2 * drivers/s390/cio/css.c
3 * driver for channel subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
20 #include "cio_debug.h"
27 int css_init_done
= 0;
28 static int need_reprobe
= 0;
29 static int max_ssid
= 0;
31 struct channel_subsystem
*channel_subsystems
[__MAX_CSSID
+ 1];
33 int css_characteristics_avail
= 0;
36 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn
)(struct subchannel_id
, void *), void *data
)
38 struct subchannel_id schid
;
41 init_subchannel_id(&schid
);
45 ret
= fn(schid
, data
);
48 } while (schid
.sch_no
++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL
);
50 } while (schid
.ssid
++ < max_ssid
);
57 int (*fn_known_sch
)(struct subchannel
*, void *);
58 int (*fn_unknown_sch
)(struct subchannel_id
, void *);
61 static int call_fn_known_sch(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
63 struct subchannel
*sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
64 struct cb_data
*cb
= data
;
67 idset_sch_del(cb
->set
, sch
->schid
);
69 rc
= cb
->fn_known_sch(sch
, cb
->data
);
73 static int call_fn_unknown_sch(struct subchannel_id schid
, void *data
)
75 struct cb_data
*cb
= data
;
78 if (idset_sch_contains(cb
->set
, schid
))
79 rc
= cb
->fn_unknown_sch(schid
, cb
->data
);
83 int for_each_subchannel_staged(int (*fn_known
)(struct subchannel
*, void *),
84 int (*fn_unknown
)(struct subchannel_id
,
90 cb
.set
= idset_sch_new();
95 cb
.fn_known_sch
= fn_known
;
96 cb
.fn_unknown_sch
= fn_unknown
;
97 /* Process registered subchannels. */
98 rc
= bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type
, NULL
, &cb
, call_fn_known_sch
);
101 /* Process unregistered subchannels. */
103 rc
= for_each_subchannel(call_fn_unknown_sch
, &cb
);
110 static struct subchannel
*
111 css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid
)
113 struct subchannel
*sch
;
116 sch
= kmalloc (sizeof (*sch
), GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
118 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
119 ret
= cio_validate_subchannel (sch
, schid
);
125 if (sch
->st
!= SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO
) {
126 /* For now we ignore all non-io subchannels. */
128 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
132 * Set intparm to subchannel address.
133 * This is fine even on 64bit since the subchannel is always located
136 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= (u32
)(addr_t
)sch
;
137 ret
= cio_modify(sch
);
147 css_free_subchannel(struct subchannel
*sch
)
150 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
151 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= 0;
159 css_subchannel_release(struct device
*dev
)
161 struct subchannel
*sch
;
163 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
164 if (!cio_is_console(sch
->schid
)) {
170 static int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel
*sch
)
174 mutex_lock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
175 ret
= device_register(&sch
->dev
);
176 mutex_unlock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
180 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel
*sch
)
182 mutex_lock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
183 device_unregister(&sch
->dev
);
184 mutex_unlock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
187 static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info
*ssd
, struct pmcw
*pmcw
)
192 memset(ssd
, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info
));
193 ssd
->path_mask
= pmcw
->pim
;
194 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
196 if (pmcw
->pim
& mask
) {
197 chp_id_init(&ssd
->chpid
[i
]);
198 ssd
->chpid
[i
].id
= pmcw
->chpid
[i
];
203 static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info
*ssd
)
208 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
210 if (ssd
->path_mask
& mask
)
211 if (!chp_is_registered(ssd
->chpid
[i
]))
212 chp_new(ssd
->chpid
[i
]);
216 void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel
*sch
)
220 if (cio_is_console(sch
->schid
)) {
221 /* Console is initialized too early for functions requiring
222 * memory allocation. */
223 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch
->ssd_info
, &sch
->schib
.pmcw
);
225 ret
= chsc_get_ssd_info(sch
->schid
, &sch
->ssd_info
);
227 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch
->ssd_info
, &sch
->schib
.pmcw
);
228 ssd_register_chpids(&sch
->ssd_info
);
232 static int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel
*sch
)
236 /* Initialize the subchannel structure */
237 sch
->dev
.parent
= &channel_subsystems
[0]->device
;
238 sch
->dev
.bus
= &css_bus_type
;
239 sch
->dev
.release
= &css_subchannel_release
;
240 sch
->dev
.groups
= subch_attr_groups
;
242 * We don't want to generate uevents for I/O subchannels that don't
243 * have a working ccw device behind them since they will be
244 * unregistered before they can be used anyway, so we delay the add
245 * uevent until after device recognition was successful.
247 if (!cio_is_console(sch
->schid
))
248 /* Console is special, no need to suppress. */
249 sch
->dev
.uevent_suppress
= 1;
250 css_update_ssd_info(sch
);
251 /* make it known to the system */
252 ret
= css_sch_device_register(sch
);
254 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Could not register sch 0.%x.%04x: %d\n",
255 sch
->schid
.ssid
, sch
->schid
.sch_no
, ret
);
261 static int css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid
)
264 struct subchannel
*sch
;
266 sch
= css_alloc_subchannel(schid
);
269 ret
= css_register_subchannel(sch
);
271 css_free_subchannel(sch
);
276 check_subchannel(struct device
* dev
, void * data
)
278 struct subchannel
*sch
;
279 struct subchannel_id
*schid
= data
;
281 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
282 return schid_equal(&sch
->schid
, schid
);
286 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid
)
290 dev
= bus_find_device(&css_bus_type
, NULL
,
291 &schid
, check_subchannel
);
293 return dev
? to_subchannel(dev
) : NULL
;
297 * css_sch_is_valid() - check if a subchannel is valid
298 * @schib: subchannel information block for the subchannel
300 int css_sch_is_valid(struct schib
*schib
)
302 if ((schib
->pmcw
.st
== SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO
) && !schib
->pmcw
.dnv
)
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_is_valid
);
308 static int css_get_subchannel_status(struct subchannel
*sch
)
312 if (stsch(sch
->schid
, &schib
))
314 if (!css_sch_is_valid(&schib
))
316 if (sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dnv
&& (schib
.pmcw
.dev
!= sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dev
))
317 return CIO_REVALIDATE
;
323 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel
*sch
, int slow
)
325 int event
, ret
, disc
;
327 enum { NONE
, UNREGISTER
, UNREGISTER_PROBE
, REPROBE
} action
;
329 spin_lock_irqsave(sch
->lock
, flags
);
330 disc
= device_is_disconnected(sch
);
332 /* Disconnected devices are evaluated directly only.*/
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
336 /* No interrupt after machine check - kill pending timers. */
337 device_kill_pending_timer(sch
);
338 if (!disc
&& !slow
) {
339 /* Non-disconnected devices are evaluated on the slow path. */
340 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
343 event
= css_get_subchannel_status(sch
);
344 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, %s, %s path.\n",
345 sch
->schid
.ssid
, sch
->schid
.sch_no
, event
,
346 disc
? "disconnected" : "normal",
347 slow
? "slow" : "fast");
348 /* Analyze subchannel status. */
353 /* Check if paths have become available. */
359 /* Prevent unwanted effects when opening lock. */
360 cio_disable_subchannel(sch
);
361 device_set_disconnected(sch
);
362 /* Ask driver what to do with device. */
364 if (sch
->driver
&& sch
->driver
->notify
) {
365 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
366 ret
= sch
->driver
->notify(sch
, event
);
367 spin_lock_irqsave(sch
->lock
, flags
);
373 /* Device will be removed, so no notify necessary. */
375 /* Reprobe because immediate unregister might block. */
378 action
= UNREGISTER_PROBE
;
382 /* Get device operational again. */
386 /* Perform action. */
390 case UNREGISTER_PROBE
:
391 /* Unregister device (will use subchannel lock). */
392 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
393 css_sch_device_unregister(sch
);
394 spin_lock_irqsave(sch
->lock
, flags
);
396 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
397 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= 0;
401 device_trigger_reprobe(sch
);
406 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
407 /* Probe if necessary. */
408 if (action
== UNREGISTER_PROBE
)
409 ret
= css_probe_device(sch
->schid
);
414 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid
, int slow
)
419 /* Will be done on the slow path. */
422 if (stsch_err(schid
, &schib
) || !css_sch_is_valid(&schib
)) {
423 /* Unusable - ignore. */
426 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, unknown, "
427 "slow path.\n", schid
.ssid
, schid
.sch_no
, CIO_OPER
);
429 return css_probe_device(schid
);
432 static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid
, int slow
)
434 struct subchannel
*sch
;
437 sch
= get_subchannel_by_schid(schid
);
439 ret
= css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch
, slow
);
440 put_device(&sch
->dev
);
442 ret
= css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid
, slow
);
444 css_schedule_eval(schid
);
447 static struct idset
*slow_subchannel_set
;
448 static spinlock_t slow_subchannel_lock
;
450 static int __init
slow_subchannel_init(void)
452 spin_lock_init(&slow_subchannel_lock
);
453 slow_subchannel_set
= idset_sch_new();
454 if (!slow_subchannel_set
) {
455 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "could not allocate slow subchannel set\n");
461 static int slow_eval_known_fn(struct subchannel
*sch
, void *data
)
466 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock
);
467 eval
= idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set
, sch
->schid
);
468 idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set
, sch
->schid
);
469 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock
);
471 rc
= css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch
, 1);
473 css_schedule_eval(sch
->schid
);
478 static int slow_eval_unknown_fn(struct subchannel_id schid
, void *data
)
483 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock
);
484 eval
= idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set
, schid
);
485 idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set
, schid
);
486 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock
);
488 rc
= css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid
, 1);
491 css_schedule_eval(schid
);
497 /* These should abort looping */
506 static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct
*unused
)
508 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
509 for_each_subchannel_staged(slow_eval_known_fn
, slow_eval_unknown_fn
,
513 static DECLARE_WORK(slow_path_work
, css_slow_path_func
);
514 struct workqueue_struct
*slow_path_wq
;
516 void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid
)
520 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock
, flags
);
521 idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set
, schid
);
522 queue_work(slow_path_wq
, &slow_path_work
);
523 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock
, flags
);
526 void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
530 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock
, flags
);
531 idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set
);
532 queue_work(slow_path_wq
, &slow_path_work
);
533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock
, flags
);
536 /* Reprobe subchannel if unregistered. */
537 static int reprobe_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid
, void *data
)
541 CIO_MSG_EVENT(6, "cio: reprobe 0.%x.%04x\n",
542 schid
.ssid
, schid
.sch_no
);
546 ret
= css_probe_device(schid
);
553 /* These should abort looping */
562 /* Work function used to reprobe all unregistered subchannels. */
563 static void reprobe_all(struct work_struct
*unused
)
567 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe start\n");
570 /* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
571 wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq
,
572 atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count
) == 0);
573 ret
= for_each_subchannel_staged(NULL
, reprobe_subchannel
, NULL
);
575 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe done (rc=%d, need_reprobe=%d)\n", ret
,
579 static DECLARE_WORK(css_reprobe_work
, reprobe_all
);
581 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
582 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
585 queue_work(slow_path_wq
, &css_reprobe_work
);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe
);
591 * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
593 void css_process_crw(int rsid1
, int rsid2
)
595 struct subchannel_id mchk_schid
;
597 CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "source is subchannel %04X, subsystem id %x\n",
599 init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid
);
600 mchk_schid
.sch_no
= rsid1
;
602 mchk_schid
.ssid
= (rsid2
>> 8) & 3;
605 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
606 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
609 css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid
, 0);
613 __init_channel_subsystem(struct subchannel_id schid
, void *data
)
615 struct subchannel
*sch
;
618 if (cio_is_console(schid
))
619 sch
= cio_get_console_subchannel();
621 sch
= css_alloc_subchannel(schid
);
630 panic("Out of memory in init_channel_subsystem\n");
631 /* -ENXIO: no more subchannels. */
634 /* -EIO: this subchannel set not supported. */
642 * We register ALL valid subchannels in ioinfo, even those
643 * that have been present before init_channel_subsystem.
644 * These subchannels can't have been registered yet (kmalloc
645 * not working) so we do it now. This is true e.g. for the
646 * console subchannel.
648 css_register_subchannel(sch
);
653 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem
*css
, u32 tod_high
)
655 if (css_characteristics_avail
&& css_general_characteristics
.mcss
) {
656 css
->global_pgid
.pgid_high
.ext_cssid
.version
= 0x80;
657 css
->global_pgid
.pgid_high
.ext_cssid
.cssid
= css
->cssid
;
660 css
->global_pgid
.pgid_high
.cpu_addr
= hard_smp_processor_id();
662 css
->global_pgid
.pgid_high
.cpu_addr
= 0;
665 css
->global_pgid
.cpu_id
= ((cpuid_t
*) __LC_CPUID
)->ident
;
666 css
->global_pgid
.cpu_model
= ((cpuid_t
*) __LC_CPUID
)->machine
;
667 css
->global_pgid
.tod_high
= tod_high
;
672 channel_subsystem_release(struct device
*dev
)
674 struct channel_subsystem
*css
;
677 mutex_destroy(&css
->mutex
);
682 css_cm_enable_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
685 struct channel_subsystem
*css
= to_css(dev
);
689 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", css
->cm_enabled
);
693 css_cm_enable_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
694 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
696 struct channel_subsystem
*css
= to_css(dev
);
701 ret
= css
->cm_enabled
? chsc_secm(css
, 0) : 0;
704 ret
= css
->cm_enabled
? 0 : chsc_secm(css
, 1);
709 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: count
;
712 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable
, 0644, css_cm_enable_show
, css_cm_enable_store
);
714 static int __init
setup_css(int nr
)
718 struct channel_subsystem
*css
;
720 css
= channel_subsystems
[nr
];
721 memset(css
, 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem
));
722 css
->pseudo_subchannel
=
723 kzalloc(sizeof(*css
->pseudo_subchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
724 if (!css
->pseudo_subchannel
)
726 css
->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
.parent
= &css
->device
;
727 css
->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
.release
= css_subchannel_release
;
728 sprintf(css
->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
.bus_id
, "defunct");
729 ret
= cio_create_sch_lock(css
->pseudo_subchannel
);
731 kfree(css
->pseudo_subchannel
);
734 mutex_init(&css
->mutex
);
737 sprintf(css
->device
.bus_id
, "css%x", nr
);
738 css
->device
.release
= channel_subsystem_release
;
739 tod_high
= (u32
) (get_clock() >> 32);
740 css_generate_pgid(css
, tod_high
);
744 static int css_reboot_event(struct notifier_block
*this,
751 for (i
= 0; i
<= __MAX_CSSID
; i
++) {
752 struct channel_subsystem
*css
;
754 css
= channel_subsystems
[i
];
756 if (chsc_secm(css
, 0))
763 static struct notifier_block css_reboot_notifier
= {
764 .notifier_call
= css_reboot_event
,
768 * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
769 * The struct subchannel's are created during probing (except for the
770 * static console subchannel).
773 init_channel_subsystem (void)
777 ret
= chsc_determine_css_characteristics();
779 goto out
; /* No need to continue. */
781 css_characteristics_avail
= 1;
783 ret
= chsc_alloc_sei_area();
787 ret
= slow_subchannel_init();
791 if ((ret
= bus_register(&css_bus_type
)))
794 /* Try to enable MSS. */
795 ret
= chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS
);
797 case 0: /* Success. */
798 max_ssid
= __MAX_SSID
;
805 /* Setup css structure. */
806 for (i
= 0; i
<= __MAX_CSSID
; i
++) {
807 struct channel_subsystem
*css
;
809 css
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem
), GFP_KERNEL
);
814 channel_subsystems
[i
] = css
;
818 ret
= device_register(&css
->device
);
821 if (css_characteristics_avail
&&
822 css_chsc_characteristics
.secm
) {
823 ret
= device_create_file(&css
->device
,
824 &dev_attr_cm_enable
);
828 ret
= device_register(&css
->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
);
832 ret
= register_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier
);
839 for_each_subchannel(__init_channel_subsystem
, NULL
);
842 device_unregister(&channel_subsystems
[i
]->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
);
844 device_remove_file(&channel_subsystems
[i
]->device
,
845 &dev_attr_cm_enable
);
847 device_unregister(&channel_subsystems
[i
]->device
);
849 kfree(channel_subsystems
[i
]->pseudo_subchannel
->lock
);
850 kfree(channel_subsystems
[i
]->pseudo_subchannel
);
852 kfree(channel_subsystems
[i
]);
855 struct channel_subsystem
*css
;
858 css
= channel_subsystems
[i
];
859 device_unregister(&css
->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
);
860 if (css_characteristics_avail
&& css_chsc_characteristics
.secm
)
861 device_remove_file(&css
->device
,
862 &dev_attr_cm_enable
);
863 device_unregister(&css
->device
);
866 bus_unregister(&css_bus_type
);
868 chsc_free_sei_area();
869 kfree(slow_subchannel_set
);
870 printk(KERN_WARNING
"cio: failed to initialize css driver (%d)!\n",
875 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel
*sch
)
877 return sch
== to_css(sch
->dev
.parent
)->pseudo_subchannel
;
881 * find a driver for a subchannel. They identify by the subchannel
882 * type with the exception that the console subchannel driver has its own
883 * subchannel type although the device is an i/o subchannel
886 css_bus_match (struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
888 struct subchannel
*sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
889 struct css_driver
*driver
= to_cssdriver(drv
);
891 if (sch
->st
== driver
->subchannel_type
)
897 static int css_probe(struct device
*dev
)
899 struct subchannel
*sch
;
902 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
903 sch
->driver
= to_cssdriver(dev
->driver
);
904 ret
= sch
->driver
->probe
? sch
->driver
->probe(sch
) : 0;
910 static int css_remove(struct device
*dev
)
912 struct subchannel
*sch
;
915 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
916 ret
= sch
->driver
->remove
? sch
->driver
->remove(sch
) : 0;
921 static void css_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
923 struct subchannel
*sch
;
925 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
926 if (sch
->driver
&& sch
->driver
->shutdown
)
927 sch
->driver
->shutdown(sch
);
930 struct bus_type css_bus_type
= {
932 .match
= css_bus_match
,
934 .remove
= css_remove
,
935 .shutdown
= css_shutdown
,
939 * css_driver_register - register a css driver
940 * @cdrv: css driver to register
942 * This is mainly a wrapper around driver_register that sets name
943 * and bus_type in the embedded struct device_driver correctly.
945 int css_driver_register(struct css_driver
*cdrv
)
947 cdrv
->drv
.name
= cdrv
->name
;
948 cdrv
->drv
.bus
= &css_bus_type
;
949 cdrv
->drv
.owner
= cdrv
->owner
;
950 return driver_register(&cdrv
->drv
);
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_register
);
955 * css_driver_unregister - unregister a css driver
956 * @cdrv: css driver to unregister
958 * This is a wrapper around driver_unregister.
960 void css_driver_unregister(struct css_driver
*cdrv
)
962 driver_unregister(&cdrv
->drv
);
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_unregister
);
966 subsys_initcall(init_channel_subsystem
);
968 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(css_bus_type
);
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_characteristics_avail
);