2 * Simulated Ethernet Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <asm/system.h>
25 #include <asm/hpsim.h>
27 #include "hpsim_ssc.h"
29 #define SIMETH_RECV_MAX 10
32 * Maximum possible received frame for Ethernet.
33 * We preallocate an sk_buff of that size to avoid costly
34 * memcpy for temporary buffer into sk_buff. We do basically
35 * what's done in other drivers, like eepro with a ring.
36 * The difference is, of course, that we don't have real DMA !!!
38 #define SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE ETH_FRAME_LEN
41 #define NETWORK_INTR 8
44 struct net_device_stats stats
;
45 int simfd
; /* descriptor in the simulator */
48 static int simeth_probe1(void);
49 static int simeth_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
50 static int simeth_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
51 static int simeth_tx(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
);
52 static int simeth_rx(struct net_device
*dev
);
53 static struct net_device_stats
*simeth_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
);
54 static irqreturn_t
simeth_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
55 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
);
56 static int simeth_device_event(struct notifier_block
*this,unsigned long event
, void *ptr
);
58 static char *simeth_version
="0.3";
61 * This variable is used to establish a mapping between the Linux/ia64 kernel
62 * and the host linux kernel.
64 * As of today, we support only one card, even though most of the code
65 * is ready for many more. The mapping is then:
66 * linux/ia64 -> linux/x86
69 * In the future, we some string operations, we could easily support up
72 * The default mapping can be changed on the kernel command line by
73 * specifying simeth=ethX (or whatever string you want).
75 static char *simeth_device
="eth0"; /* default host interface to use */
79 static volatile unsigned int card_count
; /* how many cards "found" so far */
80 static int simeth_debug
; /* set to 1 to get debug information */
83 * Used to catch IFF_UP & IFF_DOWN events
85 static struct notifier_block simeth_dev_notifier
= {
92 * Function used when using a kernel command line option.
94 * Format: simeth=interface_name (like eth0)
97 simeth_setup(char *str
)
103 __setup("simeth=", simeth_setup
);
106 * Function used to probe for simeth devices when not installed
107 * as a loadable module
115 printk(KERN_INFO
"simeth: v%s\n", simeth_version
);
119 if (r
== 0) register_netdevice_notifier(&simeth_dev_notifier
);
125 netdev_probe(char *name
, unsigned char *ether
)
127 return ia64_ssc(__pa(name
), __pa(ether
), 0,0, SSC_NETDEV_PROBE
);
132 netdev_connect(int irq
)
135 * this does not support multiple cards
136 * also no return value
138 ia64_ssc_connect_irq(NETWORK_INTR
, irq
);
143 netdev_attach(int fd
, int irq
, unsigned int ipaddr
)
145 /* this puts the host interface in the right mode (start interrupting) */
146 return ia64_ssc(fd
, ipaddr
, 0,0, SSC_NETDEV_ATTACH
);
151 netdev_detach(int fd
)
154 * inactivate the host interface (don't interrupt anymore) */
155 return ia64_ssc(fd
, 0,0,0, SSC_NETDEV_DETACH
);
159 netdev_send(int fd
, unsigned char *buf
, unsigned int len
)
161 return ia64_ssc(fd
, __pa(buf
), len
, 0, SSC_NETDEV_SEND
);
165 netdev_read(int fd
, unsigned char *buf
, unsigned int len
)
167 return ia64_ssc(fd
, __pa(buf
), len
, 0, SSC_NETDEV_RECV
);
171 * Function shared with module code, so cannot be in init section
173 * So far this function "detects" only one card (test_&_set) but could
174 * be extended easily.
177 * - -ENODEV is no device found
178 * - -ENOMEM is no more memory
184 unsigned char mac_addr
[ETH_ALEN
];
185 struct simeth_local
*local
;
186 struct net_device
*dev
;
191 * let's support just one card for now
193 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &card_count
))
197 * check with the simulator for the device
199 fd
= netdev_probe(simeth_device
, mac_addr
);
203 dev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct simeth_local
));
207 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, mac_addr
, sizeof(mac_addr
));
210 local
->simfd
= fd
; /* keep track of underlying file descriptor */
212 dev
->open
= simeth_open
;
213 dev
->stop
= simeth_close
;
214 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= simeth_tx
;
215 dev
->get_stats
= simeth_get_stats
;
216 dev
->set_multicast_list
= set_multicast_list
; /* no yet used */
218 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
224 if ((rc
= assign_irq_vector(AUTO_ASSIGN
)) < 0)
225 panic("%s: out of interrupt vectors!\n", __func__
);
229 * attach the interrupt in the simulator, this does enable interrupts
230 * until a netdev_attach() is called
232 netdev_connect(dev
->irq
);
234 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: hosteth=%s simfd=%d, HwAddr",
235 dev
->name
, simeth_device
, local
->simfd
);
236 for(i
= 0; i
< ETH_ALEN
; i
++) {
237 printk(" %2.2x", dev
->dev_addr
[i
]);
239 printk(", IRQ %d\n", dev
->irq
);
245 * actually binds the device to an interrupt vector
248 simeth_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
250 if (request_irq(dev
->irq
, simeth_interrupt
, 0, "simeth", dev
)) {
251 printk(KERN_WARNING
"simeth: unable to get IRQ %d.\n", dev
->irq
);
255 netif_start_queue(dev
);
260 /* copied from lapbether.c */
261 static __inline__
int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device
*dev
)
263 return ( dev
->type
== ARPHRD_ETHER
&& strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5));
268 * Handler for IFF_UP or IFF_DOWN
270 * The reason for that is that we don't want to be interrupted when the
271 * interface is down. There is no way to unconnect in the simualtor. Instead
272 * we use this function to shutdown packet processing in the frame filter
273 * in the simulator. Thus no interrupts are generated
276 * That's also the place where we pass the IP address of this device to the
277 * simulator so that that we can start filtering packets for it
279 * There may be a better way of doing this, but I don't know which yet.
282 simeth_device_event(struct notifier_block
*this,unsigned long event
, void *ptr
)
284 struct net_device
*dev
= ptr
;
285 struct simeth_local
*local
;
286 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
287 struct in_ifaddr
**ifap
= NULL
;
288 struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
= NULL
;
293 printk(KERN_WARNING
"simeth_device_event dev=0\n");
297 if (dev_net(dev
) != &init_net
)
300 if ( event
!= NETDEV_UP
&& event
!= NETDEV_DOWN
) return NOTIFY_DONE
;
303 * Check whether or not it's for an ethernet device
305 * XXX Fixme: This works only as long as we support one
306 * type of ethernet device.
308 if ( !dev_is_ethdev(dev
) ) return NOTIFY_DONE
;
310 if ((in_dev
=dev
->ip_ptr
) != NULL
) {
311 for (ifap
=&in_dev
->ifa_list
; (ifa
=*ifap
) != NULL
; ifap
=&ifa
->ifa_next
)
312 if (strcmp(dev
->name
, ifa
->ifa_label
) == 0) break;
315 printk(KERN_ERR
"simeth_open: can't find device %s's ifa\n", dev
->name
);
319 printk(KERN_INFO
"simeth_device_event: %s ipaddr=0x%x\n",
320 dev
->name
, ntohl(ifa
->ifa_local
));
324 * if the device was up, and we're simply reconfiguring it, not sure
325 * we get DOWN then UP.
329 /* now do it for real */
330 r
= event
== NETDEV_UP
?
331 netdev_attach(local
->simfd
, dev
->irq
, ntohl(ifa
->ifa_local
)):
332 netdev_detach(local
->simfd
);
334 printk(KERN_INFO
"simeth: netdev_attach/detach: event=%s ->%d\n",
335 event
== NETDEV_UP
? "attach":"detach", r
);
341 simeth_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
343 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
345 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
351 * Only used for debug
354 frame_print(unsigned char *from
, unsigned char *frame
, int len
)
358 printk("%s: (%d) %02x", from
, len
, frame
[0] & 0xff);
359 for(i
=1; i
< 6; i
++ ) {
360 printk(":%02x", frame
[i
] &0xff);
362 printk(" %2x", frame
[6] &0xff);
363 for(i
=7; i
< 12; i
++ ) {
364 printk(":%02x", frame
[i
] &0xff);
366 printk(" [%02x%02x]\n", frame
[12], frame
[13]);
368 for(i
=14; i
< len
; i
++ ) {
369 printk("%02x ", frame
[i
] &0xff);
370 if ( (i
%10)==0) printk("\n");
377 * Function used to transmit of frame, very last one on the path before
378 * going to the simulator.
381 simeth_tx(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
383 struct simeth_local
*local
= dev
->priv
;
386 /* ensure we have at least ETH_ZLEN bytes (min frame size) */
387 unsigned int length
= ETH_ZLEN
< skb
->len
? skb
->len
: ETH_ZLEN
;
388 /* Where do the extra padding bytes comes from inthe skbuff ? */
390 /* the real driver in the host system is going to take care of that
391 * or maybe it's the NIC itself.
393 unsigned int length
= skb
->len
;
396 local
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
397 local
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
400 if (simeth_debug
> 5) frame_print("simeth_tx", skb
->data
, length
);
402 netdev_send(local
->simfd
, skb
->data
, length
);
405 * we are synchronous on write, so we don't simulate a
406 * trasnmit complete interrupt, thus we don't need to arm a tx
413 static inline struct sk_buff
*
414 make_new_skb(struct net_device
*dev
)
416 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
419 * The +2 is used to make sure that the IP header is nicely
420 * aligned (on 4byte boundary I assume 14+2=16)
422 nskb
= dev_alloc_skb(SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE
+ 2);
423 if ( nskb
== NULL
) {
424 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: memory squeeze. dropping packet.\n", dev
->name
);
428 skb_reserve(nskb
, 2); /* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
430 skb_put(nskb
,SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE
);
436 * called from interrupt handler to process a received frame
439 simeth_rx(struct net_device
*dev
)
441 struct simeth_local
*local
;
444 int rcv_count
= SIMETH_RECV_MAX
;
448 * the loop concept has been borrowed from other drivers
449 * looks to me like it's a throttling thing to avoid pushing to many
450 * packets at one time into the stack. Making sure we can process them
451 * upstream and make forward progress overall
454 if ( (skb
=make_new_skb(dev
)) == NULL
) {
455 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: memory squeeze. dropping packet.\n", dev
->name
);
456 local
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
460 * Read only one frame at a time
462 len
= netdev_read(local
->simfd
, skb
->data
, SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE
);
464 if ( simeth_debug
> 0 ) printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: count=%d netdev_read=0\n",
465 dev
->name
, SIMETH_RECV_MAX
-rcv_count
);
471 * Should really do a csum+copy here
473 skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb
, frame
, len
);
475 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
477 if ( simeth_debug
> 6 ) frame_print("simeth_rx", skb
->data
, len
);
480 * push the packet up & trigger software interrupt
484 local
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
485 local
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= len
;
487 } while ( --rcv_count
);
489 return len
; /* 0 = nothing left to read, otherwise, we can try again */
493 * Interrupt handler (Yes, we can do it too !!!)
496 simeth_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
498 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_id
;
501 * very simple loop because we get interrupts only when receiving
503 while (simeth_rx(dev
));
507 static struct net_device_stats
*
508 simeth_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
510 struct simeth_local
*local
= dev
->priv
;
512 return &local
->stats
;
515 /* fake multicast ability */
517 set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
)
519 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: set_multicast_list called\n", dev
->name
);
522 __initcall(simeth_probe
);