2 * QEMU Crypto akcipher algorithms
4 * Copyright (c) 2022 Bytedance
5 * Author: lei he <helei.sig11@bytedance.com>
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include <nettle/rsa.h>
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
26 #include "crypto/akcipher.h"
27 #include "crypto/random.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "sysemu/cryptodev.h"
32 typedef struct QCryptoNettleRSA {
33 QCryptoAkCipher akcipher;
34 struct rsa_public_key pub;
35 struct rsa_private_key priv;
36 QCryptoRSAPaddingAlgo padding_alg;
37 QCryptoHashAlgo hash_alg;
40 static void qcrypto_nettle_rsa_free(QCryptoAkCipher *akcipher)
42 QCryptoNettleRSA *rsa = (QCryptoNettleRSA *)akcipher;
47 rsa_public_key_clear(&rsa->pub);
48 rsa_private_key_clear(&rsa->priv);
52 static QCryptoAkCipher *qcrypto_nettle_rsa_new(
53 const QCryptoAkCipherOptionsRSA *opt,
54 QCryptoAkCipherKeyType type,
55 const uint8_t *key, size_t keylen,
58 QCryptoAkCipher *qcrypto_akcipher_new(const QCryptoAkCipherOptions *opts,
59 QCryptoAkCipherKeyType type,
60 const uint8_t *key, size_t keylen,
64 case QCRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_ALGO_RSA:
65 return qcrypto_nettle_rsa_new(&opts->u.rsa, type, key, keylen, errp);
68 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported algorithm: %u", opts->alg);
75 static void qcrypto_nettle_rsa_set_akcipher_size(QCryptoAkCipher *akcipher,
78 akcipher->max_plaintext_len = key_size;
79 akcipher->max_ciphertext_len = key_size;
80 akcipher->max_signature_len = key_size;
81 akcipher->max_dgst_len = key_size;
84 static int qcrypt_nettle_parse_rsa_private_key(QCryptoNettleRSA *rsa,
89 g_autoptr(QCryptoAkCipherRSAKey) rsa_key = qcrypto_akcipher_rsakey_parse(
90 QCRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PRIVATE, key, keylen, errp);
96 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->pub.n, rsa_key->n.len, rsa_key->n.data);
97 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->pub.e, rsa_key->e.len, rsa_key->e.data);
98 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->priv.d, rsa_key->d.len, rsa_key->d.data);
99 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->priv.p, rsa_key->p.len, rsa_key->p.data);
100 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->priv.q, rsa_key->q.len, rsa_key->q.data);
101 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->priv.a, rsa_key->dp.len,
103 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->priv.b, rsa_key->dq.len,
105 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->priv.c, rsa_key->u.len, rsa_key->u.data);
107 if (!rsa_public_key_prepare(&rsa->pub)) {
108 error_setg(errp, "Failed to check RSA key");
113 * Since in the kernel's unit test, the p, q, a, b, c of some
114 * private keys is 0, only the simplest length check is done here
116 if (rsa_key->p.len > 1 &&
117 rsa_key->q.len > 1 &&
118 rsa_key->dp.len > 1 &&
119 rsa_key->dq.len > 1 &&
120 rsa_key->u.len > 1) {
121 if (!rsa_private_key_prepare(&rsa->priv)) {
122 error_setg(errp, "Failed to check RSA key");
126 rsa->priv.size = rsa->pub.size;
128 qcrypto_nettle_rsa_set_akcipher_size(
129 (QCryptoAkCipher *)rsa, rsa->priv.size);
134 static int qcrypt_nettle_parse_rsa_public_key(QCryptoNettleRSA *rsa,
139 g_autoptr(QCryptoAkCipherRSAKey) rsa_key = qcrypto_akcipher_rsakey_parse(
140 QCRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PUBLIC, key, keylen, errp);
145 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->pub.n, rsa_key->n.len, rsa_key->n.data);
146 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(rsa->pub.e, rsa_key->e.len, rsa_key->e.data);
148 if (!rsa_public_key_prepare(&rsa->pub)) {
149 error_setg(errp, "Failed to check RSA key");
152 qcrypto_nettle_rsa_set_akcipher_size(
153 (QCryptoAkCipher *)rsa, rsa->pub.size);
158 static void wrap_nettle_random_func(void *ctx, size_t len, uint8_t *out)
160 qcrypto_random_bytes(out, len, &error_abort);
163 static int qcrypto_nettle_rsa_encrypt(QCryptoAkCipher *akcipher,
164 const void *data, size_t data_len,
165 void *enc, size_t enc_len,
169 QCryptoNettleRSA *rsa = (QCryptoNettleRSA *)akcipher;
173 if (data_len > rsa->pub.size) {
174 error_setg(errp, "Plaintext length %zu is greater than key size: %zu",
175 data_len, rsa->pub.size);
179 if (enc_len < rsa->pub.size) {
180 error_setg(errp, "Ciphertext buffer length %zu is less than "
181 "key size: %zu", enc_len, rsa->pub.size);
185 /* Nettle do not support RSA encryption without any padding */
186 switch (rsa->padding_alg) {
187 case QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALGO_RAW:
188 error_setg(errp, "RSA with raw padding is not supported");
191 case QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALGO_PKCS1:
193 if (rsa_encrypt(&rsa->pub, NULL, wrap_nettle_random_func,
194 data_len, (uint8_t *)data, c) != 1) {
195 error_setg(errp, "Failed to encrypt");
197 nettle_mpz_get_str_256(enc_len, (uint8_t *)enc, c);
198 ret = nettle_mpz_sizeinbase_256_u(c);
204 error_setg(errp, "Unknown padding");
210 static int qcrypto_nettle_rsa_decrypt(QCryptoAkCipher *akcipher,
211 const void *enc, size_t enc_len,
212 void *data, size_t data_len,
215 QCryptoNettleRSA *rsa = (QCryptoNettleRSA *)akcipher;
219 if (enc_len > rsa->priv.size) {
220 error_setg(errp, "Ciphertext length %zu is greater than key size: %zu",
221 enc_len, rsa->priv.size);
225 switch (rsa->padding_alg) {
226 case QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALGO_RAW:
227 error_setg(errp, "RSA with raw padding is not supported");
230 case QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALGO_PKCS1:
231 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(c, enc_len, enc);
232 if (!rsa_decrypt(&rsa->priv, &data_len, (uint8_t *)data, c)) {
233 error_setg(errp, "Failed to decrypt");
242 error_setg(errp, "Unknown padding algorithm: %d", rsa->padding_alg);
248 static int qcrypto_nettle_rsa_sign(QCryptoAkCipher *akcipher,
249 const void *data, size_t data_len,
250 void *sig, size_t sig_len, Error **errp)
252 QCryptoNettleRSA *rsa = (QCryptoNettleRSA *)akcipher;
257 * The RSA algorithm cannot be used for signature/verification
260 if (rsa->padding_alg == QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALGO_RAW) {
261 error_setg(errp, "Try to make signature without padding");
265 if (data_len > rsa->priv.size) {
266 error_setg(errp, "Data length %zu is greater than key size: %zu",
267 data_len, rsa->priv.size);
271 if (sig_len < rsa->priv.size) {
272 error_setg(errp, "Signature buffer length %zu is less than "
273 "key size: %zu", sig_len, rsa->priv.size);
278 switch (rsa->hash_alg) {
279 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_MD5:
280 rv = rsa_md5_sign_digest(&rsa->priv, data, s);
283 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA1:
284 rv = rsa_sha1_sign_digest(&rsa->priv, data, s);
287 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA256:
288 rv = rsa_sha256_sign_digest(&rsa->priv, data, s);
291 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA512:
292 rv = rsa_sha512_sign_digest(&rsa->priv, data, s);
296 error_setg(errp, "Unknown hash algorithm: %d", rsa->hash_alg);
301 error_setg(errp, "Failed to make signature");
304 nettle_mpz_get_str_256(sig_len, (uint8_t *)sig, s);
305 ret = nettle_mpz_sizeinbase_256_u(s);
313 static int qcrypto_nettle_rsa_verify(QCryptoAkCipher *akcipher,
314 const void *sig, size_t sig_len,
315 const void *data, size_t data_len,
318 QCryptoNettleRSA *rsa = (QCryptoNettleRSA *)akcipher;
324 * The RSA algorithm cannot be used for signature/verification
327 if (rsa->padding_alg == QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALGO_RAW) {
328 error_setg(errp, "Try to verify signature without padding");
331 if (data_len > rsa->pub.size) {
332 error_setg(errp, "Data length %zu is greater than key size: %zu",
333 data_len, rsa->pub.size);
336 if (sig_len < rsa->pub.size) {
337 error_setg(errp, "Signature length %zu is greater than key size: %zu",
338 sig_len, rsa->pub.size);
342 nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(s, sig_len, sig);
343 switch (rsa->hash_alg) {
344 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_MD5:
345 rv = rsa_md5_verify_digest(&rsa->pub, data, s);
348 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA1:
349 rv = rsa_sha1_verify_digest(&rsa->pub, data, s);
352 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA256:
353 rv = rsa_sha256_verify_digest(&rsa->pub, data, s);
356 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA512:
357 rv = rsa_sha512_verify_digest(&rsa->pub, data, s);
361 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported hash algorithm: %d", rsa->hash_alg);
366 error_setg(errp, "Failed to verify signature");
377 QCryptoAkCipherDriver nettle_rsa = {
378 .encrypt = qcrypto_nettle_rsa_encrypt,
379 .decrypt = qcrypto_nettle_rsa_decrypt,
380 .sign = qcrypto_nettle_rsa_sign,
381 .verify = qcrypto_nettle_rsa_verify,
382 .free = qcrypto_nettle_rsa_free,
385 static QCryptoAkCipher *qcrypto_nettle_rsa_new(
386 const QCryptoAkCipherOptionsRSA *opt,
387 QCryptoAkCipherKeyType type,
388 const uint8_t *key, size_t keylen,
391 QCryptoNettleRSA *rsa = g_new0(QCryptoNettleRSA, 1);
393 rsa->padding_alg = opt->padding_alg;
394 rsa->hash_alg = opt->hash_alg;
395 rsa->akcipher.driver = &nettle_rsa;
396 rsa_public_key_init(&rsa->pub);
397 rsa_private_key_init(&rsa->priv);
400 case QCRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PRIVATE:
401 if (qcrypt_nettle_parse_rsa_private_key(rsa, key, keylen, errp) != 0) {
406 case QCRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_KEY_TYPE_PUBLIC:
407 if (qcrypt_nettle_parse_rsa_public_key(rsa, key, keylen, errp) != 0) {
413 error_setg(errp, "Unknown akcipher key type %d", type);
417 return (QCryptoAkCipher *)rsa;
420 qcrypto_nettle_rsa_free((QCryptoAkCipher *)rsa);
425 bool qcrypto_akcipher_supports(QCryptoAkCipherOptions *opts)
428 case QCRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_ALGO_RSA:
429 switch (opts->u.rsa.padding_alg) {
430 case QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALGO_PKCS1:
431 switch (opts->u.rsa.hash_alg) {
432 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_MD5:
433 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA1:
434 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA256:
435 case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGO_SHA512:
442 case QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALGO_RAW: