2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/stringify.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kexec.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/kdump.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
48 #include <asm/iommu.h>
49 #include <asm/btext.h>
50 #include <asm/sections.h>
51 #include <asm/machdep.h>
52 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
53 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
54 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
63 static int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells
;
64 static int __initdata dt_root_size_cells
;
67 int __initdata iommu_is_off
;
68 int __initdata iommu_force_on
;
69 unsigned long tce_alloc_start
, tce_alloc_end
;
75 static struct boot_param_header
*initial_boot_params __initdata
;
77 struct boot_param_header
*initial_boot_params
;
80 extern struct device_node
*allnodes
; /* temporary while merging */
82 extern rwlock_t devtree_lock
; /* temporary while merging */
84 /* export that to outside world */
85 struct device_node
*of_chosen
;
87 static inline char *find_flat_dt_string(u32 offset
)
89 return ((char *)initial_boot_params
) +
90 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_strings
+ offset
;
94 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
95 * used to extract the memory informations at boot before we can
98 int __init
of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it
)(unsigned long node
,
99 const char *uname
, int depth
,
103 unsigned long p
= ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
104 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_struct
;
109 u32 tag
= *((u32
*)p
);
113 if (tag
== OF_DT_END_NODE
) {
117 if (tag
== OF_DT_NOP
)
119 if (tag
== OF_DT_END
)
121 if (tag
== OF_DT_PROP
) {
122 u32 sz
= *((u32
*)p
);
124 if (initial_boot_params
->version
< 0x10)
125 p
= _ALIGN(p
, sz
>= 8 ? 8 : 4);
130 if (tag
!= OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
) {
131 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Invalid tag %x scanning flattened"
132 " device tree !\n", tag
);
137 p
= _ALIGN(p
+ strlen(pathp
) + 1, 4);
138 if ((*pathp
) == '/') {
140 for (lp
= NULL
, np
= pathp
; *np
; np
++)
146 rc
= it(p
, pathp
, depth
, data
);
154 unsigned long __init
of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
156 unsigned long p
= ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
157 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_struct
;
159 while(*((u32
*)p
) == OF_DT_NOP
)
161 BUG_ON (*((u32
*)p
) != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
);
163 return _ALIGN(p
+ strlen((char *)p
) + 1, 4);
167 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
168 * access to properties
170 void* __init
of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node
, const char *name
,
173 unsigned long p
= node
;
176 u32 tag
= *((u32
*)p
);
181 if (tag
== OF_DT_NOP
)
183 if (tag
!= OF_DT_PROP
)
187 noff
= *((u32
*)(p
+ 4));
189 if (initial_boot_params
->version
< 0x10)
190 p
= _ALIGN(p
, sz
>= 8 ? 8 : 4);
192 nstr
= find_flat_dt_string(noff
);
194 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can't find property index"
198 if (strcmp(name
, nstr
) == 0) {
208 int __init
of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node
, const char *compat
)
211 unsigned long cplen
, l
;
213 cp
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "compatible", &cplen
);
217 if (strncasecmp(cp
, compat
, strlen(compat
)) == 0)
227 static void *__init
unflatten_dt_alloc(unsigned long *mem
, unsigned long size
,
232 *mem
= _ALIGN(*mem
, align
);
239 static unsigned long __init
unflatten_dt_node(unsigned long mem
,
241 struct device_node
*dad
,
242 struct device_node
***allnextpp
,
243 unsigned long fpsize
)
245 struct device_node
*np
;
246 struct property
*pp
, **prev_pp
= NULL
;
249 unsigned int l
, allocl
;
253 tag
= *((u32
*)(*p
));
254 if (tag
!= OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
) {
255 printk("Weird tag at start of node: %x\n", tag
);
260 l
= allocl
= strlen(pathp
) + 1;
261 *p
= _ALIGN(*p
+ l
, 4);
263 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
264 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
265 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
268 if ((*pathp
) != '/') {
271 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
272 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
273 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
274 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
279 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
288 np
= unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem
, sizeof(struct device_node
) + allocl
,
289 __alignof__(struct device_node
));
291 memset(np
, 0, sizeof(*np
));
292 np
->full_name
= ((char*)np
) + sizeof(struct device_node
);
294 char *p
= np
->full_name
;
295 /* rebuild full path for new format */
296 if (dad
&& dad
->parent
) {
297 strcpy(p
, dad
->full_name
);
299 if ((strlen(p
) + l
+ 1) != allocl
) {
300 DBG("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
301 pathp
, (int)strlen(p
), l
, allocl
);
309 memcpy(np
->full_name
, pathp
, l
);
310 prev_pp
= &np
->properties
;
312 *allnextpp
= &np
->allnext
;
315 /* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/
319 dad
->next
->sibling
= np
;
322 kref_init(&np
->kref
);
328 tag
= *((u32
*)(*p
));
329 if (tag
== OF_DT_NOP
) {
333 if (tag
!= OF_DT_PROP
)
337 noff
= *((u32
*)((*p
) + 4));
339 if (initial_boot_params
->version
< 0x10)
340 *p
= _ALIGN(*p
, sz
>= 8 ? 8 : 4);
342 pname
= find_flat_dt_string(noff
);
344 printk("Can't find property name in list !\n");
347 if (strcmp(pname
, "name") == 0)
349 l
= strlen(pname
) + 1;
350 pp
= unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem
, sizeof(struct property
),
351 __alignof__(struct property
));
353 if (strcmp(pname
, "linux,phandle") == 0) {
354 np
->node
= *((u32
*)*p
);
355 if (np
->linux_phandle
== 0)
356 np
->linux_phandle
= np
->node
;
358 if (strcmp(pname
, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
359 np
->linux_phandle
= *((u32
*)*p
);
362 pp
->value
= (void *)*p
;
366 *p
= _ALIGN((*p
) + sz
, 4);
368 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
369 * it here from the unit name if absent
372 char *p
= pathp
, *ps
= pathp
, *pa
= NULL
;
385 pp
= unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem
, sizeof(struct property
) + sz
,
386 __alignof__(struct property
));
393 memcpy(pp
->value
, ps
, sz
- 1);
394 ((char *)pp
->value
)[sz
- 1] = 0;
395 DBG("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp
,
401 np
->name
= of_get_property(np
, "name", NULL
);
402 np
->type
= of_get_property(np
, "device_type", NULL
);
409 while (tag
== OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
) {
410 mem
= unflatten_dt_node(mem
, p
, np
, allnextpp
, fpsize
);
411 tag
= *((u32
*)(*p
));
413 if (tag
!= OF_DT_END_NODE
) {
414 printk("Weird tag at end of node: %x\n", tag
);
421 static int __init
early_parse_mem(char *p
)
426 memory_limit
= PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p
, &p
));
427 DBG("memory limit = 0x%lx\n", memory_limit
);
431 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem
);
434 * move_device_tree - move tree to an unused area, if needed.
436 * The device tree may be allocated beyond our memory limit, or inside the
437 * crash kernel region for kdump. If so, move it out of the way.
439 static void move_device_tree(void)
441 unsigned long start
, size
;
444 DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
446 start
= __pa(initial_boot_params
);
447 size
= initial_boot_params
->totalsize
;
449 if ((memory_limit
&& (start
+ size
) > memory_limit
) ||
450 overlaps_crashkernel(start
, size
)) {
451 p
= __va(lmb_alloc_base(size
, PAGE_SIZE
, lmb
.rmo_size
));
452 memcpy(p
, initial_boot_params
, size
);
453 initial_boot_params
= (struct boot_param_header
*)p
;
454 DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%p\n", p
);
457 DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
461 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
462 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
463 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
464 * can be used (this used to be done by finish_device_tree)
466 void __init
unflatten_device_tree(void)
468 unsigned long start
, mem
, size
;
469 struct device_node
**allnextp
= &allnodes
;
471 DBG(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
473 /* First pass, scan for size */
474 start
= ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
475 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_struct
;
476 size
= unflatten_dt_node(0, &start
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
477 size
= (size
| 3) + 1;
479 DBG(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size
);
481 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
482 mem
= lmb_alloc(size
+ 4, __alignof__(struct device_node
));
483 mem
= (unsigned long) __va(mem
);
485 ((u32
*)mem
)[size
/ 4] = 0xdeadbeef;
487 DBG(" unflattening %lx...\n", mem
);
489 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
490 start
= ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
491 initial_boot_params
->off_dt_struct
;
492 unflatten_dt_node(mem
, &start
, NULL
, &allnextp
, 0);
493 if (*((u32
*)start
) != OF_DT_END
)
494 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Weird tag at end of tree: %08x\n", *((u32
*)start
));
495 if (((u32
*)mem
)[size
/ 4] != 0xdeadbeef)
496 printk(KERN_WARNING
"End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
497 ((u32
*)mem
)[size
/ 4] );
500 /* Get pointer to OF "/chosen" node for use everywhere */
501 of_chosen
= of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
502 if (of_chosen
== NULL
)
503 of_chosen
= of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
505 DBG(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
509 * ibm,pa-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of
510 * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up
511 * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits. First header
512 * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header.
513 * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which
514 * zero is the only currently-defined value.
515 * Implementation: Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature
516 * that we are interested in. The function will return -1 if the
517 * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature
518 * is supported/not supported. Note that the bit numbers are
519 * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR.
521 static struct ibm_pa_feature
{
522 unsigned long cpu_features
; /* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */
523 unsigned int cpu_user_ftrs
; /* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */
524 unsigned char pabyte
; /* byte number in ibm,pa-features */
525 unsigned char pabit
; /* bit number (big-endian) */
526 unsigned char invert
; /* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
527 } ibm_pa_features
[] __initdata
= {
528 {0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU
, 0, 0, 0},
529 {0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU
, 0, 1, 0},
530 {CPU_FTR_SLB
, 0, 0, 2, 0},
531 {CPU_FTR_CTRL
, 0, 0, 3, 0},
532 {CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE
, 0, 0, 6, 0},
533 {CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN
, 0, 1, 1, 1},
534 {CPU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE
, 0, 1, 2, 0},
535 {CPU_FTR_REAL_LE
, PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE
, 5, 0, 0},
538 static void __init
scan_features(unsigned long node
, unsigned char *ftrs
,
539 unsigned long tablelen
,
540 struct ibm_pa_feature
*fp
,
541 unsigned long ft_size
)
543 unsigned long i
, len
, bit
;
545 /* find descriptor with type == 0 */
551 return; /* descriptor 0 not found */
558 /* loop over bits we know about */
559 for (i
= 0; i
< ft_size
; ++i
, ++fp
) {
560 if (fp
->pabyte
>= ftrs
[0])
562 bit
= (ftrs
[2 + fp
->pabyte
] >> (7 - fp
->pabit
)) & 1;
563 if (bit
^ fp
->invert
) {
564 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
|= fp
->cpu_features
;
565 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_user_features
|= fp
->cpu_user_ftrs
;
567 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
&= ~fp
->cpu_features
;
568 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_user_features
&= ~fp
->cpu_user_ftrs
;
573 static void __init
check_cpu_pa_features(unsigned long node
)
575 unsigned char *pa_ftrs
;
576 unsigned long tablelen
;
578 pa_ftrs
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,pa-features", &tablelen
);
582 scan_features(node
, pa_ftrs
, tablelen
,
583 ibm_pa_features
, ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features
));
587 static void __init
check_cpu_slb_size(unsigned long node
)
591 slb_size_ptr
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,slb-size", NULL
);
592 if (slb_size_ptr
!= NULL
) {
593 mmu_slb_size
= *slb_size_ptr
;
597 #define check_cpu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
600 static struct feature_property
{
603 unsigned long cpu_feature
;
604 unsigned long cpu_user_ftr
;
605 } feature_properties
[] __initdata
= {
606 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
607 {"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC
, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC
},
608 {"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC
, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC
},
609 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
611 {"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP
},
612 {"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR
, 0},
613 {"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR
, 0},
614 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
617 #if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
618 static inline void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node
)
621 char *model
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "model", NULL
);
624 * Since 440GR(x)/440EP(x) processors have the same pvr,
625 * we check the node path and set bit 28 in the cur_cpu_spec
626 * pvr for EP(x) processor version. This bit is always 0 in
627 * the "real" pvr. Then we call identify_cpu again with
628 * the new logical pvr to enable FPU support.
630 if (model
&& strstr(model
, "440EP")) {
631 pvr
= cur_cpu_spec
->pvr_value
| 0x8;
632 identify_cpu(0, pvr
);
633 DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr
, model
);
637 #define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
640 static void __init
check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node
)
643 struct feature_property
*fp
= feature_properties
;
646 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties
); ++i
, ++fp
) {
647 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, fp
->name
, NULL
);
648 if (prop
&& *prop
>= fp
->min_value
) {
649 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
|= fp
->cpu_feature
;
650 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_user_features
|= fp
->cpu_user_ftr
;
655 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node
,
656 const char *uname
, int depth
,
659 static int logical_cpuid
= 0;
660 char *type
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "device_type", NULL
);
667 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
668 if (type
== NULL
|| strcmp(type
, "cpu") != 0)
671 /* Get physical cpuid */
672 intserv
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len
);
674 nthreads
= len
/ sizeof(int);
676 intserv
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "reg", NULL
);
681 * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
682 * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
684 for (i
= 0; i
< nthreads
; i
++) {
686 * version 2 of the kexec param format adds the phys cpuid of
689 if (initial_boot_params
&& initial_boot_params
->version
>= 2) {
691 initial_boot_params
->boot_cpuid_phys
) {
697 * Check if it's the boot-cpu, set it's hw index now,
698 * unfortunately this format did not support booting
699 * off secondary threads.
701 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
,
702 "linux,boot-cpu", NULL
) != NULL
) {
709 /* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
715 DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", logical_cpuid
,
717 boot_cpuid
= logical_cpuid
;
718 set_hard_smp_processor_id(boot_cpuid
, intserv
[i
]);
721 * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
722 * meet various levels of the architecture:
723 * 0x0f000001 Architecture version 2.04
724 * 0x0f000002 Architecture version 2.05
725 * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains
726 * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the
727 * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature
728 * bits appropriate for the architecture level.
730 * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode
731 * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode
732 * it uses 0x0f000001.
734 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "cpu-version", NULL
);
735 if (prop
&& (*prop
& 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000)
736 identify_cpu(0, *prop
);
738 identical_pvr_fixup(node
);
741 check_cpu_feature_properties(node
);
742 check_cpu_pa_features(node
);
743 check_cpu_slb_size(node
);
745 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
747 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
|= CPU_FTR_SMT
;
749 cur_cpu_spec
->cpu_features
&= ~CPU_FTR_SMT
;
755 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
756 static void __init
early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node
)
761 DBG("Looking for initrd properties... ");
763 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,initrd-start", &l
);
765 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(of_read_ulong(prop
, l
/4));
767 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,initrd-end", &l
);
769 initrd_end
= (unsigned long)
770 __va(of_read_ulong(prop
, l
/4));
771 initrd_below_start_ok
= 1;
777 DBG("initrd_start=0x%lx initrd_end=0x%lx\n", initrd_start
, initrd_end
);
780 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node
)
783 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
785 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node
,
786 const char *uname
, int depth
, void *data
)
788 unsigned long *lprop
;
792 DBG("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth
, uname
);
795 (strcmp(uname
, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname
, "chosen@0") != 0))
799 /* check if iommu is forced on or off */
800 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,iommu-off", NULL
) != NULL
)
802 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL
) != NULL
)
806 /* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
807 lprop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,memory-limit", NULL
);
809 memory_limit
= *lprop
;
812 lprop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL
);
814 tce_alloc_start
= *lprop
;
815 lprop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL
);
817 tce_alloc_end
= *lprop
;
821 lprop
= (u64
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL
);
823 crashk_res
.start
= *lprop
;
825 lprop
= (u64
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL
);
827 crashk_res
.end
= crashk_res
.start
+ *lprop
- 1;
830 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node
);
832 /* Retreive command line */
833 p
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "bootargs", &l
);
834 if (p
!= NULL
&& l
> 0)
835 strlcpy(cmd_line
, p
, min((int)l
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
));
837 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
838 if (p
== NULL
|| l
== 0 || (l
== 1 && (*p
) == 0))
839 strlcpy(cmd_line
, CONFIG_CMDLINE
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
840 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
842 DBG("Command line is: %s\n", cmd_line
);
848 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node
,
849 const char *uname
, int depth
, void *data
)
856 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "#size-cells", NULL
);
857 dt_root_size_cells
= (prop
== NULL
) ? 1 : *prop
;
858 DBG("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells
);
860 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "#address-cells", NULL
);
861 dt_root_addr_cells
= (prop
== NULL
) ? 2 : *prop
;
862 DBG("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells
);
868 static unsigned long __init
dt_mem_next_cell(int s
, cell_t
**cellp
)
873 return of_read_ulong(p
, s
);
876 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
878 * Interpret the ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
879 * /ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
880 * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity
883 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(unsigned long node
)
887 unsigned long base
, size
, lmb_size
, flags
;
889 ls
= (cell_t
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,lmb-size", &l
);
890 if (ls
== NULL
|| l
< dt_root_size_cells
* sizeof(cell_t
))
892 lmb_size
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells
, &ls
);
894 dm
= (cell_t
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &l
);
895 if (dm
== NULL
|| l
< sizeof(cell_t
))
898 n
= *dm
++; /* number of entries */
899 if (l
< (n
* (dt_root_addr_cells
+ 4) + 1) * sizeof(cell_t
))
902 for (; n
!= 0; --n
) {
903 base
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells
, &dm
);
905 /* skip DRC index, pad, assoc. list index, flags */
907 /* skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags (0x80)
908 or if the block is not assigned to this partition (0x8) */
909 if ((flags
& 0x80) || !(flags
& 0x8))
913 if (base
>= 0x80000000ul
)
915 if ((base
+ size
) > 0x80000000ul
)
916 size
= 0x80000000ul
- base
;
924 #define early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node) 0
925 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
927 static int __init
early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node
,
928 const char *uname
, int depth
, void *data
)
930 char *type
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "device_type", NULL
);
934 /* Look for the ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node */
936 strcmp(uname
, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0)
937 return early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node
);
939 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
942 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
943 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
945 if (depth
!= 1 || strcmp(uname
, "memory@0") != 0)
947 } else if (strcmp(type
, "memory") != 0)
950 reg
= (cell_t
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,usable-memory", &l
);
952 reg
= (cell_t
*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "reg", &l
);
956 endp
= reg
+ (l
/ sizeof(cell_t
));
958 DBG("memory scan node %s, reg size %ld, data: %x %x %x %x,\n",
959 uname
, l
, reg
[0], reg
[1], reg
[2], reg
[3]);
961 while ((endp
- reg
) >= (dt_root_addr_cells
+ dt_root_size_cells
)) {
962 unsigned long base
, size
;
964 base
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells
, ®
);
965 size
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells
, ®
);
969 DBG(" - %lx , %lx\n", base
, size
);
972 if (base
>= 0x80000000ul
)
974 if ((base
+ size
) > 0x80000000ul
)
975 size
= 0x80000000ul
- base
;
983 static void __init
early_reserve_mem(void)
987 unsigned long self_base
;
988 unsigned long self_size
;
990 reserve_map
= (u64
*)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
) +
991 initial_boot_params
->off_mem_rsvmap
);
993 /* before we do anything, lets reserve the dt blob */
994 self_base
= __pa((unsigned long)initial_boot_params
);
995 self_size
= initial_boot_params
->totalsize
;
996 lmb_reserve(self_base
, self_size
);
998 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
999 /* then reserve the initrd, if any */
1000 if (initrd_start
&& (initrd_end
> initrd_start
))
1001 lmb_reserve(__pa(initrd_start
), initrd_end
- initrd_start
);
1002 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
1006 * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
1007 * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
1009 if (*reserve_map
> 0xffffffffull
) {
1010 u32 base_32
, size_32
;
1011 u32
*reserve_map_32
= (u32
*)reserve_map
;
1014 base_32
= *(reserve_map_32
++);
1015 size_32
= *(reserve_map_32
++);
1018 /* skip if the reservation is for the blob */
1019 if (base_32
== self_base
&& size_32
== self_size
)
1021 DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32
, size_32
);
1022 lmb_reserve(base_32
, size_32
);
1028 base
= *(reserve_map
++);
1029 size
= *(reserve_map
++);
1032 DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base
, size
);
1033 lmb_reserve(base
, size
);
1037 DBG("memory reserved, lmbs :\n");
1042 void __init
early_init_devtree(void *params
)
1044 DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%p)\n", params
);
1046 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1047 initial_boot_params
= params
;
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
1050 /* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
1051 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas
, NULL
);
1054 /* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
1055 * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
1056 * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
1058 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen
, NULL
);
1060 /* Scan memory nodes and rebuild LMBs */
1062 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root
, NULL
);
1063 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory
, NULL
);
1065 /* Save command line for /proc/cmdline and then parse parameters */
1066 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, cmd_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
1067 parse_early_param();
1069 /* Reserve LMB regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
1070 lmb_reserve(PHYSICAL_START
, __pa(klimit
) - PHYSICAL_START
);
1071 reserve_kdump_trampoline();
1072 reserve_crashkernel();
1073 early_reserve_mem();
1075 lmb_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit
);
1078 DBG("Phys. mem: %lx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size());
1080 /* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
1081 * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
1084 DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
1086 /* Retreive CPU related informations from the flat tree
1087 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
1089 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus
, NULL
);
1091 DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
1096 * Indicates whether the root node has a given value in its
1097 * compatible property.
1099 int machine_is_compatible(const char *compat
)
1101 struct device_node
*root
;
1104 root
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
1106 rc
= of_device_is_compatible(root
, compat
);
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_is_compatible
);
1115 * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
1116 * object, call of_node_put() when done. The device tree and list
1117 * are protected by a rw_lock.
1119 * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
1120 * this isn't dealt with yet.
1125 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
1126 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
1128 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1129 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1131 struct device_node
*of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle
)
1133 struct device_node
*np
;
1135 read_lock(&devtree_lock
);
1136 for (np
= allnodes
; np
!= 0; np
= np
->allnext
)
1137 if (np
->linux_phandle
== handle
)
1140 read_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle
);
1146 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
1147 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
1148 * of_node_put() will be called on it
1150 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1151 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1153 struct device_node
*of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node
*prev
)
1155 struct device_node
*np
;
1157 read_lock(&devtree_lock
);
1158 np
= prev
? prev
->allnext
: allnodes
;
1159 for (; np
!= 0; np
= np
->allnext
)
1160 if (of_node_get(np
))
1163 read_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes
);
1169 * of_node_get - Increment refcount of a node
1170 * @node: Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to
1171 * simplify writing of callers
1175 struct device_node
*of_node_get(struct device_node
*node
)
1178 kref_get(&node
->kref
);
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get
);
1183 static inline struct device_node
* kref_to_device_node(struct kref
*kref
)
1185 return container_of(kref
, struct device_node
, kref
);
1189 * of_node_release - release a dynamically allocated node
1190 * @kref: kref element of the node to be released
1192 * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put()
1193 * as the destructor.
1195 static void of_node_release(struct kref
*kref
)
1197 struct device_node
*node
= kref_to_device_node(kref
);
1198 struct property
*prop
= node
->properties
;
1200 /* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
1201 if (!of_node_check_flag(node
, OF_DETACHED
)) {
1202 printk("WARNING: Bad of_node_put() on %s\n", node
->full_name
);
1204 kref_init(&node
->kref
);
1208 if (!of_node_check_flag(node
, OF_DYNAMIC
))
1212 struct property
*next
= prop
->next
;
1219 prop
= node
->deadprops
;
1220 node
->deadprops
= NULL
;
1223 kfree(node
->full_name
);
1229 * of_node_put - Decrement refcount of a node
1230 * @node: Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to
1231 * simplify writing of callers
1234 void of_node_put(struct device_node
*node
)
1237 kref_put(&node
->kref
, of_node_release
);
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put
);
1242 * Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
1244 void of_attach_node(struct device_node
*np
)
1246 write_lock(&devtree_lock
);
1247 np
->sibling
= np
->parent
->child
;
1248 np
->allnext
= allnodes
;
1249 np
->parent
->child
= np
;
1251 write_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1255 * "Unplug" a node from the device tree. The caller must hold
1256 * a reference to the node. The memory associated with the node
1257 * is not freed until its refcount goes to zero.
1259 void of_detach_node(struct device_node
*np
)
1261 struct device_node
*parent
;
1263 write_lock(&devtree_lock
);
1265 parent
= np
->parent
;
1270 allnodes
= np
->allnext
;
1272 struct device_node
*prev
;
1273 for (prev
= allnodes
;
1274 prev
->allnext
!= np
;
1275 prev
= prev
->allnext
)
1277 prev
->allnext
= np
->allnext
;
1280 if (parent
->child
== np
)
1281 parent
->child
= np
->sibling
;
1283 struct device_node
*prevsib
;
1284 for (prevsib
= np
->parent
->child
;
1285 prevsib
->sibling
!= np
;
1286 prevsib
= prevsib
->sibling
)
1288 prevsib
->sibling
= np
->sibling
;
1291 of_node_set_flag(np
, OF_DETACHED
);
1294 write_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
1299 * Fix up the uninitialized fields in a new device node:
1300 * name, type and pci-specific fields
1303 static int of_finish_dynamic_node(struct device_node
*node
)
1305 struct device_node
*parent
= of_get_parent(node
);
1307 const phandle
*ibm_phandle
;
1309 node
->name
= of_get_property(node
, "name", NULL
);
1310 node
->type
= of_get_property(node
, "device_type", NULL
);
1313 node
->name
= "<NULL>";
1315 node
->type
= "<NULL>";
1322 /* We don't support that function on PowerMac, at least
1325 if (machine_is(powermac
))
1328 /* fix up new node's linux_phandle field */
1329 if ((ibm_phandle
= of_get_property(node
, "ibm,phandle", NULL
)))
1330 node
->linux_phandle
= *ibm_phandle
;
1333 of_node_put(parent
);
1337 static int prom_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
1338 unsigned long action
, void *node
)
1343 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD
:
1344 err
= of_finish_dynamic_node(node
);
1346 printk(KERN_ERR
"finish_node returned %d\n", err
);
1357 static struct notifier_block prom_reconfig_nb
= {
1358 .notifier_call
= prom_reconfig_notifier
,
1359 .priority
= 10, /* This one needs to run first */
1362 static int __init
prom_reconfig_setup(void)
1364 return pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&prom_reconfig_nb
);
1366 __initcall(prom_reconfig_setup
);
1370 * Add a property to a node
1372 int prom_add_property(struct device_node
* np
, struct property
* prop
)
1374 struct property
**next
;
1377 write_lock(&devtree_lock
);
1378 next
= &np
->properties
;
1380 if (strcmp(prop
->name
, (*next
)->name
) == 0) {
1381 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1382 write_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1385 next
= &(*next
)->next
;
1388 write_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1390 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1391 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1393 proc_device_tree_add_prop(np
->pde
, prop
);
1394 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1400 * Remove a property from a node. Note that we don't actually
1401 * remove it, since we have given out who-knows-how-many pointers
1402 * to the data using get-property. Instead we just move the property
1403 * to the "dead properties" list, so it won't be found any more.
1405 int prom_remove_property(struct device_node
*np
, struct property
*prop
)
1407 struct property
**next
;
1410 write_lock(&devtree_lock
);
1411 next
= &np
->properties
;
1413 if (*next
== prop
) {
1414 /* found the node */
1416 prop
->next
= np
->deadprops
;
1417 np
->deadprops
= prop
;
1421 next
= &(*next
)->next
;
1423 write_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1428 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1429 /* try to remove the proc node as well */
1431 proc_device_tree_remove_prop(np
->pde
, prop
);
1432 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1438 * Update a property in a node. Note that we don't actually
1439 * remove it, since we have given out who-knows-how-many pointers
1440 * to the data using get-property. Instead we just move the property
1441 * to the "dead properties" list, and add the new property to the
1444 int prom_update_property(struct device_node
*np
,
1445 struct property
*newprop
,
1446 struct property
*oldprop
)
1448 struct property
**next
;
1451 write_lock(&devtree_lock
);
1452 next
= &np
->properties
;
1454 if (*next
== oldprop
) {
1455 /* found the node */
1456 newprop
->next
= oldprop
->next
;
1458 oldprop
->next
= np
->deadprops
;
1459 np
->deadprops
= oldprop
;
1463 next
= &(*next
)->next
;
1465 write_unlock(&devtree_lock
);
1470 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1471 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1473 proc_device_tree_update_prop(np
->pde
, newprop
, oldprop
);
1474 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1480 /* Find the device node for a given logical cpu number, also returns the cpu
1481 * local thread number (index in ibm,interrupt-server#s) if relevant and
1482 * asked for (non NULL)
1484 struct device_node
*of_get_cpu_node(int cpu
, unsigned int *thread
)
1487 struct device_node
*np
;
1489 hardid
= get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
);
1491 for_each_node_by_type(np
, "cpu") {
1493 unsigned int plen
, t
;
1495 /* Check for ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s. If it doesn't exist
1496 * fallback to "reg" property and assume no threads
1498 intserv
= of_get_property(np
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
1500 if (intserv
== NULL
) {
1501 const u32
*reg
= of_get_property(np
, "reg", NULL
);
1504 if (*reg
== hardid
) {
1510 plen
/= sizeof(u32
);
1511 for (t
= 0; t
< plen
; t
++) {
1512 if (hardid
== intserv
[t
]) {
1522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_cpu_node
);
1524 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(DEBUG)
1525 static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper flat_dt_blob
;
1527 static int __init
export_flat_device_tree(void)
1531 flat_dt_blob
.data
= initial_boot_params
;
1532 flat_dt_blob
.size
= initial_boot_params
->totalsize
;
1534 d
= debugfs_create_blob("flat-device-tree", S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
,
1535 powerpc_debugfs_root
, &flat_dt_blob
);
1541 __initcall(export_flat_device_tree
);