2 * MIPS emulation helpers for qemu.
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
39 /* no MMU emulation */
40 int no_mmu_map_address (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong
*physical
, int *prot
,
41 target_ulong address
, int rw
, int access_type
)
44 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
48 /* fixed mapping MMU emulation */
49 int fixed_mmu_map_address (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong
*physical
, int *prot
,
50 target_ulong address
, int rw
, int access_type
)
52 if (address
<= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL
) {
53 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_ERL
)))
54 *physical
= address
+ 0x40000000UL
;
57 } else if (address
<= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFFUL
)
58 *physical
= address
& 0x1FFFFFFF;
62 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
66 /* MIPS32/MIPS64 R4000-style MMU emulation */
67 int r4k_map_address (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong
*physical
, int *prot
,
68 target_ulong address
, int rw
, int access_type
)
70 uint8_t ASID
= env
->CP0_EntryHi
& 0xFF;
73 for (i
= 0; i
< env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
; i
++) {
74 r4k_tlb_t
*tlb
= &env
->tlb
->mmu
.r4k
.tlb
[i
];
75 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
76 target_ulong mask
= tlb
->PageMask
| ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK
<< 1);
77 target_ulong tag
= address
& ~mask
;
78 target_ulong VPN
= tlb
->VPN
& ~mask
;
79 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
83 /* Check ASID, virtual page number & size */
84 if ((tlb
->G
== 1 || tlb
->ASID
== ASID
) && VPN
== tag
) {
86 int n
= !!(address
& mask
& ~(mask
>> 1));
87 /* Check access rights */
88 if (!(n
? tlb
->V1
: tlb
->V0
))
89 return TLBRET_INVALID
;
90 if (rw
== 0 || (n
? tlb
->D1
: tlb
->D0
)) {
91 *physical
= tlb
->PFN
[n
] | (address
& (mask
>> 1));
93 if (n
? tlb
->D1
: tlb
->D0
)
100 return TLBRET_NOMATCH
;
103 static int get_physical_address (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong
*physical
,
104 int *prot
, target_ulong address
,
105 int rw
, int access_type
)
107 /* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
108 int user_mode
= (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_MODE
) == MIPS_HFLAG_UM
;
109 int supervisor_mode
= (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_MODE
) == MIPS_HFLAG_SM
;
110 int kernel_mode
= !user_mode
&& !supervisor_mode
;
111 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
112 int UX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_UX
)) != 0;
113 int SX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_SX
)) != 0;
114 int KX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_KX
)) != 0;
116 int ret
= TLBRET_MATCH
;
120 fprintf(logfile
, "user mode %d h %08x\n",
121 user_mode
, env
->hflags
);
125 if (address
<= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL
) {
127 if (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_ERL
)) {
128 *physical
= address
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
129 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
131 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
133 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
134 } else if (address
< 0x4000000000000000ULL
) {
136 if (UX
&& address
<= (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
137 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
139 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
141 } else if (address
< 0x8000000000000000ULL
) {
143 if ((supervisor_mode
|| kernel_mode
) &&
144 SX
&& address
<= (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
145 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
147 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
149 } else if (address
< 0xC000000000000000ULL
) {
151 if (kernel_mode
&& KX
&&
152 (address
& 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
) <= env
->PAMask
) {
153 *physical
= address
& env
->PAMask
;
154 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
156 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
158 } else if (address
< 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL
) {
160 if (kernel_mode
&& KX
&&
161 address
<= (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
162 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
164 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
167 } else if (address
< (int32_t)0xA0000000UL
) {
170 *physical
= address
- (int32_t)0x80000000UL
;
171 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
173 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
175 } else if (address
< (int32_t)0xC0000000UL
) {
178 *physical
= address
- (int32_t)0xA0000000UL
;
179 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
181 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
183 } else if (address
< (int32_t)0xE0000000UL
) {
185 if (supervisor_mode
|| kernel_mode
) {
186 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
188 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
192 /* XXX: debug segment is not emulated */
194 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
196 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
201 fprintf(logfile
, TARGET_FMT_lx
" %d %d => " TARGET_FMT_lx
" %d (%d)\n",
202 address
, rw
, access_type
, *physical
, *prot
, ret
);
209 target_phys_addr_t
cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong addr
)
211 if (env
->user_mode_only
)
214 target_ulong phys_addr
;
217 if (get_physical_address(env
, &phys_addr
, &prot
, addr
, 0, ACCESS_INT
) != 0)
223 void cpu_mips_init_mmu (CPUState
*env
)
227 int cpu_mips_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong address
, int rw
,
228 int mmu_idx
, int is_softmmu
)
230 target_ulong physical
;
232 int exception
= 0, error_code
= 0;
238 cpu_dump_state(env
, logfile
, fprintf
, 0);
240 fprintf(logfile
, "%s pc " TARGET_FMT_lx
" ad " TARGET_FMT_lx
" rw %d mmu_idx %d smmu %d\n",
241 __func__
, env
->active_tc
.PC
, address
, rw
, mmu_idx
, is_softmmu
);
247 /* XXX: put correct access by using cpu_restore_state()
249 access_type
= ACCESS_INT
;
250 if (env
->user_mode_only
) {
251 /* user mode only emulation */
252 ret
= TLBRET_NOMATCH
;
255 ret
= get_physical_address(env
, &physical
, &prot
,
256 address
, rw
, access_type
);
258 fprintf(logfile
, "%s address=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_lx
" prot %d\n",
259 __func__
, address
, ret
, physical
, prot
);
261 if (ret
== TLBRET_MATCH
) {
262 ret
= tlb_set_page(env
, address
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
,
263 physical
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
, prot
,
264 mmu_idx
, is_softmmu
);
265 } else if (ret
< 0) {
270 /* Reference to kernel address from user mode or supervisor mode */
271 /* Reference to supervisor address from user mode */
273 exception
= EXCP_AdES
;
275 exception
= EXCP_AdEL
;
278 /* No TLB match for a mapped address */
280 exception
= EXCP_TLBS
;
282 exception
= EXCP_TLBL
;
286 /* TLB match with no valid bit */
288 exception
= EXCP_TLBS
;
290 exception
= EXCP_TLBL
;
293 /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
294 exception
= EXCP_LTLBL
;
298 /* Raise exception */
299 env
->CP0_BadVAddr
= address
;
300 env
->CP0_Context
= (env
->CP0_Context
& ~0x007fffff) |
301 ((address
>> 9) & 0x007ffff0);
303 (env
->CP0_EntryHi
& 0xFF) | (address
& (TARGET_PAGE_MASK
<< 1));
304 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
305 env
->CP0_EntryHi
&= env
->SEGMask
;
306 env
->CP0_XContext
= (env
->CP0_XContext
& ((~0ULL) << (env
->SEGBITS
- 7))) |
307 ((address
& 0xC00000000000ULL
) >> (env
->SEGBITS
- 9)) |
308 ((address
& ((1ULL << env
->SEGBITS
) - 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000ULL
) >> 9);
310 env
->exception_index
= exception
;
311 env
->error_code
= error_code
;
318 static const char * const excp_names
[EXCP_LAST
+ 1] = {
319 [EXCP_RESET
] = "reset",
320 [EXCP_SRESET
] = "soft reset",
321 [EXCP_DSS
] = "debug single step",
322 [EXCP_DINT
] = "debug interrupt",
323 [EXCP_NMI
] = "non-maskable interrupt",
324 [EXCP_MCHECK
] = "machine check",
325 [EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
] = "interrupt",
326 [EXCP_DFWATCH
] = "deferred watchpoint",
327 [EXCP_DIB
] = "debug instruction breakpoint",
328 [EXCP_IWATCH
] = "instruction fetch watchpoint",
329 [EXCP_AdEL
] = "address error load",
330 [EXCP_AdES
] = "address error store",
331 [EXCP_TLBF
] = "TLB refill",
332 [EXCP_IBE
] = "instruction bus error",
333 [EXCP_DBp
] = "debug breakpoint",
334 [EXCP_SYSCALL
] = "syscall",
335 [EXCP_BREAK
] = "break",
336 [EXCP_CpU
] = "coprocessor unusable",
337 [EXCP_RI
] = "reserved instruction",
338 [EXCP_OVERFLOW
] = "arithmetic overflow",
339 [EXCP_TRAP
] = "trap",
340 [EXCP_FPE
] = "floating point",
341 [EXCP_DDBS
] = "debug data break store",
342 [EXCP_DWATCH
] = "data watchpoint",
343 [EXCP_LTLBL
] = "TLB modify",
344 [EXCP_TLBL
] = "TLB load",
345 [EXCP_TLBS
] = "TLB store",
346 [EXCP_DBE
] = "data bus error",
347 [EXCP_DDBL
] = "debug data break load",
348 [EXCP_THREAD
] = "thread",
349 [EXCP_MDMX
] = "MDMX",
350 [EXCP_C2E
] = "precise coprocessor 2",
351 [EXCP_CACHE
] = "cache error",
354 void do_interrupt (CPUState
*env
)
356 if (!env
->user_mode_only
) {
361 if (logfile
&& env
->exception_index
!= EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
) {
362 if (env
->exception_index
< 0 || env
->exception_index
> EXCP_LAST
)
365 name
= excp_names
[env
->exception_index
];
367 fprintf(logfile
, "%s enter: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" %s exception\n",
368 __func__
, env
->active_tc
.PC
, env
->CP0_EPC
, name
);
370 if (env
->exception_index
== EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
&&
371 (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_DM
))
372 env
->exception_index
= EXCP_DINT
;
374 switch (env
->exception_index
) {
376 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DSS
;
377 /* Debug single step cannot be raised inside a delay slot and
378 resume will always occur on the next instruction
379 (but we assume the pc has always been updated during
380 code translation). */
381 env
->CP0_DEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
;
382 goto enter_debug_mode
;
384 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DINT
;
387 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DIB
;
390 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DBp
;
393 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DDBS
;
396 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DDBL
;
398 if (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
) {
399 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
400 come back to the jump. */
401 env
->CP0_DEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
- 4;
402 env
->hflags
&= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
;
404 env
->CP0_DEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
;
407 env
->hflags
|= MIPS_HFLAG_DM
| MIPS_HFLAG_64
| MIPS_HFLAG_CP0
;
408 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU
);
409 /* EJTAG probe trap enable is not implemented... */
410 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
)))
411 env
->CP0_Cause
&= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
412 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)0xBFC00480;
418 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_SR
);
419 memset(env
->CP0_WatchLo
, 0, sizeof(*env
->CP0_WatchLo
));
422 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_NMI
);
424 if (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
) {
425 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
426 come back to the jump. */
427 env
->CP0_ErrorEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
- 4;
428 env
->hflags
&= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
;
430 env
->CP0_ErrorEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
;
432 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_ERL
) | (1 << CP0St_BEV
);
433 env
->hflags
|= MIPS_HFLAG_64
| MIPS_HFLAG_CP0
;
434 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU
);
435 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
)))
436 env
->CP0_Cause
&= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
437 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)0xBFC00000;
439 case EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
:
441 if (env
->CP0_Cause
& (1 << CP0Ca_IV
))
449 if (env
->error_code
== 1 && !(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
))) {
450 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
451 int R
= env
->CP0_BadVAddr
>> 62;
452 int UX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_UX
)) != 0;
453 int SX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_SX
)) != 0;
454 int KX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_KX
)) != 0;
456 if ((R
== 0 && UX
) || (R
== 1 && SX
) || (R
== 3 && KX
))
465 if (env
->error_code
== 1 && !(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
))) {
466 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
467 int R
= env
->CP0_BadVAddr
>> 62;
468 int UX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_UX
)) != 0;
469 int SX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_SX
)) != 0;
470 int KX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_KX
)) != 0;
472 if ((R
== 0 && UX
) || (R
== 1 && SX
) || (R
== 3 && KX
))
502 env
->CP0_Cause
= (env
->CP0_Cause
& ~(0x3 << CP0Ca_CE
)) |
503 (env
->error_code
<< CP0Ca_CE
);
522 /* XXX: TODO: manage defered watch exceptions */
532 if (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_BEV
)) {
538 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
))) {
539 if (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
) {
540 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
541 come back to the jump. */
542 env
->CP0_EPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
- 4;
543 env
->CP0_Cause
|= (1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
545 env
->CP0_EPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
;
546 env
->CP0_Cause
&= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
548 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_EXL
);
549 env
->hflags
|= MIPS_HFLAG_64
| MIPS_HFLAG_CP0
;
550 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU
);
552 env
->hflags
&= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
;
553 if (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_BEV
)) {
554 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)0xBFC00200;
556 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)(env
->CP0_EBase
& ~0x3ff);
558 env
->active_tc
.PC
+= offset
;
559 env
->CP0_Cause
= (env
->CP0_Cause
& ~(0x1f << CP0Ca_EC
)) | (cause
<< CP0Ca_EC
);
563 fprintf(logfile
, "Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n",
564 env
->exception_index
);
566 printf("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env
->exception_index
);
569 if (logfile
&& env
->exception_index
!= EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
) {
570 fprintf(logfile
, "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" cause %d\n"
571 " S %08x C %08x A " TARGET_FMT_lx
" D " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n",
572 __func__
, env
->active_tc
.PC
, env
->CP0_EPC
, cause
,
573 env
->CP0_Status
, env
->CP0_Cause
, env
->CP0_BadVAddr
,
577 env
->exception_index
= EXCP_NONE
;
580 void r4k_invalidate_tlb (CPUState
*env
, int idx
, int use_extra
)
585 uint8_t ASID
= env
->CP0_EntryHi
& 0xFF;
588 tlb
= &env
->tlb
->mmu
.r4k
.tlb
[idx
];
589 /* The qemu TLB is flushed when the ASID changes, so no need to
590 flush these entries again. */
591 if (tlb
->G
== 0 && tlb
->ASID
!= ASID
) {
595 if (use_extra
&& env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
< MIPS_TLB_MAX
) {
596 /* For tlbwr, we can shadow the discarded entry into
597 a new (fake) TLB entry, as long as the guest can not
598 tell that it's there. */
599 env
->tlb
->mmu
.r4k
.tlb
[env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
] = *tlb
;
600 env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
++;
604 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
605 mask
= tlb
->PageMask
| ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK
<< 1);
607 addr
= tlb
->VPN
& ~mask
;
608 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
609 if (addr
>= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
610 addr
|= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL
;
613 end
= addr
| (mask
>> 1);
615 tlb_flush_page (env
, addr
);
616 addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
620 addr
= (tlb
->VPN
& ~mask
) | ((mask
>> 1) + 1);
621 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
622 if (addr
>= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
623 addr
|= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL
;
627 while (addr
- 1 < end
) {
628 tlb_flush_page (env
, addr
);
629 addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;