util/qemu-sockets.c

   1 /*
   2  *  inet and unix socket functions for qemu
   3  *
   4  *  (c) 2008 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5  *
   6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
   9  *
  10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  16  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  17  */
  18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19
  20 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_VSOCK
  21 #include <linux/vm_sockets.h>
  22 #endif /* CONFIG_AF_VSOCK */
  23
  24 #include "qemu-common.h"
  25 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  26 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
  27 #include "qapi/error.h"
  28 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-sockets.h"
  29 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
  30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  31 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
  32 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
  33 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  34 #include "trace.h"
  35
  36 #ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG
  37 # define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #ifndef AI_V4MAPPED
  41 # define AI_V4MAPPED 0
  42 #endif
  43
  44 #ifndef AI_NUMERICSERV
  45 # define AI_NUMERICSERV 0
  46 #endif
  47
  48
  49 static int inet_getport(struct addrinfo *e)
  50 {
  51     struct sockaddr_in *i4;
  52     struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
  53
  54     switch (e->ai_family) {
  55     case PF_INET6:
  56         i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
  57         return ntohs(i6->sin6_port);
  58     case PF_INET:
  59         i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
  60         return ntohs(i4->sin_port);
  61     default:
  62         return 0;
  63     }
  64 }
  65
  66 static void inet_setport(struct addrinfo *e, int port)
  67 {
  68     struct sockaddr_in *i4;
  69     struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
  70
  71     switch (e->ai_family) {
  72     case PF_INET6:
  73         i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
  74         i6->sin6_port = htons(port);
  75         break;
  76     case PF_INET:
  77         i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
  78         i4->sin_port = htons(port);
  79         break;
  80     }
  81 }
  82
  83 NetworkAddressFamily inet_netfamily(int family)
  84 {
  85     switch (family) {
  86     case PF_INET6: return NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6;
  87     case PF_INET:  return NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4;
  88     case PF_UNIX:  return NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNIX;
  89 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_VSOCK
  90     case PF_VSOCK: return NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_VSOCK;
  91 #endif /* CONFIG_AF_VSOCK */
  92     }
  93     return NETWORK_ADDRESS_FAMILY_UNKNOWN;
  94 }
  95
  96 bool fd_is_socket(int fd)
  97 {
  98     int optval;
  99     socklen_t optlen = sizeof(optval);
 100     return !qemu_getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &optval, &optlen);
 101 }
 102
 103
 104 /*
 105  * Matrix we're trying to apply
 106  *
 107  *  ipv4  ipv6   family
 108  *   -     -       PF_UNSPEC
 109  *   -     f       PF_INET
 110  *   -     t       PF_INET6
 111  *   f     -       PF_INET6
 112  *   f     f       <error>
 113  *   f     t       PF_INET6
 114  *   t     -       PF_INET
 115  *   t     f       PF_INET
 116  *   t     t       PF_INET6/PF_UNSPEC
 117  *
 118  * NB, this matrix is only about getting the necessary results
 119  * from getaddrinfo(). Some of the cases require further work
 120  * after reading results from getaddrinfo in order to fully
 121  * apply the logic the end user wants.
 122  *
 123  * In the first and last cases, we must set IPV6_V6ONLY=0
 124  * when binding, to allow a single listener to potentially
 125  * accept both IPv4+6 addresses.
 126  */
 127 int inet_ai_family_from_address(InetSocketAddress *addr,
 128                                 Error **errp)
 129 {
 130     if (addr->has_ipv6 && addr->has_ipv4 &&
 131         !addr->ipv6 && !addr->ipv4) {
 132         error_setg(errp, "Cannot disable IPv4 and IPv6 at same time");
 133         return PF_UNSPEC;
 134     }
 135     if ((addr->has_ipv6 && addr->ipv6) && (addr->has_ipv4 && addr->ipv4)) {
 136         /*
 137          * Some backends can only do a single listener. In that case
 138          * we want empty hostname to resolve to "::" and then use the
 139          * flag IPV6_V6ONLY==0 to get both protocols on 1 socket. This
 140          * doesn't work for addresses other than "", so they're just
 141          * inevitably broken until multiple listeners can be used,
 142          * and thus we honour getaddrinfo automatic protocol detection
 143          * Once all backends do multi-listener, remove the PF_INET6
 144          * branch entirely.
 145          */
 146         if (!addr->host || g_str_equal(addr->host, "")) {
 147             return PF_INET6;
 148         } else {
 149             return PF_UNSPEC;
 150         }
 151     }
 152     if ((addr->has_ipv6 && addr->ipv6) || (addr->has_ipv4 && !addr->ipv4)) {
 153         return PF_INET6;
 154     }
 155     if ((addr->has_ipv4 && addr->ipv4) || (addr->has_ipv6 && !addr->ipv6)) {
 156         return PF_INET;
 157     }
 158     return PF_UNSPEC;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int create_fast_reuse_socket(struct addrinfo *e)
 162 {
 163     int slisten = qemu_socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol);
 164     if (slisten < 0) {
 165         return -1;
 166     }
 167     socket_set_fast_reuse(slisten);
 168     return slisten;
 169 }
 170
 171 static int try_bind(int socket, InetSocketAddress *saddr, struct addrinfo *e)
 172 {
 173 #ifndef IPV6_V6ONLY
 174     return bind(socket, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen);
 175 #else
 176     /*
 177      * Deals with first & last cases in matrix in comment
 178      * for inet_ai_family_from_address().
 179      */
 180     int v6only =
 181         ((!saddr->has_ipv4 && !saddr->has_ipv6) ||
 182          (saddr->has_ipv4 && saddr->ipv4 &&
 183           saddr->has_ipv6 && saddr->ipv6)) ? 0 : 1;
 184     int stat;
 185
 186  rebind:
 187     if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
 188         qemu_setsockopt(socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &v6only,
 189                         sizeof(v6only));
 190     }
 191
 192     stat = bind(socket, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen);
 193     if (!stat) {
 194         return 0;
 195     }
 196
 197     /* If we got EADDRINUSE from an IPv6 bind & v6only is unset,
 198      * it could be that the IPv4 port is already claimed, so retry
 199      * with v6only set
 200      */
 201     if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6 && errno == EADDRINUSE && !v6only) {
 202         v6only = 1;
 203         goto rebind;
 204     }
 205     return stat;
 206 #endif
 207 }
 208
 209 static int inet_listen_saddr(InetSocketAddress *saddr,
 210                              int port_offset,
 211                              int num,
 212                              Error **errp)
 213 {
 214     struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
 215     char port[33];
 216     char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
 217     char uport[33];
 218     int rc, port_min, port_max, p;
 219     int slisten = -1;
 220     int saved_errno = 0;
 221     bool socket_created = false;
 222     Error *err = NULL;
 223
 224     if (saddr->keep_alive) {
 225         error_setg(errp, "keep-alive option is not supported for passive "
 226                    "sockets");
 227         return -1;
 228     }
 229
 230     memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
 231     ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
 232     if (saddr->has_numeric && saddr->numeric) {
 233         ai.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_NUMERICSERV;
 234     }
 235     ai.ai_family = inet_ai_family_from_address(saddr, &err);
 236     ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 237
 238     if (err) {
 239         error_propagate(errp, err);
 240         return -1;
 241     }
 242
 243     if (saddr->host == NULL) {
 244         error_setg(errp, "host not specified");
 245         return -1;
 246     }
 247     if (saddr->port != NULL) {
 248         pstrcpy(port, sizeof(port), saddr->port);
 249     } else {
 250         port[0] = '\0';
 251     }
 252
 253     /* lookup */
 254     if (port_offset) {
 255         unsigned long long baseport;
 256         if (strlen(port) == 0) {
 257             error_setg(errp, "port not specified");
 258             return -1;
 259         }
 260         if (parse_uint_full(port, &baseport, 10) < 0) {
 261             error_setg(errp, "can't convert to a number: %s", port);
 262             return -1;
 263         }
 264         if (baseport > 65535 ||
 265             baseport + port_offset > 65535) {
 266             error_setg(errp, "port %s out of range", port);
 267             return -1;
 268         }
 269         snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", (int)baseport + port_offset);
 270     }
 271     rc = getaddrinfo(strlen(saddr->host) ? saddr->host : NULL,
 272                      strlen(port) ? port : NULL, &ai, &res);
 273     if (rc != 0) {
 274         error_setg(errp, "address resolution failed for %s:%s: %s",
 275                    saddr->host, port, gai_strerror(rc));
 276         return -1;
 277     }
 278
 279     /* create socket + bind/listen */
 280     for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
 281         getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
 282                         uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
 283                         NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
 284
 285         port_min = inet_getport(e);
 286         port_max = saddr->has_to ? saddr->to + port_offset : port_min;
 287         for (p = port_min; p <= port_max; p++) {
 288             inet_setport(e, p);
 289
 290             slisten = create_fast_reuse_socket(e);
 291             if (slisten < 0) {
 292                 /* First time we expect we might fail to create the socket
 293                  * eg if 'e' has AF_INET6 but ipv6 kmod is not loaded.
 294                  * Later iterations should always succeed if first iteration
 295                  * worked though, so treat that as fatal.
 296                  */
 297                 if (p == port_min) {
 298                     continue;
 299                 } else {
 300                     error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
 301                                      "Failed to recreate failed listening socket");
 302                     goto listen_failed;
 303                 }
 304             }
 305             socket_created = true;
 306
 307             rc = try_bind(slisten, saddr, e);
 308             if (rc < 0) {
 309                 if (errno != EADDRINUSE) {
 310                     error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to bind socket");
 311                     goto listen_failed;
 312                 }
 313             } else {
 314                 if (!listen(slisten, num)) {
 315                     goto listen_ok;
 316                 }
 317                 if (errno != EADDRINUSE) {
 318                     error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to listen on socket");
 319                     goto listen_failed;
 320                 }
 321             }
 322             /* Someone else managed to bind to the same port and beat us
 323              * to listen on it! Socket semantics does not allow us to
 324              * recover from this situation, so we need to recreate the
 325              * socket to allow bind attempts for subsequent ports:
 326              */
 327             closesocket(slisten);
 328             slisten = -1;
 329         }
 330     }
 331     error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
 332                      socket_created ?
 333                      "Failed to find an available port" :
 334                      "Failed to create a socket");
 335 listen_failed:
 336     saved_errno = errno;
 337     if (slisten >= 0) {
 338         closesocket(slisten);
 339     }
 340     freeaddrinfo(res);
 341     errno = saved_errno;
 342     return -1;
 343
 344 listen_ok:
 345     freeaddrinfo(res);
 346     return slisten;
 347 }
 348
 349 #ifdef _WIN32
 350 #define QEMU_SOCKET_RC_INPROGRESS(rc) \
 351     ((rc) == -EINPROGRESS || (rc) == -EWOULDBLOCK || (rc) == -WSAEALREADY)
 352 #else
 353 #define QEMU_SOCKET_RC_INPROGRESS(rc) \
 354     ((rc) == -EINPROGRESS)
 355 #endif
 356
 357 static int inet_connect_addr(struct addrinfo *addr, Error **errp);
 358
 359 static int inet_connect_addr(struct addrinfo *addr, Error **errp)
 360 {
 361     int sock, rc;
 362
 363     sock = qemu_socket(addr->ai_family, addr->ai_socktype, addr->ai_protocol);
 364     if (sock < 0) {
 365         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to create socket");
 366         return -1;
 367     }
 368     socket_set_fast_reuse(sock);
 369
 370     /* connect to peer */
 371     do {
 372         rc = 0;
 373         if (connect(sock, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 374             rc = -errno;
 375         }
 376     } while (rc == -EINTR);
 377
 378     if (rc < 0) {
 379         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to connect socket");
 380         closesocket(sock);
 381         return -1;
 382     }
 383
 384     return sock;
 385 }
 386
 387 static struct addrinfo *inet_parse_connect_saddr(InetSocketAddress *saddr,
 388                                                  Error **errp)
 389 {
 390     struct addrinfo ai, *res;
 391     int rc;
 392     Error *err = NULL;
 393     static int useV4Mapped = 1;
 394
 395     memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
 396
 397     ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
 398     if (atomic_read(&useV4Mapped)) {
 399         ai.ai_flags |= AI_V4MAPPED;
 400     }
 401     ai.ai_family = inet_ai_family_from_address(saddr, &err);
 402     ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 403
 404     if (err) {
 405         error_propagate(errp, err);
 406         return NULL;
 407     }
 408
 409     if (saddr->host == NULL || saddr->port == NULL) {
 410         error_setg(errp, "host and/or port not specified");
 411         return NULL;
 412     }
 413
 414     /* lookup */
 415     rc = getaddrinfo(saddr->host, saddr->port, &ai, &res);
 416
 417     /* At least FreeBSD and OS-X 10.6 declare AI_V4MAPPED but
 418      * then don't implement it in their getaddrinfo(). Detect
 419      * this and retry without the flag since that's preferrable
 420      * to a fatal error
 421      */
 422     if (rc == EAI_BADFLAGS &&
 423         (ai.ai_flags & AI_V4MAPPED)) {
 424         atomic_set(&useV4Mapped, 0);
 425         ai.ai_flags &= ~AI_V4MAPPED;
 426         rc = getaddrinfo(saddr->host, saddr->port, &ai, &res);
 427     }
 428     if (rc != 0) {
 429         error_setg(errp, "address resolution failed for %s:%s: %s",
 430                    saddr->host, saddr->port, gai_strerror(rc));
 431         return NULL;
 432     }
 433     return res;
 434 }
 435
 436 /**
 437  * Create a socket and connect it to an address.
 438  *
 439  * @saddr: Inet socket address specification
 440  * @errp: set on error
 441  *
 442  * Returns: -1 on error, file descriptor on success.
 443  */
 444 int inet_connect_saddr(InetSocketAddress *saddr, Error **errp)
 445 {
 446     Error *local_err = NULL;
 447     struct addrinfo *res, *e;
 448     int sock = -1;
 449
 450     res = inet_parse_connect_saddr(saddr, errp);
 451     if (!res) {
 452         return -1;
 453     }
 454
 455     for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
 456         error_free(local_err);
 457         local_err = NULL;
 458         sock = inet_connect_addr(e, &local_err);
 459         if (sock >= 0) {
 460             break;
 461         }
 462     }
 463
 464     freeaddrinfo(res);
 465
 466     if (sock < 0) {
 467         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 468         return sock;
 469     }
 470
 471     if (saddr->keep_alive) {
 472         int val = 1;
 473         int ret = qemu_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
 474                                   &val, sizeof(val));
 475
 476         if (ret < 0) {
 477             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Unable to set KEEPALIVE");
 478             close(sock);
 479             return -1;
 480         }
 481     }
 482
 483     return sock;
 484 }
 485
 486 static int inet_dgram_saddr(InetSocketAddress *sraddr,
 487                             InetSocketAddress *sladdr,
 488                             Error **errp)
 489 {
 490     struct addrinfo ai, *peer = NULL, *local = NULL;
 491     const char *addr;
 492     const char *port;
 493     int sock = -1, rc;
 494     Error *err = NULL;
 495
 496     /* lookup peer addr */
 497     memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
 498     ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_V4MAPPED | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
 499     ai.ai_family = inet_ai_family_from_address(sraddr, &err);
 500     ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
 501
 502     if (err) {
 503         error_propagate(errp, err);
 504         goto err;
 505     }
 506
 507     addr = sraddr->host;
 508     port = sraddr->port;
 509     if (addr == NULL || strlen(addr) == 0) {
 510         addr = "localhost";
 511     }
 512     if (port == NULL || strlen(port) == 0) {
 513         error_setg(errp, "remote port not specified");
 514         goto err;
 515     }
 516
 517     if ((rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &peer)) != 0) {
 518         error_setg(errp, "address resolution failed for %s:%s: %s", addr, port,
 519                    gai_strerror(rc));
 520         goto err;
 521     }
 522
 523     /* lookup local addr */
 524     memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
 525     ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
 526     ai.ai_family = peer->ai_family;
 527     ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
 528
 529     if (sladdr) {
 530         addr = sladdr->host;
 531         port = sladdr->port;
 532         if (addr == NULL || strlen(addr) == 0) {
 533             addr = NULL;
 534         }
 535         if (!port || strlen(port) == 0) {
 536             port = "0";
 537         }
 538     } else {
 539         addr = NULL;
 540         port = "0";
 541     }
 542
 543     if ((rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &local)) != 0) {
 544         error_setg(errp, "address resolution failed for %s:%s: %s", addr, port,
 545                    gai_strerror(rc));
 546         goto err;
 547     }
 548
 549     /* create socket */
 550     sock = qemu_socket(peer->ai_family, peer->ai_socktype, peer->ai_protocol);
 551     if (sock < 0) {
 552         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to create socket");
 553         goto err;
 554     }
 555     socket_set_fast_reuse(sock);
 556
 557     /* bind socket */
 558     if (bind(sock, local->ai_addr, local->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 559         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to bind socket");
 560         goto err;
 561     }
 562
 563     /* connect to peer */
 564     if (connect(sock,peer->ai_addr,peer->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 565         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to connect socket");
 566         goto err;
 567     }
 568
 569     freeaddrinfo(local);
 570     freeaddrinfo(peer);
 571     return sock;
 572
 573 err:
 574     if (sock != -1) {
 575         closesocket(sock);
 576     }
 577     if (local) {
 578         freeaddrinfo(local);
 579     }
 580     if (peer) {
 581         freeaddrinfo(peer);
 582     }
 583
 584     return -1;
 585 }
 586
 587 /* compatibility wrapper */
 588 static int inet_parse_flag(const char *flagname, const char *optstr, bool *val,
 589                            Error **errp)
 590 {
 591     char *end;
 592     size_t len;
 593
 594     end = strstr(optstr, ",");
 595     if (end) {
 596         if (end[1] == ',') { /* Reject 'ipv6=on,,foo' */
 597             error_setg(errp, "error parsing '%s' flag '%s'", flagname, optstr);
 598             return -1;
 599         }
 600         len = end - optstr;
 601     } else {
 602         len = strlen(optstr);
 603     }
 604     if (len == 0 || (len == 3 && strncmp(optstr, "=on", len) == 0)) {
 605         *val = true;
 606     } else if (len == 4 && strncmp(optstr, "=off", len) == 0) {
 607         *val = false;
 608     } else {
 609         error_setg(errp, "error parsing '%s' flag '%s'", flagname, optstr);
 610         return -1;
 611     }
 612     return 0;
 613 }
 614
 615 int inet_parse(InetSocketAddress *addr, const char *str, Error **errp)
 616 {
 617     const char *optstr, *h;
 618     char host[65];
 619     char port[33];
 620     int to;
 621     int pos;
 622     char *begin;
 623
 624     memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
 625
 626     /* parse address */
 627     if (str[0] == ':') {
 628         /* no host given */
 629         host[0] = '\0';
 630         if (sscanf(str, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) != 1) {
 631             error_setg(errp, "error parsing port in address '%s'", str);
 632             return -1;
 633         }
 634     } else if (str[0] == '[') {
 635         /* IPv6 addr */
 636         if (sscanf(str, "[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) != 2) {
 637             error_setg(errp, "error parsing IPv6 address '%s'", str);
 638             return -1;
 639         }
 640     } else {
 641         /* hostname or IPv4 addr */
 642         if (sscanf(str, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) != 2) {
 643             error_setg(errp, "error parsing address '%s'", str);
 644             return -1;
 645         }
 646     }
 647
 648     addr->host = g_strdup(host);
 649     addr->port = g_strdup(port);
 650
 651     /* parse options */
 652     optstr = str + pos;
 653     h = strstr(optstr, ",to=");
 654     if (h) {
 655         h += 4;
 656         if (sscanf(h, "%d%n", &to, &pos) != 1 ||
 657             (h[pos] != '\0' && h[pos] != ',')) {
 658             error_setg(errp, "error parsing to= argument");
 659             return -1;
 660         }
 661         addr->has_to = true;
 662         addr->to = to;
 663     }
 664     begin = strstr(optstr, ",ipv4");
 665     if (begin) {
 666         if (inet_parse_flag("ipv4", begin + 5, &addr->ipv4, errp) < 0) {
 667             return -1;
 668         }
 669         addr->has_ipv4 = true;
 670     }
 671     begin = strstr(optstr, ",ipv6");
 672     if (begin) {
 673         if (inet_parse_flag("ipv6", begin + 5, &addr->ipv6, errp) < 0) {
 674             return -1;
 675         }
 676         addr->has_ipv6 = true;
 677     }
 678     begin = strstr(optstr, ",keep-alive");
 679     if (begin) {
 680         if (inet_parse_flag("keep-alive", begin + strlen(",keep-alive"),
 681                             &addr->keep_alive, errp) < 0)
 682         {
 683             return -1;
 684         }
 685         addr->has_keep_alive = true;
 686     }
 687     return 0;
 688 }
 689
 690
 691 /**
 692  * Create a blocking socket and connect it to an address.
 693  *
 694  * @str: address string
 695  * @errp: set in case of an error
 696  *
 697  * Returns -1 in case of error, file descriptor on success
 698  **/
 699 int inet_connect(const char *str, Error **errp)
 700 {
 701     int sock = -1;
 702     InetSocketAddress *addr = g_new(InetSocketAddress, 1);
 703
 704     if (!inet_parse(addr, str, errp)) {
 705         sock = inet_connect_saddr(addr, errp);
 706     }
 707     qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr);
 708     return sock;
 709 }
 710
 711 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_VSOCK
 712 static bool vsock_parse_vaddr_to_sockaddr(const VsockSocketAddress *vaddr,
 713                                           struct sockaddr_vm *svm,
 714                                           Error **errp)
 715 {
 716     unsigned long long val;
 717
 718     memset(svm, 0, sizeof(*svm));
 719     svm->svm_family = AF_VSOCK;
 720
 721     if (parse_uint_full(vaddr->cid, &val, 10) < 0 ||
 722         val > UINT32_MAX) {
 723         error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse cid '%s'", vaddr->cid);
 724         return false;
 725     }
 726     svm->svm_cid = val;
 727
 728     if (parse_uint_full(vaddr->port, &val, 10) < 0 ||
 729         val > UINT32_MAX) {
 730         error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse port '%s'", vaddr->port);
 731         return false;
 732     }
 733     svm->svm_port = val;
 734
 735     return true;
 736 }
 737
 738 static int vsock_connect_addr(const struct sockaddr_vm *svm, Error **errp)
 739 {
 740     int sock, rc;
 741
 742     sock = qemu_socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 743     if (sock < 0) {
 744         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to create socket");
 745         return -1;
 746     }
 747
 748     /* connect to peer */
 749     do {
 750         rc = 0;
 751         if (connect(sock, (const struct sockaddr *)svm, sizeof(*svm)) < 0) {
 752             rc = -errno;
 753         }
 754     } while (rc == -EINTR);
 755
 756     if (rc < 0) {
 757         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to connect socket");
 758         closesocket(sock);
 759         return -1;
 760     }
 761
 762     return sock;
 763 }
 764
 765 static int vsock_connect_saddr(VsockSocketAddress *vaddr, Error **errp)
 766 {
 767     struct sockaddr_vm svm;
 768
 769     if (!vsock_parse_vaddr_to_sockaddr(vaddr, &svm, errp)) {
 770         return -1;
 771     }
 772
 773     return vsock_connect_addr(&svm, errp);
 774 }
 775
 776 static int vsock_listen_saddr(VsockSocketAddress *vaddr,
 777                               int num,
 778                               Error **errp)
 779 {
 780     struct sockaddr_vm svm;
 781     int slisten;
 782
 783     if (!vsock_parse_vaddr_to_sockaddr(vaddr, &svm, errp)) {
 784         return -1;
 785     }
 786
 787     slisten = qemu_socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 788     if (slisten < 0) {
 789         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to create socket");
 790         return -1;
 791     }
 792
 793     if (bind(slisten, (const struct sockaddr *)&svm, sizeof(svm)) != 0) {
 794         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to bind socket");
 795         closesocket(slisten);
 796         return -1;
 797     }
 798
 799     if (listen(slisten, num) != 0) {
 800         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to listen on socket");
 801         closesocket(slisten);
 802         return -1;
 803     }
 804     return slisten;
 805 }
 806
 807 static int vsock_parse(VsockSocketAddress *addr, const char *str,
 808                        Error **errp)
 809 {
 810     char cid[33];
 811     char port[33];
 812     int n;
 813
 814     if (sscanf(str, "%32[^:]:%32[^,]%n", cid, port, &n) != 2) {
 815         error_setg(errp, "error parsing address '%s'", str);
 816         return -1;
 817     }
 818     if (str[n] != '\0') {
 819         error_setg(errp, "trailing characters in address '%s'", str);
 820         return -1;
 821     }
 822
 823     addr->cid = g_strdup(cid);
 824     addr->port = g_strdup(port);
 825     return 0;
 826 }
 827 #else
 828 static void vsock_unsupported(Error **errp)
 829 {
 830     error_setg(errp, "socket family AF_VSOCK unsupported");
 831 }
 832
 833 static int vsock_connect_saddr(VsockSocketAddress *vaddr, Error **errp)
 834 {
 835     vsock_unsupported(errp);
 836     return -1;
 837 }
 838
 839 static int vsock_listen_saddr(VsockSocketAddress *vaddr,
 840                               int num,
 841                               Error **errp)
 842 {
 843     vsock_unsupported(errp);
 844     return -1;
 845 }
 846
 847 static int vsock_parse(VsockSocketAddress *addr, const char *str,
 848                         Error **errp)
 849 {
 850     vsock_unsupported(errp);
 851     return -1;
 852 }
 853 #endif /* CONFIG_AF_VSOCK */
 854
 855 #ifndef _WIN32
 856
 857 static int unix_listen_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr,
 858                              int num,
 859                              Error **errp)
 860 {
 861     struct sockaddr_un un;
 862     int sock, fd;
 863     char *pathbuf = NULL;
 864     const char *path;
 865     size_t pathlen;
 866     size_t addrlen;
 867
 868     sock = qemu_socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 869     if (sock < 0) {
 870         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to create Unix socket");
 871         return -1;
 872     }
 873
 874     if (saddr->path && saddr->path[0]) {
 875         path = saddr->path;
 876     } else {
 877         const char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
 878         tmpdir = tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp";
 879         path = pathbuf = g_strdup_printf("%s/qemu-socket-XXXXXX", tmpdir);
 880     }
 881
 882     pathlen = strlen(path);
 883     if (pathlen > sizeof(un.sun_path) ||
 884         (saddr->abstract && pathlen > (sizeof(un.sun_path) - 1))) {
 885         error_setg(errp, "UNIX socket path '%s' is too long", path);
 886         error_append_hint(errp, "Path must be less than %zu bytes\n",
 887                           saddr->abstract ? sizeof(un.sun_path) - 1 :
 888                           sizeof(un.sun_path));
 889         goto err;
 890     }
 891
 892     if (pathbuf != NULL) {
 893         /*
 894          * This dummy fd usage silences the mktemp() unsecure warning.
 895          * Using mkstemp() doesn't make things more secure here
 896          * though.  bind() complains about existing files, so we have
 897          * to unlink first and thus re-open the race window.  The
 898          * worst case possible is bind() failing, i.e. a DoS attack.
 899          */
 900         fd = mkstemp(pathbuf);
 901         if (fd < 0) {
 902             error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
 903                              "Failed to make a temporary socket %s", pathbuf);
 904             goto err;
 905         }
 906         close(fd);
 907     }
 908
 909     if (!saddr->abstract && unlink(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
 910         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
 911                          "Failed to unlink socket %s", path);
 912         goto err;
 913     }
 914
 915     memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
 916     un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 917     addrlen = sizeof(un);
 918
 919     if (saddr->abstract) {
 920         un.sun_path[0] = '\0';
 921         memcpy(&un.sun_path[1], path, pathlen);
 922         if (saddr->tight) {
 923             addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + pathlen;
 924         }
 925     } else {
 926         memcpy(un.sun_path, path, pathlen);
 927     }
 928
 929     if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &un, addrlen) < 0) {
 930         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to bind socket to %s", path);
 931         goto err;
 932     }
 933     if (listen(sock, num) < 0) {
 934         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to listen on socket");
 935         goto err;
 936     }
 937
 938     g_free(pathbuf);
 939     return sock;
 940
 941 err:
 942     g_free(pathbuf);
 943     closesocket(sock);
 944     return -1;
 945 }
 946
 947 static int unix_connect_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr, Error **errp)
 948 {
 949     struct sockaddr_un un;
 950     int sock, rc;
 951     size_t pathlen;
 952     size_t addrlen;
 953
 954     if (saddr->path == NULL) {
 955         error_setg(errp, "unix connect: no path specified");
 956         return -1;
 957     }
 958
 959     sock = qemu_socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 960     if (sock < 0) {
 961         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to create socket");
 962         return -1;
 963     }
 964
 965     pathlen = strlen(saddr->path);
 966     if (pathlen > sizeof(un.sun_path) ||
 967         (saddr->abstract && pathlen > (sizeof(un.sun_path) - 1))) {
 968         error_setg(errp, "UNIX socket path '%s' is too long", saddr->path);
 969         error_append_hint(errp, "Path must be less than %zu bytes\n",
 970                           saddr->abstract ? sizeof(un.sun_path) - 1 :
 971                           sizeof(un.sun_path));
 972         goto err;
 973     }
 974
 975     memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
 976     un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 977     addrlen = sizeof(un);
 978
 979     if (saddr->abstract) {
 980         un.sun_path[0] = '\0';
 981         memcpy(&un.sun_path[1], saddr->path, pathlen);
 982         if (saddr->tight) {
 983             addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + pathlen;
 984         }
 985     } else {
 986         memcpy(un.sun_path, saddr->path, pathlen);
 987     }
 988     /* connect to peer */
 989     do {
 990         rc = 0;
 991         if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &un, addrlen) < 0) {
 992             rc = -errno;
 993         }
 994     } while (rc == -EINTR);
 995
 996     if (rc < 0) {
 997         error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "Failed to connect socket %s",
 998                          saddr->path);
 999         goto err;
1000     }
1001
1002     return sock;
1003
1004  err:
1005     close(sock);
1006     return -1;
1007 }
1008
1009 #else
1010
1011 static int unix_listen_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr,
1012                              int num,
1013                              Error **errp)
1014 {
1015     error_setg(errp, "unix sockets are not available on windows");
1016     errno = ENOTSUP;
1017     return -1;
1018 }
1019
1020 static int unix_connect_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr, Error **errp)
1021 {
1022     error_setg(errp, "unix sockets are not available on windows");
1023     errno = ENOTSUP;
1024     return -1;
1025 }
1026 #endif
1027
1028 /* compatibility wrapper */
1029 int unix_listen(const char *str, Error **errp)
1030 {
1031     UnixSocketAddress *saddr;
1032     int sock;
1033
1034     saddr = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
1035     saddr->path = g_strdup(str);
1036     sock = unix_listen_saddr(saddr, 1, errp);
1037     qapi_free_UnixSocketAddress(saddr);
1038     return sock;
1039 }
1040
1041 int unix_connect(const char *path, Error **errp)
1042 {
1043     UnixSocketAddress *saddr;
1044     int sock;
1045
1046     saddr = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
1047     saddr->path = g_strdup(path);
1048     sock = unix_connect_saddr(saddr, errp);
1049     qapi_free_UnixSocketAddress(saddr);
1050     return sock;
1051 }
1052
1053
1054 SocketAddress *socket_parse(const char *str, Error **errp)
1055 {
1056     SocketAddress *addr;
1057
1058     addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
1059     if (strstart(str, "unix:", NULL)) {
1060         if (str[5] == '\0') {
1061             error_setg(errp, "invalid Unix socket address");
1062             goto fail;
1063         } else {
1064             addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
1065             addr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(str + 5);
1066         }
1067     } else if (strstart(str, "fd:", NULL)) {
1068         if (str[3] == '\0') {
1069             error_setg(errp, "invalid file descriptor address");
1070             goto fail;
1071         } else {
1072             addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD;
1073             addr->u.fd.str = g_strdup(str + 3);
1074         }
1075     } else if (strstart(str, "vsock:", NULL)) {
1076         addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK;
1077         if (vsock_parse(&addr->u.vsock, str + strlen("vsock:"), errp)) {
1078             goto fail;
1079         }
1080     } else {
1081         addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
1082         if (inet_parse(&addr->u.inet, str, errp)) {
1083             goto fail;
1084         }
1085     }
1086     return addr;
1087
1088 fail:
1089     qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
1090     return NULL;
1091 }
1092
1093 static int socket_get_fd(const char *fdstr, int num, Error **errp)
1094 {
1095     int fd;
1096     if (num != 1) {
1097         error_setg_errno(errp, EINVAL, "socket_get_fd: too many connections");
1098         return -1;
1099     }
1100     if (cur_mon) {
1101         fd = monitor_get_fd(cur_mon, fdstr, errp);
1102         if (fd < 0) {
1103             return -1;
1104         }
1105     } else {
1106         if (qemu_strtoi(fdstr, NULL, 10, &fd) < 0) {
1107             error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
1108                              "Unable to parse FD number %s",
1109                              fdstr);
1110             return -1;
1111         }
1112     }
1113     if (!fd_is_socket(fd)) {
1114         error_setg(errp, "File descriptor '%s' is not a socket", fdstr);
1115         close(fd);
1116         return -1;
1117     }
1118     return fd;
1119 }
1120
1121 int socket_connect(SocketAddress *addr, Error **errp)
1122 {
1123     int fd;
1124
1125     switch (addr->type) {
1126     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
1127         fd = inet_connect_saddr(&addr->u.inet, errp);
1128         break;
1129
1130     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
1131         fd = unix_connect_saddr(&addr->u.q_unix, errp);
1132         break;
1133
1134     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
1135         fd = socket_get_fd(addr->u.fd.str, 1, errp);
1136         break;
1137
1138     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
1139         fd = vsock_connect_saddr(&addr->u.vsock, errp);
1140         break;
1141
1142     default:
1143         abort();
1144     }
1145     return fd;
1146 }
1147
1148 int socket_listen(SocketAddress *addr, int num, Error **errp)
1149 {
1150     int fd;
1151
1152     trace_socket_listen(num);
1153     switch (addr->type) {
1154     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
1155         fd = inet_listen_saddr(&addr->u.inet, 0, num, errp);
1156         break;
1157
1158     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
1159         fd = unix_listen_saddr(&addr->u.q_unix, num, errp);
1160         break;
1161
1162     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
1163         fd = socket_get_fd(addr->u.fd.str, num, errp);
1164         break;
1165
1166     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
1167         fd = vsock_listen_saddr(&addr->u.vsock, num, errp);
1168         break;
1169
1170     default:
1171         abort();
1172     }
1173     return fd;
1174 }
1175
1176 void socket_listen_cleanup(int fd, Error **errp)
1177 {
1178     SocketAddress *addr;
1179
1180     addr = socket_local_address(fd, errp);
1181     if (!addr) {
1182         return;
1183     }
1184
1185     if (addr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX
1186         && addr->u.q_unix.path) {
1187         if (unlink(addr->u.q_unix.path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1188             error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
1189                              "Failed to unlink socket %s",
1190                              addr->u.q_unix.path);
1191         }
1192     }
1193
1194     qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
1195 }
1196
1197 int socket_dgram(SocketAddress *remote, SocketAddress *local, Error **errp)
1198 {
1199     int fd;
1200
1201     /*
1202      * TODO SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD when fd is AF_INET or AF_INET6
1203      * (although other address families can do SOCK_DGRAM, too)
1204      */
1205     switch (remote->type) {
1206     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
1207         fd = inet_dgram_saddr(&remote->u.inet,
1208                               local ? &local->u.inet : NULL, errp);
1209         break;
1210
1211     default:
1212         error_setg(errp, "socket type unsupported for datagram");
1213         fd = -1;
1214     }
1215     return fd;
1216 }
1217
1218
1219 static SocketAddress *
1220 socket_sockaddr_to_address_inet(struct sockaddr_storage *sa,
1221                                 socklen_t salen,
1222                                 Error **errp)
1223 {
1224     char host[NI_MAXHOST];
1225     char serv[NI_MAXSERV];
1226     SocketAddress *addr;
1227     InetSocketAddress *inet;
1228     int ret;
1229
1230     ret = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa, salen,
1231                       host, sizeof(host),
1232                       serv, sizeof(serv),
1233                       NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
1234     if (ret != 0) {
1235         error_setg(errp, "Cannot format numeric socket address: %s",
1236                    gai_strerror(ret));
1237         return NULL;
1238     }
1239
1240     addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
1241     addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
1242     inet = &addr->u.inet;
1243     inet->host = g_strdup(host);
1244     inet->port = g_strdup(serv);
1245     if (sa->ss_family == AF_INET) {
1246         inet->has_ipv4 = inet->ipv4 = true;
1247     } else {
1248         inet->has_ipv6 = inet->ipv6 = true;
1249     }
1250
1251     return addr;
1252 }
1253
1254
1255 #ifndef WIN32
1256 static SocketAddress *
1257 socket_sockaddr_to_address_unix(struct sockaddr_storage *sa,
1258                                 socklen_t salen,
1259                                 Error **errp)
1260 {
1261     SocketAddress *addr;
1262     struct sockaddr_un *su = (struct sockaddr_un *)sa;
1263
1264     addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
1265     addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
1266     if (su->sun_path[0]) {
1267         addr->u.q_unix.path = g_strndup(su->sun_path, sizeof(su->sun_path));
1268     }
1269
1270     return addr;
1271 }
1272 #endif /* WIN32 */
1273
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_VSOCK
1275 static SocketAddress *
1276 socket_sockaddr_to_address_vsock(struct sockaddr_storage *sa,
1277                                  socklen_t salen,
1278                                  Error **errp)
1279 {
1280     SocketAddress *addr;
1281     VsockSocketAddress *vaddr;
1282     struct sockaddr_vm *svm = (struct sockaddr_vm *)sa;
1283
1284     addr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
1285     addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK;
1286     vaddr = &addr->u.vsock;
1287     vaddr->cid = g_strdup_printf("%u", svm->svm_cid);
1288     vaddr->port = g_strdup_printf("%u", svm->svm_port);
1289
1290     return addr;
1291 }
1292 #endif /* CONFIG_AF_VSOCK */
1293
1294 SocketAddress *
1295 socket_sockaddr_to_address(struct sockaddr_storage *sa,
1296                            socklen_t salen,
1297                            Error **errp)
1298 {
1299     switch (sa->ss_family) {
1300     case AF_INET:
1301     case AF_INET6:
1302         return socket_sockaddr_to_address_inet(sa, salen, errp);
1303
1304 #ifndef WIN32
1305     case AF_UNIX:
1306         return socket_sockaddr_to_address_unix(sa, salen, errp);
1307 #endif /* WIN32 */
1308
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_AF_VSOCK
1310     case AF_VSOCK:
1311         return socket_sockaddr_to_address_vsock(sa, salen, errp);
1312 #endif
1313
1314     default:
1315         error_setg(errp, "socket family %d unsupported",
1316                    sa->ss_family);
1317         return NULL;
1318     }
1319     return 0;
1320 }
1321
1322
1323 SocketAddress *socket_local_address(int fd, Error **errp)
1324 {
1325     struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1326     socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
1327
1328     if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) < 0) {
1329         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "%s",
1330                          "Unable to query local socket address");
1331         return NULL;
1332     }
1333
1334     return socket_sockaddr_to_address(&ss, sslen, errp);
1335 }
1336
1337
1338 SocketAddress *socket_remote_address(int fd, Error **errp)
1339 {
1340     struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1341     socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
1342
1343     if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) < 0) {
1344         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "%s",
1345                          "Unable to query remote socket address");
1346         return NULL;
1347     }
1348
1349     return socket_sockaddr_to_address(&ss, sslen, errp);
1350 }
1351
1352
1353 SocketAddress *socket_address_flatten(SocketAddressLegacy *addr_legacy)
1354 {
1355     SocketAddress *addr;
1356
1357     if (!addr_legacy) {
1358         return NULL;
1359     }
1360
1361     addr = g_new(SocketAddress, 1);
1362
1363     switch (addr_legacy->type) {
1364     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_LEGACY_KIND_INET:
1365         addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
1366         QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(InetSocketAddress, &addr->u.inet,
1367                            addr_legacy->u.inet.data);
1368         break;
1369     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_LEGACY_KIND_UNIX:
1370         addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
1371         QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(UnixSocketAddress, &addr->u.q_unix,
1372                            addr_legacy->u.q_unix.data);
1373         break;
1374     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_LEGACY_KIND_VSOCK:
1375         addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK;
1376         QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(VsockSocketAddress, &addr->u.vsock,
1377                            addr_legacy->u.vsock.data);
1378         break;
1379     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_LEGACY_KIND_FD:
1380         addr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD;
1381         QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(String, &addr->u.fd, addr_legacy->u.fd.data);
1382         break;
1383     default:
1384         abort();
1385     }
1386
1387     return addr;
1388 }