1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
7 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
24 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
25 * authority of your country.
29 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
30 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
31 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
32 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
33 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
34 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
35 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
36 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
37 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
41 /*****************************************************************************/
43 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/parport.h>
51 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
52 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
53 #include <linux/baycom.h>
54 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
58 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
61 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
63 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
65 static const char paranoia_str
[] = KERN_ERR
66 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
68 static const char bc_drvname
[] = "baycom_epp";
69 static const char bc_drvinfo
[] = KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
70 KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: version 0.7 compiled " __TIME__
" " __DATE__
"\n";
72 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
76 static struct net_device
*baycom_device
[NR_PORTS
];
78 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
80 /* EPP status register */
81 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
82 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
84 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
87 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
88 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
90 /* EPP control register */
91 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
92 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
93 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
95 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
98 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
99 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
100 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
101 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
102 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
103 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
104 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
105 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
107 /* LPT control register */
108 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
109 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
110 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
111 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
112 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
114 /* LPT status register */
115 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
116 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
117 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
118 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
119 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
120 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
121 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
123 /* LPT data register */
124 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
125 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
126 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
127 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
128 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
129 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
132 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
133 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
134 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
135 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
136 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
137 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
139 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
140 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
141 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
143 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
144 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
145 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
146 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
147 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
149 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
150 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
151 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
152 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
153 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
154 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
156 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
158 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
160 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
162 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
164 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
167 struct baycom_state
{
170 struct pardevice
*pdev
;
171 unsigned int work_running
;
172 struct work_struct run_work
;
174 unsigned int bitrate
;
181 unsigned int extmodem
;
182 unsigned int loopback
;
185 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params
;
188 unsigned int bitbuf
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
189 unsigned char *bufptr
;
191 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
198 enum { tx_idle
= 0, tx_keyup
, tx_data
, tx_tail
} state
;
199 unsigned char *bufptr
;
201 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
204 struct net_device_stats stats
;
205 unsigned int ptt_keyed
;
206 struct sk_buff
*skb
; /* next transmit packet */
210 unsigned long last_jiffies
;
212 unsigned last_intcnt
;
215 unsigned int mod_cycles
;
216 unsigned int demod_cycles
;
218 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
221 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
225 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
227 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
228 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
229 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
230 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
231 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
232 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
233 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
235 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
237 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
242 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
245 static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer
, int len
)
247 unsigned int crc
= 0xffff;
250 crc
= (crc
>> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table
[(crc
^ *buffer
++) & 0xff];
253 *buffer
++ = crc
>> 8;
257 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
259 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
261 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
264 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
266 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
268 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
271 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
273 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
275 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
277 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
280 unsigned long cur_jiffies
= jiffies
;
282 * measure the interrupt frequency
284 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
++;
285 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies
, bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
+ HZ
)) {
286 bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
= cur_jiffies
;
287 bc
->debug_vals
.last_intcnt
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
;
288 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
= 0;
289 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
;
290 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
= 0;
292 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
295 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
297 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
300 static char eppconfig_path
[256] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
302 static char *envp
[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL
};
304 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
305 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
309 char *argv
[] = { eppconfig_path
, "-s", "-p", portarg
, "-m", modearg
,
312 /* set up arguments */
313 sprintf(modearg
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
314 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
315 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
316 (bc
->cfg
.fclk
+ 8 * bc
->cfg
.bps
) / (16 * bc
->cfg
.bps
),
317 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
318 sprintf(portarg
, "%ld", bc
->pdev
->port
->base
);
319 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname
, eppconfig_path
, portarg
, modearg
);
321 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path
, argv
, envp
, 1);
324 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
326 static void epp_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
330 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
332 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state
*bc
,
333 unsigned char *data
, unsigned long len
)
337 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
338 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
340 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
346 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= data
[1];
347 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
350 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= data
[1];
351 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
);
354 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= data
[1];
355 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.slottime
);
358 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= data
[1];
359 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
362 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= !!data
[1];
363 PKP("%s duplex", bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
? "full" : "half");
371 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
373 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
376 unsigned char *wp
, *bp
;
378 unsigned bitstream
, notbitstream
, bitbuf
, numbit
, crc
;
379 unsigned char crcarr
[2];
382 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0)
388 pkt_len
= skb
->len
-1; /* strip KISS byte */
391 crc
= calc_crc_ccitt(bp
, pkt_len
);
393 crcarr
[1] = crc
>> 8;
395 bitstream
= bitbuf
= numbit
= 0;
396 while (pkt_len
> -2) {
398 bitstream
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << 8;
399 bitbuf
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << numbit
;
400 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
405 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
406 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x1f0 << j
)))) {
407 bitstream
&= ~(0x100 << j
);
408 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& (((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) |
409 ((bitbuf
& ~(((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) << 1);
411 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
414 while (numbit
>= 8) {
420 bitbuf
|= 0x7e7e << numbit
;
422 while (numbit
>= 8) {
427 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
428 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= wp
- bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
430 bc
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
433 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
435 static unsigned short random_seed
;
437 static inline unsigned short random_num(void)
439 random_seed
= 28629 * random_seed
+ 157;
443 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
445 static int transmit(struct baycom_state
*bc
, int cnt
, unsigned char stat
)
447 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
448 unsigned char tmp
[128];
451 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_tail
&& !(stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
))
452 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
453 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0) {
454 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
456 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
458 if (!bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
) {
459 if (!(stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
)) {
460 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
463 if ((--bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
) > 0)
465 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
466 if ((random_num() % 256) > bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
)
470 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
471 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_keyup
;
472 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
476 switch (bc
->hdlctx
.state
) {
478 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
480 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
481 if (bc
->hdlctx
.flags
<= 0)
482 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
483 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
485 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
486 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
493 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
495 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
496 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_tail
;
497 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
501 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
);
502 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
-= i
;
504 if (i
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
, i
, 0))
506 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
+= i
;
511 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
512 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
515 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
518 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
519 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
521 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
522 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
529 default: /* fall through */
530 if (bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0)
532 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
);
534 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
-= i
;
535 memset(tmp
, 0, sizeof(tmp
));
537 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
538 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
548 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
550 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device
*dev
)
552 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
557 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
< 4)
559 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
))
561 pktlen
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
562 if (!(skb
= dev_alloc_skb(pktlen
))) {
563 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev
->name
);
564 bc
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
567 cp
= skb_put(skb
, pktlen
);
568 *cp
++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
569 memcpy(cp
, bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, pktlen
- 1);
570 skb
->protocol
= ax25_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
572 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
573 bc
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
576 static int receive(struct net_device
*dev
, int cnt
)
578 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
579 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
580 unsigned int bitbuf
, notbitstream
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
581 unsigned char tmp
[128];
586 numbits
= bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
;
587 state
= bc
->hdlcrx
.state
;
588 bitstream
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
;
589 bitbuf
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
;
591 cnt2
= (cnt
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : cnt
;
593 if (cnt2
!= pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, cnt2
, 0)) {
598 for (; cnt2
> 0; cnt2
--, cp
++) {
600 bitstream
|= (*cp
) << 8;
602 bitbuf
|= (*cp
) << 8;
604 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
605 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
608 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x0fc << j
)))) {
611 if (!(notbitstream
& (0x1fc << j
)))
614 /* not flag received */
615 else if (!(bitstream
& (0x1fe << j
)) != (0x0fc << j
)) {
618 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
= 0;
619 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
;
626 else if (unlikely((bitstream
& (0x1f8 << j
)) == (0xf8 << j
))) {
628 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& ((~0xff) << j
)) | ((bitbuf
& ~((~0xff) << j
)) << 1);
631 while (state
&& numbits
>= 8) {
632 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
>= TXBUFFER_SIZE
) {
635 *(bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
)++ = bitbuf
>> (16-numbits
);
642 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= numbits
;
643 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= state
;
644 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
= bitstream
;
645 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
= bitbuf
;
649 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
660 #endif /* __i386__ */
662 static void epp_bh(struct net_device
*dev
)
664 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
667 unsigned char tmp
[2];
668 unsigned int time1
= 0, time2
= 0, time3
= 0;
671 bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
672 if (!bc
->work_running
)
677 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
680 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= stat
;
682 if (bc
->modem
== EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
) {
683 /* get input count */
684 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|1;
685 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
687 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
689 cnt
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
691 /* get output count */
692 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|2;
693 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
695 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
697 cnt2
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
698 cnt2
= 16384 - (cnt2
& 0x7fff);
699 /* return to normal */
700 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
701 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
703 if (transmit(bc
, cnt2
, stat
))
706 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
708 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
713 switch (stat
& (EPP_NTAEF
|EPP_NTHF
)) {
730 if (transmit(bc
, cnt
, stat
))
734 while ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) != EPP_NRHF
) {
735 switch (stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) {
748 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
750 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
754 if (bc
->bitrate
< 50000)
756 else if (bc
->bitrate
< 100000)
758 while (cnt
> 0 && stat
& EPP_NREF
) {
762 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
768 bc
->debug_vals
.mod_cycles
= time2
- time1
;
769 bc
->debug_vals
.demod_cycles
= time3
- time2
;
770 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
771 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
773 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
776 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname
);
779 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
781 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
784 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
786 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
788 if (skb
->data
[0] != 0) {
789 do_kiss_params(bc
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
795 /* strip KISS byte */
796 if (skb
->len
>= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN
+1 || skb
->len
< 3) {
800 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
805 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
807 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *addr
)
809 struct sockaddr
*sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)addr
;
811 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
812 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, sa
->sa_data
, dev
->addr_len
);
816 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
818 static struct net_device_stats
*baycom_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
820 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
823 * Get the current statistics. This may be called with the
824 * card open or closed.
829 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
831 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle
)
833 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
834 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
836 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev
->name
);
837 if (!parport_claim(bc
->pdev
))
838 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev
->name
);
841 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
844 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
845 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
847 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
848 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
849 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
852 static int epp_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
854 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
855 struct parport
*pp
= parport_find_base(dev
->base_addr
);
857 unsigned char tmp
[128];
859 unsigned long tstart
;
862 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
);
867 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
868 parport_put_port(pp
);
872 if ((~pp
->modes
) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE
| PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP
| PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT
)) {
873 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
874 bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
875 parport_put_port(pp
);
878 memset(&bc
->modem
, 0, sizeof(bc
->modem
));
879 bc
->pdev
= parport_register_device(pp
, dev
->name
, NULL
, epp_wakeup
,
880 epp_interrupt
, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL
, dev
);
881 parport_put_port(pp
);
883 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
886 if (parport_claim(bc
->pdev
)) {
887 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
888 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
891 dev
->irq
= /*pp->irq*/ 0;
892 INIT_WORK(&bc
->run_work
, (void *)(void *)epp_bh
, dev
);
893 bc
->work_running
= 1;
894 bc
->modem
= EPP_CONVENTIONAL
;
896 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname
);
898 bc
->modem
= /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
;
899 parport_write_control(pp
, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM
); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
900 /* reset the modem */
902 tmp
[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
903 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
905 /* autoprobe baud rate */
908 while (time_before(jiffies
, tstart
+ HZ
/3)) {
909 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
911 if ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) == EPP_NRHF
) {
915 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
917 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
921 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
922 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
924 if (!(stat
& EPP_NREF
))
926 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
930 tstart
= jiffies
- tstart
;
931 bc
->bitrate
= i
* (8 * HZ
) / tstart
;
933 i
= bc
->bitrate
>> 3;
934 while (j
< 7 && i
> 150) {
938 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
939 bc_drvname
, bc
->bitrate
, j
, bc
->bitrate
>> (j
+2));
940 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
/*|j*/;
941 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
944 * initialise hdlc variables
946 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= 0;
947 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= 0;
948 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
949 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= 0;
950 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
951 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= 0;
952 /* start the bottom half stuff */
953 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
954 netif_start_queue(dev
);
958 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname
);
959 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
960 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
961 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
965 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
967 static int epp_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
969 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
970 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
971 unsigned char tmp
[1];
973 bc
->work_running
= 0;
974 flush_scheduled_work();
975 bc
->stat
= EPP_DCDBIT
;
977 pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0);
978 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
979 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
980 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
982 dev_kfree_skb(bc
->skb
);
984 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
985 bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
);
989 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
991 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state
*bc
, const char *modestr
)
995 if (strstr(modestr
,"intclk"))
997 if (strstr(modestr
,"extclk"))
999 if (strstr(modestr
,"intmodem"))
1000 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 0;
1001 if (strstr(modestr
,"extmodem"))
1002 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 1;
1003 if (strstr(modestr
,"noloopback"))
1004 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 0;
1005 if (strstr(modestr
,"loopback"))
1006 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 1;
1007 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"fclk="))) {
1008 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= simple_strtoul(cp
+5, NULL
, 0);
1009 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
< 1000000)
1010 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 1000000;
1011 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
> 25000000)
1012 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 25000000;
1014 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"bps="))) {
1015 bc
->cfg
.bps
= simple_strtoul(cp
+4, NULL
, 0);
1016 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
< 1000)
1018 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
> 1500000)
1019 bc
->cfg
.bps
= 1500000;
1024 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1026 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1028 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1029 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi
;
1031 if (cmd
!= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
)
1032 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1034 if (copy_from_user(&hi
, ifr
->ifr_data
, sizeof(hi
)))
1038 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1040 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR
:
1041 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
;
1042 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
;
1043 hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
1044 hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
= bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
;
1045 hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
= bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
;
1048 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR
:
1049 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1051 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
;
1052 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
;
1053 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
;
1054 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
;
1055 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
;
1056 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= 1;
1059 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR
:
1060 hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
= dev
->base_addr
;
1061 hi
.data
.mp
.irq
= dev
->irq
;
1062 hi
.data
.mp
.dma
= dev
->dma
;
1063 hi
.data
.mp
.dma2
= 0;
1064 hi
.data
.mp
.seriobase
= 0;
1065 hi
.data
.mp
.pariobase
= 0;
1066 hi
.data
.mp
.midiiobase
= 0;
1069 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR
:
1070 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || netif_running(dev
))
1072 dev
->base_addr
= hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
;
1073 dev
->irq
= /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1074 dev
->dma
= /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1077 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT
:
1078 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1079 hi
.data
.cs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1080 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1081 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_packets
= bc
->stats
.tx_packets
;
1082 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_errors
= bc
->stats
.tx_errors
;
1083 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_packets
= bc
->stats
.rx_packets
;
1084 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_errors
= bc
->stats
.rx_errors
;
1087 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT
:
1088 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1089 hi
.data
.ocs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1090 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1093 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE
:
1094 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1096 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= hi
.data
.calibrate
* bc
->bitrate
/ 8;
1099 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME
:
1100 strncpy(hi
.data
.drivername
, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi
.data
.drivername
));
1103 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE
:
1104 sprintf(hi
.data
.modename
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1105 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
1106 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
1107 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
1110 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE
:
1111 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
) || netif_running(dev
))
1113 hi
.data
.modename
[sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
)-1] = '\0';
1114 return baycom_setmode(bc
, hi
.data
.modename
);
1116 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST
:
1117 strncpy(hi
.data
.modename
, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1118 sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
));
1121 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK
:
1122 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE
;
1125 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_data
, &hi
, sizeof(hi
)))
1130 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1133 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1134 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1135 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1136 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1137 * (detachable devices only).
1139 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device
*dev
)
1141 static char ax25_bcast
[AX25_ADDR_LEN
] = {
1142 'Q' << 1, 'S' << 1, 'T' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, '0' << 1
1144 static char ax25_nocall
[AX25_ADDR_LEN
] = {
1145 'L' << 1, 'I' << 1, 'N' << 1, 'U' << 1, 'X' << 1, ' ' << 1, '1' << 1
1147 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params
= {
1150 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
1153 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1155 bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1157 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1159 bc
->ch_params
= dflt_ch_params
;
1163 * initialize the device struct
1165 dev
->open
= epp_open
;
1166 dev
->stop
= epp_close
;
1167 dev
->do_ioctl
= baycom_ioctl
;
1168 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= baycom_send_packet
;
1169 dev
->get_stats
= baycom_get_stats
;
1171 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1174 dev
->hard_header
= ax25_hard_header
;
1175 dev
->rebuild_header
= ax25_rebuild_header
;
1176 dev
->set_mac_address
= baycom_set_mac_address
;
1178 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_AX25
; /* AF_AX25 device */
1179 dev
->hard_header_len
= AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN
+ AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN
;
1180 dev
->mtu
= AX25_DEF_PACLEN
; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1181 dev
->addr_len
= AX25_ADDR_LEN
; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1182 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, ax25_bcast
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1183 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, ax25_nocall
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1184 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 16;
1186 /* New style flags */
1190 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1193 * command line settable parameters
1195 static const char *mode
[NR_PORTS
] = { "", };
1196 static int iobase
[NR_PORTS
] = { 0x378, };
1198 module_param_array(mode
, charp
, NULL
, 0);
1199 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode
, "baycom operating mode");
1200 module_param_array(iobase
, int, NULL
, 0);
1201 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase
, "baycom io base address");
1203 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1204 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1205 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1207 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1209 static void __init
baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
1211 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1214 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1216 bc
->magic
= BAYCOM_MAGIC
;
1217 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 19666600;
1220 * initialize part of the device struct
1225 static int __init
init_baycomepp(void)
1232 * register net devices
1234 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1235 struct net_device
*dev
;
1237 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state
), "bce%d",
1238 baycom_epp_dev_setup
);
1241 printk(KERN_WARNING
"bce%d : out of memory\n", i
);
1242 return found
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
1245 sprintf(dev
->name
, "bce%d", i
);
1246 dev
->base_addr
= iobase
[i
];
1253 if (register_netdev(dev
)) {
1254 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->name
);
1258 if (set_hw
&& baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev
), mode
[i
]))
1260 baycom_device
[i
] = dev
;
1264 return found
? 0 : -ENXIO
;
1267 static void __exit
cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1271 for(i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1272 struct net_device
*dev
= baycom_device
[i
];
1275 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1276 if (bc
->magic
== BAYCOM_MAGIC
) {
1277 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1280 printk(paranoia_str
, "cleanup_module");
1285 module_init(init_baycomepp
);
1286 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp
);
1288 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1293 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1294 * mode: fpga config options
1297 static int __init
baycom_epp_setup(char *str
)
1299 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev
= 0;
1302 if (nr_dev
>= NR_PORTS
)
1304 str
= get_options(str
, 2, ints
);
1308 iobase
[nr_dev
] = ints
[1];
1313 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup
);
1316 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */