qemu-img.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU disk image utility
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "qemu-common.h"
  25 #include "block_int.h"
  26 #include <assert.h>
  27
  28 #ifdef _WIN32
  29 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  30 #include <windows.h>
  31 #endif
  32
  33 #ifdef _WIN32
  34
  35 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
  36 {
  37     return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
  38 }
  39
  40 #else
  41
  42 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
  43 {
  44 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
  45     int ret;
  46     void *ptr;
  47     ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
  48     if (ret != 0)
  49         return NULL;
  50     return ptr;
  51 #elif defined(_BSD)
  52     return valloc(size);
  53 #else
  54     return memalign(alignment, size);
  55 #endif
  56 }
  57
  58 #endif
  59
  60 static void __attribute__((noreturn)) error(const char *fmt, ...)
  61 {
  62     va_list ap;
  63     va_start(ap, fmt);
  64     fprintf(stderr, "qemu-img: ");
  65     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  66     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  67     exit(1);
  68     va_end(ap);
  69 }
  70
  71 static void format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
  72 {
  73     printf(" %s", name);
  74 }
  75
  76 static void help(void)
  77 {
  78     printf("qemu-img version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
  79            "usage: qemu-img command [command options]\n"
  80            "QEMU disk image utility\n"
  81            "\n"
  82            "Command syntax:\n"
  83            "  create [-e] [-6] [-b base_image] [-f fmt] filename [size]\n"
  84            "  commit [-f fmt] filename\n"
  85            "  convert [-c] [-e] [-6] [-f fmt] [-O output_fmt] [-B output_base_image] filename [filename2 [...]] output_filename\n"
  86            "  info [-f fmt] filename\n"
  87            "\n"
  88            "Command parameters:\n"
  89            "  'filename' is a disk image filename\n"
  90            "  'base_image' is the read-only disk image which is used as base for a copy on\n"
  91            "    write image; the copy on write image only stores the modified data\n"
  92            "  'output_base_image' forces the output image to be created as a copy on write\n"
  93            "    image of the specified base image; 'output_base_image' should have the same\n"
  94            "    content as the input's base image, however the path, image format, etc may\n"
  95            "    differ\n"
  96            "  'fmt' is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases\n"
  97            "  'size' is the disk image size in kilobytes. Optional suffixes 'M' (megabyte)\n"
  98            "    and 'G' (gigabyte) are supported\n"
  99            "  'output_filename' is the destination disk image filename\n"
 100            "  'output_fmt' is the destination format\n"
 101            "  '-c' indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only)\n"
 102            "  '-e' indicates that the target image must be encrypted (qcow format only)\n"
 103            "  '-6' indicates that the target image must use compatibility level 6 (vmdk format only)\n"
 104            );
 105     printf("\nSupported format:");
 106     bdrv_iterate_format(format_print, NULL);
 107     printf("\n");
 108     exit(1);
 109 }
 110
 111 #if defined(WIN32)
 112 /* XXX: put correct support for win32 */
 113 static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
 114 {
 115     int c, i;
 116     printf("Password: ");
 117     fflush(stdout);
 118     i = 0;
 119     for(;;) {
 120         c = getchar();
 121         if (c == '\n')
 122             break;
 123         if (i < (buf_size - 1))
 124             buf[i++] = c;
 125     }
 126     buf[i] = '\0';
 127     return 0;
 128 }
 129
 130 #else
 131
 132 #include <termios.h>
 133
 134 static struct termios oldtty;
 135
 136 static void term_exit(void)
 137 {
 138     tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
 139 }
 140
 141 static void term_init(void)
 142 {
 143     struct termios tty;
 144
 145     tcgetattr (0, &tty);
 146     oldtty = tty;
 147
 148     tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
 149                           |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
 150     tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
 151     tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
 152     tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
 153     tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
 154     tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
 155     tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 156
 157     tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
 158
 159     atexit(term_exit);
 160 }
 161
 162 static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
 163 {
 164     uint8_t ch;
 165     int i, ret;
 166
 167     printf("password: ");
 168     fflush(stdout);
 169     term_init();
 170     i = 0;
 171     for(;;) {
 172         ret = read(0, &ch, 1);
 173         if (ret == -1) {
 174             if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
 175                 continue;
 176             } else {
 177                 ret = -1;
 178                 break;
 179             }
 180         } else if (ret == 0) {
 181             ret = -1;
 182             break;
 183         } else {
 184             if (ch == '\r') {
 185                 ret = 0;
 186                 break;
 187             }
 188             if (i < (buf_size - 1))
 189                 buf[i++] = ch;
 190         }
 191     }
 192     term_exit();
 193     buf[i] = '\0';
 194     printf("\n");
 195     return ret;
 196 }
 197 #endif
 198
 199 static BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open(const char *filename,
 200                                        const char *fmt)
 201 {
 202     BlockDriverState *bs;
 203     BlockDriver *drv;
 204     char password[256];
 205
 206     bs = bdrv_new("");
 207     if (!bs)
 208         error("Not enough memory");
 209     if (fmt) {
 210         drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
 211         if (!drv)
 212             error("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
 213     } else {
 214         drv = NULL;
 215     }
 216     if (bdrv_open2(bs, filename, 0, drv) < 0) {
 217         error("Could not open '%s'", filename);
 218     }
 219     if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
 220         printf("Disk image '%s' is encrypted.\n", filename);
 221         if (read_password(password, sizeof(password)) < 0)
 222             error("No password given");
 223         if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0)
 224             error("invalid password");
 225     }
 226     return bs;
 227 }
 228
 229 static int img_create(int argc, char **argv)
 230 {
 231     int c, ret, flags;
 232     const char *fmt = "raw";
 233     const char *filename;
 234     const char *base_filename = NULL;
 235     uint64_t size;
 236     const char *p;
 237     BlockDriver *drv;
 238
 239     flags = 0;
 240     for(;;) {
 241         c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:f:he6");
 242         if (c == -1)
 243             break;
 244         switch(c) {
 245         case 'h':
 246             help();
 247             break;
 248         case 'b':
 249             base_filename = optarg;
 250             break;
 251         case 'f':
 252             fmt = optarg;
 253             break;
 254         case 'e':
 255             flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
 256             break;
 257         case '6':
 258             flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6;
 259             break;
 260         }
 261     }
 262     if (optind >= argc)
 263         help();
 264     filename = argv[optind++];
 265     size = 0;
 266     if (base_filename) {
 267         BlockDriverState *bs;
 268         bs = bdrv_new_open(base_filename, NULL);
 269         bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
 270         size *= 512;
 271         bdrv_delete(bs);
 272     } else {
 273         if (optind >= argc)
 274             help();
 275         p = argv[optind];
 276         size = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
 277         if (*p == 'M') {
 278             size *= 1024 * 1024;
 279         } else if (*p == 'G') {
 280             size *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 281         } else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K' || *p == '\0') {
 282             size *= 1024;
 283         } else {
 284             help();
 285         }
 286     }
 287     drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
 288     if (!drv)
 289         error("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
 290     printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s",
 291            filename, fmt);
 292     if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT)
 293         printf(", encrypted");
 294     if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6)
 295         printf(", compatibility level=6");
 296     if (base_filename) {
 297         printf(", backing_file=%s",
 298                base_filename);
 299     }
 300     printf(", size=%" PRIu64 " kB\n", size / 1024);
 301     ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, size / 512, base_filename, flags);
 302     if (ret < 0) {
 303         if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
 304             error("Formatting or formatting option not supported for file format '%s'", fmt);
 305         } else {
 306             error("Error while formatting");
 307         }
 308     }
 309     return 0;
 310 }
 311
 312 static int img_commit(int argc, char **argv)
 313 {
 314     int c, ret;
 315     const char *filename, *fmt;
 316     BlockDriver *drv;
 317     BlockDriverState *bs;
 318
 319     fmt = NULL;
 320     for(;;) {
 321         c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:h");
 322         if (c == -1)
 323             break;
 324         switch(c) {
 325         case 'h':
 326             help();
 327             break;
 328         case 'f':
 329             fmt = optarg;
 330             break;
 331         }
 332     }
 333     if (optind >= argc)
 334         help();
 335     filename = argv[optind++];
 336
 337     bs = bdrv_new("");
 338     if (!bs)
 339         error("Not enough memory");
 340     if (fmt) {
 341         drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
 342         if (!drv)
 343             error("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
 344     } else {
 345         drv = NULL;
 346     }
 347     if (bdrv_open2(bs, filename, 0, drv) < 0) {
 348         error("Could not open '%s'", filename);
 349     }
 350     ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
 351     switch(ret) {
 352     case 0:
 353         printf("Image committed.\n");
 354         break;
 355     case -ENOENT:
 356         error("No disk inserted");
 357         break;
 358     case -EACCES:
 359         error("Image is read-only");
 360         break;
 361     case -ENOTSUP:
 362         error("Image is already committed");
 363         break;
 364     default:
 365         error("Error while committing image");
 366         break;
 367     }
 368
 369     bdrv_delete(bs);
 370     return 0;
 371 }
 372
 373 static int is_not_zero(const uint8_t *sector, int len)
 374 {
 375     int i;
 376     len >>= 2;
 377     for(i = 0;i < len; i++) {
 378         if (((uint32_t *)sector)[i] != 0)
 379             return 1;
 380     }
 381     return 0;
 382 }
 383
 384 /*
 385  * Returns true iff the first sector pointed to by 'buf' contains at least
 386  * a non-NUL byte.
 387  *
 388  * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
 389  * the first one) that are known to be in the same allocated/unallocated state.
 390  */
 391 static int is_allocated_sectors(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum)
 392 {
 393     int v, i;
 394
 395     if (n <= 0) {
 396         *pnum = 0;
 397         return 0;
 398     }
 399     v = is_not_zero(buf, 512);
 400     for(i = 1; i < n; i++) {
 401         buf += 512;
 402         if (v != is_not_zero(buf, 512))
 403             break;
 404     }
 405     *pnum = i;
 406     return v;
 407 }
 408
 409 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 65536
 410
 411 static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
 412 {
 413     int c, ret, n, n1, bs_n, bs_i, flags, cluster_size, cluster_sectors;
 414     const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *out_baseimg, *out_filename;
 415     BlockDriver *drv;
 416     BlockDriverState **bs, *out_bs;
 417     int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num, bs_offset;
 418     uint64_t bs_sectors;
 419     uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
 420     const uint8_t *buf1;
 421     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
 422
 423     fmt = NULL;
 424     out_fmt = "raw";
 425     out_baseimg = NULL;
 426     flags = 0;
 427     for(;;) {
 428         c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:O:B:hce6");
 429         if (c == -1)
 430             break;
 431         switch(c) {
 432         case 'h':
 433             help();
 434             break;
 435         case 'f':
 436             fmt = optarg;
 437             break;
 438         case 'O':
 439             out_fmt = optarg;
 440             break;
 441         case 'B':
 442             out_baseimg = optarg;
 443             break;
 444         case 'c':
 445             flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS;
 446             break;
 447         case 'e':
 448             flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
 449             break;
 450         case '6':
 451             flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6;
 452             break;
 453         }
 454     }
 455
 456     bs_n = argc - optind - 1;
 457     if (bs_n < 1) help();
 458
 459     out_filename = argv[argc - 1];
 460
 461     if (bs_n > 1 && out_baseimg)
 462         error("-B makes no sense when concatenating multiple input images");
 463
 464     bs = calloc(bs_n, sizeof(BlockDriverState *));
 465     if (!bs)
 466         error("Out of memory");
 467
 468     total_sectors = 0;
 469     for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) {
 470         bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt);
 471         if (!bs[bs_i])
 472             error("Could not open '%s'", argv[optind + bs_i]);
 473         bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
 474         total_sectors += bs_sectors;
 475     }
 476
 477     drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
 478     if (!drv)
 479         error("Unknown file format '%s'", out_fmt);
 480     if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS && drv != &bdrv_qcow && drv != &bdrv_qcow2)
 481         error("Compression not supported for this file format");
 482     if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT && drv != &bdrv_qcow && drv != &bdrv_qcow2)
 483         error("Encryption not supported for this file format");
 484     if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 && drv != &bdrv_vmdk)
 485         error("Alternative compatibility level not supported for this file format");
 486     if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT && flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS)
 487         error("Compression and encryption not supported at the same time");
 488
 489     ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, total_sectors, out_baseimg, flags);
 490     if (ret < 0) {
 491         if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
 492             error("Formatting not supported for file format '%s'", fmt);
 493         } else {
 494             error("Error while formatting '%s'", out_filename);
 495         }
 496     }
 497
 498     out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt);
 499
 500     bs_i = 0;
 501     bs_offset = 0;
 502     bdrv_get_geometry(bs[0], &bs_sectors);
 503
 504     if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
 505         if (bdrv_get_info(out_bs, &bdi) < 0)
 506             error("could not get block driver info");
 507         cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
 508         if (cluster_size <= 0 || cluster_size > IO_BUF_SIZE)
 509             error("invalid cluster size");
 510         cluster_sectors = cluster_size >> 9;
 511         sector_num = 0;
 512         for(;;) {
 513             int64_t bs_num;
 514             int remainder;
 515             uint8_t *buf2;
 516
 517             nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
 518             if (nb_sectors <= 0)
 519                 break;
 520             if (nb_sectors >= cluster_sectors)
 521                 n = cluster_sectors;
 522             else
 523                 n = nb_sectors;
 524
 525             bs_num = sector_num - bs_offset;
 526             assert (bs_num >= 0);
 527             remainder = n;
 528             buf2 = buf;
 529             while (remainder > 0) {
 530                 int nlow;
 531                 while (bs_num == bs_sectors) {
 532                     bs_i++;
 533                     assert (bs_i < bs_n);
 534                     bs_offset += bs_sectors;
 535                     bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
 536                     bs_num = 0;
 537                     /* printf("changing part: sector_num=%lld, "
 538                        "bs_i=%d, bs_offset=%lld, bs_sectors=%lld\n",
 539                        sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */
 540                 }
 541                 assert (bs_num < bs_sectors);
 542
 543                 nlow = (remainder > bs_sectors - bs_num) ? bs_sectors - bs_num : remainder;
 544
 545                 if (bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], bs_num, buf2, nlow) < 0)
 546                     error("error while reading");
 547
 548                 buf2 += nlow * 512;
 549                 bs_num += nlow;
 550
 551                 remainder -= nlow;
 552             }
 553             assert (remainder == 0);
 554
 555             if (n < cluster_sectors)
 556                 memset(buf + n * 512, 0, cluster_size - n * 512);
 557             if (is_not_zero(buf, cluster_size)) {
 558                 if (bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, sector_num, buf,
 559                                           cluster_sectors) != 0)
 560                     error("error while compressing sector %" PRId64,
 561                           sector_num);
 562             }
 563             sector_num += n;
 564         }
 565         /* signal EOF to align */
 566         bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, 0, NULL, 0);
 567     } else {
 568         sector_num = 0; // total number of sectors converted so far
 569         for(;;) {
 570             nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
 571             if (nb_sectors <= 0)
 572                 break;
 573             if (nb_sectors >= (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512))
 574                 n = (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512);
 575             else
 576                 n = nb_sectors;
 577
 578             while (sector_num - bs_offset >= bs_sectors) {
 579                 bs_i ++;
 580                 assert (bs_i < bs_n);
 581                 bs_offset += bs_sectors;
 582                 bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors);
 583                 /* printf("changing part: sector_num=%lld, bs_i=%d, "
 584                   "bs_offset=%lld, bs_sectors=%lld\n",
 585                    sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */
 586             }
 587
 588             if (n > bs_offset + bs_sectors - sector_num)
 589                 n = bs_offset + bs_sectors - sector_num;
 590
 591             /* If the output image is being created as a copy on write image,
 592                assume that sectors which are unallocated in the input image
 593                are present in both the output's and input's base images (no
 594                need to copy them). */
 595             if (out_baseimg) {
 596                if (!bdrv_is_allocated(bs[bs_i], sector_num - bs_offset, n, &n1)) {
 597                   sector_num += n1;
 598                   continue;
 599                }
 600                /* The next 'n1' sectors are allocated in the input image. Copy
 601                   only those as they may be followed by unallocated sectors. */
 602                n = n1;
 603             }
 604
 605             if (bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], sector_num - bs_offset, buf, n) < 0)
 606                 error("error while reading");
 607             /* NOTE: at the same time we convert, we do not write zero
 608                sectors to have a chance to compress the image. Ideally, we
 609                should add a specific call to have the info to go faster */
 610             buf1 = buf;
 611             while (n > 0) {
 612                 /* If the output image is being created as a copy on write image,
 613                    copy all sectors even the ones containing only NUL bytes,
 614                    because they may differ from the sectors in the base image. */
 615                 if (out_baseimg || is_allocated_sectors(buf1, n, &n1)) {
 616                     if (bdrv_write(out_bs, sector_num, buf1, n1) < 0)
 617                         error("error while writing");
 618                 }
 619                 sector_num += n1;
 620                 n -= n1;
 621                 buf1 += n1 * 512;
 622             }
 623         }
 624     }
 625     bdrv_delete(out_bs);
 626     for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++)
 627         bdrv_delete(bs[bs_i]);
 628     free(bs);
 629     return 0;
 630 }
 631
 632 #ifdef _WIN32
 633 static int64_t get_allocated_file_size(const char *filename)
 634 {
 635     typedef DWORD (WINAPI * get_compressed_t)(const char *filename, DWORD *high);
 636     get_compressed_t get_compressed;
 637     struct _stati64 st;
 638
 639     /* WinNT support GetCompressedFileSize to determine allocate size */
 640     get_compressed = (get_compressed_t) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"), "GetCompressedFileSizeA");
 641     if (get_compressed) {
 642         DWORD high, low;
 643         low = get_compressed(filename, &high);
 644         if (low != 0xFFFFFFFFlu || GetLastError() == NO_ERROR)
 645             return (((int64_t) high) << 32) + low;
 646     }
 647
 648     if (_stati64(filename, &st) < 0)
 649         return -1;
 650     return st.st_size;
 651 }
 652 #else
 653 static int64_t get_allocated_file_size(const char *filename)
 654 {
 655     struct stat st;
 656     if (stat(filename, &st) < 0)
 657         return -1;
 658     return (int64_t)st.st_blocks * 512;
 659 }
 660 #endif
 661
 662 static void dump_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
 663 {
 664     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
 665     int nb_sns, i;
 666     char buf[256];
 667
 668     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
 669     if (nb_sns <= 0)
 670         return;
 671     printf("Snapshot list:\n");
 672     printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
 673     for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
 674         sn = &sn_tab[i];
 675         printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn));
 676     }
 677     qemu_free(sn_tab);
 678 }
 679
 680 static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
 681 {
 682     int c;
 683     const char *filename, *fmt;
 684     BlockDriver *drv;
 685     BlockDriverState *bs;
 686     char fmt_name[128], size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128];
 687     uint64_t total_sectors;
 688     int64_t allocated_size;
 689     char backing_filename[1024];
 690     char backing_filename2[1024];
 691     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
 692
 693     fmt = NULL;
 694     for(;;) {
 695         c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:h");
 696         if (c == -1)
 697             break;
 698         switch(c) {
 699         case 'h':
 700             help();
 701             break;
 702         case 'f':
 703             fmt = optarg;
 704             break;
 705         }
 706     }
 707     if (optind >= argc)
 708         help();
 709     filename = argv[optind++];
 710
 711     bs = bdrv_new("");
 712     if (!bs)
 713         error("Not enough memory");
 714     if (fmt) {
 715         drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
 716         if (!drv)
 717             error("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
 718     } else {
 719         drv = NULL;
 720     }
 721     if (bdrv_open2(bs, filename, 0, drv) < 0) {
 722         error("Could not open '%s'", filename);
 723     }
 724     bdrv_get_format(bs, fmt_name, sizeof(fmt_name));
 725     bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &total_sectors);
 726     get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), total_sectors * 512);
 727     allocated_size = get_allocated_file_size(filename);
 728     if (allocated_size < 0)
 729         sprintf(dsize_buf, "unavailable");
 730     else
 731         get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf),
 732                                 allocated_size);
 733     printf("image: %s\n"
 734            "file format: %s\n"
 735            "virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
 736            "disk size: %s\n",
 737            filename, fmt_name, size_buf,
 738            (total_sectors * 512),
 739            dsize_buf);
 740     if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs))
 741         printf("encrypted: yes\n");
 742     if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
 743         if (bdi.cluster_size != 0)
 744             printf("cluster_size: %d\n", bdi.cluster_size);
 745     }
 746     bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename));
 747     if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
 748         path_combine(backing_filename2, sizeof(backing_filename2),
 749                      filename, backing_filename);
 750         printf("backing file: %s (actual path: %s)\n",
 751                backing_filename,
 752                backing_filename2);
 753     }
 754     dump_snapshots(bs);
 755     bdrv_delete(bs);
 756     return 0;
 757 }
 758
 759 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 760 {
 761     const char *cmd;
 762
 763     bdrv_init();
 764     if (argc < 2)
 765         help();
 766     cmd = argv[1];
 767     optind++;
 768     if (!strcmp(cmd, "create")) {
 769         img_create(argc, argv);
 770     } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "commit")) {
 771         img_commit(argc, argv);
 772     } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "convert")) {
 773         img_convert(argc, argv);
 774     } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "info")) {
 775         img_info(argc, argv);
 776     } else {
 777         help();
 778     }
 779     return 0;
 780 }