2 * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
4 * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com
6 * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
7 * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
8 * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh - added PPS functionality
9 * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
10 * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh - kernel 2.6 adjustments
12 * current version: 2.4.0gm4
14 * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
16 * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - Adhere to Kernel CodingStyle
18 * - Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
19 * - Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
20 * - Use nonseekable_open()
21 * - add class interface for udev device creation
23 * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
41 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
42 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
44 #include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
46 /* #define ATR_CSUM */
48 #define reader_to_dev(x) (&x->p_dev->dev)
50 /* n (debug level) is ignored */
51 /* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with
53 /* #define CM4000_DEBUG */
54 #define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { \
55 dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, \
56 __func__ , ## args); \
59 static char *version
= "cm4000_cs.c v2.4.0gm6 - All bugs added by Harald Welte";
62 #define T_10MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(10)
63 #define T_20MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(20)
64 #define T_40MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(40)
65 #define T_50MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(50)
66 #define T_100MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(100)
67 #define T_500MSEC msecs_to_jiffies(500)
69 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
71 static int major
; /* major number we get from the kernel */
73 /* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
76 #define M_TIMEOUT_WAIT 1
77 #define M_READ_ATR_LEN 2
79 #define M_ATR_PRESENT 4
84 #define LOCK_MONITOR 1
86 #define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT 6
87 #define IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT 7
91 #define IS_ATR_PRESENT 11
92 #define IS_ATR_VALID 12
93 #define IS_CMM_ABSENT 13
94 #define IS_BAD_LENGTH 14
95 #define IS_BAD_CSUM 15
96 #define IS_BAD_CARD 16
98 #define REG_FLAGS0(x) (x + 0)
99 #define REG_FLAGS1(x) (x + 1)
100 #define REG_NUM_BYTES(x) (x + 2)
101 #define REG_BUF_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
102 #define REG_BUF_DATA(x) (x + 4)
103 #define REG_NUM_SEND(x) (x + 5)
104 #define REG_BAUDRATE(x) (x + 6)
105 #define REG_STOPBITS(x) (x + 7)
108 struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
;
109 dev_node_t node
; /* OS node (major,minor) */
111 unsigned char atr
[MAX_ATR
];
112 unsigned char rbuf
[512];
113 unsigned char sbuf
[512];
115 wait_queue_head_t devq
; /* when removing cardman must not be
118 wait_queue_head_t ioq
; /* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
119 wait_queue_head_t atrq
; /* wait for ATR valid */
120 wait_queue_head_t readq
; /* used by write to wake blk.read */
122 /* warning: do not move this fields.
123 * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below. */
124 unsigned char atr_csum
;
125 unsigned char atr_len_retry
;
126 unsigned short atr_len
;
127 unsigned short rlen
; /* bytes avail. after write */
128 unsigned short rpos
; /* latest read pos. write zeroes */
129 unsigned char procbyte
; /* T=0 procedure byte */
130 unsigned char mstate
; /* state of card monitor */
131 unsigned char cwarn
; /* slow down warning */
132 unsigned char flags0
; /* cardman IO-flags 0 */
133 unsigned char flags1
; /* cardman IO-flags 1 */
134 unsigned int mdelay
; /* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
136 unsigned int baudv
; /* baud value for speed */
138 unsigned char proto
; /* T=0, T=1, ... */
139 unsigned long flags
; /* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
142 unsigned char pts
[4];
144 struct timer_list timer
; /* used to keep monitor running */
148 #define ZERO_DEV(dev) \
149 memset(&dev->atr_csum,0, \
150 sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) - \
151 offsetof(struct cm4000_dev, atr_csum))
153 static struct pcmcia_device
*dev_table
[CM4000_MAX_DEV
];
154 static struct class *cmm_class
;
156 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
157 * violates CodingStyle. However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
158 * make it any clearer to read -HW */
159 static unsigned char fi_di_table
[10][14] = {
160 /*FI 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 */
162 /* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
163 /* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
164 /* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
165 /* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
166 /* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
167 /* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
168 /* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
169 /* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
170 /* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
171 /* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
178 static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val
, unsigned short port
)
180 pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
183 static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port
)
188 pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val
, port
);
194 static inline unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch
)
199 static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b
, int len
)
203 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
204 b
[i
] = invert_revert(b
[i
]);
207 #define ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
208 if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
211 static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi
)
213 unsigned int wcrcf
, wbrcf
, fi_rfu
, di_rfu
;
219 switch ((fidi
>> 4) & 0x0F) {
268 switch (fidi
& 0x0F) {
304 return (wcrcf
/ wbrcf
);
307 static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase
,
315 tmp
= inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
)) |
316 (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
322 static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
324 unsigned char any_t1
, any_t0
;
325 unsigned char ch
, ifno
;
328 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
330 if (dev
->atr_len
< 3) {
331 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
335 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x3f)
336 set_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
338 clear_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
);
342 dev
->proto
= 0; /* XXX PROTO */
343 any_t1
= any_t0
= done
= 0;
344 dev
->ta1
= 0x11; /* defaults to 9600 baud */
346 if (ifno
== 1 && (ch
& 0x10)) {
347 /* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
348 dev
->ta1
= dev
->atr
[2];
349 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
351 } else if ((ifno
== 2) && (ch
& 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
356 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch
& 0xf0);
357 ix
+= ((ch
& 0x10) >> 4) /* no of int.face chars */
360 + ((ch
& 0x80) >> 7);
361 /* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
362 if (ch
& 0x80) { /* TDi */
366 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=1\n");
369 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "card is capable of T=0\n");
375 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
376 ix
, dev
->atr
[1] & 15, any_t1
);
377 if (ix
+ 1 + (dev
->atr
[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1
!= dev
->atr_len
) {
378 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "length error\n");
382 set_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
);
384 if (any_t1
) { /* compute csum */
387 for (i
= 1; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++)
388 dev
->atr_csum
^= dev
->atr
[i
];
390 set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
);
391 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "bad checksum\n");
396 dev
->proto
= 1; /* XXX PROTO */
397 set_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
);
409 static struct card_fixup card_fixups
[] = {
411 .atr
= { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
416 .atr
= {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
423 static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
426 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
427 u_int8_t stopbits
= 0x02; /* ISO default */
429 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
431 dev
->flags1
= dev
->flags1
| (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
432 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
433 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev
->flags1
);
436 xoutb((unsigned char)((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
));
438 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev
->baudv
,
439 ((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0xFF));
442 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups
); i
++) {
443 if (!memcmp(dev
->atr
, card_fixups
[i
].atr
,
444 card_fixups
[i
].atr_len
))
445 stopbits
= card_fixups
[i
].stopbits
;
447 xoutb(stopbits
, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
));
449 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
452 static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
, struct ptsreq
*ptsreq
)
455 unsigned long tmp
, i
;
456 unsigned short num_bytes_read
;
457 unsigned char pts_reply
[4];
459 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
463 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> set_protocol\n");
464 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
465 "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
466 "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq
->protocol
,
467 (unsigned int)ptsreq
->flags
, ptsreq
->pts1
, ptsreq
->pts2
,
470 /* Fill PTS structure */
473 tmp
= ptsreq
->protocol
;
474 while ((tmp
= (tmp
>> 1)) > 0)
476 dev
->proto
= dev
->pts
[1]; /* Set new protocol */
477 dev
->pts
[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev
->pts
[1]);
479 /* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
480 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev
->ta1
);
481 /* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
482 dev
->pts
[2] = fi_di_table
[dev
->ta1
& 0x0F][(dev
->ta1
>> 4) & 0x0F];
484 /* Calculate PCK character */
485 dev
->pts
[3] = dev
->pts
[0] ^ dev
->pts
[1] ^ dev
->pts
[2];
487 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
488 dev
->pts
[0], dev
->pts
[1], dev
->pts
[2], dev
->pts
[3]);
490 /* check card convention */
491 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
492 str_invert_revert(dev
->pts
, 4);
495 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
497 /* Enable access to the message buffer */
498 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
499 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
500 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
501 | ((dev
->baudv
>> 8) & 0x01); /* MSB-baud */
502 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
504 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
507 /* write challenge to the buffer */
508 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
509 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
510 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
511 xoutb(dev
->pts
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
)); /* buf data */
513 pr_debug("0x%.2x ", dev
->pts
[i
]);
520 /* set number of bytes to write */
521 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
522 xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
524 /* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
525 xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
527 /* Monitor progress */
528 /* wait for xmit done */
529 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
531 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
532 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
533 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
539 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
542 goto exit_setprotocol
;
545 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
546 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
547 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &num_bytes_read
);
548 if (num_bytes_read
>= 4) {
549 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read
);
555 /* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
556 if (num_bytes_read
== 3)
560 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
562 goto exit_setprotocol
;
565 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
566 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
569 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Read PPS reply\n");
570 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
571 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
572 pts_reply
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
576 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "PTSreply: ");
577 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bytes_read
; i
++) {
578 pr_debug("0x%.2x ", pts_reply
[i
]);
581 #endif /* CM4000_DEBUG */
583 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
584 xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
586 /* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
587 if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
588 (dev
->pts
[1] == pts_reply
[1]) &&
589 (dev
->pts
[2] == pts_reply
[2]) && (dev
->pts
[3] == pts_reply
[3])) {
590 /* setcardparameter according to PPS */
591 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(dev
->pts
[2]);
592 set_cardparameter(dev
);
593 } else if ((dev
->pts
[0] == pts_reply
[0]) &&
594 ((dev
->pts
[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply
[1]) &&
595 ((pts_reply
[0] ^ pts_reply
[1]) == pts_reply
[2])) {
596 /* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
597 dev
->baudv
= calc_baudv(0x11);
598 set_cardparameter(dev
);
603 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- set_protocol\n");
607 static int io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase
, struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
610 /* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
611 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) {
612 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
613 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
614 return 0; /* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
616 /* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
617 xoutb(dev
->flags1
| 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
618 if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 8) == 0) {
619 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
620 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
621 return 0; /* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
623 /* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
624 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
628 static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
631 /* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
634 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
635 wait_event_interruptible(dev
->devq
,
636 test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
,
637 (void *)&dev
->flags
));
639 /* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
640 * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
641 * the monitor will indicate that it has
642 * finished by clearing this bit.
644 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
645 while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, (void *)&dev
->flags
))
648 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "Delete timer\n");
649 del_timer_sync(&dev
->timer
);
651 dev
->monitor_running
= 0;
654 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
658 * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
659 * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
660 * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
661 * power on the card explictely from the application: the driver
662 * is already doing that for you.
665 static void monitor_card(unsigned long p
)
667 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= (struct cm4000_dev
*) p
;
668 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
670 struct ptsreq ptsreq
;
673 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "-> monitor_card\n");
675 /* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
676 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
)) {
677 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "About to stop monitor\n");
681 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
682 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
683 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
684 /* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
685 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->devq
);
686 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
690 /* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
691 if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)) {
692 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
693 goto return_with_timer
;
696 /* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
697 dev
->flags0
= xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
698 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev
->flags0
);
699 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "smartcard present: %s\n",
700 dev
->flags0
& 1 ? "yes" : "no");
701 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "cardman present: %s\n",
702 dev
->flags0
== 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
704 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
705 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
709 dev
->atr_csum
= dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
710 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
712 dev
->flags
&= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
714 if (dev
->flags0
== 0xff) {
715 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
716 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
717 } else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
718 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
719 "(card is removed)\n");
720 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
724 } else if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
725 /* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
726 * (after suspend with inserted card) */
727 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
728 clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
731 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
732 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
736 switch (dev
->mstate
) {
737 unsigned char flags0
;
739 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_CARDOFF\n");
740 flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
742 /* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
743 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
745 /* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
746 * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
747 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
749 /* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
750 * is read again automatically */
754 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
755 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
757 /* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
758 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
762 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
763 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
764 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
765 dev
->baudv
= 0x173; /* 9600 */
766 xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase
)); /* stopbits=2 */
767 xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase
)); /* baud value */
768 xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* T_Active=1, baud
770 /* warm start vs. power on: */
771 xoutb(dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
772 dev
->mdelay
= T_40MSEC
;
773 dev
->mstate
= M_TIMEOUT_WAIT
;
776 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
778 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->atr_len
);
779 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
780 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR_LEN
;
783 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
784 /* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
786 #define MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY 100
788 if (dev
->atr_len
== io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
)) {
789 if (dev
->atr_len_retry
++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY
) { /* + XX msec */
790 dev
->mdelay
= T_10MSEC
;
791 dev
->mstate
= M_READ_ATR
;
795 dev
->atr_len_retry
= 0; /* set new timeout */
798 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev
->atr_len
);
801 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_READ_ATR\n");
802 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
803 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->atr_len
; i
++) {
804 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
805 dev
->atr
[i
] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
807 /* Deactivate T_Active flags */
808 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
810 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
812 /* atr is present (which doesnt mean it's valid) */
813 set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
814 if (dev
->atr
[0] == 0x03)
815 str_invert_revert(dev
->atr
, dev
->atr_len
);
816 atrc
= parse_atr(dev
);
817 if (atrc
== 0) { /* atr invalid */
819 dev
->mstate
= M_BAD_CARD
;
821 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
822 dev
->mstate
= M_ATR_PRESENT
;
823 set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
826 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 1) {
827 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
828 /* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
829 /* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
830 if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) &&
831 (dev
->ta1
!= 0x11) &&
832 !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
) &&
833 test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))) {
834 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
835 set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
836 ptsreq
.protocol
= ptsreq
.protocol
=
837 (0x01 << dev
->proto
);
842 if (set_protocol(dev
, &ptsreq
) == 0) {
843 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
844 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
845 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
847 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS failed: "
848 "repower using defaults\n");
849 /* prepare for repowering */
850 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
851 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
855 dev
->atr_len_retry
= dev
->cwarn
= 0;
856 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
858 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
861 /* for cards which use slightly different
862 * params (extra guard time) */
863 set_cardparameter(dev
);
864 if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
) == 1)
865 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "AUTOPPS already active "
866 "2nd try:use default values\n");
867 if (dev
->ta1
== 0x11)
868 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
870 if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0
, &dev
->flags
)
871 && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1
, &dev
->flags
))
872 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
873 "with multiprotocol cards\n");
874 clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT
, &dev
->flags
);
875 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
878 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR invalid\n");
879 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
);
883 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
884 /* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
885 if (dev
->cwarn
== 0 || dev
->cwarn
== 10) {
886 set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
);
887 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
": device %s: ",
889 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
890 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
891 "be zero) failed\n", dev
->atr_csum
);
894 else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH
, &dev
->flags
)) {
895 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ATR length error\n");
897 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "card damaged or wrong way "
902 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->atrq
); /* wake open */
905 dev
->mdelay
= T_100MSEC
;
906 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
909 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "Unknown action\n");
914 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "release_io\n");
915 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
916 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
); /* whoever needs IO */
919 DEBUGP(7, dev
, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
920 mod_timer(&dev
->timer
, jiffies
+ dev
->mdelay
);
921 clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR
, &dev
->flags
);
924 /* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
926 static ssize_t
cmm_read(struct file
*filp
, __user
char *buf
, size_t count
,
929 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
930 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
934 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
936 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
939 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev
->p_dev
) || /* device removed */
940 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
943 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
))
946 /* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
947 if (wait_event_interruptible
949 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
950 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
951 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
956 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0)
959 /* this one implements blocking IO */
960 if (wait_event_interruptible
962 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) || (dev
->rpos
< dev
->rlen
)))) {
963 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
969 if (wait_event_interruptible
971 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
972 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
973 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
979 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
980 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
981 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
982 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
983 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
984 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
991 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "begin read answer\n");
992 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
996 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read1 j=%d\n", j
);
997 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
++) {
998 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
999 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1001 j
= min(count
, (size_t)(dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
));
1003 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "read2 j=%d\n", j
);
1004 dev
->flags1
|= 0x10; /* MSB buf addr set */
1005 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1006 for (; i
< j
; i
++) {
1007 xoutb(k
++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1008 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1012 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
> dev
->rlen
- dev
->rpos
&& i
) {
1013 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
1014 dev
->rbuf
[i
] = dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1];
1015 dev
->rbuf
[i
- 1] = dev
->procbyte
;
1020 dev
->rpos
= dev
->rlen
+ 1;
1022 /* Clear T1Active */
1023 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Clear T1Active\n");
1024 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1025 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1027 xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
)); /* clear detectCMM */
1028 /* last check before exit */
1029 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
))
1032 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) && count
> 0)
1033 str_invert_revert(dev
->rbuf
, count
);
1035 if (copy_to_user(buf
, dev
->rbuf
, count
))
1039 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1040 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1042 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %Zi\n",
1043 (rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
));
1044 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: count
;
1047 static ssize_t
cmm_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
1048 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1050 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
1051 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
1054 unsigned char infolen
;
1055 unsigned char sendT0
;
1056 unsigned short nsend
;
1061 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1063 if (count
== 0) /* according to manpage */
1066 if (dev
->proto
== 0 && count
< 4) {
1067 /* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
1068 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T0 short write\n");
1072 nr
= count
& 0x1ff; /* max bytes to write */
1074 sendT0
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
> 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
1076 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev
->p_dev
) || /* device removed */
1077 test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1080 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1081 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "bad csum\n");
1086 * wait for atr to become valid.
1087 * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
1088 * could be run between test_bit and the call to sleep on the
1089 * atr-queue. if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
1090 * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
1091 * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
1092 * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
1093 * interrupted). also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
1094 * this could result in the same situation!
1096 if (wait_event_interruptible
1098 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1099 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) != 0)))) {
1100 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1102 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1105 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) { /* invalid atr */
1106 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "invalid ATR\n");
1111 if (wait_event_interruptible
1113 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1114 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) == 0)))) {
1115 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1117 return -ERESTARTSYS
;
1120 if (copy_from_user(dev
->sbuf
, buf
, ((count
> 512) ? 512 : count
)))
1124 dev
->flags0
= inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1125 if ((dev
->flags0
& 1) == 0 /* no smartcard inserted */
1126 || dev
->flags0
== 0xff) { /* no cardman inserted */
1127 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1128 if (dev
->flags0
& 1) {
1129 set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1132 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "IO error\n");
1138 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1140 if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase
, dev
)) {
1145 /* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
1146 dev
->flags1
|= (sendT0
);
1148 set_cardparameter(dev
);
1150 /* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
1151 tmp
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1153 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1155 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity */
1156 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8); /* MSB-Baud */
1157 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev
->flags1
);
1158 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1161 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit data\n");
1162 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
1164 dev
->flags1
= 0x20 /* T_Active */
1165 | (sendT0
) /* SendT0 */
1166 /* inverse parity: */
1167 | (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
) ? 2 : 0)
1168 | (((dev
->baudv
- 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
1169 | 0x10; /* set address high */
1170 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
1171 "high\n", dev
->flags1
);
1172 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1174 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1175 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
1176 "-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[i
],
1177 invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]));
1178 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1179 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[i
]),
1180 REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1182 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1183 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[i
], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1186 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Xmit done\n");
1188 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1189 /* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply */
1191 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
1192 xoutb(i
, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
));
1193 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
))
1194 xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1196 xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase
));
1206 nsend
= 5 + (unsigned char)dev
->sbuf
[4];
1207 if (dev
->sbuf
[4] == 0)
1214 /* T0: output procedure byte */
1215 if (test_bit(IS_INVREV
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1216 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
1217 "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]));
1218 xoutb(invert_revert(dev
->sbuf
[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1220 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev
->sbuf
[1]);
1221 xoutb(dev
->sbuf
[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase
));
1224 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
1225 (unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff));
1226 xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend
& 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase
));
1228 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
1229 0x40 /* SM_Active */
1230 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1231 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1232 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
1233 xoutb(0x40 /* SM_Active */
1234 | (dev
->flags0
& 2 ? 0 : 4) /* power on if needed */
1235 |(dev
->proto
? 0x10 : 0x08) /* T=1/T=0 */
1236 |(nsend
& 0x100) >> 8, /* MSB numSendBytes */
1237 REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1239 /* wait for xmit done */
1240 if (dev
->proto
== 1) {
1241 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Wait for xmit done\n");
1242 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1243 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1245 msleep_interruptible(10);
1248 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
1254 /* T=1: wait for infoLen */
1258 /* wait until infoLen is valid */
1259 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 1 min */
1260 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1262 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1263 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "infolen=%d\n", infolen
);
1266 msleep_interruptible(10);
1269 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
1274 clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1276 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1277 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1278 for (i
= 0; i
< 600; i
++) { /* max waiting time of 2 sec */
1280 if (dev
->rlen
>= infolen
+ 4)
1283 msleep_interruptible(10);
1284 /* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
1285 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &s
);
1286 if (s
> dev
->rlen
) {
1287 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
1288 i
= 0; /* reset timeout */
1291 /* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
1292 * increment any more and NoProcedureByte
1293 * is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
1294 * (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
1295 * except when the card replies an error
1296 * which means, no data will be sent back.
1298 else if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1299 if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase
)) & 0x80)) {
1300 /* no procedure byte received since last read */
1301 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
1304 /* procedure byte received since last read */
1305 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "NoProcedure byte unset "
1306 "(reset timeout)\n");
1307 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1308 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1310 i
= 0; /* resettimeout */
1312 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08) {
1313 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
1318 infolen
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1321 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
1325 if (dev
->proto
== 0) {
1326 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "Wait for T0Done bit to be set\n");
1327 for (i
= 0; i
< 1000; i
++) {
1328 if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)) & 0x08)
1330 msleep_interruptible(10);
1333 DEBUGP(1, dev
, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
1338 dev
->procbyte
= inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1339 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
1342 io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase
, &dev
->rlen
);
1343 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev
->rlen
);
1347 /* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
1348 dev
->rpos
= dev
->proto
? 0 : nr
== 4 ? 5 : nr
> dev
->rlen
? 5 : nr
;
1349 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "dev->rlen = %i, dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
1350 dev
->rlen
, dev
->rpos
, nr
);
1353 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Reset SM\n");
1354 xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
)); /* reset SM */
1357 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
1358 dev
->flags1
&= 0xdf;
1359 xoutb(dev
->flags1
, REG_FLAGS1(iobase
));
1362 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1363 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1364 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->readq
); /* tell read we have data */
1366 /* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
1367 memset((char *)dev
->sbuf
, 0, 512);
1369 /* return error or actually written bytes */
1370 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_write\n");
1371 return rc
< 0 ? rc
: nr
;
1374 static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1376 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> start_monitor\n");
1377 if (!dev
->monitor_running
) {
1378 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "create, init and add timer\n");
1379 setup_timer(&dev
->timer
, monitor_card
, (unsigned long)dev
);
1380 dev
->monitor_running
= 1;
1381 mod_timer(&dev
->timer
, jiffies
);
1383 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already running\n");
1384 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- start_monitor\n");
1387 static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev
*dev
)
1389 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> stop_monitor\n");
1390 if (dev
->monitor_running
) {
1391 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "stopping monitor\n");
1392 terminate_monitor(dev
);
1393 /* reset monitor SM */
1394 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1395 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1397 DEBUGP(5, dev
, "monitor already stopped\n");
1398 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- stop_monitor\n");
1401 static long cmm_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1403 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= filp
->private_data
;
1404 unsigned int iobase
= dev
->p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
;
1405 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1406 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1409 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1411 char *ioctl_names
[CM_IOC_MAXNR
+ 1] = {
1412 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS
)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
1413 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR
)] "CM_IOCGATR",
1414 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF
)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
1415 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS
)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
1416 [_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL
)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
1418 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode
),
1419 iminor(inode
), ioctl_names
[_IOC_NR(cmd
)]);
1424 link
= dev_table
[iminor(inode
)];
1425 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link
)) {
1426 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "DEV_OK false\n");
1430 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1431 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
1436 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) != CM_IOC_MAGIC
) {
1437 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "ioctype mismatch\n");
1440 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) > CM_IOC_MAXNR
) {
1441 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocnr mismatch\n");
1444 size
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
1446 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "iocdir=%.4x iocr=%.4x iocw=%.4x iocsize=%d cmd=%.4x\n",
1447 _IOC_DIR(cmd
), _IOC_READ
, _IOC_WRITE
, size
, cmd
);
1449 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_READ
) {
1450 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, argp
, size
))
1453 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_WRITE
) {
1454 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, argp
, size
))
1461 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
1465 /* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
1467 status
= dev
->flags0
& 3;
1468 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1469 status
|= CM_ATR_PRESENT
;
1470 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
))
1471 status
|= CM_ATR_VALID
;
1472 if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT
, &dev
->flags
))
1473 status
|= CM_NO_READER
;
1474 if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD
, &dev
->flags
))
1475 status
|= CM_BAD_CARD
;
1476 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &status
, sizeof(int)))
1481 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
1483 struct atreq __user
*atreq
= argp
;
1485 /* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
1486 if (wait_event_interruptible
1488 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1489 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1491 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1499 if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
) == 0) {
1501 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
,
1505 if (copy_to_user(atreq
->atr
, dev
->atr
,
1510 if (copy_to_user(&(atreq
->atr_len
), &tmp
, sizeof(int)))
1519 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
1520 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x01) {
1521 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card inserted\n");
1523 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " No card inserted\n");
1525 if (dev
->flags0
& 0x02) {
1526 DEBUGP(4, dev
, " Card powered\n");
1528 DEBUGP(2, dev
, " Card not powered\n");
1532 /* is a card inserted and powered? */
1533 if ((dev
->flags0
& 0x01) && (dev
->flags0
& 0x02)) {
1536 if (wait_event_interruptible
1538 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1539 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1541 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1547 /* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
1548 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
1549 xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase
));
1550 clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, &dev
->flags
);
1551 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1552 dev
->mstate
= M_CARDOFF
;
1553 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1554 if (wait_event_interruptible
1556 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1557 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, (void *)&dev
->flags
) !=
1559 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1567 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1568 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1574 struct ptsreq krnptsreq
;
1576 if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq
, argp
,
1577 sizeof(struct ptsreq
))) {
1583 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
1584 /* wait for ATR to get valid */
1585 if (wait_event_interruptible
1587 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1588 || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1590 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1597 if (wait_event_interruptible
1599 ((filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1600 || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO
, (void *)&dev
->flags
)
1602 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1609 if ((rc
= set_protocol(dev
, &krnptsreq
)) != 0) {
1610 /* auto power_on again */
1611 dev
->mstate
= M_FETCH_ATR
;
1612 clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID
, &dev
->flags
);
1615 clear_bit(LOCK_IO
, &dev
->flags
);
1616 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->ioq
);
1626 DEBUGP(4, dev
, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
1634 static int cmm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1636 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1637 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1638 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
1641 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1645 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1646 if (link
== NULL
|| !pcmcia_dev_present(link
)) {
1657 filp
->private_data
= dev
;
1659 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
1660 imajor(inode
), minor
, current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
1662 /* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
1663 * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
1668 /* opening will always block since the
1669 * monitor will be started by open, which
1670 * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
1671 * vaild = block until valid (or card
1674 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
1679 dev
->mdelay
= T_50MSEC
;
1681 /* start monitoring the cardstatus */
1684 link
->open
= 1; /* only one open per device */
1686 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "<- cmm_open\n");
1687 ret
= nonseekable_open(inode
, filp
);
1693 static int cmm_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1695 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1696 struct pcmcia_device
*link
;
1697 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
1699 if (minor
>= CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1702 link
= dev_table
[minor
];
1708 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
1709 imajor(inode
), minor
);
1715 link
->open
= 0; /* only one open per device */
1716 wake_up(&dev
->devq
); /* socket removed? */
1718 DEBUGP(2, dev
, "cmm_close\n");
1722 static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
* link
)
1724 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1726 /* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
1727 * close doing that for us.
1729 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1730 while (link
->open
) {
1731 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": delaying release until "
1732 "process has terminated\n");
1733 /* note: don't interrupt us:
1734 * close the applications which own
1735 * the devices _first_ !
1737 wait_event(dev
->devq
, (link
->open
== 0));
1739 /* dev->devq=NULL; this cannot be zeroed earlier */
1740 DEBUGP(3, dev
, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
1744 /*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
1746 static int cm4000_config_check(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
,
1747 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*cfg
,
1748 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*dflt
,
1755 /* Get the IOaddr */
1756 p_dev
->io
.BasePort1
= cfg
->io
.win
[0].base
;
1757 p_dev
->io
.NumPorts1
= cfg
->io
.win
[0].len
;
1758 p_dev
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO
;
1759 if (!(cfg
->io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_8BIT
))
1760 p_dev
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16
;
1761 if (!(cfg
->io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_16BIT
))
1762 p_dev
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
1763 p_dev
->io
.IOAddrLines
= cfg
->io
.flags
& CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK
;
1765 return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev
, &p_dev
->io
);
1768 static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device
* link
, int devno
)
1770 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1772 /* read the config-tuples */
1773 if (pcmcia_loop_config(link
, cm4000_config_check
, NULL
))
1776 link
->conf
.IntType
= 00000002;
1778 if (pcmcia_request_configuration(link
, &link
->conf
))
1782 sprintf(dev
->node
.dev_name
, DEVICE_NAME
"%d", devno
);
1783 dev
->node
.major
= major
;
1784 dev
->node
.minor
= devno
;
1785 dev
->node
.next
= NULL
;
1786 link
->dev_node
= &dev
->node
;
1791 cm4000_release(link
);
1795 static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1797 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1805 static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1807 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1816 static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1818 cmm_cm4000_release(link
); /* delay release until device closed */
1819 pcmcia_disable_device(link
);
1822 static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1824 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
;
1827 for (i
= 0; i
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; i
++)
1828 if (dev_table
[i
] == NULL
)
1831 if (i
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
) {
1832 printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME
": all devices in use\n");
1836 /* create a new cm4000_cs device */
1837 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1843 link
->conf
.IntType
= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO
;
1844 dev_table
[i
] = link
;
1846 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->devq
);
1847 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->ioq
);
1848 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->atrq
);
1849 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->readq
);
1851 ret
= cm4000_config(link
, i
);
1853 dev_table
[i
] = NULL
;
1858 device_create(cmm_class
, NULL
, MKDEV(major
, i
), NULL
, "cmm%d", i
);
1863 static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
1865 struct cm4000_dev
*dev
= link
->priv
;
1869 for (devno
= 0; devno
< CM4000_MAX_DEV
; devno
++)
1870 if (dev_table
[devno
] == link
)
1872 if (devno
== CM4000_MAX_DEV
)
1877 cm4000_release(link
);
1879 dev_table
[devno
] = NULL
;
1882 device_destroy(cmm_class
, MKDEV(major
, devno
));
1887 static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops
= {
1888 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1891 .unlocked_ioctl
= cmm_ioctl
,
1893 .release
= cmm_close
,
1896 static struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids
[] = {
1897 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
1898 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
1901 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia
, cm4000_ids
);
1903 static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver
= {
1904 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1906 .name
= "cm4000_cs",
1908 .probe
= cm4000_probe
,
1909 .remove
= cm4000_detach
,
1910 .suspend
= cm4000_suspend
,
1911 .resume
= cm4000_resume
,
1912 .id_table
= cm4000_ids
,
1915 static int __init
cmm_init(void)
1919 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s\n", version
);
1921 cmm_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "cardman_4000");
1922 if (IS_ERR(cmm_class
))
1923 return PTR_ERR(cmm_class
);
1925 major
= register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME
, &cm4000_fops
);
1927 printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
1928 ": could not get major number\n");
1929 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1933 rc
= pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
1935 unregister_chrdev(major
, DEVICE_NAME
);
1936 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1943 static void __exit
cmm_exit(void)
1945 printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME
": unloading\n");
1946 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver
);
1947 unregister_chrdev(major
, DEVICE_NAME
);
1948 class_destroy(cmm_class
);
1951 module_init(cmm_init
);
1952 module_exit(cmm_exit
);
1953 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");