1 =======================
2 block-coroutine-wrapper
3 =======================
5 A lot of functions in QEMU block layer (see ``block/*``) can only be
6 called in coroutine context. Such functions are normally marked by the
7 coroutine_fn specifier. Still, sometimes we need to call them from
8 non-coroutine context; for this we need to start a coroutine, run the
9 needed function from it and wait for the coroutine to finish in a
10 BDRV_POLL_WHILE() loop. To run a coroutine we need a function with one
11 void* argument. So for each coroutine_fn function which needs a
12 non-coroutine interface, we should define a structure to pack the
13 parameters, define a separate function to unpack the parameters and
14 call the original function and finally define a new interface function
15 with same list of arguments as original one, which will pack the
16 parameters into a struct, create a coroutine, run it and wait in
17 BDRV_POLL_WHILE() loop. It's boring to create such wrappers by hand,
18 so we have a script to generate them.
23 Assume we have defined the ``coroutine_fn`` function
24 ``bdrv_co_foo(<some args>)`` and need a non-coroutine interface for it,
25 called ``bdrv_foo(<same args>)``. In this case the script can help. To
26 trigger the generation:
28 1. You need ``bdrv_foo`` declaration somewhere (for example, in
29 ``block/coroutines.h``) with the ``co_wrapper`` mark,
34 int co_wrapper bdrv_foo(<some args>);
36 2. You need to feed this declaration to block-coroutine-wrapper script.
37 For this, add the .h (or .c) file with the declaration to the
38 ``input: files(...)`` list of ``block_gen_c`` target declaration in
41 You are done. During the build, coroutine wrappers will be generated in
42 ``<BUILD_DIR>/block/block-gen.c``.
47 1. The script location is ``scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py``.
49 2. Generic place for private ``co_wrapper`` declarations is
50 ``block/coroutines.h``, for public declarations:
51 ``include/block/block.h``
53 3. The core API of generated coroutine wrappers is placed in
54 (not generated) ``block/block-gen.h``