1 package ExtUtils
::Install
;
4 our(@ISA, @EXPORT, $VERSION);
5 $VERSION = substr q
$Revision: 1.28 $, 10;
6 # $Date: 1998/01/25 07:08:24 $
10 use Config
qw(%Config);
12 @EXPORT = ('install','uninstall','pm_to_blib', 'install_default');
13 $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
15 my $splitchar = $^O eq 'VMS' ? '|' : ($^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'dos') ? ';' : ':';
16 my @PERL_ENV_LIB = split $splitchar, defined $ENV{'PERL5LIB'} ? $ENV{'PERL5LIB'} : $ENV{'PERLLIB'} || '';
17 my $Inc_uninstall_warn_handler;
19 # install relative to here
21 my $INSTALL_ROOT = $ENV{PERL_INSTALL_ROOT};
25 sub install_rooted_file {
26 if (defined $INSTALL_ROOT) {
27 MY->catfile($INSTALL_ROOT, $_[0]);
33 sub install_rooted_dir {
34 if (defined $INSTALL_ROOT) {
35 MY->catdir($INSTALL_ROOT, $_[0]);
41 #our(@EXPORT, @ISA, $Is_VMS);
46 unlink $_[0] or Carp::croak("Cannot forceunlink $_[0]: $!")
50 my($hash,$verbose,$nonono,$inc_uninstall) = @_;
55 use ExtUtils
::MakeMaker
; # to implement a MY class
56 use ExtUtils
::Packlist
;
57 use File
::Basename
qw(dirname);
58 use File
::Copy
qw(copy);
59 use File
::Find
qw(find);
60 use File
::Path
qw(mkpath);
61 use File
::Compare
qw(compare);
64 my(%pack, $dir, $warn_permissions);
65 my($packlist) = ExtUtils
::Packlist
->new();
66 # -w doesn't work reliably on FAT dirs
67 $warn_permissions++ if $^O
eq 'MSWin32';
69 for (qw
/read write/) {
73 my($source_dir_or_file);
74 foreach $source_dir_or_file (sort keys %hash) {
75 #Check if there are files, and if yes, look if the corresponding
76 #target directory is writable for us
77 opendir DIR
, $source_dir_or_file or next;
79 next if $_ eq "." || $_ eq ".." || $_ eq ".exists";
80 my $targetdir = install_rooted_dir
($hash{$source_dir_or_file});
85 warn "Warning: You do not have permissions to " .
86 "install into $hash{$source_dir_or_file}"
87 unless $warn_permissions++;
92 my $tmpfile = install_rooted_file
($pack{"read"});
93 $packlist->read($tmpfile) if (-f
$tmpfile);
97 MOD_INSTALL
: foreach $source (sort keys %hash) {
98 #copy the tree to the target directory without altering
99 #timestamp and permission and remember for the .packlist
100 #file. The packlist file contains the absolute paths of the
101 #install locations. AFS users may call this a bug. We'll have
102 #to reconsider how to add the means to satisfy AFS users also.
104 #October 1997: we want to install .pm files into archlib if
105 #there are any files in arch. So we depend on having ./blib/arch
108 my $targetroot = install_rooted_dir
($hash{$source});
110 if ($source eq "blib/lib" and
111 exists $hash{"blib/arch"} and
112 directory_not_empty
("blib/arch")) {
113 $targetroot = install_rooted_dir
($hash{"blib/arch"});
114 print "Files found in blib/arch: installing files in blib/lib into architecture dependent library tree\n";
116 chdir($source) or next;
118 my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
119 $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = stat;
121 return if $_ eq ".exists";
122 my $targetdir = MY
->catdir($targetroot, $File::Find
::dir
);
123 my $targetfile = MY
->catfile($targetdir, $_);
126 if ( -f
$targetfile && -s _
== $size) {
127 # We have a good chance, we can skip this one
128 $diff = compare
($_,$targetfile);
130 print "$_ differs\n" if $verbose>1;
136 forceunlink
($targetfile) unless $nonono;
138 mkpath
($targetdir,0,0755) unless $nonono;
139 print "mkpath($targetdir,0,0755)\n" if $verbose>1;
141 copy
($_,$targetfile) unless $nonono;
142 print "Installing $targetfile\n";
143 utime($atime,$mtime + $Is_VMS,$targetfile) unless $nonono>1;
144 print "utime($atime,$mtime,$targetfile)\n" if $verbose>1;
145 $mode = 0444 | ( $mode & 0111 ?
0111 : 0 );
146 chmod $mode, $targetfile;
147 print "chmod($mode, $targetfile)\n" if $verbose>1;
149 print "Skipping $targetfile (unchanged)\n" if $verbose;
152 if (! defined $inc_uninstall) { # it's called
153 } elsif ($inc_uninstall == 0){
154 inc_uninstall
($_,$File::Find
::dir
,$verbose,1); # nonono set to 1
156 inc_uninstall
($_,$File::Find
::dir
,$verbose,0); # nonono set to 0
158 $packlist->{$targetfile}++;
161 chdir($cwd) or Carp
::croak
("Couldn't chdir to $cwd: $!");
163 if ($pack{'write'}) {
164 $dir = install_rooted_dir
(dirname
($pack{'write'}));
166 print "Writing $pack{'write'}\n";
167 $packlist->write(install_rooted_file
($pack{'write'}));
171 sub directory_not_empty
($) {
175 return if $_ eq ".exists";
177 $File::Find
::prune
++;
184 sub install_default
{
185 @_ < 2 or die "install_default should be called with 0 or 1 argument";
186 my $FULLEXT = @_ ?
shift : $ARGV[0];
187 defined $FULLEXT or die "Do not know to where to write install log";
188 my $INST_LIB = MM
->catdir(MM
->curdir,"blib","lib");
189 my $INST_ARCHLIB = MM
->catdir(MM
->curdir,"blib","arch");
190 my $INST_BIN = MM
->catdir(MM
->curdir,'blib','bin');
191 my $INST_SCRIPT = MM
->catdir(MM
->curdir,'blib','script');
192 my $INST_MAN1DIR = MM
->catdir(MM
->curdir,'blib','man1');
193 my $INST_MAN3DIR = MM
->catdir(MM
->curdir,'blib','man3');
195 read => "$Config{sitearchexp}/auto/$FULLEXT/.packlist",
196 write => "$Config{installsitearch}/auto/$FULLEXT/.packlist",
197 $INST_LIB => (directory_not_empty
($INST_ARCHLIB)) ?
198 $Config{installsitearch
} :
199 $Config{installsitelib
},
200 $INST_ARCHLIB => $Config{installsitearch
},
201 $INST_BIN => $Config{installbin
} ,
202 $INST_SCRIPT => $Config{installscript
},
203 $INST_MAN1DIR => $Config{installman1dir
},
204 $INST_MAN3DIR => $Config{installman3dir
},
209 use ExtUtils
::Packlist
;
210 my($fil,$verbose,$nonono) = @_;
211 die "no packlist file found: $fil" unless -f
$fil;
212 # my $my_req = $self->catfile(qw(auto ExtUtils Install forceunlink.al));
213 # require $my_req; # Hairy, but for the first
214 my ($packlist) = ExtUtils
::Packlist
->new($fil);
215 foreach (sort(keys(%$packlist))) {
217 print "unlink $_\n" if $verbose;
218 forceunlink
($_) unless $nonono;
220 print "unlink $fil\n" if $verbose;
221 forceunlink
($fil) unless $nonono;
225 my($file,$libdir,$verbose,$nonono) = @_;
228 foreach $dir (@INC, @PERL_ENV_LIB, @Config{qw(archlibexp
233 next if $seen_dir{$dir}++;
234 my($targetfile) = MY
->catfile($dir,$libdir,$file);
235 next unless -f
$targetfile;
237 # The reason why we compare file's contents is, that we cannot
238 # know, which is the file we just installed (AFS). So we leave
239 # an identical file in place
241 if ( -f
$targetfile && -s _
== -s
$file) {
242 # We have a good chance, we can skip this one
243 $diff = compare
($file,$targetfile);
245 print "#$file and $targetfile differ\n" if $verbose>1;
252 $Inc_uninstall_warn_handler ||= new ExtUtils
::Install
::Warn
;
253 $libdir =~ s
|^\
./||s
; # That's just cosmetics, no need to port. It looks prettier.
254 $Inc_uninstall_warn_handler->add("$libdir/$file",$targetfile);
256 # if not verbose, we just say nothing
258 print "Unlinking $targetfile (shadowing?)\n";
259 forceunlink
($targetfile);
265 my ($cmd, $src, $dest) = @_;
267 open(CMD
, "|$cmd >$dest") || die "Cannot fork: $!";
268 open(SRC
, $src) || die "Cannot open $src: $!";
271 while (my $len = sysread(SRC
, $buf, $sz)) {
272 syswrite(CMD
, $buf, $len);
275 close CMD
or die "Filter command '$cmd' failed for $src";
279 my($fromto,$autodir,$pm_filter) = @_;
281 use File
::Basename
qw(dirname);
282 use File
::Copy
qw(copy);
283 use File
::Path
qw(mkpath);
284 use File
::Compare
qw(compare);
286 # my $my_req = $self->catfile(qw(auto ExtUtils Install forceunlink.al));
287 # require $my_req; # Hairy, but for the first
289 if (!ref($fromto) && -r
$fromto)
291 # Win32 has severe command line length limitations, but
292 # can generate temporary files on-the-fly
293 # so we pass name of file here - eval it to get hash
294 open(FROMTO
,"<$fromto") or die "Cannot open $fromto:$!";
295 my $str = '$fromto = {qw{'.join('',<FROMTO
>).'}}';
300 mkpath
($autodir,0,0755);
301 foreach (keys %$fromto) {
302 my $dest = $fromto->{$_};
303 next if -f
$dest && -M
$dest < -M
$_;
305 # When a pm_filter is defined, we need to pre-process the source first
306 # to determine whether it has changed or not. Therefore, only perform
307 # the comparison check when there's no filter to be ran.
310 my $need_filtering = defined $pm_filter && length $pm_filter && /\.pm$/;
312 if (!$need_filtering && 0 == compare
($_,$dest)) {
313 print "Skip $dest (unchanged)\n";
319 mkpath
(dirname
($dest),0,0755);
321 if ($need_filtering) {
322 run_filter
($pm_filter, $_, $dest);
323 print "$pm_filter <$_ >$dest\n";
326 print "cp $_ $dest\n";
328 my($mode,$atime,$mtime) = (stat)[2,8,9];
329 utime($atime,$mtime+$Is_VMS,$dest);
330 chmod(0444 | ( $mode & 0111 ?
0111 : 0 ),$dest);
332 autosplit
($dest,$autodir);
336 package ExtUtils
::Install
::Warn
;
338 sub new
{ bless {}, shift }
341 my($self,$file,$targetfile) = @_;
342 push @
{$self->{$file}}, $targetfile;
346 unless(defined $INSTALL_ROOT) {
348 my($file,$i,$plural);
349 foreach $file (sort keys %$self) {
350 $plural = @
{$self->{$file}} > 1 ?
"s" : "";
351 print "## Differing version$plural of $file found. You might like to\n";
352 for (0..$#{$self->{$file}}) {
353 print "rm ", $self->{$file}[$_], "\n";
357 $plural = $i>1 ?
"all those files" : "this file";
358 print "## Running 'make install UNINST=1' will unlink $plural for you.\n";
368 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
372 B<use ExtUtils::Install;>
374 B<install($hashref,$verbose,$nonono);>
376 B<uninstall($packlistfile,$verbose,$nonono);>
378 B<pm_to_blib($hashref);>
382 Both install() and uninstall() are specific to the way
383 ExtUtils::MakeMaker handles the installation and deinstallation of
384 perl modules. They are not designed as general purpose tools.
386 install() takes three arguments. A reference to a hash, a verbose
387 switch and a don't-really-do-it switch. The hash ref contains a
388 mapping of directories: each key/value pair is a combination of
389 directories to be copied. Key is a directory to copy from, value is a
390 directory to copy to. The whole tree below the "from" directory will
391 be copied preserving timestamps and permissions.
393 There are two keys with a special meaning in the hash: "read" and
394 "write". After the copying is done, install will write the list of
395 target files to the file named by C<$hashref-E<gt>{write}>. If there is
396 another file named by C<$hashref-E<gt>{read}>, the contents of this file will
397 be merged into the written file. The read and the written file may be
398 identical, but on AFS it is quite likely that people are installing to a
399 different directory than the one where the files later appear.
401 install_default() takes one or less arguments. If no arguments are
402 specified, it takes $ARGV[0] as if it was specified as an argument.
403 The argument is the value of MakeMaker's C<FULLEXT> key, like F<Tk/Canvas>.
404 This function calls install() with the same arguments as the defaults
405 the MakeMaker would use.
407 The argument-less form is convenient for install scripts like
409 perl -MExtUtils::Install -e install_default Tk/Canvas
411 Assuming this command is executed in a directory with a populated F<blib>
412 directory, it will proceed as if the F<blib> was build by MakeMaker on
413 this machine. This is useful for binary distributions.
415 uninstall() takes as first argument a file containing filenames to be
416 unlinked. The second argument is a verbose switch, the third is a
417 no-don't-really-do-it-now switch.
419 pm_to_blib() takes a hashref as the first argument and copies all keys
420 of the hash to the corresponding values efficiently. Filenames with
421 the extension pm are autosplit. Second argument is the autosplit
422 directory. If third argument is not empty, it is taken as a filter command
423 to be ran on each .pm file, the output of the command being what is finally
424 copied, and the source for auto-splitting.
426 You can have an environment variable PERL_INSTALL_ROOT set which will
427 be prepended as a directory to each installed file (and directory).