include/asm-cris/pgtable.h

   1 /*
   2  * CRIS pgtable.h - macros and functions to manipulate page tables.
   3  */
   4
   5 #ifndef _CRIS_PGTABLE_H
   6 #define _CRIS_PGTABLE_H
   7
   8 #include <asm/page.h>
   9 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
  10
  11 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  12 #include <linux/config.h>
  13 #include <linux/sched.h>
  14 #include <asm/mmu.h>
  15 #endif
  16 #include <asm/arch/pgtable.h>
  17
  18 /*
  19  * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
  20  * CRIS, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
  21  * table. Since the MMU TLB is software loaded through an interrupt, it
  22  * supports any page table structure, so we could have used a three-level
  23  * setup, but for the amounts of memory we normally use, a two-level is
  24  * probably more efficient.
  25  *
  26  * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
  27  * the CRIS page table tree.
  28  */
  29 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  30 extern void paging_init(void);
  31 #endif
  32
  33 /* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
  34  * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following
  35  * hook is made available.
  36  */
  37 #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
  38 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
  39
  40 /*
  41  * (pmds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called,
  42  * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
  43  */
  44 #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)
  45 #define set_pgu(pudptr, pudval) (*(pudptr) = pudval)
  46
  47 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can
  48  * map. It is equal to the page size times the number of PTE's that fit in
  49  * a PMD page. A PTE is 4-bytes in CRIS. Hence the following number.
  50  */
  51
  52 #define PGDIR_SHIFT     (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
  53 #define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  54 #define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  55
  56 /*
  57  * entries per page directory level: we use a two-level, so
  58  * we don't really have any PMD directory physically.
  59  * pointers are 4 bytes so we can use the page size and
  60  * divide it by 4 (shift by 2).
  61  */
  62 #define PTRS_PER_PTE    (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
  63 #define PTRS_PER_PGD    (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
  64
  65 /* calculate how many PGD entries a user-level program can use
  66  * the first mappable virtual address is 0
  67  * (TASK_SIZE is the maximum virtual address space)
  68  */
  69
  70 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
  71 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS      0
  72
  73 /* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
  74 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  75 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page;
  76 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
  77 #endif
  78
  79 /* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */
  80 #define BITS_PER_PTR                    (8*sizeof(unsigned long))
  81
  82 /* to align the pointer to a pointer address */
  83 #define PTR_MASK                        (~(sizeof(void*)-1))
  84
  85 /* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */
  86 /* 64-bit machines, beware!  SRB. */
  87 #define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2                 2
  88
  89 /* to find an entry in a page-table */
  90 #define PAGE_PTR(address) \
  91 ((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK)
  92
  93 /* to set the page-dir */
  94 #define SET_PAGE_DIR(tsk,pgdir)
  95
  96 #define pte_none(x)     (!pte_val(x))
  97 #define pte_present(x)  (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
  98 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp)   do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
  99
 100 #define pmd_none(x)     (!pmd_val(x))
 101 /* by removing the _PAGE_KERNEL bit from the comparision, the same pmd_bad
 102  * works for both _PAGE_TABLE and _KERNPG_TABLE pmd entries.
 103  */
 104 #define pmd_bad(x)      ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_KERNEL)) != _PAGE_TABLE)
 105 #define pmd_present(x)  (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
 106 #define pmd_clear(xp)   do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
 107
 108 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 109
 110 /*
 111  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
 112  * Undefined behaviour if not..
 113  */
 114
 115 static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; }
 116 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
 117 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; }
 118 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED; }
 119 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
 120 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
 121
 122 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
 123 {
 124         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
 125         return pte;
 126 }
 127
 128 static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte)
 129 {
 130         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_SILENT_READ);
 131         return pte;
 132 }
 133
 134 static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte)
 135 {
 136         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_SILENT_READ);
 137         return pte;
 138 }
 139
 140 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
 141 {
 142         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_MODIFIED | _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
 143         return pte;
 144 }
 145
 146 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
 147 {
 148         pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SILENT_READ);
 149         return pte;
 150 }
 151
 152 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
 153 {
 154         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;
 155         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED)
 156                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
 157         return pte;
 158 }
 159
 160 static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte)
 161 {
 162         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ;
 163         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
 164                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
 165         return pte;
 166 }
 167
 168 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
 169 {
 170         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ;
 171         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
 172                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
 173         return pte;
 174 }
 175
 176 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
 177 {
 178         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_MODIFIED;
 179         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE)
 180                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
 181         return pte;
 182 }
 183
 184 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
 185 {
 186         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
 187         if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)
 188         {
 189                 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
 190                 if ((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_MODIFIED)) ==
 191                     (_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_MODIFIED))
 192                         pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
 193         }
 194         return pte;
 195 }
 196
 197 /*
 198  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
 199  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
 200  */
 201
 202 /* What actually goes as arguments to the various functions is less than
 203  * obvious, but a rule of thumb is that struct page's goes as struct page *,
 204  * really physical DRAM addresses are unsigned long's, and DRAM "virtual"
 205  * addresses (the 0xc0xxxxxx's) goes as void *'s.
 206  */
 207
 208 static inline pte_t __mk_pte(void * page, pgprot_t pgprot)
 209 {
 210         pte_t pte;
 211         /* the PTE needs a physical address */
 212         pte_val(pte) = __pa(page) | pgprot_val(pgprot);
 213         return pte;
 214 }
 215
 216 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) __mk_pte(page_address(page), (pgprot))
 217
 218 #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
 219 ({                                                                      \
 220         pte_t __pte;                                                    \
 221                                                                         \
 222         pte_val(__pte) = (physpage) + pgprot_val(pgprot);               \
 223         __pte;                                                          \
 224 })
 225
 226 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
 227 { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }
 228
 229
 230 /* pte_val refers to a page in the 0x4xxxxxxx physical DRAM interval
 231  * __pte_page(pte_val) refers to the "virtual" DRAM interval
 232  * pte_pagenr refers to the page-number counted starting from the virtual DRAM start
 233  */
 234
 235 static inline unsigned long __pte_page(pte_t pte)
 236 {
 237         /* the PTE contains a physical address */
 238         return (unsigned long)__va(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK);
 239 }
 240
 241 #define pte_pagenr(pte)         ((__pte_page(pte) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 242
 243 /* permanent address of a page */
 244
 245 #define __page_address(page)    (PAGE_OFFSET + (((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT))
 246 #define pte_page(pte)           (mem_map+pte_pagenr(pte))
 247
 248 /* only the pte's themselves need to point to physical DRAM (see above)
 249  * the pagetable links are purely handled within the kernel SW and thus
 250  * don't need the __pa and __va transformations.
 251  */
 252
 253 static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t * pmdp, pte_t * ptep)
 254 { pmd_val(*pmdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) ptep; }
 255
 256 #define pmd_page(pmd)           (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 257 #define pmd_page_kernel(pmd)    ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
 258
 259 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
 260 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
 261
 262 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
 263 static inline pgd_t * pgd_offset(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long address)
 264 {
 265         return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
 266 }
 267
 268 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
 269 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
 270
 271 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
 272 #define __pte_offset(address) \
 273         (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
 274 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
 275         ((pte_t *) pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) +  __pte_offset(address))
 276 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
 277         ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + __pte_offset(address))
 278 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map(dir, address)
 279
 280 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
 281 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
 282 #define pte_pfn(x)              ((unsigned long)(__va((x).pte)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 283 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot)      __pte((__pa((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)) | pgprot_val(prot))
 284
 285 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
 286         printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pte_val(e))
 287 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
 288         printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
 289
 290
 291 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* defined in head.S */
 292
 293 /*
 294  * CRIS doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
 295  * tables contain all the necessary information.
 296  *
 297  * Actually I am not sure on what this could be used for.
 298  */
 299 static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
 300         unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
 301 {
 302 }
 303
 304 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e)) */
 305 /* Since the PAGE_PRESENT bit is bit 4, we can use the bits above */
 306
 307 #define __swp_type(x)                   (((x).val >> 5) & 0x7f)
 308 #define __swp_offset(x)                 ((x).val >> 12)
 309 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)       ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 5) | ((offset) << 12) })
 310 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)         ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
 311 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)           ((pte_t) { (x).val })
 312
 313 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1)
 314
 315 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
 316
 317 /*
 318  * No page table caches to initialise
 319  */
 320 #define pgtable_cache_init()   do { } while (0)
 321
 322 #define pte_to_pgoff(x) (pte_val(x) >> 6)
 323 #define pgoff_to_pte(x) __pte(((x) << 6) | _PAGE_FILE)
 324
 325 typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t;
 326
 327 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 328 #endif /* _CRIS_PGTABLE_H */