hw/net/allwinner_emac.c

   1 /*
   2  * Emulation of Allwinner EMAC Fast Ethernet controller and
   3  * Realtek RTL8201CP PHY
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2014 Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
   6  *
   7  * This model is based on reverse-engineering of Linux kernel driver.
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  22 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
  23 #include "net/net.h"
  24 #include "qemu/fifo8.h"
  25 #include "hw/irq.h"
  26 #include "hw/net/allwinner_emac.h"
  27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  28 #include "qemu/log.h"
  29 #include "qemu/module.h"
  30 #include <zlib.h>
  31
  32 static uint8_t padding[60];
  33
  34 static void mii_set_link(RTL8201CPState *mii, bool link_ok)
  35 {
  36     if (link_ok) {
  37         mii->bmsr |= MII_BMSR_LINK_ST | MII_BMSR_AN_COMP;
  38         mii->anlpar |= MII_ANAR_TXFD | MII_ANAR_10FD | MII_ANAR_10 |
  39                        MII_ANAR_CSMACD;
  40     } else {
  41         mii->bmsr &= ~(MII_BMSR_LINK_ST | MII_BMSR_AN_COMP);
  42         mii->anlpar = MII_ANAR_TX;
  43     }
  44 }
  45
  46 static void mii_reset(RTL8201CPState *mii, bool link_ok)
  47 {
  48     mii->bmcr = MII_BMCR_FD | MII_BMCR_AUTOEN | MII_BMCR_SPEED;
  49     mii->bmsr = MII_BMSR_100TX_FD | MII_BMSR_100TX_HD | MII_BMSR_10T_FD |
  50                 MII_BMSR_10T_HD | MII_BMSR_MFPS | MII_BMSR_AUTONEG;
  51     mii->anar = MII_ANAR_TXFD | MII_ANAR_TX | MII_ANAR_10FD | MII_ANAR_10 |
  52                 MII_ANAR_CSMACD;
  53     mii->anlpar = MII_ANAR_TX;
  54
  55     mii_set_link(mii, link_ok);
  56 }
  57
  58 static uint16_t RTL8201CP_mdio_read(AwEmacState *s, uint8_t addr, uint8_t reg)
  59 {
  60     RTL8201CPState *mii = &s->mii;
  61     uint16_t ret = 0xffff;
  62
  63     if (addr == s->phy_addr) {
  64         switch (reg) {
  65         case MII_BMCR:
  66             return mii->bmcr;
  67         case MII_BMSR:
  68             return mii->bmsr;
  69         case MII_PHYID1:
  70             return RTL8201CP_PHYID1;
  71         case MII_PHYID2:
  72             return RTL8201CP_PHYID2;
  73         case MII_ANAR:
  74             return mii->anar;
  75         case MII_ANLPAR:
  76             return mii->anlpar;
  77         case MII_ANER:
  78         case MII_NSR:
  79         case MII_LBREMR:
  80         case MII_REC:
  81         case MII_SNRDR:
  82         case MII_TEST:
  83             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
  84                           "allwinner_emac: read from unimpl. mii reg 0x%x\n",
  85                           reg);
  86             return 0;
  87         default:
  88             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
  89                           "allwinner_emac: read from invalid mii reg 0x%x\n",
  90                           reg);
  91             return 0;
  92         }
  93     }
  94     return ret;
  95 }
  96
  97 static void RTL8201CP_mdio_write(AwEmacState *s, uint8_t addr, uint8_t reg,
  98                                  uint16_t value)
  99 {
 100     RTL8201CPState *mii = &s->mii;
 101     NetClientState *nc;
 102
 103     if (addr == s->phy_addr) {
 104         switch (reg) {
 105         case MII_BMCR:
 106             if (value & MII_BMCR_RESET) {
 107                 nc = qemu_get_queue(s->nic);
 108                 mii_reset(mii, !nc->link_down);
 109             } else {
 110                 mii->bmcr = value;
 111             }
 112             break;
 113         case MII_ANAR:
 114             mii->anar = value;
 115             break;
 116         case MII_BMSR:
 117         case MII_PHYID1:
 118         case MII_PHYID2:
 119         case MII_ANLPAR:
 120         case MII_ANER:
 121             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 122                           "allwinner_emac: write to read-only mii reg 0x%x\n",
 123                           reg);
 124             break;
 125         case MII_NSR:
 126         case MII_LBREMR:
 127         case MII_REC:
 128         case MII_SNRDR:
 129         case MII_TEST:
 130             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
 131                           "allwinner_emac: write to unimpl. mii reg 0x%x\n",
 132                           reg);
 133             break;
 134         default:
 135             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 136                           "allwinner_emac: write to invalid mii reg 0x%x\n",
 137                           reg);
 138         }
 139     }
 140 }
 141
 142 static void aw_emac_update_irq(AwEmacState *s)
 143 {
 144     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, (s->int_sta & s->int_ctl) != 0);
 145 }
 146
 147 static void aw_emac_tx_reset(AwEmacState *s, int chan)
 148 {
 149     fifo8_reset(&s->tx_fifo[chan]);
 150     s->tx_length[chan] = 0;
 151 }
 152
 153 static void aw_emac_rx_reset(AwEmacState *s)
 154 {
 155     fifo8_reset(&s->rx_fifo);
 156     s->rx_num_packets = 0;
 157     s->rx_packet_size = 0;
 158     s->rx_packet_pos = 0;
 159 }
 160
 161 static void fifo8_push_word(Fifo8 *fifo, uint32_t val)
 162 {
 163     fifo8_push(fifo, val);
 164     fifo8_push(fifo, val >> 8);
 165     fifo8_push(fifo, val >> 16);
 166     fifo8_push(fifo, val >> 24);
 167 }
 168
 169 static uint32_t fifo8_pop_word(Fifo8 *fifo)
 170 {
 171     uint32_t ret;
 172
 173     ret = fifo8_pop(fifo);
 174     ret |= fifo8_pop(fifo) << 8;
 175     ret |= fifo8_pop(fifo) << 16;
 176     ret |= fifo8_pop(fifo) << 24;
 177
 178     return ret;
 179 }
 180
 181 static bool aw_emac_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
 182 {
 183     AwEmacState *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
 184
 185     /*
 186      * To avoid packet drops, allow reception only when there is space
 187      * for a full frame: 1522 + 8 (rx headers) + 2 (padding).
 188      */
 189     return (s->ctl & EMAC_CTL_RX_EN) && (fifo8_num_free(&s->rx_fifo) >= 1532);
 190 }
 191
 192 static ssize_t aw_emac_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf,
 193                                size_t size)
 194 {
 195     AwEmacState *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
 196     Fifo8 *fifo = &s->rx_fifo;
 197     size_t padded_size, total_size;
 198     uint32_t crc;
 199
 200     padded_size = size > 60 ? size : 60;
 201     total_size = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(RX_HDR_SIZE + padded_size + CRC_SIZE, 4);
 202
 203     if (!(s->ctl & EMAC_CTL_RX_EN) || (fifo8_num_free(fifo) < total_size)) {
 204         return -1;
 205     }
 206
 207     fifo8_push_word(fifo, EMAC_UNDOCUMENTED_MAGIC);
 208     fifo8_push_word(fifo, EMAC_RX_HEADER(padded_size + CRC_SIZE,
 209                                          EMAC_RX_IO_DATA_STATUS_OK));
 210     fifo8_push_all(fifo, buf, size);
 211     crc = crc32(~0, buf, size);
 212
 213     if (padded_size != size) {
 214         fifo8_push_all(fifo, padding, padded_size - size);
 215         crc = crc32(crc, padding, padded_size - size);
 216     }
 217
 218     fifo8_push_word(fifo, crc);
 219     fifo8_push_all(fifo, padding, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(padded_size, 4) - padded_size);
 220     s->rx_num_packets++;
 221
 222     s->int_sta |= EMAC_INT_RX;
 223     aw_emac_update_irq(s);
 224
 225     return size;
 226 }
 227
 228 static void aw_emac_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 229 {
 230     AwEmacState *s = AW_EMAC(dev);
 231     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(s->nic);
 232
 233     s->ctl = 0;
 234     s->tx_mode = 0;
 235     s->int_ctl = 0;
 236     s->int_sta = 0;
 237     s->tx_channel = 0;
 238     s->phy_target = 0;
 239
 240     aw_emac_tx_reset(s, 0);
 241     aw_emac_tx_reset(s, 1);
 242     aw_emac_rx_reset(s);
 243
 244     mii_reset(&s->mii, !nc->link_down);
 245 }
 246
 247 static uint64_t aw_emac_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
 248 {
 249     AwEmacState *s = opaque;
 250     Fifo8 *fifo = &s->rx_fifo;
 251     NetClientState *nc;
 252     uint64_t ret;
 253
 254     switch (offset) {
 255     case EMAC_CTL_REG:
 256         return s->ctl;
 257     case EMAC_TX_MODE_REG:
 258         return s->tx_mode;
 259     case EMAC_TX_INS_REG:
 260         return s->tx_channel;
 261     case EMAC_RX_CTL_REG:
 262         return s->rx_ctl;
 263     case EMAC_RX_IO_DATA_REG:
 264         if (!s->rx_num_packets) {
 265             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 266                           "Read IO data register when no packet available");
 267             return 0;
 268         }
 269
 270         ret = fifo8_pop_word(fifo);
 271
 272         switch (s->rx_packet_pos) {
 273         case 0:     /* Word is magic header */
 274             s->rx_packet_pos += 4;
 275             break;
 276         case 4:     /* Word is rx info header */
 277             s->rx_packet_pos += 4;
 278             s->rx_packet_size = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(extract32(ret, 0, 16), 4);
 279             break;
 280         default:    /* Word is packet data */
 281             s->rx_packet_pos += 4;
 282             s->rx_packet_size -= 4;
 283
 284             if (!s->rx_packet_size) {
 285                 s->rx_packet_pos = 0;
 286                 s->rx_num_packets--;
 287                 nc = qemu_get_queue(s->nic);
 288                 if (aw_emac_can_receive(nc)) {
 289                     qemu_flush_queued_packets(nc);
 290                 }
 291             }
 292         }
 293         return ret;
 294     case EMAC_RX_FBC_REG:
 295         return s->rx_num_packets;
 296     case EMAC_INT_CTL_REG:
 297         return s->int_ctl;
 298     case EMAC_INT_STA_REG:
 299         return s->int_sta;
 300     case EMAC_MAC_MRDD_REG:
 301         return RTL8201CP_mdio_read(s,
 302                                    extract32(s->phy_target, PHY_ADDR_SHIFT, 8),
 303                                    extract32(s->phy_target, PHY_REG_SHIFT, 8));
 304     default:
 305         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
 306                       "allwinner_emac: read access to unknown register 0x"
 307                       TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
 308         ret = 0;
 309     }
 310
 311     return ret;
 312 }
 313
 314 static void aw_emac_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
 315                           unsigned size)
 316 {
 317     AwEmacState *s = opaque;
 318     Fifo8 *fifo;
 319     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(s->nic);
 320     int chan;
 321
 322     switch (offset) {
 323     case EMAC_CTL_REG:
 324         if (value & EMAC_CTL_RESET) {
 325             aw_emac_reset(DEVICE(s));
 326             value &= ~EMAC_CTL_RESET;
 327         }
 328         s->ctl = value;
 329         if (aw_emac_can_receive(nc)) {
 330             qemu_flush_queued_packets(nc);
 331         }
 332         break;
 333     case EMAC_TX_MODE_REG:
 334         s->tx_mode = value;
 335         break;
 336     case EMAC_TX_CTL0_REG:
 337     case EMAC_TX_CTL1_REG:
 338         chan = (offset == EMAC_TX_CTL0_REG ? 0 : 1);
 339         if ((value & 1) && (s->ctl & EMAC_CTL_TX_EN)) {
 340             uint32_t len, ret;
 341             const uint8_t *data;
 342
 343             fifo = &s->tx_fifo[chan];
 344             len = s->tx_length[chan];
 345
 346             if (len > fifo8_num_used(fifo)) {
 347                 len = fifo8_num_used(fifo);
 348                 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 349                               "allwinner_emac: TX length > fifo data length\n");
 350             }
 351             if (len > 0) {
 352                 data = fifo8_pop_buf(fifo, len, &ret);
 353                 qemu_send_packet(nc, data, ret);
 354                 aw_emac_tx_reset(s, chan);
 355                 /* Raise TX interrupt */
 356                 s->int_sta |= EMAC_INT_TX_CHAN(chan);
 357                 aw_emac_update_irq(s);
 358             }
 359         }
 360         break;
 361     case EMAC_TX_INS_REG:
 362         s->tx_channel = value < NUM_TX_FIFOS ? value : 0;
 363         break;
 364     case EMAC_TX_PL0_REG:
 365     case EMAC_TX_PL1_REG:
 366         chan = (offset == EMAC_TX_PL0_REG ? 0 : 1);
 367         if (value > TX_FIFO_SIZE) {
 368             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 369                           "allwinner_emac: invalid TX frame length %d\n",
 370                           (int)value);
 371             value = TX_FIFO_SIZE;
 372         }
 373         s->tx_length[chan] = value;
 374         break;
 375     case EMAC_TX_IO_DATA_REG:
 376         fifo = &s->tx_fifo[s->tx_channel];
 377         if (fifo8_num_free(fifo) < 4) {
 378             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 379                           "allwinner_emac: TX data overruns fifo\n");
 380             break;
 381         }
 382         fifo8_push_word(fifo, value);
 383         break;
 384     case EMAC_RX_CTL_REG:
 385         s->rx_ctl = value;
 386         break;
 387     case EMAC_RX_FBC_REG:
 388         if (value == 0) {
 389             aw_emac_rx_reset(s);
 390         }
 391         break;
 392     case EMAC_INT_CTL_REG:
 393         s->int_ctl = value;
 394         aw_emac_update_irq(s);
 395         break;
 396     case EMAC_INT_STA_REG:
 397         s->int_sta &= ~value;
 398         aw_emac_update_irq(s);
 399         break;
 400     case EMAC_MAC_MADR_REG:
 401         s->phy_target = value;
 402         break;
 403     case EMAC_MAC_MWTD_REG:
 404         RTL8201CP_mdio_write(s, extract32(s->phy_target, PHY_ADDR_SHIFT, 8),
 405                              extract32(s->phy_target, PHY_REG_SHIFT, 8), value);
 406         break;
 407     default:
 408         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
 409                       "allwinner_emac: write access to unknown register 0x"
 410                       TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
 411     }
 412 }
 413
 414 static void aw_emac_set_link(NetClientState *nc)
 415 {
 416     AwEmacState *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
 417
 418     mii_set_link(&s->mii, !nc->link_down);
 419 }
 420
 421 static const MemoryRegionOps aw_emac_mem_ops = {
 422     .read = aw_emac_read,
 423     .write = aw_emac_write,
 424     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 425     .valid = {
 426         .min_access_size = 4,
 427         .max_access_size = 4,
 428     },
 429 };
 430
 431 static NetClientInfo net_aw_emac_info = {
 432     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
 433     .size = sizeof(NICState),
 434     .can_receive = aw_emac_can_receive,
 435     .receive = aw_emac_receive,
 436     .link_status_changed = aw_emac_set_link,
 437 };
 438
 439 static void aw_emac_init(Object *obj)
 440 {
 441     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 442     AwEmacState *s = AW_EMAC(obj);
 443
 444     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &aw_emac_mem_ops, s,
 445                           "aw_emac", 0x1000);
 446     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 447     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 448 }
 449
 450 static void aw_emac_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 451 {
 452     AwEmacState *s = AW_EMAC(dev);
 453
 454     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
 455     s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_aw_emac_info, &s->conf,
 456                           object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), dev->id, s);
 457     qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->conf.macaddr.a);
 458
 459     fifo8_create(&s->rx_fifo, RX_FIFO_SIZE);
 460     fifo8_create(&s->tx_fifo[0], TX_FIFO_SIZE);
 461     fifo8_create(&s->tx_fifo[1], TX_FIFO_SIZE);
 462 }
 463
 464 static Property aw_emac_properties[] = {
 465     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(AwEmacState, conf),
 466     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("phy-addr", AwEmacState, phy_addr, 0),
 467     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 468 };
 469
 470 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mii = {
 471     .name = "rtl8201cp",
 472     .version_id = 1,
 473     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 474     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 475         VMSTATE_UINT16(bmcr, RTL8201CPState),
 476         VMSTATE_UINT16(bmsr, RTL8201CPState),
 477         VMSTATE_UINT16(anar, RTL8201CPState),
 478         VMSTATE_UINT16(anlpar, RTL8201CPState),
 479         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 480     }
 481 };
 482
 483 static int aw_emac_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 484 {
 485     AwEmacState *s = opaque;
 486
 487     aw_emac_set_link(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
 488
 489     return 0;
 490 }
 491
 492 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_aw_emac = {
 493     .name = "allwinner_emac",
 494     .version_id = 1,
 495     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 496     .post_load = aw_emac_post_load,
 497     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 498         VMSTATE_STRUCT(mii, AwEmacState, 1, vmstate_mii, RTL8201CPState),
 499         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctl, AwEmacState),
 500         VMSTATE_UINT32(tx_mode, AwEmacState),
 501         VMSTATE_UINT32(rx_ctl, AwEmacState),
 502         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_ctl, AwEmacState),
 503         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_sta, AwEmacState),
 504         VMSTATE_UINT32(phy_target, AwEmacState),
 505         VMSTATE_FIFO8(rx_fifo, AwEmacState),
 506         VMSTATE_UINT32(rx_num_packets, AwEmacState),
 507         VMSTATE_UINT32(rx_packet_size, AwEmacState),
 508         VMSTATE_UINT32(rx_packet_pos, AwEmacState),
 509         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(tx_fifo, AwEmacState, NUM_TX_FIFOS, 1,
 510                              vmstate_fifo8, Fifo8),
 511         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(tx_length, AwEmacState, NUM_TX_FIFOS),
 512         VMSTATE_UINT32(tx_channel, AwEmacState),
 513         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 514     }
 515 };
 516
 517 static void aw_emac_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 518 {
 519     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 520
 521     dc->realize = aw_emac_realize;
 522     device_class_set_props(dc, aw_emac_properties);
 523     dc->reset = aw_emac_reset;
 524     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_aw_emac;
 525 }
 526
 527 static const TypeInfo aw_emac_info = {
 528     .name           = TYPE_AW_EMAC,
 529     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 530     .instance_size  = sizeof(AwEmacState),
 531     .instance_init   = aw_emac_init,
 532     .class_init     = aw_emac_class_init,
 533 };
 534
 535 static void aw_emac_register_types(void)
 536 {
 537     type_register_static(&aw_emac_info);
 538 }
 539
 540 type_init(aw_emac_register_types)