2 * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
23 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
24 #include <asm/timer.h>
25 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_timer
;
28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue
, virt_cpu_timer
);
30 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
32 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
33 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
35 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int user_tick
)
41 timer
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
42 clock
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
;
43 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
44 " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
45 : "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
),
46 "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
) );
47 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= timer
- S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
48 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
+= S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
- clock
;
50 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.user_timer
>> 12;
51 rcu_user_flag
= cputime
!= 0;
52 S390_lowcore
.user_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
53 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
54 account_user_time(tsk
, cputime
);
56 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
>> 12;
57 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
58 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
59 account_system_time(tsk
, HARDIRQ_OFFSET
, cputime
);
61 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
;
62 if ((__s64
) cputime
> 0) {
64 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
65 account_steal_time(tsk
, cputime
);
70 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
71 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
73 void account_vtime(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
78 timer
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
79 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
80 : "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
) );
81 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= timer
- S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
83 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.user_timer
>> 12;
84 S390_lowcore
.user_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
85 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
86 account_user_time(tsk
, cputime
);
88 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
>> 12;
89 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
90 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
91 account_system_time(tsk
, 0, cputime
);
95 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
96 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
98 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
103 timer
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
104 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
105 : "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
) );
106 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= timer
- S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
108 cputime
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
>> 12;
109 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
-= cputime
<< 12;
110 S390_lowcore
.steal_clock
-= cputime
<< 12;
111 account_system_time(tsk
, 0, cputime
);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime
);
115 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires
)
119 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
120 " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediatly afterwards */
121 : "=m" (timer
) : "m" (expires
) );
122 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
- timer
;
123 S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
= expires
;
125 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
126 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
).to_expire
= expires
;
129 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires
)
131 S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
= expires
;
132 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
));
134 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
135 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
).to_expire
= expires
;
139 static void start_cpu_timer(void)
141 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
143 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
145 /* CPU timer interrupt is pending, don't reprogramm it */
146 if (vt_list
->idle
& 1LL<<63)
149 if (!list_empty(&vt_list
->list
))
150 set_vtimer(vt_list
->idle
);
153 static void stop_cpu_timer(void)
155 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
157 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
160 if (list_empty(&vt_list
->list
)) {
161 vt_list
->idle
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
165 /* store the actual expire value */
166 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (vt_list
->idle
));
169 * If the CPU timer is negative we don't reprogramm
170 * it because we will get instantly an interrupt.
172 if (vt_list
->idle
& 1LL<<63)
175 vt_list
->offset
+= vt_list
->to_expire
- vt_list
->idle
;
178 * We cannot halt the CPU timer, we just write a value that
179 * nearly never expires (only after 71 years) and re-write
180 * the stored expire value if we continue the timer
183 set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
);
187 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
190 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list
*timer
, struct list_head
*head
)
192 struct vtimer_list
*event
;
194 list_for_each_entry(event
, head
, entry
) {
195 if (event
->expires
> timer
->expires
) {
196 list_add_tail(&timer
->entry
, &event
->entry
);
200 list_add_tail(&timer
->entry
, head
);
204 * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
205 * Called from within the interrupt handler.
207 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head
*cb_list
)
209 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
210 struct vtimer_list
*event
, *tmp
;
211 void (*fn
)(unsigned long);
214 if (list_empty(cb_list
))
217 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
219 list_for_each_entry_safe(event
, tmp
, cb_list
, entry
) {
220 fn
= event
->function
;
224 if (!event
->interval
)
225 /* delete one shot timer */
226 list_del_init(&event
->entry
);
228 /* move interval timer back to list */
229 spin_lock(&vt_list
->lock
);
230 list_del_init(&event
->entry
);
231 list_add_sorted(event
, &vt_list
->list
);
232 spin_unlock(&vt_list
->lock
);
238 * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
240 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(__u16 error_code
)
243 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
244 struct vtimer_list
*event
, *tmp
;
245 struct list_head
*ptr
;
246 /* the callback queue */
247 struct list_head cb_list
;
249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list
);
250 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
252 /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
253 spin_lock(&vt_list
->lock
);
255 if (vt_list
->to_expire
< VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
)
256 vt_list
->offset
+= vt_list
->to_expire
;
258 list_for_each_entry_safe(event
, tmp
, &vt_list
->list
, entry
) {
259 if (event
->expires
> vt_list
->offset
)
260 /* found first unexpired event, leave */
263 /* re-charge interval timer, we have to add the offset */
265 event
->expires
= event
->interval
+ vt_list
->offset
;
267 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
268 list_move_tail(&event
->entry
, &cb_list
);
270 spin_unlock(&vt_list
->lock
);
271 do_callbacks(&cb_list
);
273 /* next event is first in list */
274 spin_lock(&vt_list
->lock
);
275 if (!list_empty(&vt_list
->list
)) {
276 ptr
= vt_list
->list
.next
;
277 event
= list_entry(ptr
, struct vtimer_list
, entry
);
278 next
= event
->expires
- vt_list
->offset
;
280 /* add the expired time from this interrupt handler
281 * and the callback functions
283 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (delta
));
284 delta
= 0xffffffffffffffffLL
- delta
+ 1;
285 vt_list
->offset
+= delta
;
289 next
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
291 spin_unlock(&vt_list
->lock
);
295 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
297 timer
->function
= NULL
;
298 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer
->entry
);
299 spin_lock_init(&timer
->lock
);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer
);
303 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
305 return (!list_empty(&timer
->entry
));
309 * this function should only run on the specified CPU
311 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
315 struct vtimer_list
*event
;
316 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
318 vt_list
= &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer
, timer
->cpu
);
319 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
321 if (timer
->cpu
!= smp_processor_id())
322 printk("internal_add_vtimer: BUG, running on wrong CPU");
324 /* if list is empty we only have to set the timer */
325 if (list_empty(&vt_list
->list
)) {
326 /* reset the offset, this may happen if the last timer was
327 * just deleted by mod_virt_timer and the interrupt
328 * didn't happen until here
335 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (done
));
337 /* calculate completed work */
338 done
= vt_list
->to_expire
- done
+ vt_list
->offset
;
341 list_for_each_entry(event
, &vt_list
->list
, entry
)
342 event
->expires
-= done
;
345 list_add_sorted(timer
, &vt_list
->list
);
347 /* get first element, which is the next vtimer slice */
348 event
= list_entry(vt_list
->list
.next
, struct vtimer_list
, entry
);
350 set_vtimer(event
->expires
);
351 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
352 /* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
356 static inline int prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
358 if (!timer
->function
) {
359 printk("add_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
363 if (!timer
->expires
|| timer
->expires
> VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
) {
364 printk("add_virt_timer: invalid timer expire value!\n");
368 if (vtimer_pending(timer
)) {
369 printk("add_virt_timer: timer pending\n");
373 timer
->cpu
= get_cpu();
378 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
380 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
382 struct vtimer_list
*timer
;
384 timer
= (struct vtimer_list
*)new;
386 if (prepare_vtimer(timer
) < 0)
390 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer
);
395 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
397 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
399 struct vtimer_list
*timer
;
401 timer
= (struct vtimer_list
*)new;
403 if (prepare_vtimer(timer
) < 0)
406 timer
->interval
= timer
->expires
;
407 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic
);
412 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
413 * where the timer is running on, e.g. by smp_call_function_single()
415 * The original mod_timer adds the timer if it is not pending. For compatibility
416 * we do the same. The timer will be added on the current CPU as a oneshot timer.
418 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
420 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
, __u64 expires
)
422 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
426 if (!timer
->function
) {
427 printk("mod_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
431 if (!expires
|| expires
> VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
) {
432 printk("mod_virt_timer: invalid expire range\n");
437 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
438 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
439 * to be the same thing then just return:
441 if (timer
->expires
== expires
&& vtimer_pending(timer
))
445 vt_list
= &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer
, cpu
);
447 /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
448 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
450 /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
451 if (!vtimer_pending(timer
)) {
452 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
453 /* we do not activate an interval timer with mod_virt_timer */
455 timer
->expires
= expires
;
457 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
461 /* check if we run on the right CPU */
462 if (timer
->cpu
!= cpu
) {
463 printk("mod_virt_timer: running on wrong CPU, check your code\n");
464 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
469 list_del_init(&timer
->entry
);
470 timer
->expires
= expires
;
472 /* also change the interval if we have an interval timer */
474 timer
->interval
= expires
;
476 /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
477 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
478 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer
);
484 * delete a virtual timer
486 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
488 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
491 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
493 /* check if timer is pending */
494 if (!vtimer_pending(timer
))
497 vt_list
= &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer
, timer
->cpu
);
498 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
500 /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
501 list_del_init(&timer
->entry
);
503 /* last timer removed */
504 if (list_empty(&vt_list
->list
)) {
505 vt_list
->to_expire
= 0;
509 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list
->lock
, flags
);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer
);
515 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
517 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
519 struct vtimer_queue
*vt_list
;
521 /* kick the virtual timer */
522 S390_lowcore
.exit_timer
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
523 S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
524 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
));
525 asm volatile ("STCK %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
));
527 /* enable cpu timer interrupts */
530 vt_list
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vt_list
->list
);
532 spin_lock_init(&vt_list
->lock
);
533 vt_list
->to_expire
= 0;
539 static int vtimer_idle_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
540 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
546 case S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE
:
553 static struct notifier_block vtimer_idle_nb
= {
554 .notifier_call
= vtimer_idle_notify
,
557 void __init
vtime_init(void)
559 /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
560 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt
,
561 &ext_int_info_timer
) != 0)
562 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
564 if (register_idle_notifier(&vtimer_idle_nb
))
565 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
567 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */