Move kvm memory registration inside qemu's
[qemu-kvm/fedora.git] / hw / i8259.c
blob6d41a5e51e5d9e5d5aac97b4d1eb5946bdc285be
1 /*
2 * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "hw.h"
25 #include "pc.h"
26 #include "isa.h"
27 #include "console.h"
29 #include "qemu-kvm.h"
31 /* debug PIC */
32 //#define DEBUG_PIC
34 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
35 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
37 typedef struct PicState {
38 uint8_t last_irr; /* edge detection */
39 uint8_t irr; /* interrupt request register */
40 uint8_t imr; /* interrupt mask register */
41 uint8_t isr; /* interrupt service register */
42 uint8_t priority_add; /* highest irq priority */
43 uint8_t irq_base;
44 uint8_t read_reg_select;
45 uint8_t poll;
46 uint8_t special_mask;
47 uint8_t init_state;
48 uint8_t auto_eoi;
49 uint8_t rotate_on_auto_eoi;
50 uint8_t special_fully_nested_mode;
51 uint8_t init4; /* true if 4 byte init */
52 uint8_t single_mode; /* true if slave pic is not initialized */
53 uint8_t elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection*/
54 uint8_t elcr_mask;
55 PicState2 *pics_state;
56 } PicState;
58 struct PicState2 {
59 /* 0 is master pic, 1 is slave pic */
60 /* XXX: better separation between the two pics */
61 PicState pics[2];
62 qemu_irq parent_irq;
63 void *irq_request_opaque;
64 /* IOAPIC callback support */
65 SetIRQFunc *alt_irq_func;
66 void *alt_irq_opaque;
69 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined (DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
70 static int irq_level[16];
71 #endif
72 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
73 static uint64_t irq_count[16];
74 #endif
76 /* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */
77 static inline void pic_set_irq1(PicState *s, int irq, int level)
79 int mask;
80 mask = 1 << irq;
81 if (s->elcr & mask) {
82 /* level triggered */
83 if (level) {
84 s->irr |= mask;
85 s->last_irr |= mask;
86 } else {
87 s->irr &= ~mask;
88 s->last_irr &= ~mask;
90 } else {
91 /* edge triggered */
92 if (level) {
93 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0)
94 s->irr |= mask;
95 s->last_irr |= mask;
96 } else {
97 s->last_irr &= ~mask;
102 /* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
103 number). Return 8 if no irq */
104 static inline int get_priority(PicState *s, int mask)
106 int priority;
107 if (mask == 0)
108 return 8;
109 priority = 0;
110 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0)
111 priority++;
112 return priority;
115 /* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */
116 static int pic_get_irq(PicState *s)
118 int mask, cur_priority, priority;
120 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
121 priority = get_priority(s, mask);
122 if (priority == 8)
123 return -1;
124 /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
125 master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
126 for the priority computation. */
127 mask = s->isr;
128 if (s->special_mask)
129 mask &= ~s->imr;
130 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0])
131 mask &= ~(1 << 2);
132 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
133 if (priority < cur_priority) {
134 /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */
135 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
136 } else {
137 return -1;
141 /* raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active
142 irq may change */
143 /* XXX: should not export it, but it is needed for an APIC kludge */
144 void pic_update_irq(PicState2 *s)
146 int irq2, irq;
148 /* first look at slave pic */
149 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
150 if (irq2 >= 0) {
151 /* if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC */
152 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 1);
153 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 0);
155 /* look at requested irq */
156 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
157 if (irq >= 0) {
158 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
160 int i;
161 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
162 printf("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n",
163 i, s->pics[i].imr, s->pics[i].irr,
164 s->pics[i].priority_add);
168 printf("pic: cpu_interrupt\n");
169 #endif
170 qemu_irq_raise(s->parent_irq);
173 /* all targets should do this rather than acking the IRQ in the cpu */
174 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
175 else {
176 qemu_irq_lower(s->parent_irq);
178 #endif
181 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
182 int64_t irq_time[16];
183 #endif
185 static void i8259_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
187 PicState2 *s = opaque;
188 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
189 if (kvm_enabled())
190 if (kvm_set_irq(irq, level))
191 return;
192 #endif
193 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
194 if (level != irq_level[irq]) {
195 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
196 printf("i8259_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq, level);
197 #endif
198 irq_level[irq] = level;
199 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
200 if (level == 1)
201 irq_count[irq]++;
202 #endif
204 #endif
205 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
206 if (level) {
207 irq_time[irq] = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
209 #endif
210 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, level);
211 /* used for IOAPIC irqs */
212 if (s->alt_irq_func)
213 s->alt_irq_func(s->alt_irq_opaque, irq, level);
214 pic_update_irq(s);
217 /* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */
218 static inline void pic_intack(PicState *s, int irq)
220 if (s->auto_eoi) {
221 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi)
222 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
223 } else {
224 s->isr |= (1 << irq);
227 /* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */
228 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq)))
229 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
233 extern int time_drift_fix;
235 int pic_read_irq(PicState2 *s)
237 int irq, irq2, intno;
239 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
240 if (irq >= 0) {
242 pic_intack(&s->pics[0], irq);
243 #ifndef TARGET_IA64
244 if (time_drift_fix && irq == 0) {
245 extern int64_t timer_acks, timer_ints_to_push;
246 timer_acks++;
247 if (timer_ints_to_push > 0) {
248 timer_ints_to_push--;
249 /* simulate an edge irq0, like the one generated by i8254 */
250 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 0, 0);
251 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 0, 1);
254 #endif
255 if (irq == 2) {
256 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
257 if (irq2 >= 0) {
258 pic_intack(&s->pics[1], irq2);
259 } else {
260 /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */
261 irq2 = 7;
263 intno = s->pics[1].irq_base + irq2;
264 irq = irq2 + 8;
265 } else {
266 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
268 } else {
269 /* spurious IRQ on host controller */
270 irq = 7;
271 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
273 pic_update_irq(s);
275 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
276 printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n",
277 irq,
278 (double)(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) - irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / ticks_per_sec);
279 #endif
280 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
281 printf("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq);
282 #endif
283 return intno;
286 static void pic_reset(void *opaque)
288 PicState *s = opaque;
290 s->last_irr = 0;
291 s->irr = 0;
292 s->imr = 0;
293 s->isr = 0;
294 s->priority_add = 0;
295 s->irq_base = 0;
296 s->read_reg_select = 0;
297 s->poll = 0;
298 s->special_mask = 0;
299 s->init_state = 0;
300 s->auto_eoi = 0;
301 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
302 s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
303 s->init4 = 0;
304 s->single_mode = 0;
305 /* Note: ELCR is not reset */
308 static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
310 PicState *s = opaque;
311 int priority, cmd, irq;
313 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
314 printf("pic_write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
315 #endif
316 addr &= 1;
317 if (addr == 0) {
318 if (val & 0x10) {
319 /* init */
320 pic_reset(s);
321 /* deassert a pending interrupt */
322 qemu_irq_lower(s->pics_state->parent_irq);
323 s->init_state = 1;
324 s->init4 = val & 1;
325 s->single_mode = val & 2;
326 if (val & 0x08)
327 hw_error("level sensitive irq not supported");
328 } else if (val & 0x08) {
329 if (val & 0x04)
330 s->poll = 1;
331 if (val & 0x02)
332 s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
333 if (val & 0x40)
334 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
335 } else {
336 cmd = val >> 5;
337 switch(cmd) {
338 case 0:
339 case 4:
340 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
341 break;
342 case 1: /* end of interrupt */
343 case 5:
344 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
345 if (priority != 8) {
346 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
347 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
348 if (cmd == 5)
349 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
350 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
352 break;
353 case 3:
354 irq = val & 7;
355 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
356 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
357 break;
358 case 6:
359 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
360 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
361 break;
362 case 7:
363 irq = val & 7;
364 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
365 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
366 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
367 break;
368 default:
369 /* no operation */
370 break;
373 } else {
374 switch(s->init_state) {
375 case 0:
376 /* normal mode */
377 s->imr = val;
378 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
379 break;
380 case 1:
381 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
382 s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2;
383 break;
384 case 2:
385 if (s->init4) {
386 s->init_state = 3;
387 } else {
388 s->init_state = 0;
390 break;
391 case 3:
392 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
393 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
394 s->init_state = 0;
395 break;
400 static uint32_t pic_poll_read (PicState *s, uint32_t addr1)
402 int ret;
404 ret = pic_get_irq(s);
405 if (ret >= 0) {
406 if (addr1 >> 7) {
407 s->pics_state->pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2);
408 s->pics_state->pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2);
410 s->irr &= ~(1 << ret);
411 s->isr &= ~(1 << ret);
412 if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2)
413 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
414 } else {
415 ret = 0x07;
416 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
419 return ret;
422 static uint32_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
424 PicState *s = opaque;
425 unsigned int addr;
426 int ret;
428 addr = addr1;
429 addr &= 1;
430 if (s->poll) {
431 ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr1);
432 s->poll = 0;
433 } else {
434 if (addr == 0) {
435 if (s->read_reg_select)
436 ret = s->isr;
437 else
438 ret = s->irr;
439 } else {
440 ret = s->imr;
443 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
444 printf("pic_read: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr1, ret);
445 #endif
446 return ret;
449 /* memory mapped interrupt status */
450 /* XXX: may be the same than pic_read_irq() */
451 uint32_t pic_intack_read(PicState2 *s)
453 int ret;
455 ret = pic_poll_read(&s->pics[0], 0x00);
456 if (ret == 2)
457 ret = pic_poll_read(&s->pics[1], 0x80) + 8;
458 /* Prepare for ISR read */
459 s->pics[0].read_reg_select = 1;
461 return ret;
464 static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
466 PicState *s = opaque;
467 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
470 static uint32_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
472 PicState *s = opaque;
473 return s->elcr;
476 static void kvm_kernel_pic_save_to_user(PicState *s)
478 #if defined(KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP) && defined(TARGET_I386)
479 struct kvm_irqchip chip;
480 struct kvm_pic_state *kpic;
482 chip.chip_id = (&s->pics_state->pics[0] == s) ?
483 KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER :
484 KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE;
485 kvm_get_irqchip(kvm_context, &chip);
486 kpic = &chip.chip.pic;
488 s->last_irr = kpic->last_irr;
489 s->irr = kpic->irr;
490 s->imr = kpic->imr;
491 s->isr = kpic->isr;
492 s->priority_add = kpic->priority_add;
493 s->irq_base = kpic->irq_base;
494 s->read_reg_select = kpic->read_reg_select;
495 s->poll = kpic->poll;
496 s->special_mask = kpic->special_mask;
497 s->init_state = kpic->init_state;
498 s->auto_eoi = kpic->auto_eoi;
499 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = kpic->rotate_on_auto_eoi;
500 s->special_fully_nested_mode = kpic->special_fully_nested_mode;
501 s->init4 = kpic->init4;
502 s->elcr = kpic->elcr;
503 s->elcr_mask = kpic->elcr_mask;
504 #endif
507 static void kvm_kernel_pic_load_from_user(PicState *s)
509 #if defined(KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP) && defined(TARGET_I386)
510 struct kvm_irqchip chip;
511 struct kvm_pic_state *kpic;
513 chip.chip_id = (&s->pics_state->pics[0] == s) ?
514 KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER :
515 KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE;
516 kpic = &chip.chip.pic;
518 kpic->last_irr = s->last_irr;
519 kpic->irr = s->irr;
520 kpic->imr = s->imr;
521 kpic->isr = s->isr;
522 kpic->priority_add = s->priority_add;
523 kpic->irq_base = s->irq_base;
524 kpic->read_reg_select = s->read_reg_select;
525 kpic->poll = s->poll;
526 kpic->special_mask = s->special_mask;
527 kpic->init_state = s->init_state;
528 kpic->auto_eoi = s->auto_eoi;
529 kpic->rotate_on_auto_eoi = s->rotate_on_auto_eoi;
530 kpic->special_fully_nested_mode = s->special_fully_nested_mode;
531 kpic->init4 = s->init4;
532 kpic->elcr = s->elcr;
533 kpic->elcr_mask = s->elcr_mask;
535 kvm_set_irqchip(kvm_context, &chip);
536 #endif
539 static void pic_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
541 PicState *s = opaque;
543 if (kvm_enabled() && qemu_kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
544 kvm_kernel_pic_save_to_user(s);
547 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->last_irr);
548 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irr);
549 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->imr);
550 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->isr);
551 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->priority_add);
552 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irq_base);
553 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select);
554 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->poll);
555 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_mask);
556 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init_state);
557 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi);
558 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi);
559 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode);
560 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init4);
561 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->single_mode);
562 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->elcr);
565 static int pic_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
567 PicState *s = opaque;
569 if (version_id != 1)
570 return -EINVAL;
572 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->last_irr);
573 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irr);
574 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->imr);
575 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->isr);
576 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->priority_add);
577 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irq_base);
578 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select);
579 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->poll);
580 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_mask);
581 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init_state);
582 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi);
583 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi);
584 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode);
585 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init4);
586 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->single_mode);
587 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->elcr);
589 if (kvm_enabled() && qemu_kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
590 kvm_kernel_pic_load_from_user(s);
593 return 0;
596 /* XXX: add generic master/slave system */
597 static void pic_init1(int io_addr, int elcr_addr, PicState *s)
599 register_ioport_write(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_write, s);
600 register_ioport_read(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_read, s);
601 if (elcr_addr >= 0) {
602 register_ioport_write(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_write, s);
603 register_ioport_read(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_read, s);
605 register_savevm("i8259", io_addr, 1, pic_save, pic_load, s);
606 qemu_register_reset(pic_reset, s);
609 void pic_info(void)
611 int i;
612 PicState *s;
614 if (!isa_pic)
615 return;
617 for(i=0;i<2;i++) {
618 s = &isa_pic->pics[i];
619 term_printf("pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n",
620 i, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add,
621 s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr,
622 s->special_fully_nested_mode);
626 void irq_info(void)
628 #ifndef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
629 term_printf("irq statistic code not compiled.\n");
630 #else
631 int i;
632 int64_t count;
634 term_printf("IRQ statistics:\n");
635 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
636 count = irq_count[i];
637 if (count > 0)
638 term_printf("%2d: %" PRId64 "\n", i, count);
640 #endif
643 qemu_irq *i8259_init(qemu_irq parent_irq)
645 PicState2 *s;
647 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PicState2));
648 if (!s)
649 return NULL;
650 pic_init1(0x20, 0x4d0, &s->pics[0]);
651 pic_init1(0xa0, 0x4d1, &s->pics[1]);
652 s->pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8;
653 s->pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde;
654 s->parent_irq = parent_irq;
655 s->pics[0].pics_state = s;
656 s->pics[1].pics_state = s;
657 isa_pic = s;
658 return qemu_allocate_irqs(i8259_set_irq, s, 16);
661 void pic_set_alt_irq_func(PicState2 *s, SetIRQFunc *alt_irq_func,
662 void *alt_irq_opaque)
664 s->alt_irq_func = alt_irq_func;
665 s->alt_irq_opaque = alt_irq_opaque;