tests/qtest/qos-test.c

   1 /*
   2  * libqos driver framework
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2018 Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <e.emanuelegiuseppe@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
  17  */
  18
  19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20 #include <getopt.h>
  21 #include "libqtest-single.h"
  22 #include "qapi/error.h"
  23 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  24 #include "qemu/module.h"
  25 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
  26 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h"
  27 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-qom.h"
  28 #include "libqos/malloc.h"
  29 #include "libqos/qgraph.h"
  30 #include "libqos/qgraph_internal.h"
  31 #include "libqos/qos_external.h"
  32
  33 static char *old_path;
  34
  35
  36
  37 /**
  38  * qos_set_machines_devices_available(): sets availability of qgraph
  39  * machines and devices.
  40  *
  41  * This function firstly starts QEMU with "-machine none" option,
  42  * and then executes the QMP protocol asking for the list of devices
  43  * and machines available.
  44  *
  45  * for each of these items, it looks up the corresponding qgraph node,
  46  * setting it as available. The list currently returns all devices that
  47  * are either machines or QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY other nodes.
  48  * Therefore, in order to mark all other nodes, it recursively sets
  49  * all its QEDGE_CONTAINS and QEDGE_PRODUCES child as available too.
  50  */
  51 static void qos_set_machines_devices_available(void)
  52 {
  53     QDict *response;
  54     QDict *args = qdict_new();
  55     QObject *ret;
  56     Visitor *v;
  57     MachineInfoList *mach_info;
  58     ObjectTypeInfoList *type_info;
  59
  60     qtest_start("-machine none");
  61     response = qmp("{ 'execute': 'query-machines' }");
  62     ret = qdict_get(response, "return");
  63
  64     v = qobject_input_visitor_new(ret);
  65     visit_type_MachineInfoList(v, NULL, &mach_info, &error_abort);
  66     visit_free(v);
  67     machines_apply_to_node(mach_info);
  68     qapi_free_MachineInfoList(mach_info);
  69
  70     qobject_unref(response);
  71
  72     qdict_put_bool(args, "abstract", true);
  73     qdict_put_str(args, "implements", "device");
  74
  75     response = qmp("{'execute': 'qom-list-types',"
  76                    " 'arguments': %p }", args);
  77     ret = qdict_get(response, "return");
  78
  79     v = qobject_input_visitor_new(ret);
  80     visit_type_ObjectTypeInfoList(v, NULL, &type_info, &error_abort);
  81     visit_free(v);
  82     types_apply_to_node(type_info);
  83     qapi_free_ObjectTypeInfoList(type_info);
  84
  85     qtest_end();
  86     qobject_unref(response);
  87 }
  88
  89
  90 static void restart_qemu_or_continue(char *path)
  91 {
  92     /* compares the current command line with the
  93      * one previously executed: if they are the same,
  94      * don't restart QEMU, if they differ, stop previous
  95      * QEMU subprocess (if active) and start over with
  96      * the new command line
  97      */
  98     if (g_strcmp0(old_path, path)) {
  99         qtest_end();
 100         qos_invalidate_command_line();
 101         old_path = g_strdup(path);
 102         qtest_start(path);
 103     } else { /* if cmd line is the same, reset the guest */
 104         qobject_unref(qmp("{ 'execute': 'system_reset' }"));
 105         qmp_eventwait("RESET");
 106     }
 107 }
 108
 109 void qos_invalidate_command_line(void)
 110 {
 111     g_free(old_path);
 112     old_path = NULL;
 113 }
 114
 115
 116 /* The argument to run_one_test, which is the test function that is registered
 117  * with GTest, is a vector of strings.  The first item is the initial command
 118  * line (before it is modified by the test's "before" function), the remaining
 119  * items are node names forming the path to the test node.
 120  */
 121 static char **current_path;
 122
 123 const char *qos_get_current_command_line(void)
 124 {
 125     return current_path[0];
 126 }
 127
 128 void *qos_allocate_objects(QTestState *qts, QGuestAllocator **p_alloc)
 129 {
 130     return allocate_objects(qts, current_path + 1, p_alloc);
 131 }
 132
 133 /**
 134  * run_one_test(): given an array of nodes @arg,
 135  * walks the path invoking all constructors and
 136  * passing the corresponding parameter in order to
 137  * continue the objects allocation.
 138  * Once the test is reached, its function is executed.
 139  *
 140  * Since the machine and QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY nodes allocate
 141  * memory in the constructor, g_test_queue_destroy is used so
 142  * that after execution they can be safely free'd.  The test's
 143  * ->before callback is also welcome to use g_test_queue_destroy.
 144  *
 145  * Note: as specified in walk_path() too, @arg is an array of
 146  * char *, where arg[0] is a pointer to the command line
 147  * string that will be used to properly start QEMU when executing
 148  * the test, and the remaining elements represent the actual objects
 149  * that will be allocated.
 150  *
 151  * The order of execution is the following:
 152  * 1) @before test function as defined in the given QOSGraphTestOptions
 153  * 2) start QEMU
 154  * 3) call all nodes constructor and get_driver/get_device depending on edge,
 155  *    start the hardware (*_device_enable functions)
 156  * 4) start test
 157  */
 158 static void run_one_test(const void *arg)
 159 {
 160     QOSGraphNode *test_node;
 161     QGuestAllocator *alloc = NULL;
 162     void *obj;
 163     char **path = (char **) arg;
 164     GString *cmd_line = g_string_new(path[0]);
 165     void *test_arg;
 166
 167     /* Before test */
 168     current_path = path;
 169     test_node = qos_graph_get_node(path[(g_strv_length(path) - 1)]);
 170     test_arg = test_node->u.test.arg;
 171     if (test_node->u.test.before) {
 172         test_arg = test_node->u.test.before(cmd_line, test_arg);
 173     }
 174
 175     restart_qemu_or_continue(cmd_line->str);
 176     g_string_free(cmd_line, true);
 177
 178     obj = qos_allocate_objects(global_qtest, &alloc);
 179     test_node->u.test.function(obj, test_arg, alloc);
 180 }
 181
 182 static void subprocess_run_one_test(const void *arg)
 183 {
 184     const gchar *path = arg;
 185     g_test_trap_subprocess(path, 0, 0);
 186     g_test_trap_assert_passed();
 187 }
 188
 189 /*
 190  * in this function, 2 path will be built:
 191  * path_str, a one-string path (ex "pc/i440FX-pcihost/...")
 192  * path_vec, a string-array path (ex [0] = "pc", [1] = "i440FX-pcihost").
 193  *
 194  * path_str will be only used to build the test name, and won't need the
 195  * architecture name at beginning, since it will be added by qtest_add_func().
 196  *
 197  * path_vec is used to allocate all constructors of the path nodes.
 198  * Each name in this array except position 0 must correspond to a valid
 199  * QOSGraphNode name.
 200  * Position 0 is special, initially contains just the <machine> name of
 201  * the node, (ex for "x86_64/pc" it will be "pc"), used to build the test
 202  * path (see below). After it will contain the command line used to start
 203  * qemu with all required devices.
 204  *
 205  * Note that the machine node name must be with format <arch>/<machine>
 206  * (ex "x86_64/pc"), because it will identify the node "x86_64/pc"
 207  * and start QEMU with "-M pc". For this reason,
 208  * when building path_str, path_vec
 209  * initially contains the <machine> at position 0 ("pc"),
 210  * and the node name at position 1 (<arch>/<machine>)
 211  * ("x86_64/pc"), followed by the rest of the nodes.
 212  */
 213 static void walk_path(QOSGraphNode *orig_path, int len)
 214 {
 215     QOSGraphNode *path;
 216     QOSGraphEdge *edge;
 217
 218     /* etype set to QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY so that machine can add to the command line */
 219     QOSEdgeType etype = QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY;
 220
 221     /* twice QOS_PATH_MAX_ELEMENT_SIZE since each edge can have its arg */
 222     char **path_vec = g_new0(char *, (QOS_PATH_MAX_ELEMENT_SIZE * 2));
 223     int path_vec_size = 0;
 224
 225     char *after_cmd, *before_cmd, *after_device;
 226     GString *after_device_str = g_string_new("");
 227     char *node_name = orig_path->name, *path_str;
 228
 229     GString *cmd_line = g_string_new("");
 230     GString *cmd_line2 = g_string_new("");
 231
 232     path = qos_graph_get_node(node_name); /* root */
 233     node_name = qos_graph_edge_get_dest(path->path_edge); /* machine name */
 234
 235     path_vec[path_vec_size++] = node_name;
 236     path_vec[path_vec_size++] = qos_get_machine_type(node_name);
 237
 238     for (;;) {
 239         path = qos_graph_get_node(node_name);
 240         if (!path->path_edge) {
 241             break;
 242         }
 243
 244         node_name = qos_graph_edge_get_dest(path->path_edge);
 245
 246         /* append node command line + previous edge command line */
 247         if (path->command_line && etype == QEDGE_CONSUMED_BY) {
 248             g_string_append(cmd_line, path->command_line);
 249             g_string_append(cmd_line, after_device_str->str);
 250             g_string_truncate(after_device_str, 0);
 251         }
 252
 253         path_vec[path_vec_size++] = qos_graph_edge_get_name(path->path_edge);
 254         /* detect if edge has command line args */
 255         after_cmd = qos_graph_edge_get_after_cmd_line(path->path_edge);
 256         after_device = qos_graph_edge_get_extra_device_opts(path->path_edge);
 257         before_cmd = qos_graph_edge_get_before_cmd_line(path->path_edge);
 258         edge = qos_graph_get_edge(path->name, node_name);
 259         etype = qos_graph_edge_get_type(edge);
 260
 261         if (before_cmd) {
 262             g_string_append(cmd_line, before_cmd);
 263         }
 264         if (after_cmd) {
 265             g_string_append(cmd_line2, after_cmd);
 266         }
 267         if (after_device) {
 268             g_string_append(after_device_str, after_device);
 269         }
 270     }
 271
 272     path_vec[path_vec_size++] = NULL;
 273     g_string_append(cmd_line, after_device_str->str);
 274     g_string_free(after_device_str, true);
 275
 276     g_string_append(cmd_line, cmd_line2->str);
 277     g_string_free(cmd_line2, true);
 278
 279     /* here position 0 has <arch>/<machine>, position 1 has <machine>.
 280      * The path must not have the <arch>, qtest_add_data_func adds it.
 281      */
 282     path_str = g_strjoinv("/", path_vec + 1);
 283
 284     /* put arch/machine in position 1 so run_one_test can do its work
 285      * and add the command line at position 0.
 286      */
 287     path_vec[1] = path_vec[0];
 288     path_vec[0] = g_string_free(cmd_line, false);
 289
 290     if (path->u.test.subprocess) {
 291         gchar *subprocess_path = g_strdup_printf("/%s/%s/subprocess",
 292                                                  qtest_get_arch(), path_str);
 293         qtest_add_data_func(path_str, subprocess_path, subprocess_run_one_test);
 294         g_test_add_data_func(subprocess_path, path_vec, run_one_test);
 295     } else {
 296         qtest_add_data_func(path_str, path_vec, run_one_test);
 297     }
 298
 299     g_free(path_str);
 300 }
 301
 302
 303
 304 /**
 305  * main(): heart of the qgraph framework.
 306  *
 307  * - Initializes the glib test framework
 308  * - Creates the graph by invoking the various _init constructors
 309  * - Starts QEMU to mark the available devices
 310  * - Walks the graph, and each path is added to
 311  *   the glib test framework (walk_path)
 312  * - Runs the tests, calling allocate_object() and allocating the
 313  *   machine/drivers/test objects
 314  * - Cleans up everything
 315  */
 316 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 317 {
 318     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
 319     qos_graph_init();
 320     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 321     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_LIBQOS);
 322     qos_set_machines_devices_available();
 323
 324     qos_graph_foreach_test_path(walk_path);
 325     g_test_run();
 326     qtest_end();
 327     qos_graph_destroy();
 328     g_free(old_path);
 329     return 0;
 330 }