2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
39 #include "mc146818rtc.h"
41 #include "exec-memory.h"
43 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
44 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
46 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
51 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
52 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
53 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
54 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
56 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
60 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
61 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
63 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) { \
64 qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
66 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
69 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
70 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
71 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
73 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
76 /* Constants for devices init */
77 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
78 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
79 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 13, 13 };
81 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
83 static uint32_t ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
84 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
86 //static ISADevice *pit;
88 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
89 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
92 /* Speaker port 0x61 */
93 static int speaker_data_on
;
94 static int dummy_refresh_clock
;
97 static void speaker_ioport_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
100 speaker_data_on
= (val
>> 1) & 1;
101 pit_set_gate(pit
, 2, val
& 1);
105 static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
109 out
= pit_get_out(pit
, 2, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock
));
110 dummy_refresh_clock
^= 1;
111 return (speaker_data_on
<< 1) | pit_get_gate(pit
, 2) | (out
<< 5) |
112 (dummy_refresh_clock
<< 4);
117 /* PCI intack register */
118 /* Read-only register (?) */
119 static void _PPC_intack_write (void *opaque
,
120 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
123 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
128 static inline uint32_t _PPC_intack_read(target_phys_addr_t addr
)
132 if ((addr
& 0xf) == 0)
133 retval
= pic_intack_read(isa_pic
);
135 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
142 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
144 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
147 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
149 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
152 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
154 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
157 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_write
[] = {
163 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_read
[] = {
169 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
175 /* Control and status */
180 /* General purpose registers */
193 /* Error diagnostic */
196 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque
,
197 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
199 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
203 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque
,
204 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
206 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
210 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque
,
211 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
213 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
217 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
221 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
227 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
231 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
237 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
241 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
247 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_write
[] = {
253 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_read
[] = {
260 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
261 typedef struct sysctrl_t
{
272 STATE_HARDFILE
= 0x01,
275 static sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
;
277 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
279 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
281 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
283 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398] = val
;
286 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
288 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
290 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
291 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398]);
292 return sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398];
295 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
297 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
299 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
300 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, val
);
303 /* Special port 92 */
304 /* Check soft reset asked */
306 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
308 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
318 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
321 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
324 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
327 /* Hardfile light register */
329 sysctrl
->state
|= STATE_HARDFILE
;
331 sysctrl
->state
&= ~STATE_HARDFILE
;
334 /* Password protect 1 register */
335 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
336 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 1);
339 /* Password protect 2 register */
340 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
341 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 2);
344 /* L2 invalidate register */
345 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
348 /* system control register */
349 sysctrl
->syscontrol
= val
& 0x0F;
352 /* I/O map type register */
353 sysctrl
->contiguous_map
= val
& 0x01;
356 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
357 " => %02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, val
);
362 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
364 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
365 uint32_t retval
= 0xFF;
369 /* Special port 92 */
373 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
374 retval
= 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
377 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
378 retval
= 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
381 /* Motorola base module status register */
382 retval
= 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
385 /* Equipment present register:
387 * no upgrade processor
388 * no cards in PCI slots
394 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
395 retval
= 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
398 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
405 /* system control register
406 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
408 retval
= sysctrl
->syscontrol
;
412 retval
= 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
415 /* I/O map type register */
416 retval
= sysctrl
->contiguous_map
;
419 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32
" read\n", addr
);
422 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
423 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, retval
);
428 static inline target_phys_addr_t
prep_IO_address(sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
,
429 target_phys_addr_t addr
)
431 if (sysctrl
->contiguous_map
== 0) {
432 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
435 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
436 addr
= (addr
& 0x1F) | ((addr
& 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
442 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
445 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
447 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
448 cpu_outb(addr
, value
);
451 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
453 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
456 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
462 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
465 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
467 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
468 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
469 cpu_outw(addr
, value
);
472 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
474 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
477 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
479 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
484 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
487 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
489 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
490 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
491 cpu_outl(addr
, value
);
494 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
496 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
499 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
501 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
506 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_write
[] = {
512 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_read
[] = {
518 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
520 static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
522 CPUState
*env
= cpu_single_env
;
529 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
530 static void ppc_prep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
,
531 const char *boot_device
,
532 const char *kernel_filename
,
533 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
534 const char *initrd_filename
,
535 const char *cpu_model
)
537 CPUState
*env
= NULL
;
542 int linux_boot
, i
, nb_nics1
, bios_size
;
543 ram_addr_t ram_offset
, bios_offset
;
544 uint32_t kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
545 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
548 qemu_irq
*cpu_exit_irq
;
550 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
551 DriveInfo
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
553 sysctrl
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t
));
555 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
558 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
560 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
561 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
563 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
566 if (env
->flags
& POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK
) {
567 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
568 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500UL);
570 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
571 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
573 qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler
*)&cpu_reset
, env
);
577 ram_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size
);
578 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size
, ram_offset
);
580 /* allocate and load BIOS */
581 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "ppc_prep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
);
582 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
583 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
584 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
586 bios_size
= get_image_size(filename
);
590 if (bios_size
> 0 && bios_size
<= BIOS_SIZE
) {
591 target_phys_addr_t bios_addr
;
592 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
593 bios_addr
= (uint32_t)(-bios_size
);
594 cpu_register_physical_memory(bios_addr
, bios_size
,
595 bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
596 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
, bios_addr
, bios_size
);
598 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
599 hw_error("qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", bios_name
);
606 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
607 /* now we can load the kernel */
608 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
609 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
610 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
611 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename
);
615 if (initrd_filename
) {
616 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
617 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
618 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
619 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
620 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
627 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
633 ppc_boot_device
= '\0';
634 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
635 for (i
= 0; boot_device
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
636 if (boot_device
[i
] >= 'a' && boot_device
[i
] <= 'f') {
637 ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[i
];
641 if (ppc_boot_device
== '\0') {
642 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
647 isa_mem_base
= 0xc0000000;
648 if (PPC_INPUT(env
) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx
) {
649 hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
651 i8259
= i8259_init(first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
]);
652 pci_bus
= pci_prep_init(i8259
, get_system_memory(), get_system_io());
653 /* Hmm, prep has no pci-isa bridge ??? */
656 // pci_bus = i440fx_init();
657 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
658 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_prep_io_read
,
659 PPC_prep_io_write
, sysctrl
,
660 DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
661 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x80000000, 0x00800000, PPC_io_memory
);
663 /* init basic PC hardware */
664 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
);
665 // openpic = openpic_init(0x00000000, 0xF0000000, 1);
666 // pit = pit_init(0x40, 0);
667 rtc_init(2000, NULL
);
670 serial_isa_init(0, serial_hds
[0]);
672 if (nb_nics1
> NE2000_NB_MAX
)
673 nb_nics1
= NE2000_NB_MAX
;
674 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics1
; i
++) {
675 if (nd_table
[i
].model
== NULL
) {
676 nd_table
[i
].model
= qemu_strdup("ne2k_isa");
678 if (strcmp(nd_table
[i
].model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
679 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[i
], ne2000_irq
[i
], &nd_table
[i
]);
681 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table
[i
], "ne2k_pci", NULL
);
685 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
686 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
687 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], ide_irq
[i
],
691 isa_create_simple("i8042");
693 cpu_exit_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit
, NULL
, 1);
694 DMA_init(1, cpu_exit_irq
);
698 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
699 fd
[i
] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
703 /* Register speaker port */
704 register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read
, NULL
);
705 register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write
, NULL
);
706 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
707 sysctrl
->reset_irq
= first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET
];
708 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read
, sysctrl
);
709 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write
, sysctrl
);
710 /* System control ports */
711 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
712 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
713 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
714 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
715 /* PCI intack location */
716 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_intack_read
,
717 PPC_intack_write
, NULL
,
718 DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
719 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xBFFFFFF0, 0x4, PPC_io_memory
);
720 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
722 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_XCSR_read
, PPC_XCSR_write
,
723 NULL
, DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
724 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFEFF0000, 0x1000, PPC_io_memory
);
728 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus
, -1);
731 m48t59
= m48t59_init(i8259
[8], 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
734 sysctrl
->nvram
= m48t59
;
736 /* Initialise NVRAM */
737 nvram
.opaque
= m48t59
;
738 nvram
.read_fn
= &m48t59_read
;
739 nvram
.write_fn
= &m48t59_write
;
740 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "PREP", ram_size
, ppc_boot_device
,
741 kernel_base
, kernel_size
,
743 initrd_base
, initrd_size
,
744 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
746 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
);
748 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
749 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write
, NULL
);
752 static QEMUMachine prep_machine
= {
754 .desc
= "PowerPC PREP platform",
755 .init
= ppc_prep_init
,
756 .max_cpus
= MAX_CPUS
,
759 static void prep_machine_init(void)
761 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine
);
764 machine_init(prep_machine_init
);