- (dtucker) Bug #1725: explicitly link libX11 into gnome-ssh-askpass2 using
[openssh-git.git] / sshd.c
blobbc0d2753fcf37641b8e05dd800e823bc544513ae
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.374 2010/03/07 11:57:13 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
7 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
8 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
9 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
10 * authentication agent connections.
12 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
14 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
18 * SSH2 implementation:
19 * Privilege Separation:
21 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
22 * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
24 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * are met:
27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
33 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
45 #include "includes.h"
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
51 # include <sys/stat.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
54 # include <sys/time.h>
55 #endif
56 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
57 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
58 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
64 #include <paths.h>
65 #endif
66 #include <grp.h>
67 #include <pwd.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <stdarg.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
75 #include <openssl/dh.h>
76 #include <openssl/bn.h>
77 #include <openssl/md5.h>
78 #include <openssl/rand.h>
79 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
81 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
82 #include <sys/security.h>
83 #include <prot.h>
84 #endif
86 #include "xmalloc.h"
87 #include "ssh.h"
88 #include "ssh1.h"
89 #include "ssh2.h"
90 #include "rsa.h"
91 #include "sshpty.h"
92 #include "packet.h"
93 #include "log.h"
94 #include "buffer.h"
95 #include "servconf.h"
96 #include "uidswap.h"
97 #include "compat.h"
98 #include "cipher.h"
99 #include "key.h"
100 #include "kex.h"
101 #include "dh.h"
102 #include "myproposal.h"
103 #include "authfile.h"
104 #include "pathnames.h"
105 #include "atomicio.h"
106 #include "canohost.h"
107 #include "hostfile.h"
108 #include "auth.h"
109 #include "misc.h"
110 #include "msg.h"
111 #include "dispatch.h"
112 #include "channels.h"
113 #include "session.h"
114 #include "monitor_mm.h"
115 #include "monitor.h"
116 #ifdef GSSAPI
117 #include "ssh-gss.h"
118 #endif
119 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
120 #include "roaming.h"
121 #include "version.h"
123 #ifdef LIBWRAP
124 #include <tcpd.h>
125 #include <syslog.h>
126 int allow_severity;
127 int deny_severity;
128 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
130 #ifndef O_NOCTTY
131 #define O_NOCTTY 0
132 #endif
134 /* Re-exec fds */
135 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
136 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
137 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
138 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
140 extern char *__progname;
142 /* Server configuration options. */
143 ServerOptions options;
145 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
146 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
149 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
150 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
151 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
152 * the first connection.
154 int debug_flag = 0;
156 /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
157 int test_flag = 0;
159 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
160 int inetd_flag = 0;
162 /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
163 int no_daemon_flag = 0;
165 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
166 int log_stderr = 0;
168 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
169 char **saved_argv;
170 int saved_argc;
172 /* re-exec */
173 int rexeced_flag = 0;
174 int rexec_flag = 1;
175 int rexec_argc = 0;
176 char **rexec_argv;
179 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
180 * signal handler.
182 #define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
183 int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
184 int num_listen_socks = 0;
187 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
188 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
190 char *client_version_string = NULL;
191 char *server_version_string = NULL;
193 /* for rekeying XXX fixme */
194 Kex *xxx_kex;
197 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
198 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
199 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
200 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
201 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
202 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
204 struct {
205 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
206 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
207 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
208 Key **host_certificates; /* all public host certificates */
209 int have_ssh1_key;
210 int have_ssh2_key;
211 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
212 } sensitive_data;
215 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
216 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
218 static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
220 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
221 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
222 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
224 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
225 u_char session_id[16];
227 /* same for ssh2 */
228 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
229 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
231 /* record remote hostname or ip */
232 u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
234 /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
235 int *startup_pipes = NULL;
236 int startup_pipe; /* in child */
238 /* variables used for privilege separation */
239 int use_privsep = -1;
240 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
242 /* global authentication context */
243 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
245 /* sshd_config buffer */
246 Buffer cfg;
248 /* message to be displayed after login */
249 Buffer loginmsg;
251 /* Unprivileged user */
252 struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL;
254 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
255 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
256 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
258 static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
259 static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
262 * Close all listening sockets
264 static void
265 close_listen_socks(void)
267 int i;
269 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
270 close(listen_socks[i]);
271 num_listen_socks = -1;
274 static void
275 close_startup_pipes(void)
277 int i;
279 if (startup_pipes)
280 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
281 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
282 close(startup_pipes[i]);
286 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
287 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
288 * the server key).
291 /*ARGSUSED*/
292 static void
293 sighup_handler(int sig)
295 int save_errno = errno;
297 received_sighup = 1;
298 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
299 errno = save_errno;
303 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
304 * Restarts the server.
306 static void
307 sighup_restart(void)
309 logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
310 close_listen_socks();
311 close_startup_pipes();
312 alarm(0); /* alarm timer persists across exec */
313 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
314 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
315 logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
316 strerror(errno));
317 exit(1);
321 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
323 /*ARGSUSED*/
324 static void
325 sigterm_handler(int sig)
327 received_sigterm = sig;
331 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
332 * reap any zombies left by exited children.
334 /*ARGSUSED*/
335 static void
336 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
338 int save_errno = errno;
339 pid_t pid;
340 int status;
342 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
343 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
346 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
347 errno = save_errno;
351 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
353 /*ARGSUSED*/
354 static void
355 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
357 if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
358 kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
360 /* Log error and exit. */
361 sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
365 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
366 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
367 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
368 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
369 * problems.
371 static void
372 generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
374 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
375 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
376 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
377 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
378 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
379 options.server_key_bits);
380 verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
382 arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
383 arc4random_stir();
386 /*ARGSUSED*/
387 static void
388 key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
390 int save_errno = errno;
392 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
393 errno = save_errno;
394 key_do_regen = 1;
397 static void
398 sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
400 u_int i;
401 int mismatch;
402 int remote_major, remote_minor;
403 int major, minor;
404 char *s, *newline = "\n";
405 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
406 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
408 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
409 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
410 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
411 minor = 99;
412 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
413 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
414 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
415 newline = "\r\n";
416 } else {
417 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
418 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
420 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s", major, minor,
421 SSH_VERSION, newline);
422 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
424 /* Send our protocol version identification. */
425 if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
426 strlen(server_version_string))
427 != strlen(server_version_string)) {
428 logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
429 cleanup_exit(255);
432 /* Read other sides version identification. */
433 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
434 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
435 if (roaming_atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
436 logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
437 get_remote_ipaddr());
438 cleanup_exit(255);
440 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
441 buf[i] = 0;
442 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
443 if (i == 12 &&
444 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
445 break;
446 continue;
448 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
449 buf[i] = 0;
450 break;
453 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
454 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
457 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
458 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
460 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
461 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
462 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
463 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
464 close(sock_in);
465 close(sock_out);
466 logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
467 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
468 cleanup_exit(255);
470 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
471 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
473 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
475 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
476 logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
477 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
478 cleanup_exit(255);
481 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
482 logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
483 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
484 cleanup_exit(255);
487 mismatch = 0;
488 switch (remote_major) {
489 case 1:
490 if (remote_minor == 99) {
491 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
492 enable_compat20();
493 else
494 mismatch = 1;
495 break;
497 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
498 mismatch = 1;
499 break;
501 if (remote_minor < 3) {
502 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
503 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
504 } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
505 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
506 enable_compat13();
508 break;
509 case 2:
510 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
511 enable_compat20();
512 break;
514 /* FALLTHROUGH */
515 default:
516 mismatch = 1;
517 break;
519 chop(server_version_string);
520 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
522 if (mismatch) {
523 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
524 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
525 close(sock_in);
526 close(sock_out);
527 logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
528 get_remote_ipaddr(),
529 server_version_string, client_version_string);
530 cleanup_exit(255);
534 /* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
535 void
536 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
538 int i;
540 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
541 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
542 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
544 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
545 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
546 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
547 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
549 if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
550 key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
551 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
554 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
555 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
558 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
559 void
560 demote_sensitive_data(void)
562 Key *tmp;
563 int i;
565 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
566 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
567 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
568 sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
571 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
572 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
573 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
574 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
575 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
576 if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
577 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
579 /* Certs do not need demotion */
582 /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */
585 static void
586 privsep_preauth_child(void)
588 u_int32_t rnd[256];
589 gid_t gidset[1];
591 /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
592 privsep_challenge_enable();
594 arc4random_stir();
595 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
596 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
598 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
599 demote_sensitive_data();
601 /* Change our root directory */
602 if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
603 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
604 strerror(errno));
605 if (chdir("/") == -1)
606 fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
608 /* Drop our privileges */
609 debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_uid,
610 (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_gid);
611 #if 0
612 /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
613 do_setusercontext(privsep_pw);
614 #else
615 gidset[0] = privsep_pw->pw_gid;
616 if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
617 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
618 permanently_set_uid(privsep_pw);
619 #endif
622 static int
623 privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
625 int status;
626 pid_t pid;
628 /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
629 pmonitor = monitor_init();
630 /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
631 pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
633 pid = fork();
634 if (pid == -1) {
635 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
636 } else if (pid != 0) {
637 debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
639 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
640 pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
641 monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
642 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
644 /* Sync memory */
645 monitor_sync(pmonitor);
647 /* Wait for the child's exit status */
648 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
649 if (errno != EINTR)
650 break;
651 return (1);
652 } else {
653 /* child */
655 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
657 /* Demote the child */
658 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
659 privsep_preauth_child();
660 setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
662 return (0);
665 static void
666 privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
668 u_int32_t rnd[256];
670 #ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
671 if (1) {
672 #else
673 if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
674 #endif
675 /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
676 use_privsep = 0;
677 goto skip;
680 /* New socket pair */
681 monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
683 pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
684 if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
685 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
686 else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
687 verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
688 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
689 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
690 monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
692 /* NEVERREACHED */
693 exit(0);
696 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
698 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
699 demote_sensitive_data();
701 arc4random_stir();
702 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
703 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
705 /* Drop privileges */
706 do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
708 skip:
709 /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
710 monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
713 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
714 * this information is not part of the key state.
716 packet_set_authenticated();
719 static char *
720 list_hostkey_types(void)
722 Buffer b;
723 const char *p;
724 char *ret;
725 int i;
726 Key *key;
728 buffer_init(&b);
729 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
730 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
731 if (key == NULL)
732 continue;
733 switch (key->type) {
734 case KEY_RSA:
735 case KEY_DSA:
736 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
737 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
738 p = key_ssh_name(key);
739 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
740 break;
742 /* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
743 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
744 if (key == NULL)
745 continue;
746 switch (key->type) {
747 case KEY_RSA_CERT:
748 case KEY_DSA_CERT:
749 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
750 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
751 p = key_ssh_name(key);
752 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
753 break;
756 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
757 ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
758 buffer_free(&b);
759 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
760 return ret;
763 static Key *
764 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int need_private)
766 int i;
767 Key *key;
769 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
770 if (type == KEY_RSA_CERT || type == KEY_DSA_CERT)
771 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
772 else
773 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
774 if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
775 return need_private ?
776 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
778 return NULL;
781 Key *
782 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type)
784 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 0);
787 Key *
788 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type)
790 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 1);
793 Key *
794 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
796 if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
797 return (NULL);
798 return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
802 get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
804 int i;
806 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
807 if (key_is_cert(key)) {
808 if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])
809 return (i);
810 } else {
811 if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
812 return (i);
815 return (-1);
819 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
820 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
821 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
822 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
824 static int
825 drop_connection(int startups)
827 int p, r;
829 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
830 return 0;
831 if (startups >= options.max_startups)
832 return 1;
833 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
834 return 1;
836 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
837 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
838 p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
839 p += options.max_startups_rate;
840 r = arc4random_uniform(100);
842 debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
843 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
846 static void
847 usage(void)
849 fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
850 SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
851 fprintf(stderr,
852 "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
853 " [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file]\n"
854 " [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
856 exit(1);
859 static void
860 send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
862 Buffer m;
864 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
865 buffer_len(conf));
868 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
869 * string configuration
870 * u_int ephemeral_key_follows
871 * bignum e (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
872 * bignum n "
873 * bignum d "
874 * bignum iqmp "
875 * bignum p "
876 * bignum q "
877 * string rngseed (only if OpenSSL is not self-seeded)
879 buffer_init(&m);
880 buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
882 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
883 sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
884 buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
885 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
886 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
887 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
888 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
889 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
890 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
891 } else
892 buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
894 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
895 rexec_send_rng_seed(&m);
896 #endif
898 if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
899 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
901 buffer_free(&m);
903 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
906 static void
907 recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
909 Buffer m;
910 char *cp;
911 u_int len;
913 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
915 buffer_init(&m);
917 if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
918 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
919 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
920 fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
922 cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
923 if (conf != NULL)
924 buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
925 xfree(cp);
927 if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
928 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
929 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
930 sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
931 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
932 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
933 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
934 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
935 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
936 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
937 rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
938 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
941 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
942 rexec_recv_rng_seed(&m);
943 #endif
945 buffer_free(&m);
947 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
950 /* Accept a connection from inetd */
951 static void
952 server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
954 int fd;
956 startup_pipe = -1;
957 if (rexeced_flag) {
958 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
959 *sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
960 if (!debug_flag) {
961 startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
962 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
964 } else {
965 *sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
966 *sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
969 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
970 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
971 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
973 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
974 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
975 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
976 if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
977 close(fd);
979 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
983 * Listen for TCP connections
985 static void
986 server_listen(void)
988 int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
989 struct addrinfo *ai;
990 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
992 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
993 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
994 continue;
995 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
996 fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
997 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
998 if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
999 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
1000 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
1001 error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
1002 ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
1003 continue;
1005 /* Create socket for listening. */
1006 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
1007 ai->ai_protocol);
1008 if (listen_sock < 0) {
1009 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
1010 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1011 continue;
1013 if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
1014 close(listen_sock);
1015 continue;
1018 * Set socket options.
1019 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1021 if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1022 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1023 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1025 /* Only communicate in IPv6 over AF_INET6 sockets. */
1026 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
1027 sock_set_v6only(listen_sock);
1029 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
1031 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
1032 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1033 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
1034 strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
1035 close(listen_sock);
1036 continue;
1038 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
1039 num_listen_socks++;
1041 /* Start listening on the port. */
1042 if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
1043 fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
1044 ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1045 logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1047 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
1049 if (!num_listen_socks)
1050 fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
1054 * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
1055 * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
1057 static void
1058 server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
1060 fd_set *fdset;
1061 int i, j, ret, maxfd;
1062 int key_used = 0, startups = 0;
1063 int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1064 struct sockaddr_storage from;
1065 socklen_t fromlen;
1066 pid_t pid;
1068 /* setup fd set for accept */
1069 fdset = NULL;
1070 maxfd = 0;
1071 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1072 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
1073 maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1074 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
1075 startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1076 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1077 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1080 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
1081 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
1083 for (;;) {
1084 if (received_sighup)
1085 sighup_restart();
1086 if (fdset != NULL)
1087 xfree(fdset);
1088 fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
1089 sizeof(fd_mask));
1091 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1092 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1093 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1094 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1095 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
1097 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1098 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1099 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1100 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1101 if (received_sigterm) {
1102 logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1103 (int) received_sigterm);
1104 close_listen_socks();
1105 unlink(options.pid_file);
1106 exit(255);
1108 if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1109 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1110 key_used = 0;
1111 key_do_regen = 0;
1113 if (ret < 0)
1114 continue;
1116 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1117 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1118 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1120 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1121 * if the child has closed the pipe
1122 * after successful authentication
1123 * or if the child has died
1125 close(startup_pipes[i]);
1126 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1127 startups--;
1129 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1130 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1131 continue;
1132 fromlen = sizeof(from);
1133 *newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
1134 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1135 if (*newsock < 0) {
1136 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
1137 errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1138 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1139 continue;
1141 if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
1142 close(*newsock);
1143 continue;
1145 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1146 debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1147 close(*newsock);
1148 continue;
1150 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1151 close(*newsock);
1152 continue;
1155 if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1156 SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1157 error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1158 strerror(errno));
1159 close(*newsock);
1160 close(startup_p[0]);
1161 close(startup_p[1]);
1162 continue;
1165 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1166 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1167 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1168 if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1169 maxfd = startup_p[0];
1170 startups++;
1171 break;
1175 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
1176 * we are in debugging mode.
1178 if (debug_flag) {
1180 * In debugging mode. Close the listening
1181 * socket, and start processing the
1182 * connection without forking.
1184 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1185 close_listen_socks();
1186 *sock_in = *newsock;
1187 *sock_out = *newsock;
1188 close(startup_p[0]);
1189 close(startup_p[1]);
1190 startup_pipe = -1;
1191 pid = getpid();
1192 if (rexec_flag) {
1193 send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
1194 &cfg);
1195 close(config_s[0]);
1197 break;
1201 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
1202 * the child process the connection. The
1203 * parent continues listening.
1205 platform_pre_fork();
1206 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1208 * Child. Close the listening and
1209 * max_startup sockets. Start using
1210 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
1211 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1212 * We break out of the loop to handle
1213 * the connection.
1215 platform_post_fork_child();
1216 startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1217 close_startup_pipes();
1218 close_listen_socks();
1219 *sock_in = *newsock;
1220 *sock_out = *newsock;
1221 log_init(__progname,
1222 options.log_level,
1223 options.log_facility,
1224 log_stderr);
1225 if (rexec_flag)
1226 close(config_s[0]);
1227 break;
1230 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
1231 platform_post_fork_parent(pid);
1232 if (pid < 0)
1233 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1234 else
1235 debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1237 close(startup_p[1]);
1239 if (rexec_flag) {
1240 send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
1241 close(config_s[0]);
1242 close(config_s[1]);
1246 * Mark that the key has been used (it
1247 * was "given" to the child).
1249 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1250 key_used == 0) {
1251 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1252 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1253 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1254 key_used = 1;
1257 close(*newsock);
1260 * Ensure that our random state differs
1261 * from that of the child
1263 arc4random_stir();
1266 /* child process check (or debug mode) */
1267 if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1268 break;
1274 * Main program for the daemon.
1277 main(int ac, char **av)
1279 extern char *optarg;
1280 extern int optind;
1281 int opt, i, j, on = 1;
1282 int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
1283 const char *remote_ip;
1284 char *test_user = NULL, *test_host = NULL, *test_addr = NULL;
1285 int remote_port;
1286 char *line, *p, *cp;
1287 int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1288 u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1289 mode_t new_umask;
1290 Key *key;
1291 Authctxt *authctxt;
1293 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
1294 (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
1295 #endif
1296 __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
1297 init_rng();
1299 /* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
1300 saved_argc = ac;
1301 rexec_argc = ac;
1302 saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv));
1303 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
1304 saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
1305 saved_argv[i] = NULL;
1307 #ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1308 /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
1309 compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
1310 av = saved_argv;
1311 #endif
1313 if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
1314 debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
1316 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1317 sanitise_stdfd();
1319 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
1320 initialize_server_options(&options);
1322 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
1323 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) {
1324 switch (opt) {
1325 case '4':
1326 options.address_family = AF_INET;
1327 break;
1328 case '6':
1329 options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1330 break;
1331 case 'f':
1332 config_file_name = optarg;
1333 break;
1334 case 'c':
1335 if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) {
1336 fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n");
1337 exit(1);
1339 options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] =
1340 derelativise_path(optarg);
1341 break;
1342 case 'd':
1343 if (debug_flag == 0) {
1344 debug_flag = 1;
1345 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1346 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
1347 options.log_level++;
1348 break;
1349 case 'D':
1350 no_daemon_flag = 1;
1351 break;
1352 case 'e':
1353 log_stderr = 1;
1354 break;
1355 case 'i':
1356 inetd_flag = 1;
1357 break;
1358 case 'r':
1359 rexec_flag = 0;
1360 break;
1361 case 'R':
1362 rexeced_flag = 1;
1363 inetd_flag = 1;
1364 break;
1365 case 'Q':
1366 /* ignored */
1367 break;
1368 case 'q':
1369 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
1370 break;
1371 case 'b':
1372 options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256,
1373 32768, NULL);
1374 break;
1375 case 'p':
1376 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1377 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
1378 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
1379 exit(1);
1381 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
1382 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
1383 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
1384 exit(1);
1386 break;
1387 case 'g':
1388 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1389 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
1390 exit(1);
1392 break;
1393 case 'k':
1394 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1395 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
1396 exit(1);
1398 break;
1399 case 'h':
1400 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
1401 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
1402 exit(1);
1404 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] =
1405 derelativise_path(optarg);
1406 break;
1407 case 't':
1408 test_flag = 1;
1409 break;
1410 case 'T':
1411 test_flag = 2;
1412 break;
1413 case 'C':
1414 cp = optarg;
1415 while ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")) && *p != '\0') {
1416 if (strncmp(p, "addr=", 5) == 0)
1417 test_addr = xstrdup(p + 5);
1418 else if (strncmp(p, "host=", 5) == 0)
1419 test_host = xstrdup(p + 5);
1420 else if (strncmp(p, "user=", 5) == 0)
1421 test_user = xstrdup(p + 5);
1422 else {
1423 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid test "
1424 "mode specification %s\n", p);
1425 exit(1);
1428 break;
1429 case 'u':
1430 utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL);
1431 if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1432 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1433 exit(1);
1435 break;
1436 case 'o':
1437 line = xstrdup(optarg);
1438 if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
1439 "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
1440 exit(1);
1441 xfree(line);
1442 break;
1443 case '?':
1444 default:
1445 usage();
1446 break;
1449 if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1450 rexec_flag = 0;
1451 if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
1452 fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1453 if (rexeced_flag)
1454 closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1455 else
1456 closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1458 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
1461 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1462 * key (unless started from inetd)
1464 log_init(__progname,
1465 options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1466 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1467 options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1468 SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1469 log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
1472 * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
1473 * root's environment
1475 if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
1476 unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
1478 #ifdef _UNICOS
1479 /* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
1480 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
1482 drop_cray_privs();
1483 #endif
1485 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
1486 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1487 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
1488 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1491 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
1492 * the parameters we need. If we're not doing an extended test,
1493 * do not silently ignore connection test params.
1495 if (test_flag >= 2 &&
1496 (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL || test_addr != NULL)
1497 && (test_user == NULL || test_host == NULL || test_addr == NULL))
1498 fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
1499 "Match configs");
1500 if (test_flag < 2 && (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL ||
1501 test_addr != NULL))
1502 fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1503 "test mode (-T)");
1505 /* Fetch our configuration */
1506 buffer_init(&cfg);
1507 if (rexeced_flag)
1508 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
1509 else
1510 load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
1512 parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1513 &cfg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1515 seed_rng();
1517 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1518 fill_default_server_options(&options);
1520 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1521 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1522 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1524 /* set default channel AF */
1525 channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1527 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1528 if (optind < ac) {
1529 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1530 exit(1);
1533 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE);
1535 /* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */
1536 if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) {
1537 if (use_privsep || options.kerberos_authentication)
1538 fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1539 SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1540 } else {
1541 memset(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd));
1542 privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw);
1543 xfree(privsep_pw->pw_passwd);
1544 privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*");
1546 endpwent();
1548 /* load private host keys */
1549 sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1550 sizeof(Key *));
1551 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1552 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1554 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1555 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
1556 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1557 if (key == NULL) {
1558 error("Could not load host key: %s",
1559 options.host_key_files[i]);
1560 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1561 continue;
1563 switch (key->type) {
1564 case KEY_RSA1:
1565 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
1566 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
1567 break;
1568 case KEY_RSA:
1569 case KEY_DSA:
1570 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1571 break;
1573 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
1574 key_type(key));
1576 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
1577 logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
1578 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
1580 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
1581 logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
1582 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
1584 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
1585 logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1586 exit(1);
1590 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
1591 * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
1593 sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1594 sizeof(Key *));
1595 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1596 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
1598 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
1599 key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL);
1600 if (key == NULL) {
1601 error("Could not load host certificate: %s",
1602 options.host_cert_files[i]);
1603 continue;
1605 if (!key_is_cert(key)) {
1606 error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
1607 options.host_cert_files[i]);
1608 key_free(key);
1609 continue;
1611 /* Find matching private key */
1612 for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
1613 if (key_equal_public(key,
1614 sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
1615 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1616 break;
1619 if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
1620 error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
1621 options.host_cert_files[i]);
1622 key_free(key);
1623 continue;
1625 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1626 debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type,
1627 key_type(key));
1629 /* Check certain values for sanity. */
1630 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
1631 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
1632 options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
1633 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
1634 exit(1);
1637 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
1638 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
1639 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
1641 if (options.server_key_bits >
1642 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
1643 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
1644 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1645 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1646 options.server_key_bits =
1647 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1648 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
1649 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
1650 options.server_key_bits);
1654 if (use_privsep) {
1655 struct stat st;
1657 if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1658 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1659 fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1660 _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1662 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1663 if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
1664 (st.st_uid != getuid () ||
1665 (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
1666 #else
1667 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
1668 #endif
1669 fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1670 "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1673 if (test_flag > 1) {
1674 if (test_user != NULL && test_addr != NULL && test_host != NULL)
1675 parse_server_match_config(&options, test_user,
1676 test_host, test_addr);
1677 dump_config(&options);
1680 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1681 if (test_flag)
1682 exit(0);
1685 * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This
1686 * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
1687 * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
1688 * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
1689 * module which might be used).
1691 if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
1692 debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1694 if (rexec_flag) {
1695 rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
1696 for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
1697 debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1698 rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1700 rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
1701 rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1704 /* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1705 new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1706 (void) umask(new_umask);
1708 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1709 if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
1710 log_stderr = 1;
1711 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1714 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
1715 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
1716 * exits.
1718 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
1719 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1720 int fd;
1721 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1722 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
1723 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1725 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1726 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1727 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1728 if (fd >= 0) {
1729 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
1730 close(fd);
1732 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1734 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1735 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1737 /* Initialize the random number generator. */
1738 arc4random_stir();
1740 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1741 unmounted if desired. */
1742 chdir("/");
1744 /* ignore SIGPIPE */
1745 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1747 /* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
1748 if (inetd_flag) {
1749 server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
1750 } else {
1751 platform_pre_listen();
1752 server_listen();
1754 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1755 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1757 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1758 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1759 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1760 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1763 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
1764 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
1766 if (!debug_flag) {
1767 FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1769 if (f == NULL) {
1770 error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1771 options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1772 } else {
1773 fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
1774 fclose(f);
1778 /* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
1779 server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
1780 &newsock, config_s);
1783 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1784 setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1787 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1788 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't
1789 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1791 #if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
1793 * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
1794 * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
1795 * controlling tty" errors.
1797 if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
1798 error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1799 #endif
1801 if (rexec_flag) {
1802 int fd;
1804 debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1805 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1806 dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1807 dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1808 if (startup_pipe == -1)
1809 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1810 else
1811 dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1813 dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1814 close(config_s[1]);
1815 if (startup_pipe != -1)
1816 close(startup_pipe);
1818 execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1820 /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1821 error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1822 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1823 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1824 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1826 /* Clean up fds */
1827 startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
1828 close(config_s[1]);
1829 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1830 newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1831 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1832 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1833 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1834 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1835 close(fd);
1837 debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1838 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1841 /* Executed child processes don't need these. */
1842 fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1843 fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1846 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
1847 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1848 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1850 alarm(0);
1851 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1852 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1853 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1854 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1855 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1856 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1859 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
1860 * not have a key.
1862 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1863 packet_set_server();
1865 /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1866 if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1867 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1868 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1870 if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
1871 debug("get_remote_port failed");
1872 cleanup_exit(255);
1876 * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of
1877 * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked.
1879 (void) get_canonical_hostname(0);
1881 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1882 * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1883 * the socket goes away.
1885 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1887 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1888 audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
1889 #endif
1890 #ifdef LIBWRAP
1891 allow_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_INFO;
1892 deny_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_WARNING;
1893 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
1894 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1895 struct request_info req;
1897 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
1898 fromhost(&req);
1900 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1901 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
1902 refuse(&req);
1903 /* NOTREACHED */
1904 fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
1907 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
1909 /* Log the connection. */
1910 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1913 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
1914 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
1915 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
1916 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
1917 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1918 * are about to discover the bug.
1920 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1921 if (!debug_flag)
1922 alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1924 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
1926 /* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */
1927 if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
1928 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1930 packet_set_nonblocking();
1932 /* allocate authentication context */
1933 authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
1935 authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
1937 /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1938 the_authctxt = authctxt;
1940 /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1941 buffer_init(&loginmsg);
1942 auth_debug_reset();
1944 if (use_privsep)
1945 if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
1946 goto authenticated;
1948 /* perform the key exchange */
1949 /* authenticate user and start session */
1950 if (compat20) {
1951 do_ssh2_kex();
1952 do_authentication2(authctxt);
1953 } else {
1954 do_ssh1_kex();
1955 do_authentication(authctxt);
1958 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
1959 * the current keystate and exits
1961 if (use_privsep) {
1962 mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
1963 exit(0);
1966 authenticated:
1968 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1969 * authentication.
1971 alarm(0);
1972 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1973 authctxt->authenticated = 1;
1974 if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1975 close(startup_pipe);
1976 startup_pipe = -1;
1979 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1980 audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
1981 #endif
1983 #ifdef GSSAPI
1984 if (options.gss_authentication) {
1985 temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
1986 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1987 restore_uid();
1989 #endif
1990 #ifdef USE_PAM
1991 if (options.use_pam) {
1992 do_pam_setcred(1);
1993 do_pam_session();
1995 #endif
1998 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
1999 * file descriptor passing.
2001 if (use_privsep) {
2002 privsep_postauth(authctxt);
2003 /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
2004 if (!compat20)
2005 destroy_sensitive_data();
2008 packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
2009 options.client_alive_count_max);
2011 /* Start session. */
2012 do_authenticated(authctxt);
2014 /* The connection has been terminated. */
2015 packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
2016 packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
2017 verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes", obytes, ibytes);
2019 verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
2021 #ifdef USE_PAM
2022 if (options.use_pam)
2023 finish_pam();
2024 #endif /* USE_PAM */
2026 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2027 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
2028 #endif
2030 packet_close();
2032 if (use_privsep)
2033 mm_terminate();
2035 exit(0);
2039 * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
2040 * (key with larger modulus first).
2043 ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
2045 int rsafail = 0;
2047 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2048 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
2049 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
2050 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
2051 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
2052 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2053 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2054 "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
2055 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2056 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2057 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2058 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2060 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2061 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
2062 rsafail++;
2063 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2064 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
2065 rsafail++;
2066 } else {
2067 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
2068 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
2069 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) +
2070 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2071 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2072 "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
2073 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2074 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2075 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2076 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2078 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2079 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
2080 rsafail++;
2081 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2082 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
2083 rsafail++;
2085 return (rsafail);
2088 * SSH1 key exchange
2090 static void
2091 do_ssh1_kex(void)
2093 int i, len;
2094 int rsafail = 0;
2095 BIGNUM *session_key_int;
2096 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
2097 u_char cookie[8];
2098 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
2101 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
2102 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
2103 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
2104 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
2105 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
2106 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
2107 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
2109 arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
2112 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
2113 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
2114 * spoofing.
2116 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
2117 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
2118 packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
2120 /* Store our public server RSA key. */
2121 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
2122 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
2123 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
2125 /* Store our public host RSA key. */
2126 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2127 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
2128 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
2130 /* Put protocol flags. */
2131 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
2133 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
2134 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
2136 /* Declare supported authentication types. */
2137 auth_mask = 0;
2138 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
2139 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
2140 if (options.rsa_authentication)
2141 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
2142 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
2143 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
2144 if (options.password_authentication)
2145 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
2146 packet_put_int(auth_mask);
2148 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
2149 packet_send();
2150 packet_write_wait();
2152 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
2153 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2154 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2156 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
2157 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
2159 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
2160 cipher_type = packet_get_char();
2162 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
2163 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
2165 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
2166 sent earlier with the public key packet. */
2167 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
2168 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
2169 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
2171 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
2173 /* Get the encrypted integer. */
2174 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
2175 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
2176 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
2178 protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
2179 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
2180 packet_check_eom();
2182 /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
2183 rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
2186 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
2187 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
2188 * key is in the highest bits.
2190 if (!rsafail) {
2191 (void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
2192 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
2193 if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
2194 error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: "
2195 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
2196 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
2197 rsafail++;
2198 } else {
2199 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2200 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
2201 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
2203 derive_ssh1_session_id(
2204 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
2205 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2206 cookie, session_id);
2208 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
2209 * session id.
2211 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2212 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
2215 if (rsafail) {
2216 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
2217 u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
2218 MD5_CTX md;
2220 logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
2221 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
2222 MD5_Init(&md);
2223 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2224 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2225 MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
2226 MD5_Init(&md);
2227 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
2228 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2229 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2230 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
2231 memset(buf, 0, bytes);
2232 xfree(buf);
2233 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2234 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
2236 /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
2237 destroy_sensitive_data();
2239 if (use_privsep)
2240 mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
2242 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
2243 BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
2245 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
2246 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
2248 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
2249 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2251 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
2253 /* Send an acknowledgment packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
2254 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
2255 packet_send();
2256 packet_write_wait();
2260 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
2262 static void
2263 do_ssh2_kex(void)
2265 Kex *kex;
2267 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
2268 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2269 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
2271 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2272 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
2273 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
2274 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
2276 if (options.macs != NULL) {
2277 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2278 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
2280 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
2281 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2282 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
2283 } else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
2284 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2285 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com";
2288 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
2290 /* start key exchange */
2291 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
2292 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2293 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2294 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
2295 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
2296 kex->server = 1;
2297 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
2298 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
2299 kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
2300 kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
2301 kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
2303 xxx_kex = kex;
2305 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
2307 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
2308 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
2310 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2311 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2312 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
2313 packet_put_cstring("markus");
2314 packet_send();
2315 packet_write_wait();
2316 #endif
2317 debug("KEX done");
2320 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
2321 void
2322 cleanup_exit(int i)
2324 if (the_authctxt)
2325 do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
2326 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2327 /* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
2328 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2329 audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
2330 #endif
2331 _exit(i);