_option(optstring, *argv);
1232                 argv++;
1233         }
1234         return optstring;
1235 }
1236
1237 /* Do an install/remove command: replace $CMDLINE_OPTS if it's specified. */
1238 static void do_command(const char *modname,
1239                        const char *command,
1240                        int dry_run,
1241                        errfn_t error,
1242                        const char *type,
1243                        const char *cmdline_opts)
1244 {
1245         int ret;
1246         char *p, *replaced_cmd = NOFAIL(strdup(command));
1247
1248         while ((p = strstr(replaced_cmd, "$CMDLINE_OPTS")) != NULL) {
1249                 char *new;
1250                 nofail_asprintf(&new, "%.*s%s%s",
1251                          (int)(p - replaced_cmd), replaced_cmd, cmdline_opts,
1252                          p + strlen("$CMDLINE_OPTS"));
1253                 free(replaced_cmd);
1254                 replaced_cmd = new;
1255         }
1256
1257         info("%s %s\n", type, replaced_cmd);
1258         if (dry_run)
1259                 goto out;
1260
1261         setenv("MODPROBE_MODULE", modname, 1);
1262         ret = system(replaced_cmd);
1263         if (ret == -1 || WEXITSTATUS(ret))
1264                 error("Error running %s command for %s\n", type, modname);
1265
1266 out:
1267         free(replaced_cmd);
1268 }
1269
1270 /* Forward declaration */
1271 int do_modprobe(const char *modname,
1272                 const char *cmdline_opts,
1273                 const struct modprobe_conf *conf,
1274                 const char *dirname,
1275                 errfn_t error,
1276                 modprobe_flags_t flags);
1277
1278 static void do_softdep(const struct module_softdep *softdep,
1279                        const char *cmdline_opts,
1280                        const struct modprobe_conf *conf,
1281                        const char *dirname,
1282                        errfn_t error,
1283                        modprobe_flags_t flags)
1284 {
1285         struct string_table *pre_modnames, *post_modnames;
1286         modprobe_flags_t softdep_flags = flags;
1287         int i, j;
1288
1289         softdep_flags &= ~mit_first_time;
1290         softdep_flags &= ~mit_ignore_commands;
1291         if (flags & mit_remove)
1292                 softdep_flags |= mit_quiet_inuse;
1293
1294         if (++recursion_depth >= MAX_RECURSION)
1295                 fatal("modprobe: softdep dependency loop encountered %s %s\n",
1296                         (flags & mit_remove) ? "removing" : "inserting",
1297                         softdep->modname);
1298
1299         if (flags & mit_remove) {
1300                 /* Reverse module order if removing. */
1301                 pre_modnames = softdep->post;
1302                 post_modnames = softdep->pre;
1303         } else {
1304                 pre_modnames = softdep->pre;
1305                 post_modnames = softdep->post;
1306         }
1307
1308         /* Modprobe pre_modnames */
1309
1310         for (i = 0; pre_modnames && i < pre_modnames->cnt; i++) {
1311                 /* Reverse module order if removing. */
1312                 j = (flags & mit_remove) ? pre_modnames->cnt-1 - i : i;
1313
1314                 do_modprobe(pre_modnames->str[j], "",
1315                         conf, dirname, warn, softdep_flags);
1316         }
1317
1318         /* Modprobe main module, passing cmdline_opts, ignoring softdep */
1319
1320         do_modprobe(softdep->modname, cmdline_opts,
1321                 conf, dirname, warn, flags | mit_ignore_commands);
1322
1323         /* Modprobe post_modnames */
1324
1325         for (i = 0; post_modnames && i < post_modnames->cnt; i++) {
1326                 /* Reverse module order if removing. */
1327                 j = (flags & mit_remove) ? post_modnames->cnt-1 - i : i;
1328
1329                 do_modprobe(post_modnames->str[j], "", conf,
1330                         dirname, warn, softdep_flags);
1331         }
1332 }
1333
1334 /* Actually do the insert. */
1335 static int insmod(struct list_head *list,
1336                    const char *optstring,
1337                    const char *cmdline_opts,
1338                    const struct modprobe_conf *conf,
1339                    const char *dirname,
1340                    errfn_t error,
1341                    modprobe_flags_t flags)
1342 {
1343         int ret;
1344         struct elf_file *module;
1345         const struct module_softdep *softdep;
1346         const char *command;
1347         struct module *mod = list_entry(list->next, struct module, list);
1348         int rc = 0;
1349         int already_loaded;
1350         char *opts = NULL;
1351
1352         /* Take us off the list. */
1353         list_del(&mod->list);
1354
1355         /* Do things we (or parent) depend on first. */
1356         if (!list_empty(list)) {
1357                 modprobe_flags_t f = flags;
1358                 f &= ~mit_first_time;
1359                 f &= ~mit_ignore_commands;
1360                 if ((rc = insmod(list, "", "", conf, dirname, warn, f)) != 0)
1361                 {
1362                         error("Error inserting %s (%s): %s\n",
1363                                 mod->modname, mod->filename,
1364                                 insert_moderror(errno));
1365                         goto out;
1366                 }
1367         }
1368
1369         /* Don't do ANYTHING if already in kernel. */
1370         already_loaded = module_in_kernel(mod->modname, NULL);
1371
1372         if (!(flags & mit_ignore_loaded) && already_loaded == 1) {
1373                 if (flags & mit_first_time)
1374                         error("Module %s already in kernel.\n", mod->modname);
1375                 goto out;
1376         }
1377
1378         softdep = find_softdep(mod->modname, conf->softdeps);
1379         if (softdep && !(flags & mit_ignore_commands)) {
1380                 do_softdep(softdep, cmdline_opts, conf, dirname, error, flags);
1381                 goto out;
1382         }
1383
1384         command = find_command(mod->modname, conf->commands);
1385         if (command && !(flags & mit_ignore_commands)) {
1386                 if (already_loaded == -1) {
1387                         warn("/sys/module/ not present or too old,"
1388                                 " and /proc/modules does not exist.\n");
1389                         warn("Ignoring install commands for %s"
1390                                 " in case it is already loaded.\n",
1391                                 mod->modname);
1392                 } else {
1393                         do_command(mod->modname, command, flags & mit_dry_run,
1394                                    error, "install", cmdline_opts);
1395                         goto out;
1396                 }
1397         }
1398
1399         module = grab_elf_file(mod->filename);
1400         if (!module) {
1401                 error("Could not read '%s': %s\n", mod->filename,
1402                         (errno == ENOEXEC) ? "Invalid module format" :
1403                                 strerror(errno));
1404                 goto out;
1405         }
1406         if (flags & mit_strip_modversion)
1407                 module->ops->strip_section(module, "__versions");
1408         if (flags & mit_strip_vermagic)
1409                 clear_magic(module);
1410
1411         /* Config file might have given more options */
1412         opts = add_extra_options(mod->modname, optstring, conf->options);
1413
1414         info("insmod %s %s\n", mod->filename, opts);
1415
1416         if (flags & mit_dry_run)
1417                 goto out_elf_file;
1418
1419         ret = init_module(module->data, module->len, opts);
1420         if (ret != 0) {
1421                 if (errno == EEXIST) {
1422                         if (flags & mit_first_time)
1423                                 error("Module %s already in kernel.\n",
1424                                       mod->modname);
1425                         goto out_elf_file;
1426                 }
1427                 /* don't warn noisely if we're loading multiple aliases. */
1428                 /* one of the aliases may try to use hardware we don't have. */
1429                 if ((error != warn) || (verbose))
1430                         error("Error inserting %s (%s): %s\n",
1431                               mod->modname, mod->filename,
1432                               insert_moderror(errno));
1433                 rc = 1;
1434         }
1435  out_elf_file:
1436         release_elf_file(module);
1437         free(opts);
1438  out:
1439         free_module(mod);
1440         return rc;
1441 }
1442
1443 /* Do recursive removal. */
1444 static void rmmod(struct list_head *list,
1445                   const char *cmdline_opts,
1446                   const struct modprobe_conf *conf,
1447                   const char *dirname,
1448                   errfn_t error,
1449                   modprobe_flags_t flags)
1450 {
1451         const struct module_softdep *softdep;
1452         const char *command;
1453         unsigned int usecount = 0;
1454         struct module *mod = list_entry(list->next, struct module, list);
1455         int exists;
1456
1457         /* Take first one off the list. */
1458         list_del(&mod->list);
1459
1460         /* Don't do ANYTHING if not loaded. */
1461         exists = module_in_kernel(mod->modname, &usecount);
1462         if (exists == 0)
1463                 goto nonexistent_module;
1464
1465         /* Even if renamed, find commands/softdeps to orig. name. */
1466
1467         softdep = find_softdep(mod->modname, conf->softdeps);
1468         if (softdep && !(flags & mit_ignore_commands)) {
1469                 do_softdep(softdep, cmdline_opts, conf, dirname, error, flags);
1470                 goto remove_rest;
1471         }
1472
1473         command = find_command(mod->modname, conf->commands);
1474         if (command && !(flags & mit_ignore_commands)) {
1475                 if (exists == -1) {
1476                         warn("/sys/module/ not present or too old,"
1477                                 " and /proc/modules does not exist.\n");
1478                         warn("Ignoring remove commands for %s"
1479                                 " in case it is not loaded.\n",
1480                                 mod->modname);
1481                 } else {
1482                         do_command(mod->modname, command, flags & mit_dry_run,
1483                                    error, "remove", cmdline_opts);
1484                         goto remove_rest;
1485                 }
1486         }
1487
1488         if (usecount != 0) {
1489                 if (!(flags & mit_quiet_inuse))
1490                         error("Module %s is in use.\n", mod->modname);
1491                 goto remove_rest;
1492         }
1493
1494         info("rmmod %s\n", mod->filename);
1495
1496         if (flags & mit_dry_run)
1497                 goto remove_rest;
1498
1499         if (delete_module(mod->modname, O_EXCL) != 0) {
1500                 if (errno == ENOENT)
1501                         goto nonexistent_module;
1502                 error("Error removing %s (%s): %s\n",
1503                       mod->modname, mod->filename,
1504                       remove_moderror(errno));
1505         }
1506
1507  remove_rest:
1508         /* Now do things we depend. */
1509         if (!list_empty(list)) {
1510                 flags &= ~mit_first_time;
1511                 flags &= ~mit_ignore_commands;
1512                 flags |= mit_quiet_inuse;
1513
1514                 rmmod(list, "", conf, dirname, warn, flags);
1515         }
1516         free_module(mod);
1517         return;
1518
1519 nonexistent_module:
1520         if (flags & mit_first_time)
1521                 fatal("Module %s is not in kernel.\n", mod->modname);
1522         goto remove_rest;
1523 }
1524
1525 static int handle_module(const char *modname,
1526                           struct list_head *todo_list,
1527                           const char *options,
1528                           const char *cmdline_opts,
1529                           const struct modprobe_conf *conf,
1530                           const char *dirname,
1531                           errfn_t error,
1532                           modprobe_flags_t flags)
1533 {
1534         if (list_empty(todo_list)) {
1535                 const char *command;
1536
1537                 /* The dependencies have to be real modules, but
1538                    handle case where the first is completely bogus. */
1539
1540                 command = find_command(modname, conf->commands);
1541                 if (command && !(flags & mit_ignore_commands)) {
1542                         do_command(modname, command, flags & mit_dry_run, error,
1543                                    (flags & mit_remove) ? "remove":"install", cmdline_opts);
1544                         return 0;
1545                 }
1546
1547                 if (!quiet)
1548                         error("Module %s not found.\n", modname);
1549                 return 1;
1550         }
1551
1552         if (flags & mit_remove)
1553                 rmmod(todo_list, cmdline_opts,
1554                       conf, dirname, error, flags);
1555         else
1556                 insmod(todo_list, options,
1557                        cmdline_opts, conf, dirname, error, flags);
1558
1559         return 0;
1560 }
1561
1562 int handle_builtin_module(const char *modname,
1563                           errfn_t error,
1564                           modprobe_flags_t flags)
1565 {
1566         if (flags & mit_remove) {
1567                 error("Module %s is builtin\n", modname);
1568                 return 1;
1569         } else if (flags & mit_first_time) {
1570                 error("Module %s already in kernel (builtin).\n", modname);
1571                 return 1;
1572         } else if (flags & mit_ignore_loaded) {
1573                 /* --show-depends given */
1574                 info("builtin %s\n", modname);
1575         }
1576         return 0;
1577 }
1578
1579 int do_modprobe(const char *modulename,
1580                 const char *cmdline_opts,
1581                 const struct modprobe_conf *conf,
1582                 const char *dirname,
1583                 errfn_t error,
1584                 modprobe_flags_t flags)
1585 {
1586         char *modname;
1587         struct module_alias *matching_aliases;
1588         LIST_HEAD(list);
1589         int failed = 0;
1590
1591         /* Convert name we are looking for */
1592         modname = underscores(NOFAIL(strdup(modulename)));
1593
1594         matching_aliases = find_aliases(conf->aliases, modname);
1595
1596         /* No luck?  Try symbol names, if starts with symbol:. */
1597         if (!matching_aliases && strstarts(modname, "symbol:")) {
1598                 char *symfilename;
1599
1600                 nofail_asprintf(&symfilename, "%s/modules.symbols", dirname);
1601                 read_aliases(symfilename, modname, 0, &matching_aliases);
1602                 free(symfilename);
1603         }
1604         if (!matching_aliases) {
1605                 if(!strchr(modname, ':'))
1606                         read_depends(dirname, modname, &list);
1607
1608                 /* We only use canned aliases as last resort. */
1609                 if (list_empty(&list)
1610                     && !find_softdep(modname, conf->softdeps)
1611                     && !find_command(modname, conf->commands))
1612                 {
1613                         char *aliasfilename;
1614
1615                         nofail_asprintf(&aliasfilename, "%s/modules.alias",
1616                                         dirname);
1617                         read_aliases(aliasfilename, modname, 0,
1618                                      &matching_aliases);
1619                         free(aliasfilename);
1620                         /* builtin module? */
1621                         if (!matching_aliases && module_builtin(dirname, modname) > 0) {
1622                                 failed |= handle_builtin_module(modname, error,
1623                                                                 flags);
1624                                 goto out;
1625                         }
1626                 }
1627         }
1628
1629         apply_blacklist(&matching_aliases, conf->blacklist);
1630         if(flags & mit_resolve_alias) {
1631                 struct module_alias *aliases = matching_aliases;
1632
1633                 for(; aliases; aliases=aliases->next)
1634                         printf("%s\n", aliases->module);
1635                 goto out;
1636         }
1637         if (matching_aliases) {
1638                 errfn_t err = error;
1639                 struct module_alias *aliases = matching_aliases;
1640
1641                 /* More than one alias?  Don't bail out on failure. */
1642                 if (aliases->next)
1643                         err = warn;
1644                 while (aliases) {
1645                         /* Add the options for this alias. */
1646                         char *opts;
1647                         opts = add_extra_options(modname,
1648                                                  cmdline_opts, conf->options);
1649
1650                         read_depends(dirname, aliases->module, &list);
1651                         failed |= handle_module(aliases->module,
1652                                 &list, opts, cmdline_opts,
1653                                 conf, dirname, err, flags);
1654
1655                         aliases = aliases->next;
1656                         free(opts);
1657                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
1658                 }
1659         } else {
1660                 if (flags & mit_use_blacklist
1661                     && find_blacklist(modname, conf->blacklist))
1662                         goto out;
1663
1664                 failed |= handle_module(modname, &list, cmdline_opts,
1665                         cmdline_opts, conf, dirname, error, flags);
1666         }
1667
1668 out:
1669         free(modname);
1670         free_aliases(matching_aliases);
1671         return failed;
1672 }
1673
1674 static struct option options[] = { { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
1675                                    { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
1676                                    { "quiet", 0, NULL, 'q' },
1677                                    { "syslog", 0, NULL, 's' },
1678                                    { "show", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1679                                    { "dry-run", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1680                                    { "show-depends", 0, NULL, 'D' },
1681                                    { "resolve-alias", 0, NULL, 'R' },
1682                                    { "dirname", 1, NULL, 'd' },
1683                                    { "set-version", 1, NULL, 'S' },
1684                                    { "config", 1, NULL, 'C' },
1685                                    { "remove", 0, NULL, 'r' },
1686                                    { "showconfig", 0, NULL, 'c' },
1687                                    { "list", 0, NULL, 'l' },
1688                                    { "type", 1, NULL, 't' },
1689                                    { "all", 0, NULL, 'a' },
1690                                    { "ignore-install", 0, NULL, 'i' },
1691                                    { "ignore-remove", 0, NULL, 'i' },
1692                                    { "use-blacklist", 0, NULL, 'b' },
1693                                    { "force", 0, NULL, 'f' },
1694                                    { "force-vermagic", 0, NULL, 1 },
1695                                    { "force-modversion", 0, NULL, 2 },
1696                                    { "first-time", 0, NULL, 3 },
1697                                    { "dump-modversions", 0, NULL, 4 },
1698                                    { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } };
1699
1700 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1701 {
1702         struct utsname buf;
1703         struct stat statbuf;
1704         int opt;
1705         int dump_config = 0;
1706         int list_only = 0;
1707         int all = 0;
1708         int dump_modver = 0;
1709         unsigned int i, num_modules;
1710         char *type = NULL;
1711         const char *configname = NULL;
1712         char *basedir = "";
1713         char *cmdline_opts = NULL;
1714         char *dirname;
1715         errfn_t error = fatal;
1716         int failed = 0;
1717         modprobe_flags_t flags = 0;
1718         struct modprobe_conf conf = {};
1719
1720         recursion_depth = 0;
1721
1722         /* Prepend options from environment. */
1723         argv = merge_args(getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS"), argv, &argc);
1724
1725         uname(&buf);
1726         while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Vvqsnd:S:C:DRrclt:aibf", options, NULL)) != -1){
1727                 switch (opt) {
1728                 case 'V':
1729                         puts(PACKAGE " version " VERSION);
1730                         exit(0);
1731                 case 'v':
1732                         add_to_env_var("-v");
1733                         verbose = 1;
1734                         break;
1735                 case 'q':
1736                         quiet = 1;
1737                         add_to_env_var("-q");
1738                         break;
1739                 case 's':
1740                         add_to_env_var("-s");
1741                         logging = 1;
1742                         break;
1743                 case 'n':
1744                         flags |= mit_dry_run;
1745                         break;
1746                 case 'd':
1747                         basedir = optarg;
1748                         break;
1749                 case 'S':
1750                         strncpy(buf.release, optarg, sizeof(buf.release));
1751                         buf.release[sizeof(buf.release)-1] = '\0';
1752                         break;
1753                 case 'C':
1754                         configname = optarg;
1755                         add_to_env_var("-C");
1756                         add_to_env_var(configname);
1757                         break;
1758                 case 'D':
1759                         flags |= mit_dry_run;
1760                         flags |= mit_ignore_loaded;
1761                         verbose = 1;
1762                         break;
1763                 case 'R':
1764                         flags |= mit_resolve_alias;
1765                         break;
1766                 case 'r':
1767                         flags |= mit_remove;
1768                         break;
1769                 case 'c':
1770                         dump_config = 1;
1771                         break;
1772                 case 'l':
1773                         list_only = 1;
1774                         break;
1775                 case 't':
1776                         type = optarg;
1777                         break;
1778                 case 'a':
1779                         all = 1;
1780                         error = warn;
1781                         break;
1782                 case 'i':
1783                         flags |= mit_ignore_commands;
1784                         break;
1785                 case 'b':
1786                         flags |= mit_use_blacklist;
1787                         break;
1788                 case 'f':
1789                         flags |= mit_strip_vermagic;
1790                         flags |= mit_strip_modversion;
1791                         break;
1792                 case 1:
1793                         flags |= mit_strip_vermagic;
1794                         break;
1795                 case 2:
1796                         flags |= mit_strip_modversion;
1797                         break;
1798                 case 3:
1799                         flags |= mit_first_time;
1800                         break;
1801                 case 4:
1802                         dump_modver = 1;
1803                         break;
1804                 default:
1805                         print_usage(argv[0]);
1806                 }
1807         }
1808
1809         /* If stderr not open, go to syslog */
1810         if (logging || fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &statbuf) != 0) {
1811                 openlog("modprobe", LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
1812                 logging = 1;
1813         }
1814
1815         if (argc < optind + 1 && !dump_config && !list_only)
1816                 print_usage(argv[0]);
1817
1818         nofail_asprintf(&dirname, "%s%s/%s", basedir, MODULE_DIR, buf.release);
1819
1820         /* Old-style -t xxx wildcard?  Only with -l. */
1821         if (list_only) {
1822                 if (optind+1 < argc)
1823                         fatal("Can't have multiple wildcards\n");
1824                 /* fprintf(stderr, "man find\n"); return 1; */
1825                 failed = do_wildcard(dirname, type, argv[optind]?:"*");
1826                 goto out;
1827         }
1828         if (type)
1829                 fatal("-t only supported with -l");
1830
1831         if (dump_modver) {
1832                 dump_modversions(argv[optind], error);
1833                 goto out;
1834         }
1835
1836         /* Read aliases, options etc. */
1837         parse_toplevel_config(configname, &conf, dump_config, flags & mit_remove);
1838
1839         /* Read module options from kernel command line */
1840         parse_kcmdline(dump_config, &conf.options);
1841
1842         if (dump_config) {
1843                 char *aliasfilename, *symfilename;
1844                 struct modprobe_conf conf = {};
1845
1846                 nofail_asprintf(&aliasfilename, "%s/modules.alias", dirname);
1847                 nofail_asprintf(&symfilename, "%s/modules.symbols", dirname);
1848
1849                 read_aliases(aliasfilename, "", 1, &conf.aliases);
1850                 read_aliases(symfilename, "", 1, &conf.aliases);
1851
1852                 goto out;
1853         }
1854
1855         if ((flags & mit_remove) || all) {
1856                 num_modules = argc - optind;
1857                 cmdline_opts = NOFAIL(strdup(""));
1858         } else {
1859                 num_modules = 1;
1860                 cmdline_opts = gather_options(argv+optind+1);
1861         }
1862
1863         /* num_modules is always 1 except for -r or -a. */
1864         for (i = 0; i < num_modules; i++) {
1865                 char *modname = argv[optind + i];
1866
1867                 failed |= do_modprobe(modname, cmdline_opts,
1868                         &conf, dirname, error, flags);
1869         }
1870
1871 out:
1872         if (logging)
1873                 closelog();
1874         free(dirname);
1875         free(cmdline_opts);
1876         /* Don't bother to free conf */
1877
1878         exit(failed);
1879 }