5 CREATE TABLE test_having (a int, b int, c char(8), d char);
6 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (0, 1, 'XXXX', 'A');
7 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (1, 2, 'AAAA', 'b');
8 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (2, 2, 'AAAA', 'c');
9 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (3, 3, 'BBBB', 'D');
10 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (4, 3, 'BBBB', 'e');
11 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (5, 3, 'bbbb', 'F');
12 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (6, 4, 'cccc', 'g');
13 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (7, 4, 'cccc', 'h');
14 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (8, 4, 'CCCC', 'I');
15 INSERT INTO test_having VALUES (9, 4, 'CCCC', 'j');
16 SELECT b, c FROM test_having
17 GROUP BY b, c HAVING count(*) = 1 ORDER BY b, c;
24 -- HAVING is effectively equivalent to WHERE in this case
25 SELECT b, c FROM test_having
26 GROUP BY b, c HAVING b = 3 ORDER BY b, c;
33 SELECT lower(c), count(c) FROM test_having
34 GROUP BY lower(c) HAVING count(*) > 2 OR min(a) = max(a)
43 SELECT c, max(a) FROM test_having
44 GROUP BY c HAVING count(*) > 2 OR min(a) = max(a)
52 -- test degenerate cases involving HAVING without GROUP BY
53 -- Per SQL spec, these should generate 0 or 1 row, even without aggregates
54 SELECT min(a), max(a) FROM test_having HAVING min(a) = max(a);
59 SELECT min(a), max(a) FROM test_having HAVING min(a) < max(a);
65 -- errors: ungrouped column references
66 SELECT a FROM test_having HAVING min(a) < max(a);
67 ERROR: column "test_having.a" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function
68 LINE 1: SELECT a FROM test_having HAVING min(a) < max(a);
70 SELECT 1 AS one FROM test_having HAVING a > 1;
71 ERROR: column "test_having.a" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function
72 LINE 1: SELECT 1 AS one FROM test_having HAVING a > 1;
74 -- the really degenerate case: need not scan table at all
75 SELECT 1 AS one FROM test_having HAVING 1 > 2;
80 SELECT 1 AS one FROM test_having HAVING 1 < 2;
86 -- and just to prove that we aren't scanning the table:
87 SELECT 1 AS one FROM test_having WHERE 1/a = 1 HAVING 1 < 2;
93 DROP TABLE test_having;